杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分析詳細(xì)

1、2012年杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分析一、總體概述試卷布局規(guī)范合理、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與文化背景融合，語(yǔ)言材料真實(shí)地道、貼近學(xué)生生活，試題設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，難易適當(dāng)。試卷既體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言的交際性、真實(shí)性、時(shí)代性，也體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的實(shí)踐性、開放性和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性。命題思路為：“立足基礎(chǔ)，注重能力，貼近生活，強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)用”。第一、二、三部分：聽力 題號(hào)考點(diǎn)答案解析難度分值原題1-5把握細(xì)節(jié)CCABB1-5題答案都在答句，易1*5 = 56交代原因AW說(shuō)Ill try my best to get used to my new school life。易26. Why was Mary worried first? A. She wa

2、s a newcomer to the school. B. She was afraid of getting up early.C. She wasnt ready for the lessons.7把握細(xì)節(jié)BM說(shuō)But before that we have 10minutes to hand in homework .易27. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercise.8推理BW說(shuō)Thank yo

3、u for your kindness.易28. What does Mary think of the man speaker?A. Hes hardworking. B. Hes helpful. C. Hes strict.9推理AW說(shuō)If you carry the food in your boat中29. What event are the students going to do? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.10推理CW說(shuō)If you carry the food in your boat, Ill pack both the sl

4、eeping bags in mine.中210. Which of the following does the woman think they should take? A. waterproof cloth. B. A map. C. Boxes of food.11推理CM說(shuō)If something happens to one of us, then the other person either wont have any food or wont have a sleeping bag.難211. How does the man think they should put t

5、he sleeping bags? A. Both in the mans boat. B. Both in the womans boat. C. One in each boat.12把握細(xì)節(jié)AWe use this as a gym and we have concerts here at the end of term.易212. What is the big hall mainly used for? A. Sports Activities B. Music lessons. C. Parent meetings.13推理BThen over by the glass doors

6、 is the library.中213. Where is the library in the plan? A. At A. B. At B. C. At C.14把握細(xì)節(jié)、正確理解Bthe children can go there between lessons as well.易214. When can the children use the library on their own? A. At any time of the day.B. Between lessons.C. After school.15把握細(xì)節(jié)CWe try to use this at least on

7、ce a day with the children.易215. How often do the children use the computer room? A. Every month B. Every week C. Every day.第四部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空 題號(hào)考點(diǎn)答案解析難度分值原題16語(yǔ)音Bsaid的發(fā)音易116. The phonetic transcription for the word “said” is _.A. / si:d/ B./sed/ C. /seid/ D./said/17冠詞Ago to university不加冠詞，job可數(shù)，加不定冠詞a易117. T

8、hey want their daughter to go to _ university, but they also want her to get_ summer job.A. 不填；a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the18不定代詞A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，凡事都好嗎？用everything易118. You look worried! Is _ all right?A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing19倍數(shù)的表示B倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as易119. We have two ears and one mo

9、uth so that we can listen _ we speak.A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as20介詞Athrough great effort通過(guò)努力中120. It is really cool to realize your dream _ great effort.A. through B. of C. till D. about21動(dòng)詞詞組CCheer sb. up使某人高興起來(lái)中121. He failed in the math test an

10、d looks sad. Lets _.A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up22情態(tài)動(dòng)詞B表示否定推測(cè)時(shí)，常用“cant+ be”表示不可能易122. You _ be serious! Youre actually going to lend him money again?A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt23連詞Dand 表示并列關(guān)系易123. You make lunch,_ Ill take care of the baby.A. but B. or C. f

11、or D. and24副詞DCertainly not.表示當(dāng)然不是易124. Do you consider yourself as a rude person? -_ not. I always have good manners.A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly25時(shí)態(tài)B根據(jù)句意可知表示過(guò)去10年做某事，用過(guò)去時(shí)中125. Mark _ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.A. has worked B. worked C. had work

12、ed D. is working26賓語(yǔ)從句B當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連接詞就用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞，從句語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。易126. Could you tell me _? -Of course.A. wheres there a good place to eat B. where theres a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place is to eat27目的狀語(yǔ)C為了。易127. Mom makes me eat an apple every day _ the doctor away.

13、A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept28反義疑問(wèn)句C前肯后否易128. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,_?A. dont they B. do they C. shouldnt they D. should they29詞匯A根據(jù)句意，可知“作為一個(gè)老師的職責(zé)?！庇胐uty易129. Its your _ as a teacher to protect your students.A. d

14、uty B. hobby C. habit D. manner30交際用語(yǔ)D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，never mind表示沒(méi)有關(guān)系易130. On, no! There isnt any sugar left. -_. Ill buy some when I go into town.A. Good idea B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Never mind第五部分：完形填空 題號(hào)考點(diǎn)答案解析難度分值原題31形容詞詞義辨析B考查根據(jù)上下文以及連詞but選擇合適的形容詞易131. A. dangerous B. different C. impossible D. terrib

15、le32名詞詞義辨析D根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境，可知此處應(yīng)該填“decision”決定易132. A. promise B. wish C. suggestion D. decision33詞組搭配BKeep ones position 保留某人的職位中133. A. miss B. keep C. get D. accept34關(guān)系代詞A根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用賓格中134. A. whom B. whose C. which D. what35序數(shù)詞辨析D根據(jù)語(yǔ)句可知是最后一晚，用last易135. A. first B. next C. other D. Last36人稱代詞的賓格C人稱代詞賓格，I的賓格

16、為me易136. A. us B. them C. me D. her37非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)中137. A. expecting B. remembering C. agreeing D. allowing38連詞B表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞still中138. A. again B. still C. then D. ever39名詞詞義辨析C此題只需要結(jié)合上下文就可得出正確答案易139. A. excuse B. fun C. trouble D. chance40動(dòng)詞詞組辨析DLook into+地點(diǎn)，向某地張望中140. A. moved B. talked C. turned D

17、. looked41名詞詞義辨析B根據(jù)句意可知易141. A. colors B. tears C. joys D. fears42從屬連詞AEven though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中142. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that43形容詞詞義辨析Dbe together在一起易143. A. sure B. proud C. alone D. together44介詞詞義辨析Csince自。以來(lái)易144. A. on B. for C. since D. through45動(dòng)詞詞義辨析C根據(jù)上文選擇相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞易145. A. visit

18、B. sleep C. leave D. play第六部分：閱讀理解 題號(hào)考點(diǎn)答案解析難度分值原題46細(xì)節(jié)題C答案出自標(biāo)題以及副標(biāo)題。易246. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.47細(xì)節(jié)題A答案出自第一

19、段的第一句。易247. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collections.B. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.48細(xì)節(jié)題D答案出自第二段的第一句話。易248. People should dry their washing on the watching lines _. A. at the car park B. in the ground floor fl

20、ats C. in the hallways學(xué)王 D. in the garden49細(xì)節(jié)題B答案出自第五段的第二句話。中249. The Association will talk with you if _. A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise C. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road50主旨題B文章大意理解題?？筛鶕?jù)文章大意選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。中250. It can be learned from the text that _. A. p

21、eople should leave the broken chairs on the stairs B. the Association is always ready to help the residents C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space學(xué)科王 D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs51細(xì)節(jié)題D答案出自第一段。中251. Why does the writer get up early in the morning?A. To vis

22、it her friend. B. To drink hot coffee.C. To see different birds. D. To hear birds sing.52細(xì)節(jié)題C答案出自第六段。易252. When you hear a bird sing in the morning, it's most probably _.A. a robin B. a sparrowC. a male bird D. a female bird53細(xì)節(jié)題A答案出自第六段第三句。易253. A bird sings early in the morning mainly _. A. to

23、 call a female's attention B. to fight with other males C. to find a place to live in D. to start looking for food54含義題B短文閱讀，推理可得。中254. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning. B. Male birds have their own

24、 ways of fooling other birds. C. It's easier for the birds to find food early in the morning. D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.55主旨題C文章的中心思想難255. The text is mainly about _. A. the robin's songs B. the birds' habitat C. why birds sing D. how to protect

25、birds56C易257F易258A易259B易260D易2第七部分：選詞填空題號(hào)答案解析難度分值61correctlycorrect的副詞形式 易162soso表原因易163builds塑造體型，用build的第三人稱單數(shù)形式易164ifIf表如果易165their形容詞性物主代詞易166usually頻度副詞易167Next連接副詞的使用易168nobody不定代詞nobody表示沒(méi)有人易169reachedreach 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中170examplesexample的復(fù)數(shù)形式易1第八部分：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫題號(hào)答案解析難度分值原題71begin開始做某事，begin to do sth易171. When did you b_ to study English? -Seven years ago.72Fill詞組考察，fill in the blanks表示填空中172. F_ in the blanks with the correct words. Then listen again and check your answers.73across固定搭配：游過(guò)河流swim across the river易173. If you can swim a