新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第二版第二冊(cè)答案全1

1、Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a p

2、recious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly

3、 and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly

4、through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed i

5、n the U.S.VocabularyIII1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV1behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word BuildingVI1. commitment 2. att

6、raction 3. appointment 4. impression5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considera

7、ble 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptableStructureVIII 1. much less can he write English articles 2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cos

8、t as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, where

9、as her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have

10、been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫，更不用說(shuō)暴力搶劫了。2.

11、 男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元，而女工才每小時(shí)7美元。3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞，就會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不可預(yù)知的影響。4. 期終考試迫在眉睫，你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書。5. 有趣的是，消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國(guó)。其部分原因來(lái)自于全球化帶來(lái)的影響，部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化。6. 最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%。Cloze1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expres

12、sing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often tak

13、e every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII. 1. utiliz

14、e 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable 6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interactIV.1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of9. prevented from 10. came toUnit 2Unit TwoSecti

15、on AI. Comprehension of the Text1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet the training was

16、really productive.4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends. 6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar

17、 to those of a dance instructor.7. the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didnt manage to participate in the Olympics.8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction, she also learned the importance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important o

18、f all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1. promising 2. amusing 3. lowered 4. persisted 5. rank6. swear 7. unfair 8. presence 9. frowning 10. approximatelyIV. 1. on 2. upon 3. on 4. in 5. by 6. to 7. in 8. of 9. on 10. outV. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8

19、.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI. 1. observeobserver: one who observes a person or an event2. skiskier: one who skis3. visitvisitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learnlearner: one who learns something5. reportreporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drinkdrinker: one who

20、 often drinks alcohol, esp, too muchVII. Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural1. tropical 2. musical 3. occasional 4. environmental5. global 6. dangerous 7. natural 8. centralSentence StructureVIII.1. they didnt lose heart despite lots of frustration.2. Despite t

21、he heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the risin

22、g prices.IX.1. nor do I think it necessary to do so2. nor would they go to my sisters3. nor do we have her telephone number4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately5. now would I TranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike

23、 didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count

24、 on to take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI. 1. 盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開始就證明是不切實(shí)際的，但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施。2. 我無(wú)法說(shuō)服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，也無(wú)法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性。3. 你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的？4. 別人對(duì)他怎么看，他全不在意。5. 我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。6. 他母親讓他開車慢一點(diǎn)兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心上。ClozeXII

25、.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselv

26、es jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of

27、computers is that they bring about health problems. Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabular

28、yIII. 1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursuing 5. explosive6. overcome 7. indicated 8. opponents 9. stripped 10. deniedIV. 1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time,

29、and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. Years of research h

30、ad set the stage for their success in their field.7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution. 9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10. His

31、 parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Unit 3 Section AComprehension of the Text1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2. According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the

32、 usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each others characters.3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other.4. As with many c

33、ouples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. They didnt take enough time to know each other. 5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in

34、order to remain in the United States.7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.Vo

35、cabularyIII.1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. overlooked 5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequentlyIV.1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. met with 4. on the surface 5. work out 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of 1

36、0. all alongV.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6. beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriageVII.1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5. boyhood 6. livelihood 7.

37、brotherhood 8. authorship 9. adulthood 10. neighborhood 11. wisdom 12. ownershipSentence structureVIII.1. It is never too bad(for us) to do something about the situation.2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late (for you)

38、 to mend your ways.5. His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4. He sent for the accountant, the m

39、ost experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to me, said David, the man on night duty.TranslationX.1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at th

40、e beginning because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isnt particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1. 應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人：必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律。2. 他現(xiàn)在面臨

41、一個(gè)重要決定，這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程。3. 即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候，你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心。4. 人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系。5. 他受到襲擊，身受重傷，隨后不治而亡。6. 他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D Structured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is ba

42、d. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a

43、total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things. Section BReading skillsI.1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.FComprehension of the TextII.1.C 2

44、.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliantIV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.toUnit 4 Section A:Comprehension of the Text1. He was waiting to see a woman

45、who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months.2. Soon after he volunteered for military service, he received a book and a letter from this woman.3. John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4. She had faithfully written to John. Even when his letters did not arri

46、ve, she wrote anyway, without decrease.5. As long as he received her letters, he felt as thought he could survive.6. She declined his request and explained her objection.7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8. She wanted to make sure that John didnt love her

47、just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1. forbid 2. identical 3. objection 4. warmth 5. volunteers6. overseas7. declined 8. resisted9. fancy10. decrease/declineIV.1. without fail 2. volunteer for 3. as long as 4. right away5. more than 6. am thankful.for7. wrote back8. forbidden from9. vanished into 10.

48、was free toV.1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1. sadness 2. weakness 3. carelessness 4. illness5. darkness 6. kindness 7. laziness 8. nervousnessVII.1. noisy2. wealthy3. sunny4. lucky5. tasty6. healthy7. angry 8. icySentence structureVIII.1. It is necessary for the manager to

49、finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter

50、 growing into a young lady.IX.1. as long as she got her fathers agreement2. As long as you set a goal for yourself3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself4. as long as she does her job well5. As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.

51、It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come

52、 and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.XI.1. 現(xiàn)如今，僅僅受過(guò)中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來(lái)越難了。2. 留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。3. 如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿意，我們將很樂(lè)意退款。4. 我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情，多年來(lái)它迎接了眾多的人來(lái)這里的海灘游覽。5. 讓老師吃驚的是，沒(méi)人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。6. 那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人，直到兩年后死去。ClozeXII.1.B 2.C 3.A

53、4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CXIV.Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expense, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing.

54、In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses.Section B:Reading skillsI.1. I am almost dead.2. I am moving across the landscape.3. I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4. A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5. Roma gets

55、 a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1. insurance 2. descended 3. precision 4. trace 5. stain6. specify 7. accustomed 8. embraced 9. knelt 10. prosperityIV.1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil busine

56、ss.2. What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3. You dont know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.4. This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6. Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be peace between the two countries.7. He was so angry that he lost control.8. The climate in Alas