高考英語高頻詞匯筆記

1、感情色彩：完形填空、記敘文、議論文surprised 意想不到 中astonished 意想不到 中shocked 震驚 心理落差 負confused 不知道怎么辦 how / whichpuzzled 不知道為什么 what / why-ed：描述人-ing：描述事物 令人的I am excited.The story is exciting.感興趣be fond of / like 喜歡be interested in 感興趣be keen on 熱衷be enthusiastic with 熱愛places of interests tourist attractions / histo

2、rical scenesbelieve 相信 trust 認為 thinkbelief信仰 X觀點 opiniontrust / count on 信任disappointed 結(jié)果worried / anxious 無結(jié)果move v 移動 強調(diào)過程headv 趕往某處 強調(diào)目的（寫作） gather head upon arrivalI _ to the JMs and worked till eleven.moved / moving adj 感動touched / touching adj 感動I _cried_ and said, “Dad, I love you.”deeply m

3、oved / touchedmove n 動作（體育、表演）movement n 運動a sense of satisfaction 滿足感We were satisfied with the result. The result was satisfying to all of us.The result brought a sense of satisfaction to all of us. (推薦)具體描述事件結(jié)果，which brought a sense of 感情色彩 to sb（第四幅圖）doubt / suspect 懷疑 不相信 負undoubtedly 毫無疑問 強調(diào)（重

4、要）-ful nadj 多 careful / harmful-less nadj 少 careless / harmless patient n 病人 hospital / disease patient adj / anxious adj (hurried)in- 否定形容詞（im- / ir-）correct / incorrect direct / indirectpossible / impossible polite / impoliteregular / irregular The day came as expected. 過渡句 as plannedbeyond ones e

5、xpectation 超越期待The beauty of the mountains was totally beyond my expectation.unexpected experience 突發(fā)經(jīng)歷As I was walking on my way home, something unexpected drew my attention. (第一幅圖)confidence 文章中心類詞匯Not only did I win the competition, but I improved my confidence greatly. I owed all of these to my

6、teacher, who offered me some necessary help and support.ashamed 慚愧 (guilty 愧疚 shyly)What a shame! = What a pity!easy / difficult adj 容易 客觀easy / uneasy adj 輕松 主觀ease my pain 減輕痛苦ease my troubled mind concern n/v關(guān)心 關(guān)切 正care about擔憂 負worry aboutangry / annoyed / disturbed / upset -ous -ty 形容詞變名詞-ous -

7、osity curious / curiosity generous - generosity-ous -etyanxious / anxiety various / varietyanxious 焦急 負eager 急切 正 中 (immediately)happy / delighted / glad / overjoyedpleased / enjoyable nervous 有壓力 第一次 負tight 緊張 時間安排 tight schedule寫作套路 nervous relieved / relief relieved 松了一口氣 負正 reliefrelaxed 放松 愉快 正

8、 relaxationpressure 心理壓力stress 外界壓力press 按 向外 點push 推 向外 面pull 拉 向內(nèi) (over / into 停車)confuse v 混淆 mix up embarrassed 尷尬（不合適） inappropriate fear n/v my fear / I fear sthafraid adj I am afraid of sthfrightened adj I am frightenedscare n/v scare sb (horrified / terrified 恐怖)hesitate to do sth 沒有下定決心make

9、 up ones mind to do sth 下定決心without hesitation 毫不猶豫calming effect calm down excited / thrilled 興奮comfort v 安慰（sad / upset 負）comfortable adj舒適的（身體感受） 愉悅的（心理感受） worse 遞進 (better)Whats worse, 強調(diào)To make things worse, 強調(diào)bored / boring 沒意思（厭煩）dull / uninteresting 無聊（內(nèi)容）amaze 贊嘆 amuse 有趣attract sb 正 attrac

10、tive / beautiful draw ones attention / catch ones eyedisturb / interrupt 干擾 打斷I was disturbed by the news.The news was disturbing to me.tired / exhausted 身體疲勞Tired but delighted, （事件收尾）determine to do sth = decide to do sth強調(diào)心理 強調(diào)動作determined / determining adj有決心的I am determined to do sth determinat

11、ion / resolution n 決心be familiar with sth 熟悉某事be acquainted with sb 熟悉某人familiar / unfamiliar 熟悉/陌生熟悉（抽象）skillful / experienced Since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. （第一幅圖）感謝 thank n/vgrateful adj gratefulness ngratitude nappreciate

12、 v appreciation nId like to express my sincere appreciation to him. sure 描述心理狀態(tài)（人） certain 描述客觀情況（事物）困難difficulty / trouble / problemchallenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdleI was challenged when I was faced with a challenging situationWhenever I am faced with a challenging situation, I will always ch

13、oose to take it and never give up.trouble sb / trouble ones mind troublesome adj 麻煩的-some 的樣子quarrelsome 嘈雜的 tiresome 困倦的courage n 勇氣 困難 courageouschallenge failure / disappointment upset / discouraged consider improve strengthen / learn success / achievement / satisfactionencourage v 鼓勵 正 inspire 激

14、勵en- / -en 使動 n/adjvenlarge our knowledge basebroaden our horizon (widen)strengthen our abilities enrich our life discourage v 消沉 負sad = discouraged / depressed / upsetglad = delighted心態(tài) attitude / mindoptimistic 樂觀 / pessimistic 悲觀positive 積極 / negative 消極active 主動 / passive 被動I benefit a lot from

15、my active learning, which enables me to be among the top students in my class.positive comment / effect will / would 愿意不愿意 主觀can / could 有沒有能力 客觀 推測must 語氣強 確定（寫作禁用）may / might 語氣弱 不確定should 建議 推測（寫作常用 / have to）need 需求certainly / definitely 確定exactly 確定 完全exactly not 完全不是（強調(diào)否定）not exactly 不完全是（部分否定

16、）exactly the same 完全相同devote 奉獻 抽象 devote to doingdonate 捐獻 具體 donation nI devoted myself to doing sthI was devoted to doing sth 盡心盡力With a devoted attitude, devotion n 努力 efforts / sweatWith our efforts and sweat, + 客觀結(jié)果bitter adj 苦難的bittersweet adj 有笑有淚mad 負 癲狂 crazy 負/正 瘋狂（興奮）bear v bore born 忍受

17、bearable / unbearablebear sth in ones mind 牢記某事tolerate v 容忍（過錯）tremble v 顫抖（身體、聲音）情感 感動 興奮 正 憤怒 悲傷 負完成目標reach / achieve / accomplish the goal成就感a sense of achievementa sense of accomplishmentI felt accomplished. jealous adj envy v心理活動類詞匯考察1 正負態(tài)度2 完形填空文章情節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)變（負正）3 閱讀理解記敘文重要細節(jié)（題目）4 情景作文每幅圖收尾、重要情節(jié)發(fā)展起（感

18、想）承（感想）轉(zhuǎn)（感想）合（感想）5 聽力理解關(guān)注說話者語氣情感3 hours 心理活動6 hours 動詞>43 hours 名詞/形容詞/副詞/連詞/介詞 >4 >2 take v 有無 take away 奪走 take off 起飛take over 接管v 從事 接受take up the work / take the classtake sth for granted 認為某事理所應當take it / keep it = accept get it = understandmake it = succeed / manage to domake 無有make

19、friends / decision / mistakemake up 彌補 make up for my mistakemake-up 化妝改變change具體事物 X（說明文） vn抽象概念 V（記敘文/議論文）become / turn to (into) + 結(jié)果（turn to sb 向某人尋求幫助）go / get + adj 變得（狀態(tài)）increase 數(shù)量（decrease / reduce）improve 質(zhì)量 壞好grow 程度 淺深（感情色彩）Our excitement grew when we 遞進rise 位置 下上 sunrise / job riseadvan

20、ce 位置 后前（落后先進）expand 面積 小大 expansionextend 長度 短長 extensiondevelop 發(fā)展 中 變化My illness developed more and more seriously.care for / like 好感care about / concern 關(guān)心 關(guān)切take care of / look after 照顧careful 細致 正 a careful preparationcautious 謹慎 負 danger / riskAfter a careful preparation, we gathered at and h

21、eaded for . Upon arrival, our task began immediately. carefully / attentively 全神貫注的工作/任務work / task / duty / job / activity / eventtask 任務 時間限制 一次性duty 職責 定時定期 長期性work out the problem 解決問題解決 deal with / solve / fix / handle settle settle the debts 還債 works n 著作 藝術(shù)品worker / staff n 工作人員examine 檢查內(nèi)部問題

22、check 檢查是非對錯 有沒有judge 判斷 對錯evaluate評價 好壞 主觀感受evaluation nassess 評估 分數(shù) 客觀標準 assessment nget 得到1 get / gain / obtain / acquire 2 win / achieve / accomplish +正面結(jié)果3 experience +感情色彩 (feel)I experienced a sense of achievement.描述事件的最終結(jié)果，which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情色彩My grandparents was cha

23、tting with my aunt happily, which allowed me to experience a sense of satisfaction. get 讓1 have / let / make sb do sth2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do sth3 force / urge sb to do sth 負4 allow sb to do sth 允許（讓）get through 經(jīng)歷 強調(diào)全過程get across穿過 強調(diào)兩點之間位置變化get over 克服 overcomeget to do sth =

24、do sth gradually 漸漸sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire應用文開頭/結(jié)尾 總括句/總結(jié)句promise n 諾言（他人）commitment n 承諾（自己）決心promise to do sth commit v 承諾 犯下過錯commit some mistake / commit suicidepromising adj 有前途的 正a promising company / student show n 展覽 演出 exhibition / playv 展示感情色彩 / 具體事物show sb in 帶某人進來show sb

25、around 帶某人到處參觀show off 炫耀 負accept 接受 有主導權(quán) acceptance nreceive 收到 無主導權(quán)I received a gift. order sb to _receive_ sthreception n 接待 warm reception receptionist n 接待人員receptive adj 接受的（態(tài)度）admit v 承認（受迫）admission n 允許進入adjust v 調(diào)整 改變 目的性adapt v 適應 adapt to a new situationadopt sth 采納 / adopt sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)accept s

26、th 接受 / accept sb 有好感turn n 回合 Its your turn. / in turnturn v 動詞短語turn on / off / up / down 開關(guān)大小turn down / refuse / reject 拒絕turn in / hand in 上交The thief turned himself in to the police.turn out 結(jié)果卻 不明確明確（意外）He turned out to be my friend. turn to sb 轉(zhuǎn)向某人 向某人求助realize 意識到 主觀 內(nèi)在notice 注意到 客觀 具體 第一次u

27、nderstand 理解 外在 抽象remember 多次性real / reality 具體true / truth 抽象realize my dream 實現(xiàn)夢想I left China. I left for China. = I headed for China.leave v 離開 I left (the classroom). vt 留下 I left the book to him. (目的性)瞬間動詞描述計劃動作 進行表將來go / come / open / close / begin / finishleave / die看look v 隨意 out / into / up

28、 / aftern 外觀 appearance / expressionsee了解 understand 表面本質(zhì)watch 觀看 監(jiān)視 長時間 read vt 閱讀 vi 寫著 sayI read the newspapers. The newspaper reads / says, spot n 點 地點 v 注意到 noticescan 瀏覽 快observe 觀察 長期 目的性 witness 旁觀 無關(guān)性stare at 盯 直視glance at 瞥 不能直視glare at 瞪 怒視 感情色彩 負overlook 忽略 無心 carelessignore 忽視 有意 unimpo

29、rtantdecide to do sth（第一幅圖結(jié)尾）an enjoyable trip / journey enjoy v 享有 have 正We took photos in front of those famous temples and towers which enjoyed a history of hundreds of years.I enjoy a happy family of three.enjoy a good reputation 享有良好聲譽find 找到 普遍discover 發(fā)現(xiàn) 隱藏發(fā)現(xiàn)（探索） explore find found 找到found fo

30、unded 創(chuàng)立 founder help n/v 幫助（人）assist / assistance 輔助（物）With the assistance of the Internet, we successfully booked the hotel and train tickets.With the help and support from my teacher, my speech skills improved greatly.lose vi 輸 vt 丟 I lost my wallet. My wallet was lost.lost adj 丟失的（狀態(tài)）missinga lo

31、st child = a missing child miss v 思念 錯過miss my family / miss the chancethink v 想 隨便think over 仔細考慮 重要性consider 深思熟慮considerate adj 體貼的considerationbe considerate with sbconsiderable adj 相當?shù)?very / quitethoughts / idea / opinion / belief 想法ask 隨意 ask for需要 / ask about詢問argue 爭論 中 debate / reason 爭辯qu

32、arrel 爭吵 負fight 負+ 極端 X（fight against oneself）question v 質(zhì)問 負 -ed / -ing / -ablehold 握?。ň唧w）保持、忍耐（抽象）grasp 握?。ň唧w）掌握（抽象）seize = hold / grasp firmly 感情（具體） 抓緊 time / opportunity（抽象）catch 抓著 握著 拿著（狀態(tài)）suggest v advisesuggestion / advicea sense of enjoymenta feeling of enjoymenta moment of enjoyment sense

33、 n 具體感覺 聽視觸嗅道理make sense / nonsensesensitive adj 敏感的sensible adj 有知覺的keep 向內(nèi)keep sb from sth / prevent sb from sthsave 挽救 節(jié)約know 熟悉 know of 聽說過 hear ofI know him. / I know of him.give / offer / present / provide present n 禮物gift 現(xiàn)在at presentadj 當前的 到場的absentv 提供bring sb a sense / feeling / moment of

34、alive 有生命的 有生機的lively 活潑的 lively-colored plan / preparation / arrangement After a careful , playn 話劇v 體育 表演play an important role 發(fā)揮重要作用teach 上下 learn / follow 下上guide / guidance 全程陪伴direct / direction 指明方向explain / explanation 不明白解釋introduce / introduction 第一次instruct / instruction agree on sth 意見一

35、致agree to do sth 要求同意go 進行 開展 everything went wellgo along with sb 與某人相處go over 復習 go on = continue 繼續(xù)express v 表達adj 快速的 EMSexpression n 表達方式 表情with a painful expression on his faceimpressv 打動某人 impress sbsth left sb a deep impressionsth impressed sb deeplyWhat impressed sb most was that What impre

36、ssed me most was the convenience of the pad. What impressed me most was that the pad was quite convenient to use.imagine 虛構(gòu)recognize 辨認 區(qū)分recognize the importance of sthrecognize my strength / weakness answer n 答案response / reply n 回應 答復respond / reply to v 回應 答復a silent response send 距離遠pass 距離近run

37、 off / escape run away 距離遠run out 耗盡（patience）run / operate 開辦 運作breakn 中斷 間隔 class breakv 打破 折斷 負break into 闖入break out 爆發(fā)beak down 出故障break off 擺脫appear 人/物 出現(xiàn)occur 事件 發(fā)生 想法 出現(xiàn)It suddenly hit me that It suddenly occurred to me that It suddenly hit me that a pad could help them to carry out a video

38、 chat.call off = cancel 取消call on = appeal 呼吁call for = ask for = need 需要call out = shout / yell / cry 感情色彩explain / teach 不明白理解please v 讓某人開心 取悅put 隨意 無目的set / place 設(shè)置 擺放 目的性put off = postpone 推延put away = clear 收起來put out 撲滅put down 寫下 記下remind sb of sth 讓某人回想起某事remind 再次知道I knew the photo albums

39、 .reminded them of my aunt, who was living abroad for years.pay for 付款pay off 沒有白費（事件結(jié)果）Our efforts finally paid off.serve sb = wait on sb _wait_ on the customerswalk / step 走（背景）As I was walking on my way to homestep 臺階 步伐 步驟方法way / method / means / measureadmire 下上meet / gather 集合meet 滿足 meet ones

40、 requirementmind v 小心 介意 mind the gaporder v 命令 訂購n 命令 訂單 順序in order 按順序 in turn 輪流stop 停止 不繼續(xù)（過程之中）pause 暫停 繼續(xù)（過程之中）He _paused_ and said hesitatedstudy n 研究 書房調(diào)查研究類說明文 結(jié)論/指導意義標志：開頭study / research / surveycontinue 動作不變（重復）still 狀態(tài)不變（重復）still adj 靜止的 Still water runs deep.need 需求 主觀愿望require 要求 客觀標準

41、request 請求 懇請 下上demand = need + require demanding adj 要求高的 苛刻的 負learn 過程結(jié)果mean adj 苛刻（人）負mean v 意味著描述事實狀況，which meant we should (事件過程)meaningful and unforgettable 寫作開展 carry out / perform / conductconduct a voluntary activity conduct a research persuade 說服 口才（speak）convince 信服 證據(jù)（evidence）talk sb in

42、to sth 說服某人參加某事talk sb out of sth 勸說某人拒絕某事protect / defend enemyreach v 到達 觸手可及reach our ones handn 可觸碰到的范圍within my reach 能力范圍之內(nèi)beyond my reach 力所不能及succeed in doing sth 成功 結(jié)果manage to do sth 想方設(shè)法做成 結(jié)果+過程try / attempt to do sth 嘗試做 過程train v 上下training course / lesson / class /programwonder 不確定心理狀態(tài)

43、wonder if 不知道是否wander = walk casually 無目的 strolling 散步 放松As I was wandering in the street, two foreigners, map in their hands, drew my attention.Do you buy his words?cover v 覆蓋 掩飾 走的距離 報道cover my faults cover 800 milescover the incident n 封面 soft / hard cover虛假信息標志詞dream / imagine / pretend / assume

44、unless / as if / as though / once + 虛假have / enjoy 享有+正have to do sth 負 替換musthurt n 傷口 adj 受傷的vt 傷害 vi 疼痛My hand is hurt.My hand hurts. You hurt my feelings.No one _was hurt_ (hurt / was hurt)like v 喜歡 dislikeprep 像 unlikelikely / unlikely = possible / impossible比較說明方法標志詞 說明文重點like / unlike / same

45、/ different / than /compare / contrast 比較雙方？比較內(nèi)容？比較結(jié)果？pick v 挑選 區(qū)分 pick outpick up 接送某人 撿起某物恢復 confidence / health學習 pick up some knowledgerelate to sb 與某人有關(guān)relate to sth 因果關(guān)系search the Internet for some relevant information / materials / contents remove 有無說say 隨意 vi 寫著 saying n 諺語Xspeak 正式 speak ou

46、t 表明觀點tell + 概括抽象總結(jié)talk 主題 talk about sth 中 / sb 負announce 宣布declare 宣告 正式內(nèi)容state 陳述確定信息inform 通知不確定信息標志wonder / feel / think / or / if / whetherpossibly / likely / probably / maybe perhaps / approximately / nearly almost / ?stand v 堅持 忍耐 hold on代表 stand for / representn 支架struggle n 斗爭 掙扎 hardship

47、負v 努力做 正The village | _ we visited last year | is a small town now. (which / where)visit + some placedraw v 抽取 withdraw v 取回draw ones attention = catch ones eyeaffect v + effect n = influence n/vaffect sb / sth 負effective adj 有效果 好efficient adj 有效率 快 convenient company 陪伴confirm 不確定確定describe 細節(jié) des

48、cription figure n 數(shù)字 人物形象 public figurev 算計 figure out 想明白intend / intention 將要做lift v 向上 情緒振作sign n 跡象 牌子 v 簽名signaturemark n/v grade n/vn 1 記號2 分數(shù)v 1 做記號2 判分 marker remark n/v 評價point n 要點 意義 pointless attemptspoint out 指明return 在不在在spend (in) doing sth rather than doing sthtake to do sth stay cal

49、m / keep calm stay 不變stick n 棍子 chopsticksv 粘著 note sticker（主動） 被困住 be stuck in（被動）堅持 stick to + 原則/立場persist v 堅持不懈 正 persist on sthpersistence n persistent adjinsist v 固執(zhí)己見 中/負treat n 招待 v 對待 treat / regard as 請客 Let me treat you.治療 treatment nforgive / apologize afford 金錢 時間 代價affordable = inexpe

50、nsive attend / participate in / join / take part inattend the patients 照顧病人build up / establish / accumulate 積累+ confidence / knowledge basecheer and applause n (applaud v)collect 收集 分散集中取 拿 count sb in = include sbcount sb out = exclude sbcount on sb = trust sbcreate a cozy atmosphere drop 扔throw 投

51、擲invite 邀請 下上 正 invite guests人招致 負 invite trouble物praise sb for what sb had donerest v 休止 無連續(xù)動作落在某處rest on the ground The following task rested on our shoulders. 過渡句Our activity started with a heated discussion on what to do.After two hours efforts, our activity came to an end.state v 陳述 statement n n 狀態(tài) usual / normal stateconnect / link ABattach AB 附加 attachment n 附件join C=A+B 分不開 join our handsT