小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料完整

1、小學(xué)期間重要詞匯：學(xué)習(xí)用品(schoolthings):pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-box鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包 schoolbag書包eraser 橡皮 crayon 蠟筆comicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報紙storybook故事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志dictionary詞典人體(body):foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴顏

2、色(colours):red紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕動物(animals):cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥snake蛇mouse老鼠（mice 復(fù)數(shù)）monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother(m

3、um)母親father(dad)父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑 man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人職業(yè)(jobs):teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士cook 廚師 driv

4、er司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺記者engineer工程師cleaner清潔工basketballplayer籃球運(yùn)動員factory worker 工廠工人 postman 郵遞員 businessman 商人 post officer 警察 fisherman 漁民 scientist 科學(xué)家 pilot 飛行員 coach 教練食品,飲料(food&drink):rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗ha

5、mburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lcookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉sandwich 三明治soup湯ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿p

6、otato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短褲hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套 umbrella 雨傘 cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船car小汽車taxi出租車plane飛機(jī)subway地鐵

7、on foot 步行雜物(otherthings):window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計(jì)算機(jī)blackboard黑板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teachersdesk講臺picture圖畫;照片wall墻壁floor地板football/soccer足球phone電話sofa沙發(fā)fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視key鑰匙photo照片plate 盤子bowl碗knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift禮物toy玩具key 鑰匙 map地圖ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏box盒子umbrella傘violin小提琴m

8、enu菜單e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交通燈money錢medicine藥地點(diǎn)(locations):home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間livingroom起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館postoffice郵局policeoffice警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動物園garden花園study書房playground操場dining hall 食堂，飯廳teachersoffice教師辦公室library圖書館gym體育館bathr

9、oom衛(wèi)生間artroom繪畫教室computerroom計(jì)算機(jī)教室musicroom音樂教室TVroom電視機(jī)房company公司factory工廠petshop寵物商店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall長城supermarket超市 restaurant餐館bank銀行country國家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)busstop公交車站課程(classes):Chinese class語文math class數(shù)學(xué)PE class體育課English class英語課music class

10、音樂課 art class 美術(shù)課國家,城市(countries&cities):China中國America/USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國England英國Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科氣象天氣(weather):cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的 hot 熱的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊forest森林road公路house房子bridge橋building建筑物rain雨

11、cloud云sun太陽mountain山 hill 小山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree樹plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(Septem

12、ber)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季節(jié)(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east東west西turn left(at)左邊 turn right(at)右邊go straight 直走患病(illness):haveafever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛haveacold感冒數(shù)詞(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十

13、二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十形容詞(adj.):big大的small小的long長的tall

14、高的short短的;矮的young年輕的old舊的;老的strong健壯的friendly 有好的thin瘦的fat胖的 active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的 polite 有禮貌的 hard-working 工作努力的 shy 害羞的strict嚴(yán)格的clever聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的 hot 辣的 delicious 美味的favourite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的angry生氣的 happy高興的sad憂愁的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的n

15、ew新的happy快樂的right對的hungry饑餓的thirsty 渴的cute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的（good 和w

16、ell 的比較急higher更高的介詞(prep.):in在里on在上;在時候under在下面near在的旁邊behind在后邊nextto與相鄰over在上面infrontof在前面above 在上面 between 在中間 beside 在旁邊 動詞(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床 go(goes, went) to school去上學(xué) go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡覺 wash( washes, washed)my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch( watches, watched)TV 看電視 do(does, did) homework 做

17、作業(yè) read(reads, read) books 看書 play( plays, played)踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play badmiton 打羽毛球 play the pipa 彈琵琶 do kungfu 練功夫 draw(draws, drew) cartoons 畫漫畫 cook(cooks, cooked)烹飪 swim( swims, swam) go swimming 游泳 speak(speaks, spoke) English 說英語 eat(eats, ate) breakfast 吃早飯 have(h

18、as, had)class 上課 play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚飯 clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打掃我的房間 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去購物 take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈課 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick(picks, picked) apples 摘蘋果 make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人 turn(turns, turned) left 向左轉(zhuǎn) tur

19、n right 向右轉(zhuǎn) slow down 慢下來 stop（stops, stopped） 停下 visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜訪我的外祖父母 see(sees, saw) a film 看電影 take a trip 去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中國菜 study(studies, studied) Chinese 學(xué)習(xí)中文 do word puzzles 猜字謎 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 do more exercise 做更多的鍛煉

20、wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚點(diǎn) take a deep breath 深呼吸 count to ten 數(shù)到十 stay(stays, stayed) at home 待在家 have a cold 感冒 sleep(sleeps, slept) 睡覺 go camping 野營 go fishing 去釣魚 ride(rides, rode) a horse 騎馬 hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 傷了腳 take pictures 照相 buy(buys, bought) gifts 買禮物 go cycling 騎自行車 ice-s

21、kate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰小學(xué)期間重要句型特殊疑問句Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ Im from the UK. 我是英國人。Where is my pencil box? 我的鉛筆盒在哪？ Its in your desk. 在你的桌子里。Where is it? 它在哪？ Its near the window. 就在窗戶旁邊。 Where are the keys? 鑰匙在哪？ Where is the teachers office? 教師的辦公室在哪里？ Its on the second floor. 它在二樓。

22、Where is the museum shop? 博物館商店在哪里？ Its near the door. 在大門附近。Where are you going? 你們打算去哪？ Were going to the cinema. 我們打算去電影院。Where does he work? 他在哪工作？ He works at sea. 他在海上工作。Where did you go? 你去了哪里？ Whos that man? 那位男士是誰？ Hes my father. 他是我的爸爸。Whos he? 他是誰？Whose coat is this? 這是誰的外套？ Its mine. 它是我

23、的。Whose pants are those? 那條褲子是誰的？ They are your fathers. 它們是你爸爸的。Whose is it? 這是誰的？ Its Zhang Pengs. 是張鵬的。Whats your/his name? 你叫什么名字？ My/His names John. 我叫約翰。Whats this/that? 這/那是什么？ Its a duck. 它是只鴨子。 What are these/those? 這些/那些是什么？ Theyre tomatoes.Whats in your schoolbag? 你的書包里有什么？ What colour is

24、 it? 什么顏色的？ Its blue and white. 是藍(lán)白色的。Whats for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？What would you like? 你想吃什么？ Id like （I would like）some soup and bread. 我想要湯和面包。 What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？ A sandwich, please. 請給我一個三明治。 What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？ Id like some water. 我想喝點(diǎn)水。Whats your favourite food? 你最喜

25、歡吃什么食物？ Noodles. Theyre delicious. 面條。面條很好吃。Whats your aunts job? 你嬸嬸做什么工作？ Shes a nurse. 她是為護(hù)士。What tiime is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？ Its 6 oclock. 六點(diǎn)了。Whats the weather like in New York？紐約天氣怎么樣？ Its rainy. 是下雨天。What are they doing? 他們在干什么？ Theyre eating lunch. 他們在吃午飯。Whats the little monkey doing? 那只小猴子在干什么？ Its

26、playing with its mother. 它在和媽媽玩耍。 Whats he like? 他什么樣？ Hes kind. 他很和藹。What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有什么課？ I have math, English, and music. What can you do for the party， children？ 孩子們，你們能為聯(lián)歡會做什么呢？I can sing English songs. 我會唱英語歌。What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ Im going to have an a

27、rt lesson. 我要上美術(shù)課。What are Peters hobbies? 彼得有什么愛好？ He likes reading stories. 他喜歡讀故事。What does he do? 他是做什么的？ Hes a businessman. 他是商人。Whats wrong(with+某人)？ （某人）怎么了？ Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。What did you do last weekend? 你上周末干了什么？ What happened? 怎么了？How are you? 你好嗎？ Im fine, thank you. 我很好，謝謝你。How

28、old are you? 你幾歲了？ Im six years old. 我六歲了。How many plates? （你要）幾個盤子？ How many kites do you see? 你看見了多少只風(fēng)箏？ How many crayons do you have? 你有多少只蠟筆？How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? 你家有幾口人，陳潔？My family has six people. 我家有6口人。How do you like this skirt? 這條短裙你覺得怎么樣？ Its very pretty. 它很漂

29、亮。How much is this skirt? 這條短裙多少錢？ Its $89. 它89美元。How do you come to school? 你怎么來學(xué)校的？ Usually， I come on foot. 通常我走路來。How does he go to work? 他怎么上班？ He goes to work by bike. 他騎自行車上班。How tall are you? 你多高？ Im 1.65 meters. 我身高1.65米。How heavy are you? 你多重？ Im 48kilograms. 我體重48公斤。How was your weekend?

30、你周末過得怎么樣？ It was good, thank you. 很好，謝謝。How did you go there? 你們怎么去的？ We went there by plane. 我們坐飛機(jī)去的。How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？When is the party? 聚會在什么時候？ Its in April. 在4月。When is the trip this year? 今年的秋游在什么時候？ Its in October. Well go to the Great Wall. 在10月。 我們將去長城。When is April Fools Day? 愚人

31、節(jié)是哪天？ Its on April 1st. 它在4月1日。When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪天？ My birthday is on April 4th .When are you going? 你們什么時候去？When do you finish class in the morning? 你們上午的課幾點(diǎn)結(jié)束？ We finish class at 1 oclock. 我們1點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束上午的課。Which season do you like best? = Whats your favourite season? 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？Winter.= I li

32、ke winter. =I like winter best. = winter is my favourite season. Why? 為什么？ Because I like summer vacation. 因?yàn)槲蚁矚g暑假。一般疑問句Is she your mother? 她是你的媽媽嗎？ Yes, she is. 是的，她是。 No, she isnt. 不，她不是。Is it in your bag? 在你的包里嗎？ No, it isnt. 不，沒有在我包里。 Is she in the living room? 她在客廳里嗎？ No, she isnt. 不，她不在。 Is th

33、is the teachers office? 這是教師辦公室嗎？ No, it isnt. The teachers office is next to the library. 不，不是。教師辦公室挨著圖書館。Is that the computer room? 那是計(jì)算機(jī)房嗎？ Is it cold? 天冷嗎？ No, it isnt. 不，不冷。Is he young? 他年輕嗎？ No, he isnt. 不，他不年輕。Is he drinking water? 它在喝水嗎？ No, he isnt. Hes eating. 不是。它在吃東西。Is there a river in

34、the forest, Miss White? 懷特小姐，森林里有河嗎？ No, there isnt. 不，森林里沒有河。Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公園里有高樓嗎？No, there arent. 不，自然公園里沒有高樓。Are they on the table? 它們在桌子上嗎？ No, they arent. Theyre in the door. 不，不在。它們在門上。Are these carrots? 這些是胡蘿卜嗎？ Yes, they are. 是的。Are they hens? 它們是母雞嗎？ No

35、, they arent. Theyre ducks. 不，不是。它們是鴨子。Are these yours? 這(雙鞋)是你的嗎？ No, they arent. 不，不是。Are these all ours? 這些都是我們的嗎？Can I have some water, please? 請給我些水好嗎?Can I go outside now? 現(xiàn)在我能出去嗎？ Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 可以/不可以。Can I try them on? 我能試試嗎？ Can you do any kung fu, Jhon? 約翰，你會武術(shù)嗎？ Yes, I can

36、. 是的，我會武術(shù)。Could you see stars at night? 在晚上你可以看到星星嗎？ Yes, I could. 可以。Would you like a knife and fork? 你想要刀和叉嗎？ Yes, please. Do you like oranges? 你喜歡橙子嗎？ Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。Do you have a library? 你們有一個圖書館嗎？ Yes, we do. 是的，有。Do you often read books in the park? 你經(jīng)常在這個公園里看書嗎？ No, I

37、 dont. 不， 我不經(jīng)常在這里看書。Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼嗎？ No, he doesnt. 不，他沒有。Does he like doing word puzzles and go hiking? 他喜歡猜字謎和遠(yuǎn)足嗎？Yes, he does. 是的，他喜歡。Did you do anything else? 你還做了其他什么事嗎？ Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我到掃了房間，還洗了衣服。Did you see a film? 你看電影了嗎？No, I had a cold. I s

38、tayed at home all weekend and slept. 沒有，我感冒了。整個周末都待在家睡覺。Did you go to Turpan? 你們?nèi)ネ卖敺藛幔?Yes, we did./ No, we didnt. 是的，我們?nèi)チ恕? 不，我們沒去。陳述句Its so tall！ 它好高??！ Come here, children！ 到這里來，孩子們！I have a ruler/ an eraser. 我有一把尺子/ 一塊橡皮。It has a long nose. 它有長鼻子。 It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小眼睛和大耳朵。We hav

39、e a new classroom. 我們有間新教室。He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼鏡，穿藍(lán)色的鞋子。My family has six people. 我家有6口人。I can use chopsticks. 我會用筷子。Its time for breakfast/English class. 是時候吃早飯了/上英語課了。Its time to go home/get up. 是時候回家/起床了。Its cold outside. 外面冷。 Its rainy. 是下雨天。 Its 26 degrees. 是26度。There is a

40、 big bed. （這里）有一張大床。There are so meny pictures here. 這里有這么多幅畫。There was no library in my old school. 我以前的學(xué)校沒有圖書館。There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那時候沒有電腦也沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。The yellow picture is mine. 那副黃顏色的畫是我的。In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美國騎自行車的人必須戴（頭盔 a helmet）。I must pay attenti

41、on to the traffic nights. 我必須注意交通信號燈。We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我們要到人民公園去畫畫。They are afraid of him. 它們害怕它。The cat is angry with them. 這只貓很生它們的氣。He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個廳里最高的恐龍。Its taller that both of us tog

42、ether. 它比我倆加起來還高。I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想買期新的電影雜志。Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class. 以前，我很安靜?，F(xiàn)在我在課堂上很活躍。I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前個子小，自行車騎不好?，F(xiàn)在我天天騎車。I dont like grapes. 我不歡葡萄。Me, neither. 我也不喜歡。(祈使句)Look at me! 看我！Have

43、a good time! 玩開心點(diǎn)兒！Have some bread. 吃點(diǎn)面包吧。Talk quietly. 小聲講話。Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整潔。Open it and see! 打開看看！Tell us about your school, please. 請給我們講講您的學(xué)校吧。Lets go home! 我們回家吧！Honey, lets buy some fruit. 寶貝兒， 我們買點(diǎn)水果吧。Lets go to school! 我們一起回家吧！Lets make a puppet! （讓）我們一起做個木偶吧！Lets go and see! 我們?nèi)?/p>

44、看看吧！Lets clean the classroom! 我們打掃教室吧！Let me clean the windows. 我來擦窗戶。Dont go at rhe red light! 別闖紅燈！Dont be sad. 別傷心。Sounds great! 聽起來不錯！Silly me! 我真傻！時間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。 遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。 要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。 午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。 at也用時分前，說“差”可要用上to， 說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記， 莫讓歲月空蹉跎。 小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

45、一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, polic

46、ewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)

47、。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊

48、疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she

49、 does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定

50、句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping四、一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生

51、的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，

52、some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

53、 What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.五、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2Be動詞在一般