小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)

1、pep小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1. a, an的選擇: 元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a.2. 用a或an填空_eye_old man_engineer_sweater_jacket_doll_office_ear_head_photo_copybook_airport_apple_rubber_bike_panda_Ice-cream_egg_hour_orange_tree_kite_banana_umbrella_excuse_desk_waiter2.     am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用a

2、re. I 用 am , you 用 are.3.     have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have .4.     there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5.     some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.6.     疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what (什

3、么) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里) whose (誰(shuí)的) why（為什么）when(什么時(shí)候）which（哪一個(gè)）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少錢）二：形容詞比較級(jí)詳解當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí)，需要用到比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形

4、容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的，它的變化規(guī)則是： 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier 雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個(gè)人），那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：My hair is

5、longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí): 一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail i

6、s than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1)  我比我的弟弟大三歲. Im than my brother.(2)  這棵樹(shù)要比那棵樹(shù)高. This tree than that one.(3)  你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4)  誰(shuí)比你重? than you？四、根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im

7、12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.三：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞    一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如lived , danced , used    以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于

8、此類） 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如stopped 、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find fo

9、und , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：    一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞read_drink_sing_have_play_dance_build_do_sit_eat_g

10、o_look_run_make_clean_swim_take_walk_sleep_give_buy_sweep_talk_write_stand_listen_cook_draw_put_kick_skate_ski_stop_watch_drive_climb_come_ring_teach_寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式apple_woman_family_dog_house_strawberry_box_knife_sheep_bus_watch_book_man_teacher_dress_class_photo_child_toy_fish_brush_foot_peach_sandwi

11、ch_glass_boy_friend_五：人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）六：句型專項(xiàng)歸類1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There

12、are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did n

13、ot (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分開(kāi)寫。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did”

14、。3、一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來(lái)回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book to

15、night? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子

16、則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞（助動(dòng)詞）和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來(lái)回答。如：Wh

17、at is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring be

18、st? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如： how many（多少(數(shù)量)）, how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長(zhǎng)）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How

19、 many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小結(jié)：how many 用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)多少？How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there? 有多少？七：完全、縮略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they a

20、re youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 總結(jié)：通常情況下，'m即am，'s即is（但 lets=let us）， 're即are  ，n't即not （但cant=can not）八：與字母相關(guān)的題型 ( 注：五個(gè)元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii

21、Oo Uu )一.將所給字母的大小寫寫在四線格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三.將全是元音字母的那一組圈起來(lái) 1. a c e 2

22、. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.寫出與所給單詞發(fā)音相同的字母（大小寫）。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )九：pep小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯不完全歸類表學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)：pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書(shū)bag包c(diǎn)omic book漫畫(huà)書(shū)post card明信片newspaper報(bào)紙schoolbag書(shū)包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀s

23、tory-book故事書(shū)notebook筆記本Chinese book語(yǔ)文書(shū)English book英語(yǔ)書(shū)math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)magazine雜志dictionary詞典人體（body）：foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴顏色（colours）：red紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕動(dòng)物（animals）：cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish

24、魚(yú)bird鳥(niǎo)eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢squid魷魚(yú)lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚(yú)seal海豹sperm whale抹香鯨killer whale虎鯨人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人wom

25、an女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長(zhǎng)university student大學(xué)生pen pal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人職業(yè)（jobs）：teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nu

26、rse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫(huà)家TV reporter電視臺(tái)記者engineer工程師accountant會(huì)計(jì)policeman(男)警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant售貨員police警察食品、飲料（food & drink）：rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚(yú)tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog熱狗hamburger漢堡包French fries炸薯?xiàng)lcookie曲

27、奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂(lè)juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜o

28、nion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長(zhǎng)褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car

29、小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車；面包車plane/airplane飛機(jī)subway/underground地鐵motor cycle摩托車雜物（other things）： window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計(jì)算機(jī)board寫字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teachers desk講臺(tái)picture圖畫(huà)；照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trash bin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子end table床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身聽(tīng)lamp臺(tái)燈phone電話so

30、fa沙發(fā)shelf書(shū)架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥(niǎo)窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件traffic light交通燈money錢medicine藥地點(diǎn)（locat

31、ions）：home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間living room起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書(shū)館post office郵局police office警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書(shū)店farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)zoo動(dòng)物園garden花園study書(shū)房playground操場(chǎng)canteen食堂teachers office教師辦公室library圖書(shū)館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間art room繪畫(huà)教室computer room計(jì)算機(jī)教室music room音樂(lè)教室TV room

32、電視機(jī)房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruit stand水果攤pet shop寵物商店nature park自然公園theme park主題公園science museum科學(xué)博物館the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城supermarket超市bank銀行country國(guó)家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)bus stop公交車站課程（classes）： sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)science科學(xué)Moral Education思想品德課Social Studies社會(huì)課Chinese語(yǔ)文math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語(yǔ)課國(guó)家、城市（countri

33、es & cities）： China/PRC中國(guó)America/USA美國(guó)UK聯(lián)合王國(guó)England英國(guó)Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞New York紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開(kāi)羅氣象（weather）： cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)景物（nature）： river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子

34、bridge橋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太陽(yáng)mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣moon月亮植物（plants）： flower花grass草tree樹(shù)seed種子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子星期（week）： Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份（months）： Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月Apr

35、il四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季節(jié)（seasons）： spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位（directions）： south南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊患病（illness）： have a fever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache頭疼have

36、a sore throat喉嚨疼數(shù)詞（numbers）： one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二th

37、ird第三fourth第四fifth第五e(cuò)ighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容詞(adj.)： big大的small小的long長(zhǎng)的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的old舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tas

38、ty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛(ài)的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無(wú)聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長(zhǎng)的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂(lè)的right對(duì)的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛(ài)的little小的lovely可愛(ài)的beautiful漂

39、亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡(jiǎn)單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介詞（prep.）： in在里on在上；在時(shí)候under在下面near在的旁邊behind在后邊next to與相鄰over在上面in front of在前面代詞（pron.）： I我we我們you你；你們he他she她it它they他（她，它）們my我的our 我們的your你的；你們的his他的her她的動(dòng)

40、詞（v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺(jué)like像，喜歡have(had)有；吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)買take(took)買；帶live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row劃do(did)做do homework做作業(yè)do housework做家務(wù)watch TV看電視r(shí)ead(read) books讀書(shū)cook the meals做飯water the flowers澆花sweep(swept) the floor掃地clean the bedroom