名師指導英語四級聽力突破必備語音及講義

1、第一講 單回合對話（短對話）當前講授短對話題型的考查重點側(cè)重于考查日常生活中的語言功能及語意“潛規(guī)則”。具備能力：日常會話中的一些習慣用語和表達例：M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have actually different ideas about how to proceed.W: You should try to meet each other halfway.Key: They should come to compromise.表示拒絕或接受、同意或不同意的詞句虛擬語氣以及建議等語氣肯定和否定的轉(zhuǎn)換，即

2、用肯定句式表達否定的含義，或用否定句式表達肯定的含義。根據(jù)語調(diào)來判斷說話者的真實意見一、判斷職業(yè)身份與人物關系型考察人物的職業(yè)、身份以及與他人的關系。對話中經(jīng)常提供一個情節(jié)或情境，反映所涉及人物的職業(yè)、身份或彼此關系。這類題型的常見提問方式有：Who is the manwoman?What is the manwoman?What are the speakers?Who are the two speakers?What is the manswomans joboccupationprofession?What is the probable relationship between t

3、he two speakers?例1：A) Store manager and customer B) Landlord and tenant.C) Tourist guide and tourist D) Hotel clerk and guest.隱藏答案【原文】W：I wonder if there is a single room available.M：Yes. We have a single room with an attached bathroom at forty dollars a night.Q：Whats the probable relationship betwe

4、en the two speakers? (D)例2：A) The woman is the mans assistant.B) The woman is the mans student.C) The woman is his assistants neighbor.D) The woman is the mans neighbor.隱藏答案【原文】M：Math Department. Dr. Mead speaking.W：Hello Professor Mead. This is Jane Carter calling. I live two doors from your teachi

5、ng assistant, Susan Hill. Susan asked me to call you because she has lost her voice and cannot talk to you herself.Q：Whats the relationship between the man and the woman ? (C)解題對策(1) 瀏覽選項，確認題目類型。(2) 對大多數(shù)情景來說，考生無須聽懂整個句子或?qū)υ掃B貫的意思，只要聽清幾個孤立的線索詞就能解題。因此聽音時要注意捕捉對話中出現(xiàn)的與說話人身份、對話的時間、地點等相關的線索詞或關鍵詞，而后推斷作答。(3) 留意

6、對話中雙方的說話方式及語氣。另外很多情況下，一些見面常用語也可以暗示某種職業(yè)。如：Can I help you? 一般是服務行業(yè)人員的用語，而Whats wrong with you? 是醫(yī)生的常用語。librarian and student: borrow, return, due, renew, fine, books, journal, magazines, reference books, check out, book catalog(ue), library card, bookshelfdoctor and patient: tablet, pill, medicine, op

7、eration, doctor, dentist, physician, surgeon, patient, nurse, ward, fever, cough, headache, temperature, blood pressure, dizzy, pain, sore, throat, flu, sick, injection, vaccine, whats trouble/wrong真題練習例題A) Colleagues.B) Husband and wife.C) Employer and employee.D) Mother and son.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】W：John,

8、 what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?M：This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q：What is the probable relationship between the speakers? （D）二、地點場景題問題是關于對話發(fā)生的場合、地點或者涉及到的人或事物所處的位置。這類題型的常見提問方式有：Where is the conversation most prob

9、ably taking place?Where does the dialogue likely take place?Where are they taking?Where are the two People?例1：A) At the clinic. B) In a supermarket.C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice-cream shop.隱藏答案【原文】M：Ill have the steak, French Fries, and lets see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert.W：Oh-oh, you know

10、these things ruin you health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place? (C)例2：A) In a bank. B) In a school.C) In a clothing store. D) In a barbershop.隱藏答案【原文】W：You seem very confident about the job interview，d

11、ont you?M：Yes，I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit at a clothing store and I had my hair cutI had studied almost everything about finance and economics.Q：Where is the man probably going to work? (A)解題對策(1) 對話中并未提到具體的場所，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容推測。要求抓住信息詞，即與特定的地點相關的最常用詞語。(2) 對話中提到多個地點，就其中一個提問，解題關鍵在于區(qū)分細節(jié)，抓關鍵詞。(3) 熟

12、悉?？紙鼍啊linic, hospital, school, campus, railway station, post office, bank, restaurant, bookstore, airport, library, hotel真題練習例題A) At a booking office. B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street. D) At an airport.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?M: Can you show me the way to Gate 9 for Flight 901

13、 to Hong Kong? Im quite confused here.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? （D）例題A) At a newsstand. B) At a car dealers.C) At a publishing house. D) At a newspaper office.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】M: Excuse me. Id like to place an advertisement for used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.W

14、: Ok, but you have to turn your advertisement all week. We cannot quote rates for just Sunday.Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place？（D）三、數(shù)字與計算型特征明顯，涉及廣泛，包括對年月、日期、時間、價格、人數(shù)、號碼等的提問，也可能就具體數(shù)字要求考生做相應的簡單運算。4個選項一般都是相似或相關的數(shù)字，偶爾會有介詞后跟數(shù)字。出題形式一般為兩類：數(shù)字辨別和數(shù)字計算。數(shù)字與計算類試題常見的提問方式有：How muchmany?How f

15、ar does the manwoman?How long willdid it take to?What time?At what time did the conversation take place?When willstart?例1：A) At 5:10. B) At 5:00.C) At 4:30. D) At 5:15.隱藏答案【原文】M：I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 oclock.W：Her husband said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:10, and 5:15 a

16、t the latest.Q：What time did Suzy leave home? (C)例2：A) At 10:30.B) At 10:25.C) At 10:40.D) At 10:50.隱藏答案【原文】M：So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We cant wait here forever.W：Its ten thirty already. They are supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to

17、 meet here by 10:15.Q：When is the train leaving? (C)解題對策(1) 首先在瀏覽選項后迅速分析選項之間的數(shù)字關系，推測出題方向。(2) 之后邊聽邊針對選項作一些必要的記錄，以便在回答提問時“對號入座”。同時也應留意對話中出現(xiàn)而選項中并未出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字。(3) 聽清問題，選出對應項或適當?shù)倪\算方法，得出正確答案。(4) 要做好數(shù)字計算題，平時還應掌握各種數(shù)字的讀法。321,987,654,321999年 2025年10點/10點15/ 10點22/10點30/10點40/10點50/正午12點/午夜12點£20.50 $ 15.9558-0

18、1-68503410.17 3.46 35% 67.89% 10%5月1日 第二層樓 1/2 1 1/2 2/3 2 ¾同時注意一些與數(shù)字有關的詞匯或表達方式。如more (多)，less (少)，early (早)，late (遲)，half (一半)，quarter (四分之一)，double (兩倍)，couple (一對)，dozen (一打，十二個)，every other day (每隔一天)，twice a week (每周兩次)，four times (四次，四倍)等。真題練習例題A) 5:00.B) 5:15.C) 5:30.D) 5:45.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】

19、W: Whats the time for departure?M: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our luggage.Q: At what time did the conversation take place? （B）例題A) $1.40.B) $6.40.C) $4.30.D) $8.60.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】W: Heres a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.M: S

20、ure. Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost? （C）第一講 單回合對話（短對話）當前講授四、綜合推斷型旨在考察考生理解對話深層含義或內(nèi)涵的能力。要求考生在聽懂對話內(nèi)容的基礎上，根據(jù)對話雙方的語調(diào)、語氣和情景等信息，結(jié)合自己的語言知識、語法知識、生活常識、文化背景知識等進行歸納、推理和判斷，透過表面詞語意義，領會說話人的深層含義或真實意圖。解題對策(1) 通過選項分析預測關鍵信息可能的內(nèi)容或趨勢。(2) 根據(jù)預測分析注意捕捉相關信息?？忌紫嚷犌鍖υ拑?nèi)容，然后透過

21、字面意思，體會講話人的言外之意。(3) 保持清晰的思路，根據(jù)選項提示，結(jié)合對話內(nèi)容進行合乎邏輯的推論。1.考查內(nèi)容例：A.) Alice didnt seem to be nervous during her speech.B.) Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C.) The man can hardly understand Alices presentation.D.) The man didn't think highly of Alices presentation.隱藏答案【原文】W：Did you a

22、ttend Alice's presentation last night? Its the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M：How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me.Q：What do we learn from the conversation? (A)2.考查原因例：A.) His injury kept him at home.B.) He didnt think it necessary.C.

23、) He was too weak to see the doctor.D.) He failed to make an appointment.隱藏答案【原文】W：Why didnt you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle?M：The injury didnt seem serious then. I decided to go today, because my foot still hurt when I put my weigh on it.Q：Why did

24、n't the man see the doctor earlier? (B)3.考查建議例：A.) Quit delivering flowers.B.) Work at a restaurant.C.) Bring her flowers every day.D.) Leave his job to work for her.隱藏答案【原文】M：Washing dishes at the restaurant every day is really boring.W：Why dont you quit and deliver flowers for me?Q：What does t

25、he woman advise the man to do? (D)其主要特征就是對話中出現(xiàn)了表示建議的一些句型。形式往往是對話中一人提出具體問題或事情，另一人就這一主題給予建議。這種建議大多以委婉的方式提出，有時還會采用虛擬語氣的條件句。4.考查虛擬例：A.) He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.B.) He has made great progress in his English.C.) He is a student of the music department.D.) He is not very inter

26、ested in English songs.隱藏答案【原文】W：Mr. Jones，your student, Bill, shows great enthusiasm for music instruments.M：I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.Q：What do we learn from the conversation about Bill? (A)對話中有一方的話語中含有虛擬語氣條件句，而選項多為事實的陳述句。這類題型涉及到虛擬語氣的不同時態(tài)和不同表達形式; 有時候虛擬條件從句還以倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)

27、。所以聽音上有一定難度。此外，在出題方向上，虛擬語氣類題型涉及的范圍也比較廣泛：包括通過虛擬語氣形式來考查觀點、看法、態(tài)度、愿望以及建議等等。5.考查否定例：A.) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B.) The woman can't take a photo of the man.C.) The woman is running toward the lake.D.) The woman is filming the lake.隱藏答案【原文】M：Look，the view is fantastic. Coul

28、d you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?W：I am afraid I just ran out of film.Q：What do we learn from the conversation? (B)考查的重點基本是兩類： 隱含否定題； 虛假否定題。隱含否定題的最大特點是；含意是否定的，但是不出現(xiàn)任何否定詞。也就是說，表面是肯定的，實際是否定的。對話一方提出問題，另一方?jīng)]有直接回答這個問題，而是講一個事實，通過這個事實表示否定。這類題目在考試中很常見。虛假否定題，尤其常見雙重否定。特點是；表面出現(xiàn)否定詞，表示如：

29、not impossiblepossible；Cant agree more = agree。6.考查轉(zhuǎn)折例：A.) She has to study for the exam.B.) She is particularly interested in plays.C.) Shes eager to watch the new play.D.) She can lend her notes to the man.隱藏答案【原文】M：If you are not to do anything particular, shall we see the new play at the grand t

30、heater tonight?W：Sounds greatBut Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm.Q：What does the woman imply? (A)考點常常是兩類問題：一是對于邀請的回答。二是態(tài)度、意見或建議的補充、讓步。對話中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but是該題型的最根本標志。這類對話的形式常常是：第一人先說一句無關緊要的內(nèi)容，第二人的回答往往分兩部分完成：先是一個簡單句，說明原本的意圖，再由轉(zhuǎn)折詞話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說明實際的結(jié)果。因此這類題型的重點總是在轉(zhuǎn)折詞but之后。7.考查比較例：A.) Its not as hard as

31、expected.B.) Its too tough for some students.C.) Its much more difficult than people think.D.) Its believed to be the hardest optional course.隱藏答案【原文】W：Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?M：Its actually even worse，believe or not.Q：What did the man say about the course? (C)真題練習11.A.) It

32、 could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.B.) It was mainly meant for cancer patients.C.) It might appeal more to viewers over 40.D.) It was frequently interrupted by commercials.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】W: Did you watch the 7 oclock program on Channel 2 yesterday evening? I was about to watch it when someo

33、ne came to see me.M: Yeah. It reported some major breakthroughs in cancer research. People over 40 would find the program worth watching.Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the TV program? （C）12.A.) The man is fond of traveling.B.) The woman is a photographer.C.) The woman took a lot of

34、pictures at the contest.D.) The man admires the womans talent in writing.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】W: I won the first prize in the national writing contest and I got this camera as an award.M: Its a good camera. You can take it when you travel. I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.Q: What do we learn from th

35、e conversation? （D）13.A.) The man regrets being absent-minded.B.) The woman saved the man some trouble.C.) The man placed the reading list on a desk.D.) The woman emptied the waste paper basket.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】M: I wish I hadnt thrown away that waiting list.W: I thought you might regret it. Thats why I

36、picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? （B）14.A.) He quit teaching in June.B.) He has left the army recently.C.) He opened a restaurant near the school.D.) He has taken over his brothers business.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】W: Are you still teachin

37、g at the junior high school?M: Not since June. My brother and I opened a restaurant as soon as he got out of the army.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? （A）15.A.) She seldom reads books from cover to cover.B.) She is interested in reading novels.C.) She read only part of the bo

38、ok.D.) She was eager to know what the book was about.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Have you finished reading the book Prof. Johnson recommended?W: Oh, I havent read it through the way Id read a novel. I just read a few chapters which interested me.Q: What does the woman mean? （C）16.A.) She was absent al

39、l week owing to sickness.B.) She was seriously injured in a car accident.C.) She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.D.) She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】M: Jane missed class again, didnt she? I wonder why.W: Well, I knew she had been absent all we

40、ek, so I called her this morning to see if she was sick. It turned out that her husband was badly injured in a car accident.Q: What does the woman say about Jane? （D）17.A.) The speakers want to rent the Smiths old house.B.) The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.C.) The woman is not sure if s

41、he is on the right street.D.) The Smiths new house is not far from their old one.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】W: Im sure that Smiths new house is somewhere on this street, but I dont know exactly where it is.M: But Im told its two blocks from their old home.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? （D）18.A.) The ma

42、n had a hard time finding a parking space.B.) The woman found they had got to the wrong spot.C.) The woman was offended by the mans late arrival.D.) The man couldnt find his car in the parking lot.隱藏答案重聽題目【原文】W: Ive been waiting here almost half an hour. How come it took it so long?M: Sorry, honey.

43、I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? （A）第二講 多回合對話（長對話）當前講授其篇幅及題材的特點決定了其設題的特點，即綜合了短對話與短文的一些特點。19. A She was a bank manager.B She was a victim of the robbery.C She was a defense lawyer.D She was a witness to the crime.20. A A tal

44、l man with dark hair and a moustache.B A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.C A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater.D A medium-sized young man carrying a gun.21. A Identify the suspect from pictures.B Go upstairs to sign some document.C Have her photo taken for their files.D Verify

45、 the record of what she had said.長對話題型的考查重點設題主要側(cè)重于以下幾個方面：就談論的話題進行提問就地點人物進行提問就行為方式或目的的原因進行提問就說話人的觀點態(tài)度及建議進行提問就說話人對事實細節(jié)的理解及應用進行提問一、主旨題主旨題考查對長對話大意的把握，一般是對話的第一題或最后一題。常見提問方式為：What are the two speakers talking aboutdiscussing?What is the conversation mainly about?What is the main topic of the conversation?

46、Why does sbcall sb?概括的是解。（抽象概括性詞語或包含其他選項。）對話開頭結(jié)尾尋解。包含首句的重點單詞或同義轉(zhuǎn)述為解。注意重復的詞語或內(nèi)容。根據(jù)各題選項推測主題。二、細節(jié)題長對話的主要題型是細節(jié)題，出現(xiàn)頻率是最高的，細節(jié)題包羅萬象，而長對話信息量大又增添了記憶細節(jié)的難度，因此，把握細節(jié)成了長對話的難點。對于長對話來說，做到有重點地聽十分重要。第一，它可以幫助考生建立信心，有準備地聽，減少對話“長”帶來的壓力。第二，長對話對細節(jié)的記憶能力要求較高，有重點地聽可以減輕對細節(jié)進行記憶的壓力。為了幫助集中注意力，盡量最準確地獲得細節(jié)信息，避免聽懂了沒記住的可能，考生應該在聽的過程中做

47、記錄。注意問答處，關注回答者。注意與主題相關的細節(jié)。三、推斷題推斷題考查考生在聽懂對話內(nèi)容的基礎上，根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)含、關鍵詞、上下文、語氣等，利用邏輯推理、判斷、歸納去領會說話人的真實含義的能力。常見提問方式為：What does the man meansuggest?What does the woman imply?What can be inferredconcluded from the conversation?What do we learn from the conversation?o聽到的往往不是解。o注意表示邏輯關系的詞或短語。解題對策通過幾個題目選項，注意相同或相關詞語的

48、重復出現(xiàn)，預先確定對話內(nèi)容及發(fā)展方向。出題順序與對話發(fā)展基本一致，依次預測方向。長對話開頭結(jié)尾句很可能是主題句，所以務必要留意。如對話采用問答式地訪問或交談形式，注意關注回答者的表述。（有問必有答）科普性質(zhì)，行動計劃，活動安排類對話，一定注意談話中的條件限制。個別生詞聽不懂沒關系，掌握大局才是關鍵。出題處常見：中間問答處；結(jié)尾處；開頭處；對話中邏輯關系處；對話中比較處；時間數(shù)字處；信息集中處出題。真題練習Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) The hotel clerk had

49、put his reservation under another name.B) The hotel clerk insisted that he didnt make any reservation.C) The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.D) The hotel clerk couldnt find his reservation for that night.20. A) A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.B) There was a confer

50、ence going on in the city.C) The hotel was undergoing major repairs.D) It was a busy season for holiday-makers.21. A) It was free of charge on weekends.B) It had a 15% discount on weekdays.C) It was offered to frequent guests only.D) It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels.22. A) Demand compensation

51、 from the hotel.B) Ask for an additional discount.C) Complain to the hotel manager.D) Find a cheaper room in another hotel.隱藏答案重聽題目【答案】19. What is the mans problem? （D）20. Why did the hotel clerk say they didnt have any rooms for that night? （B）21. What did the clerk say about the breakfast in the h

52、otel? （A）22. What did the man imply he would do at the end of the conversation? （C）【原文】-Hello, I have a reservation for tonight.-Your name, please?-Nelson, Charles Nelson.-Ok, Mr. Nelson, thats a room for 5 and -Excuse me? You mean a room for 5 pounds? I didnt know the special was so good.-No, no, n

53、o, according to our records, a room for 5 guests was booked under your name.-No, no, hold on. You must have two guests under the name.-OK, let me check this again. Oh, here we are.-Yes?-Charles Nelson, a room for one for the nineteen-Wait, wait, it was for tonight, not tomorrow night.-Ehm, hmm, I do

54、nt think we have any rooms for tonight. There is a conference going on in town and, er, lets see, yeah, no rooms.-Oh, come on, you must have something, anything!-Well, let, let me check my computer here. Ah!-What?-There has been a cancelation for this evening. A honeymoon suite is now available.-Gre

55、at, Ill take it.-But Ill have to charge you a hundred and fifty pounds for the night.-What? I should get a discount for the inconvenience!-Well, the best I can give you is a 10% discount, plus a ticket for a free continental breakfast.-Hey, isnt the breakfast free anyway?-Well, only on weekends.-I w

56、ant to talk to the manager.-Wait, wait, wait, Mr. Nelson, I think I can give you an additional 15% discount!Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) An employee in the city council at Birmingham.B) Assistant Director of the Admissions Office.C) Head of the Overseas Students Office.D) Secretary of Birmingham Medical School.24. A) Nearly fifty percent are foreigners.B) About