2018年成人高考高起專(zhuān)英語(yǔ)真題和答案解析

1、 .wd.2017年成人高等學(xué)校高起點(diǎn)招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部?？偡种?50分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第卷(選擇題，共105分)1、 語(yǔ)音知識(shí):共5小題：每題1.5分,共7.5分。在以下每組單詞中。有一個(gè)單詞的劃線(xiàn)局部與其他單詞的劃線(xiàn)局部的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1. A. handsomeB.candleC.distanceD. land2. A. meatB. ready C. heatD. seat3. A. bottomB. colouC. MondayD. ton4. A. billionB. labC. tableD. comb5. A.

2、toothB. monthC. fatherD. method二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最正確的一項(xiàng)。6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as hein Kunming.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is arriving7.The young policeman askedher name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. what8. This song is verywith young people.A. pleasant

3、B. popularC. favouriteD. beautiful9. The familyat a small hotel for the night. A. put upB. went upC. got upD. jumped up10.“We can't go out jin this weather.said Bob,ou of the window.A. to have looked B. lookedC. looking D. to look11.-Let'S go to the concert tonight. Mary. -Sorry.I .I have to

4、 help my mom with the housework.A. needn'tB. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't12.I chose this coat in the end becauseones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other13.We got to the cinema latethe heavy taffic.A. because ofB.insteadofC. according toD. except for14

5、. David has decidedfootball at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD.havinggiven up15.Clearly,object of the game is to improvechildren's math skills.A.不填;theB. an;theC.不填;不填D. the;不填16.arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there.A.OnB. ForC.ByD. With17. He says he

6、has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it. A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD.if18. When Annathe room,a group of young men were talking eagerly roundthe table. A. entersB. has entered C. was enteringD. entered19. -Do you mind if I open the window?- .A. Yes ,please B. No,go aheadC. No. please don

7、9;tD.Yes,you'd better do.20. A museuminthe city centre next year.A. will be builtB. will builC. was builtD. built三、完形填空：共15小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后，從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty ofit. LittledidI 21 I would wake up one

8、morning to have my eyes swelled up(腫脹)like balloons! I was frigbtened, So many questions were22through my head. Am I allergic(過(guò)敏的)tosomething? Was there some Icelandic discase thatI23 ?The only help I received wassome allergy medicine 24 a clinic nearby. Nothing Was working.When the trip was over,I

9、went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearlythey weren't worth the time or25 and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for meto 26being so sad and take it easy andhavefun. It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was

10、27.The next morning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were,only to findmyself 29 at my normal face, It was a miracle(奇跡).I30asking myself why Ihadn't done that earlier. Was being with my friends and having fun really the 31to myproblem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and 32

11、 do any of the many doctors that I33 during the summer, I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the NorthernLights, 34 I am very much frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never 35 having such terrible swelling in my eyes ever again.21. A. knowB. doubtC.insistD. fear22

12、.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying23. A. causedB. foughtC.caughtD. treated24. A. onB. fromC. withD.to25. A. painB. adventureC. weightD.money26. A. tnrB. mindC. preferD. stop27. A. fairB. mistaken C. similarD. wrong 28. A. checkB. explainC. describeD. mark.I29. A. aimingB. lookingC. wavingD. pointi

13、ng 30. A. missedB. keptC. regrettedD. excused31. A. wayB. relationC. answerD. dewgtion32. A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. no33. A. hatedB. employedC. disappointedD. visited34. A. so B.orC. butD. for35. A. finishB. forgiveC. experienceD. consider四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分,共45分。閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最正確的一項(xiàng)。

14、When you go on your iob interview(面試),be sure to dress well,be on time,do yourresearch and NEVER ask any of the following questions:1."How quickly could I be promoted(晉升)?An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have.Ambition(抱負(fù))is good, but there is a time

15、and place to discuss promotion,andit'snotduring an interview. 2."Will be able to work from home?"Thisis basically telling your future bossbefore you've even startedthat you'retoo lazy to come into the office.3."How much vacation time does this position offer?"Althouht

16、his couldbe asked thisis the type of infomaion you should get AFTER you've been offered a position and not before.4."WillI have to work with a team?.Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork,so any sign that you are not a good team player will leave you with unfavorable point in an employe

17、r's eyes.5."Does this position come with a handsome pay?" Thepay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer offers this subect, feel free to discuss it. Otherwise.irv not to look like you are interested onlyin things for your own good An employer will more r

18、eadily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND the company as a whole.36.An employer usually expects an employee tobe.A. hungry for promotionB. satisfied with the vacationC. pleased with the positionD.curious about the workplace37.Asking to work from hom may your future boss think that .

19、A. you want to stay away from your bossB. you work beter at homeC. you're unwilling to meet others D.you're too lazy to come into the office38. When can you offer the subject of pay?A. Before you ask about teamworkB. After you get the jobC.At the end of your interview.D.At the beginning of y

20、our interview. 39. What might be the best title of this text?A. Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB. How to Dress for a Job InterviewC.Clever Answers to Interview QuestionsD. Proper Time for a Job Interview BMaria Mitchell(1818-1889),the first woman astronomer(天文學(xué)家)in the United States, was bor

21、n in Nantucket. Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her the same quality of education that boys receivedHer father. William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his own school, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At ho

22、me. Marias father taught her to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next tweny years. she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nigh

23、ts watching the sky closely with her father.On October 1, 1847,Maria discovered a comet(彗星 )by merely using a two-inch telescope. Some years before, King Frederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each discoverofa"telescopic comet". The prize was to be given to the"first discoverer&

24、quot;of each such comet because comets were often discovered by more than one person. There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vico had discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European vor. She won the prize in 1848 and becam

25、e a big name the world over. The cometwasnamed“ Miss mitchell's Comet.40. What ean be learnt about Marias parents according to the text?A. They came from low-income families.B. They gave Maria equal chance for educationC. They were both astronomersD. They were both teachers.41. Whe played the mo

26、st important role in Maria's great achievement?A. King FrederickB Francesco de VicoC. Her fatherD. Her mother42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A She named the comet on her ownB. She did not use the required telescope.C. She did not report her discovery in timeD. She disco

27、vered the comet with her father43. When did Franeeseo de Vico discover the comet?A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic ski

28、lls in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity(激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力) Art schools encourage you to think outside the box and be creative enough to create somethingartistic.It can be used not only in art

29、but in life,too.Besides,it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine whatyour painting will turn out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical(批判性的) thinking as a

30、skill of observation(觀察). For example, art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need to beome better readers and problem settlers,What is more,it is noted that the company's bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most im

31、portant skills that studentscan learn in art courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They low to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the o

32、utside world. In addition,children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make iudgments about themselves.44.Why are art programs removed from many schools?A. To make students have their own hobbiesB. To improve students'test scores and save money.C To help students master some

33、job skillsD To give students more free time45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A. DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.Honesty46. What can we learn from the text?A. Art students are easily employed.B. Art programs may bring a lot of money.C. Art class can help stu

34、dents in many ways.D Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.DYou know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is-aresidntial(居住的)building divided into seprate uniots that are owned by different people.What you may not know is that in someU.S. cities, the two have

35、 come together into somethingcalled a “condo hotel.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities,However, none is more famous than the great 105-year-oldPlaza Hotel in New York,on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When

36、 it reopened two years later,more thanhalfofit hadbeen changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Here's how it works: You buy what equals to an apartment(公寓). Ifit's at'The Plaza,it will cost you between $1.5million and$9 mllion. So you own a part of the building. But there's som

37、e inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. hereion. The rest of the time,the hotel's workers can book guests into your place, just as they would in the regular hotel's rooms. So if you're lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one t

38、hid of the year. While others pay off your mortgage(房貸)therestof the year.Sofar,a great monry of the nation's condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich people but richer companiesm,including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when they are in town or working la

39、te at the office.47.A condo is a place where people .A. liveB. workC. eatD. study48.Howlong canyoustayin your own condo hotel unit a most each year?A.120 daysB. One monthC. Half a yearD. Three months.49. What does purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?A. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged.D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotel?A.It is designed by rich companies.B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by different people.第二卷(非選擇題，共45分) 五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà):共5句;每句總