2022年2011年高考英語分類匯編-完形填空

1、1.（ 2021·陜西卷）完形填空2021 年高考英語分類匯編之完形填空可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（貧困） ,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not

2、stand seeing the poverty, _29he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四輪載重馬車 and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32all his food and drink, since he _33see that

3、 money would be of little _34to them. He made sure that they each _35their fair share and would have enough food to _36for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37and went straight through the _38without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and c

4、ommented with each other_39the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they41 thethird rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was42travelling quickly, but his wagons,43the gold and valuables they had been

5、44,were now full of farming tools and bags of45.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. lossB. expectationsC. successD. problems27. A. standingB. travellingC. gatheringD. running28. A. farawayB. poorC. differentD. ancient29. A. unlessB. becauseC. soD. if30. A. themB. anythingC. nothin

6、gD. those31. A. curiousB. worryingC. dangerousD. puzzling32. A. the villagersB. his servantsC. the othersD. the rest33. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. must34. A. interestB. concernC. useD. attraction35. A. returnedB. gainedC. offeredD. received 36.A.remainB. lastC. supplyD. share 37.A.turned backB. set

7、 outC. showed offD. speeded 38.A.villageB. landC. fieldD. road 39.A.whetherB. howC. whereD. when 40.A.goodB. certainC. trueD. strange 41.A.welcomedB. metC. acceptedD. persuaded 42.A.stillB. alreadyC. alwaysD. indeed43. A. exceptB. instead ofC. apart fromD. along with44.A. loadingB. treasuringC. carr

8、yingD. earning45.A. foodB. jewelsC. moneyD. seeds【語篇解讀】本文一篇寓言故事,大意是說明三位富人面對貧困時所實行的不同的行動.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載26. D 【解析】 loss：缺失. expectation：估量,料想. success：成功. problem ：問題.本句意思是：只有富人們才能毫無問題地解決生活問題.選D .27. B 【解析】依據(jù)本劇中的on a road 可以推斷出此處選B .28. B【解析】 faraway：遙遠的.poor：貧困的. different ：困難的. ancient：古代的,古老的.依據(jù)前

9、后文中的 poverty 可以推斷出此處選B.29. C【解析】此處所填詞用作并列連詞,表結(jié)果,依據(jù)句意可知其意思是：因此,所以,選C.30. A 【解析】此處所填代詞指代前文中的jewels,是復數(shù),故用them.31. B 【解析】 curious：奇怪的. worrying ：令人擔憂的. dangerous：危險的. puzzling ：令人困惑的.所填詞修飾 situation ,依據(jù)句意可知在此處意思是：令人擔憂的,選B.32. A 【解析】所填部分做give 的間接賓語,知人,由上下文意思可知此處表“村民”之意,選A .33. A 【解析】此處所填情態(tài)動詞表示才能,意思是：能,會

10、,選A .34. C【解析】 interest：愛好. 利潤. 使對 感愛好. concern：關(guān)懷, 在乎. use：使用, 利用. attraction ： 吸引力.所填詞構(gòu)成of 結(jié)構(gòu),選 C.35. D 【解析】此處所填詞表動作,意思是：收到.接到,選D.36. B 【解析】 remain：剩下,仍就是. last：連續(xù). supply：供應.供應. share：共享.由 some time 可知選 B .37. D 【解析】 turn back：轉(zhuǎn)回,返回. set out：著手,開頭. show off ：炫耀. speed up：加速.依據(jù)went straight 可知所 D.

11、38. A 【解析】由前文可知此處所填詞意思是：村莊,選A .39. B 【解析】所填詞引導賓語從句,且表示感嘆,感嘆的中心詞是動詞lack,故用 how .40. A 【解析】本句表達的是前兩個富人的思想,即他們自己對自己的行為感到自豪,應選A .41. B 【解析】本句意思是：他們遇見了第三位富人.選B.42. A 【解析】 still ：任然,仍. already：已經(jīng). always ：經(jīng)常. indeed：的確.依據(jù)本劇的時態(tài)可以推斷出所填詞意思是：仍舊,選A .43. B【解析】 except for ：除 之外. instead of：代替.而不是. apart from ：除了

12、,除過. along with ： 和.由句意可知選B.44. C【解析】 load：裝載. treasure：珍愛. carry：運,搬運. earn：掙,賺.依據(jù)后文的full of 可以推斷出選 C.45. D【解析】 food：食物. jewel ：珠寶. money：金錢. seed：種子.此處所填詞與farmingtools 并列, 且與 bags of 修飾,應選 D.2.（ 2021·全國 II ）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We

13、 can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the21home from work in the evenings. A man will be22the newspaper, and seconds later it23as if he is trying to24it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載of the stranger25next to him.26place where unplanned short sleep27is in

14、 the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（ 打鼾）so28that the professor has to ask another student to29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬） situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30ofthe head pushes the arm off the31, and the movement carries the32of the bod

15、yalong. The student wakes up on the floor with no33of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when34. Police reports are full of35that occur when people fall into sleep and go36 the road. If the drivers are37, they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,38, went intothe river.She wokeup

16、 in fourfeet of39and thought itwas raining.When people are really 40, nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road22.A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading23.A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds24.A. openB. eatC. findD. finish25.A. lyingB. w

17、aitingC. talkingD. sitting26.A. NextB. EveryC. AnotherD. One27.A. goes onB. ends upC. lastsD. returns28.A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly29.A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch30.A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength31.A. cushionB. deskC. shoulderD. book32.A. actionB. positionC. restD. side33.A. m

18、emoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpose34.A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving35.A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents36.A. upB. offC. alongD. down37.A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong38.A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example39.A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush40.A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. la

19、zy當人們過度疲乏時,無論在哪里他們都能睡著的.但是, 有時候這種情形是很危險的,比如當開車的時候.21. A 解析：依據(jù)句中的from work 可知在下班回家的路上睡著了,應選A .22. D 解析：一個男人剛才仍在讀報紙,幾秒鐘后他好像在吃報紙.賓語是 newspaper,所以挑選 reading.23. C 解析：見上題.24. B 解析：見上題.25. D 解析：由于是在下班回家的公家車上或火車上,所以是靠著旁邊的生疏人就睡著了,應選sitting .可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載26. C 解析： 上一個例子列舉了在回家的路上睡著了,下面又列舉了在演講廳睡覺,因此選 anothe

20、r 表示“再一,又一”.27. A 解析：又有一個沒有預備睡覺的地方睡著了.go on 表示“發(fā)生”,指沒有想睡便也睡著了.28. C 解析：本句中 a student will start snoring和 awake 說明這個同學睡覺發(fā)出很大的聲音.29. B 解析：由于這個同學的打鼾聲影響了教授講課,所以讓他人叫醒他,應選shake.30. C 解析：句中的 pushes the arm off 示意著腦袋的重量把胳膊推離了桌子.31. B 解析：同學趴在桌子上睡覺,頭的重量使得胳膊離開了桌子,后面提到的倒在地上給出了示意.32. C 解析：頭是身體的一部分,因此身體的另外部分就應the

21、 rest.33. A 解析：句中的getting there 示意著倒在地上的同學不記得自己為什么這樣了.34. D 解析：下文警察在談論交通事故,因此這里指開車的時候睡著了.35. D 解析：由于司機開車時睡著了,所以發(fā)生了交通事故.36. B 解析：當司機睡著時,他們開車偏離大路.off表示“離開”.37. A 解析：下文的they are not seriously hurt 說明,假如這些司機幸運的話,應選lucky .38. D 解析：作者在這里用來舉例說明司機睡著的例子,應選for example .39. B 解析：后文的 thought it was raining 示意著這

22、位女司機把車開到水中了.40. A 解析：句意：當人們感到疲乏時在哪里都可以睡著,沒什么能阻擋了的,應選tired.3.（2021·遼寧卷）完形填空This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My36. Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His37had no reason to be thankful to me

23、either, because the year before, I had38their dear son with a pot of paste （漿糊） and some funny pictures. Instead of39them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year,40, I decided to let him41for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular a

24、bout42. Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be43. Then I saw he suddenly became44; he had discovered something he really liked; a large tin drum. I was quite happy too45I thought what Tony s mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any46for weeks. I led Tony away47, s

25、aying that the drum was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off48and I made the most of my chance to sit down and49my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get50and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a

26、grey suit. She looked51her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many52in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, whenI saw a strange53dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemansaxe（ 斧子）in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was

27、, of course, Tony, who informed me54that he was the first55to fly into space.36A cousinB daughterC grandsonD nephew【答案】D【解析】 由上文 as a kindly uncle 可知是作者的侄子選D .cousin 表兄.daughter 女兒.grandson可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載孫子.37A friendsB parentsC classmatesD brothers【答案】 B 【解析】由下文 their dear son 可知道是父母.38A presented

28、B annoyedC confusedD occupied【答案】 A 【解析】 present “給某人禮物”39A enteringB dividingC stickingD drawing【答案】 C【解析】 由 with a pot of paste（漿糊） and some funny pictures 及下文可得知答案,stick 粘貼.40A anyhowB thoughC againD therefore【答案】 D【解析】有上一年的體會,這次更進一步.41A guessB chooseC payD see【答案】 B 【解析】由下文可知是讓侄子選禮物.guess 估量. pa

29、y 付款. see觀看.42A sweetsB toysC clothesD books【答案】 B 【解析】由下文 I tried to show him toy after toy可知答案.43A pleasedB disturbedC acceptedD disappointed【答案】 A 【解析】由上文可知,侄子都不中意.disturbed 苦惱. accepted 接受. disappointed 敗興.44A surprisedB hopefulC patientD excited【答案】 D【解析】這應當是興奮.surprised 驚奇的. hopeful 期望地. patie

30、nt 耐心的.45A afterB untilC unlessD since【答案】 B 【解析】直到什么時間.after 以后. unless 除非. since 既然.46A shockB troubleC peaceD time【答案】 C【解析】由下文可知道,選C. shock 震動. trouble 麻煩. time 時間.47A happilyB eagerlyC cautiouslyD quickly【答案】 D【解析】 想起了侄子媽媽說的,于是就很快離開. Happily 興奮地. eargerly 期望地. cautiously當心地.48A on his ownB in h

31、is wayC now and thenD more or less【答案】 A 【解析】以侄子的方式.Now and then時不時地. more or less 或多或少.49A dragB restC layD step【答案】 B 【解析】讓腳休息. drag 拖. lay 擱置. step 踏步.50A ashamedB angryC worriedD doubtful【答案】 C【解析】沒有看到侄子,作者開頭擔憂.51A aboutB toC atD across【答案】 A 【解析】 look about向四周看52A young ladiesB new customersC l

32、oving parentsD small boys【答案】 D【解析】由上一句話的a little boy in a grey suit得知答案.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載53A figureB actorC manD doll【答案】 A 【解析】侄子裝扮成一個人.figure人物54A on timeB at onceC just nowD once again【答案】 B 【解析】馬上認出來. at once 馬上.55A policemanB spacemanC cavemanD postman【答案】 C【解析】由前文 cavemans axe 可知答案.4.（ 2021

33、83;湖北卷）完形填空The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin海豚 was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja31her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina s death. Maja swore she would honor the little girl by32with a dolphin, an animal that both girls33

34、. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it, ”says Maja, now 32, “so I34that someday I d do it for her. ”In high school, Maja was35about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.36,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb37her left leg.After tow year s 38in the U.S., Maja received

35、 her firstartificial人造的 leg. But39it didn t fit well, walking for Maja was painful40she managed to graduate from a local highschool. Then after receiving a41from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and42started her own company.To relax. Maja43often watch the dolphins play at

36、 an aquarium 水族館 near her home. A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her44One day, Maja happened to see trainers45Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in thewater. Maja was46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter s tail. Within ten days, she

37、 had a new leg which freed her the47that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her48.She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into thepool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached49, then swum away. After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Maja50its back Finally .the

38、 began to swim around the together.31. A .lostB. visitedC .rescuedD. left32. A. talkingB. livingC. swimmingD. surfing33. A. adoredB. adoptedC. possessedD. premised34. A. pretendedB. decidedC. perfectedD. agreed35. A. positiveB. atheisticC. particularD. curious36 .A. UndoubtedlyB. SurprisinglyC. Stra

39、ngelyD. Unfortunately 37 .A. took awayB. took everC. cut downD. cut out38 .A. studyB. potationC. treatmentD. experiment 39 .A. untilB. becauseC. althoughD. it40 .A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However 41 .A. scholarshipsB. degreeC. prizeD. notice可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載42 .A. graduallyB. actuallyC. ev

40、entuallyD. niter43. A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. hand44 .A. eyeB. legC. noseD. hand45 .A. celebratingB. gruelingC. markingD. firm46. A. inspiredB. passedC. shockedD. amused47 .A. worryB. sadnessC. painD. fear48 .A. appointmentB. promiseC. recordD. halt49 .A. blindlyB. angrilyC. gratefullyD. cautiousl

41、y50 .A. strikeB. coverC. touchD. wipe本文為記敘文.主要表達一位年輕的女士Maja ,小時候和她的堂妹有一個和海豚游泳的承諾.在戰(zhàn)爭期間, 她失去了左腿,但她并沒有遺忘自己的諾言,在安上假肢上完高校后,她找了份工作并開了自己的公司. 她經(jīng)常會去家鄰近的水族館看海豚.一只失去尾巴的海豚在岸上高科技尾巴后自由的舞動給了她很大的啟示.在換了一條假肢后,她勇敢的下水去實現(xiàn)自己的諾言和海豚共舞.重點考查實詞的用法,特殊是動詞，短語動詞，名詞和副詞的用法,共19 道題.考查考生的語篇把握才能和整體結(jié)構(gòu)的把握才能,突出語言的靈敏運用. 雖然對詞匯學問懂得上要求不高,但對考

42、生精確把握文章上下文的才能要求很高.答案： 31-35 ACABB36-40 DACBD41-45 DACBC46-50 BDABD31. A 解析：依據(jù)空格后的“ After Jasmina s death”, 可知瑪佳失去了自己的表妹.32. C解析：依據(jù)文章的最終一段中的“the two began to swim around the pool together ”可知瑪佳宣誓用跟海豚一起游泳來紀念自己的表妹.33. A 解析：依據(jù)宣誓跟海豚游泳,可知海豚是兩個女孩都很崇拜的動物.34. B 解析：此句的意思是：于是我準備有一天我要為她做到這件事.35. B 解析：依據(jù)空格后的“她甚至

43、預備成為一名運動員”,可知瑪佳對體育很有熱忱. positive 意為“積極的”. enthusiastic 意為“熱忱的.熱心的”. particular 意為“特殊的.特殊的”. curious 意為“奇怪的”.36. D 解析：依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā),可知是不幸的.37. A 解析： 依據(jù)下文的人造腿, 可知炸彈奪去了她的腿. take away 意為“奪走. 帶走” .take over 意為“接收,接管”. cut down 意為“砍去”. cut out 意為“切去.剪下”.38. C 解析：依據(jù)上下文,她失去了腿,在美國接受治療,故答案為 C.39. B解析：依據(jù)下文的走路對瑪佳來說

44、是痛楚的,可知由于假腿不合適,故答案為B.40. D解析：依據(jù)下文的“她設(shè)法完成了中學學業(yè)”,可知雖然痛楚,但,因此答案為D.41. B解析：依據(jù)空格前后的“receiving ”和“ .University ”,可知瑪佳獲得了高校學位.42. C解析：高校畢業(yè),得到工作,最終最終建起了自己的公司.43. D解析：此句意思是：為了放松,瑪佳過去經(jīng)常去看水族館里的海豚表演.44. A解析：有一只失去尾巴的海豚吸引了她的留意力.catch one s eye意為“吸引的留意力”.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載45. D解析：依據(jù)下文海豚能自由地游泳了,可知是工作人員正在給海豚安高科技尾巴.46.

45、 A解析：看到安上尾巴的海豚能游泳了,瑪佳也受到了鼓勵.47. C解析：依據(jù)上文的“走路對她來說是痛楚的”,可知此句表達的是“她有了一條使她擺脫了多年困擾她的痛楚的新腿.”48. B解析：依據(jù)下文的和海豚一起游泳,可知現(xiàn)在瑪佳可以兌現(xiàn)自己多年以前許下的諾言了.49. D解析：依據(jù)空格后的“ then swam away”可知海豚很謹慎地靠近她.50. C解析：依據(jù)上文的“伸出一只手去碰Winter ”,可知過了幾分鐘后Winter 就讓她碰它的背了.5.（ 2021·四川卷）完形填空Itrulyfeelthat mymother ledme here, toMorzaine,and

46、to myfutureas a happywifeand businesswoman. When Mum21in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. whileI wasworking for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me22. I was distraugh（t憂心如焚的） .Some dayslater, I was23that a guy who was working with us that day.“ could por bably have made a f

47、ortune24the necklace he found.25 ”, he returned it. Hearing howI d26Mum for six months before her death, hesaid, “ Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks. ”I came to Morzaine,a small ,friendlyvillagein the Alpsand28_ fellin love with it .Whatwas 29to be a stopga

48、p 權(quán)宜之計 trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30than I had in months .In December 2021 , I was31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn t wandiscuss32,because

49、 thesadness oflosingMum33feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatand never34me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom s house, to build our own 35.We want to give our guests a36feel, so each room is themed以 為題 around memories from our lives. There a

50、re also styles to remind me of Mum - a tiny chair which37be in her bedroom is setin one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum38naturally part of it, _39_ there s no way we would be here if it wasn t for _th4e0_ she gave me. I know she s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .21.A.diedB. cameC.

51、returnedD. visited22.A. burnedB. disappearedC . brokeD. dropped23.A.shownB. comfortedC. persuadedD. told24.A. hidingB. stealingC. sellingD. wearing25.A.LucklyB. NaturallyC. SurelyD. Hopefully26.A.nursedB. curedC. missedD. guarded27.A.longB. hardC. merryD. free28.A. suddenlyB. finallyC. nearlyD. imme

52、diately29.A.saidB. provedC. supposedD. judged30.A.smarterB. higherC. firmerD. lighter31.A.honouredB. hiredC. regardedD. trained可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載32.A. travelB. businessC. childrenD. marriage33.A.recentlyB. onceC. stillD. firstly34.A.leftB. pushedC. surprisedD. interrupted35.A.hotelB. restaurantC. home

53、D. shop36.A.homelyB. livelyC. motherlyD. friendly37.A.ought toB. used toC. mightD. could38.A. takesB. keepsC. looksD. feels39.A.unlessB. whileC. becauseD. though40.A. money【解析】B. chairC. houseD. necklace21. A考查動詞詞義和語境懂得.die 去世. come 來. return 返回,歸仍. visit 拜望.有下文的 death 可知母親 “去世了 ”.22. B 考查動詞詞義和語境懂得.

54、disappear 丟失不見. burn 燃燒. break 打破. drop 降低,落下.有后文的我感到 “憂心如焚 ”及“歸仍 ”（return ）可知此處是指項鏈丟失了.23. D 考查動詞詞義和語境懂得. 找了幾天沒有找到, 幾天之后別人 “告知 ”（ tell ）了我項鏈的下落. show呈現(xiàn). comfort 勸慰. persuade 勸服.24. C 考查動詞辨析和語境懂得.既然是賺了一大筆錢,撿到項鏈的那個人確定是把它賣了.hid 隱匿.steal 偷（沒有證據(jù)說明項鏈是那個人偷走的）.wear 穿戴.25. A考查副詞詞義及語境懂得.項鏈失而復得, “我”是幸運地. luckily 幸運地. naturally 自然地. surely確定地. hopefully 有期望地.26. A考查動詞詞義及語境懂得.母親去世前我“護理 ”了她六個月. nurse 護理,照管. cure 治愈（母親已去世,沒有治愈）.miss 懷念. guard 疼惜,保衛(wèi).27. B 考查形容詞詞義及語境懂得.在萬家團