大學(xué)英語精讀6復(fù)習(xí)題(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上PART ONE VocabularyFill in the blanks with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. 15 pointsUnit 1 to 10 101. One of his objections to the plan was that it would cost too much.2. The finance question must be answered with in accuracy order to relieve the investors

2、fears of fraud.3. As soon as the reporter had finished his interview with the mayor，he rushed back to the newsroom and quickly wrote up the article4. In that neighborhood, black people outnumber white people by a ratio of 4 to 1.5. Frankly，I dont think you have enough experience to be seriously cons

3、idered for that job.6. He hasnt realized it yet，but she is the best thing to ever come to his way.7. The assurance that there will be huge profits in the projects has attracted many an investor.8. This exquisite porcelain vase was made with superb workmanship.9. When I asked her advice, she pondered

4、 the matter and then told me not to go.10. The Marlows were always doubtful about their neighbours, often fussing about nothing.11. After such a confrontation between the two parties, any reconciliation would be out of the question.12. He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brothers signature

5、on a cheek.13. Although he was proud to be promoted to captain of the Eastside Police Station, he knew he would find a much higher incidence of crime there14The reading list for that twentieth century literature course contains the works of the best contemporary British and American novelists.15Joe

6、doesnt seem interested in any academic liberal arts subjects, but when it comes to sports，he is the pride of the class.16. That morning the sunny blue skies gave not the slightest hint of the predicted thunderstorm but it suddenly darkened at noon.17She tried to defend her selfish attitude by making

7、 excuses for herself，but no one was convinced.18Harley was summoned to appear in court on a charge of reckless driving.19. When the flames die down, we will be able to see the extent of the damage.20The boy quickly devoured the delicious，home-cooked meal，and his plate could not have been cleaner had

8、 he not licked it21He was too shrewd to follow them upon a road whichcould only lead to an impasse(死胡同)22. Thats a highly controversial point；not many would agree with your opinion23The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by exterior events24He needed time to think out a solution

9、 to the dilemma he faced25. An unprecedented flood hit the valley and submerged most of the farmland there26. Her panic was eased off/transient and ceased when she began to speak27. Kelly enlarged his pace as they reached the elevator28. The man could not explain away the gun and the marked money fr

10、om the bank robbery that the police found in his car29The real estate agent pointed out all the best features of the house to the prospective buyer，but failed to mention the old wiring and lack of a garage.30. When her father died unexpectedly，she found herself in possession of a house，two cars and

11、a business.Reading Comprehension 20 pointsTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English 15 points大學(xué)英語精讀第六冊課后習(xí)題答案（1u）四3史密斯女士剛從波士頓開會回來，老板立刻要她寫出一份報告給他。As soon as Miss Smith came back from a meeting in Boston, her boss asked her to write it up soon.或者：Miss Smith has just returned from Boston

12、 after a conference, and the boss immediately made her write up a report to him.4約翰就是不肯丟棄他的醫(yī)德(medical ethics)，即使這意味著要損失很多錢。John didnt want to eliminate his medical ethics. It means he would lose a lot of money.或者：John is unwilling to give up his medical ethics. As such, he will lose a lot of money.大

13、學(xué)英語精讀第六冊課后習(xí)題答案（3u）四3.他妻子把他們所處的宭境跟他說了，然后讓他仔細(xì)想想他們剩下的可能有的幾種選擇。His wife told him about their difficult condition and wanted him to ponder how many choices were left for them. (or ponder on the probabilities left for them.)4.她為招待會所挑選的食物、音樂和裝飾品全都顯示出她高雅的情趣。 The food, music and decorations that she has pick

14、ed out for the reception imply her noble taste.大學(xué)英語精讀第六冊課后習(xí)題答案（5u）四3去年夏天洪水期間，不得不動員全國的力量來救災(zāi)。The whole national forces him to be mobilized for the salvage during the flood last summer.4.鑒于她對生活的消極態(tài)度，她不可能在改革管理部門的事情上給予支持。Regarding her passive attitude toward life, she couldnt give any support for the ref

15、orm of the administrative department.大學(xué)英語精讀第六冊課后習(xí)題答案（7u）四3一接到那架小飛機(jī)失蹤的報告(notification)，數(shù)支救援隊(duì)就開始在地面搜尋殘骸 (wreckage)。One they got the notification that small plane disappeared, several rescue teams began to search the ground for wreckage.4酒醉后駕車是違法的，在許多國家可處以巨額罰款與徒刑。It is illegal to drive after becoming d

16、runk, and a substantial fine and sentence can be given in many countries.大學(xué)英語精讀第六冊課后習(xí)題答案（9u）四3.鮑勃坐下來準(zhǔn)備寫作，二十分鐘后只好打消這個念頭，因?yàn)樗也坏轿恼碌撵`感。Bob sat down and get ready to write. But twenty minutes later he had to give up the idea, for he could not find any inspiration. 4.沙漠中的植物不需要很多雨水，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軓牡乩镂账璧娜克帧lants

17、 in the desert dont need much rain ,because they can suck all the moisture they need from the earth.Translate the following passage into Chinese 15 pointsUnit 1 first paragraphA surprising amount of ones time as a student and professional is spent reporting the results of ones research projects for

18、presentation to teachers, managers, and clients. Indeed, without basic research skills and the ability to present research results clearly and completely, an individual will encounter many obstacles in school and on the job. The need for some research-writing ability is felt nearly equally by colleg

19、e students in all fields, engineering and science as well as business and the humanities. Graduate study often makes great demands on the students research-writing skills, and most professions continue the demand; education, advertising and marketing, economics and accounting, science and engineerin

20、g, psychology, anthropology, the arts, and agriculture may all require regular reporting of research data.作為學(xué)生和專業(yè)人員，他們花了大量時間將自己的研究項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果報告給老師，經(jīng)理和委托人。的確，一個人如果沒有從事研究工作的基本技能和將研究成果清楚而完整地表達(dá)的能力，那么他就會在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中碰到許多障礙。科研寫作能力的需要對于在各個領(lǐng)域的學(xué)生都是相等的，無論理工科學(xué)生還是商務(wù)、人文學(xué)科的學(xué)生都是這樣研究生階段的學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生的科研寫作提出了很高的要求，而且大多數(shù)職業(yè)繼續(xù)要求這樣：教育（學(xué)）、廣

21、告與市場營銷、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與會計學(xué)，理工科、心理學(xué)、人類學(xué)、藝術(shù)以及農(nóng)藝可能都要定期報告研究的信息。Unit 3 first paragraphThrough all of our history we have pondered the stars and mused whether humanity is unique or if, somewhere else in the dark of the night sky, there are other beings who contemplate and wonder as we do, fellow thinkers in the cosmo

22、s. Such beings might view themselves and the universe differently. Somewhere else there might be very exotic biologies and technologies and societies. In a cosmic setting vast and old beyond ordinary human understanding, we are a little lonely; and we ponder the ultimate significance, if any, of our

23、 tiny but exquisite blue planet.自從人類有歷史記載以來，我們一直在思索著星星，反復(fù)考慮是否只有人類存在，或者說在太空深處的某個地方是否存在其他同我們一樣在不停地思索著的生命，也就是宇宙中跟我們一起思考的人。這樣的人可能對自己和宇宙算法不同。在別的什么地方可能存在著非常奇異的生物、技術(shù)和社會。我們在一種空間和時間都超出人類理解的宇宙環(huán)境里感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。我們深思著根本的意義，我們這個渺小的但精巧的藍(lán)色星。Unit5 first paragraphMaybe it is time to adopt a new strategy in trying to figure

24、out why life today is so difficult, and what can be done about it. Assume that not only are things often not what they seem, they may be just the opposite of what they seem. When it comes to human affairs, everything is paradoxical.為什么今天的生活如此艱辛?做些什么才能擺脫生活的艱辛?采取一種新的策略來搞清上述問題，或許是時候了。想來，世事不僅經(jīng)常不是其表面看起來的

25、樣子，而且也許與其表面看起來的正好相反。人間事務(wù)尤其如此-似非而是。Or:可能現(xiàn)在是采用一種新的策略去搞清楚為什么今天的生活會如此困難。以及該怎樣來應(yīng)付這個問題的時候了。假定事物不僅是它們通?？瓷先サ臉幼?，它們可能恰好相反。當(dāng)涉及到人的問題的時候，一切事情都是自相矛盾的。Unit7 first paragraphSomebody someday will make a study of the influence of animals on history. Among them, Mrs. Grahams cat should certainly be included in any suc

26、h study. It has now been definitely established that the experiences of this cat led to the idea of quick-frozen people, which, in turn, led to the passage of Zeritskys Law.總有一天會有人去研究動物對歷史的影響。在這樣的研究里，格雷厄姆太太的貓肯定會包括在其中?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)確切地證實(shí)了，這只貓的經(jīng)歷使人萌發(fā)了快速冷凍人體這一想法，而這一想法轉(zhuǎn)而又使齊里茨基法獲得了通過。Unit8 first paragraphThe year

27、1972 was marked by publication of a controversial book, The Limits to Growth, This study of the worlds future, done by a team of MIT scientists with the aid of computer models of the future of our society, forecast a planet wide disaster unless humankind sharply limits its population growth and cons

28、umption of natural resources.1972年為世人所矚目的一件事就是出版了一本頗有爭議的書增長的極限。這一有關(guān)世界前景的研究，是由麻省理工學(xué)院一組科學(xué)家借助模擬未來社會的電腦“模型”進(jìn)行的，預(yù)言了人類若不大幅度限制人口增長和自然資源消耗，就會出現(xiàn)全球性的災(zāi)難。Cloze 15pointsAn important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality beyond our

29、control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet; a central figure towards whom people are drawn. Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all, on being seen. There is a type of authority which can be exercised from behind closed doors, but that is not leadership. Where there is movement and a

30、ction, the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the subject for anecdotes, whether true or false; character. One of the simplest devices is to be absent on the occasion when the leader might be expected to be there, enough in its

31、elf to start a rumor about the vital business which has detained him. To make up for this, he can appeal when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display in things which other folks might regard/ view as trivial. With this gift for inspiring curiosity the leader al

32、ways combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is plainly in other people he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all that is relevant. He never leaves a party until he has mentally field a minimum dossier(檔案) on everyone present， ensuring that he knows what

33、to say when he meets them again. He is not artificially extrovert but he would usually rather listen than talk. Others realize gradually that his importance needs no proof。PartClose test1. 答案B解析本題測試詞義搭配。本句譯文：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)的一個最重要的因素是吸引力。這不是指普通意義上的吸引力，因?yàn)槟鞘且环N我們無法控制的天生的品質(zhì)。beyond ones control意為“無法控制，在控制力之外”； be in

34、 control of意為“持有對的控制力”；under control意為“在的控制之下，得到控制”。2. 答案C解析本題測試同義詞辨析。本句譯文：然而，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須是一塊磁石，一位能把他人吸引到身邊的中心人物。draw to/towards意為“吸引”；drag意為“拖拽，(工作、時間)緩慢而協(xié)調(diào)地進(jìn)行”；haul意為“用力拖拉”；unite意為“聯(lián)合”。3. 答案D解析本題測試慣用搭配?？疾樵~組depend on。4. 答案C解析本題測試詞義搭配。本句譯文：在緊閉的門后施展權(quán)威，體現(xiàn)不出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。exercise authority(use authority)意為“行使權(quán)威”；recog

35、nize意為“認(rèn)出”；respect意為“尊敬”。5. 答案A解析本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。where引導(dǎo)一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。6. 答案B解析本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。本句譯文：他必須是一個傳奇人物、奇聞軼事(不管是真是假)的中心主題、一個重要角色。subject意為“主題”。7. 答案C解析本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。or表示前后詞的意思并列，在這應(yīng)互為反義詞，所以選false。注意：wrong和right對應(yīng)；bad和good對應(yīng)。8. 答案B解析本題測試慣用搭配。本句譯文：最簡單的策略之一是在眾人期盼的場合下缺席，這足以引起謠言，談?wù)摰降资鞘裁粗匾氖掳杨I(lǐng)導(dǎo)耽擱住了。on the o

36、ccasion意為“在場合下/情況下”。9. 答案D解析本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。譯文：當(dāng)某領(lǐng)導(dǎo)被大家的時候，他缺席了，這足以引起謠言，揣測他耽擱的原因。所以是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)“該出席沒出席”，只能選expect“期待，盼望”。refuse意為“拒絕”，suspect意為“懷疑”，expel意為“驅(qū)逐”，三個選項(xiàng)均不合題意。10. 答案A解析本題測試句法分析。后面的定語從句修飾the vital business，而從句中缺少一個主語，因此只能選擇which。when和where分別表示時間和地點(diǎn)，作狀語不能作主語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。11. 答案B解析本題測試慣用搭配。本句譯文：為了補(bǔ)償這次缺席的影

37、響，他在最意想不到的場合出現(xiàn)，引起另一輪關(guān)于他的興趣的猜測，人們會認(rèn)為他在其他人認(rèn)為瑣碎的事情上顯示出興趣。make up for意為“補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)”。12. 答案B解析本題測試慣用搭配。display/show/express interest in sth. 意為“對顯示出興趣”。13. 答案C解析本題測試詞義搭配。view sth.as(regard sth.as)意為“把認(rèn)為/當(dāng)作”。其他選項(xiàng)在搭配上均錯。注意錯誤選項(xiàng)B，當(dāng)變成think ofas時與regardas同義。14. 答案C解析本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。相關(guān)譯文：“此領(lǐng)導(dǎo)具有激發(fā)他人好奇心的天賦，但不愿談?wù)撟约?。他的興趣顯然在

38、別人身上：他向下屬提問，鼓勵他們交談，然后記住所有的相關(guān)信息?！眎nspire意為“激勵”。curiosity意為“好奇心”，possess意為“擁有”，decrease意為“減少”，均不符合題意。urge意為“力勸；驅(qū)策”，與上文的語氣不符。15. 答案D解析本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。由上文“這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不愿意談?wù)撟约骸狈治龀龃司錇椤八呐d趣在他人”。只有plainly意為“顯然地”為正確答案。scarcely意為“簡直不/一定不”；obscurely意為“模糊地，含糊難解地”。16. 答案B解析本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。在定語從句中，先行詞為特殊詞時，后面只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，不用which，所以

39、that為正確答案。17. 答案C解析本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。相關(guān)譯文：直到他在頭腦中已經(jīng)整理好了在場每個人的微型檔案后才會離開人群，確信知道下次再遇到他們時要講什么。18. 答案B解析本題測試邏輯性詞義搭配。前面已提到“他記住所有他人的相關(guān)信息”，所以選與之對應(yīng)的everyone，“頭腦中形成在場每個人的微型檔案”。19. 答案D解析本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。D正確，what是兼為先行詞的關(guān)系代詞，等于the thing(s) which。20. 答案C解析本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。本句譯文：他骨子里是一位具有外向性格的人，但是他寧愿多聽取他人的想法，而不是自己喋喋不休。“would ratherthan”意為“

40、寧可也不”。 Once there was a student who wrote one failing paper after anotherNothing he put down on paper was ever any good and his teacher knew itFinally he quit school，and as he packed his bags he wrote a long note to the deanHe explained that he had wanted to be an auto mechanic not a college student

41、, but that social pressure and his sense of duty to his family had forced him to go to sch001It just wasnt working out，and his composition course was the worst course of a11He recommended that composition teachers give students more realistic and practical assignments and encourage them to write wha

42、t they need to write The remarkable thing about this farewell note to the dean was that it was itself an outstanding example of good writingThere were no errors in grammar or punctuation or spellingThe prose flowed when It should have flowed，was crisp when it should have been crispIt was full of the

43、 right information，in the right placeat the right time-in other words，full of dramatic powerDespite a series of failing compositions, this student knew how to write-but only when he felt he had something important to say and someone to say it to.Language is power, as the poets have said. At least so

44、me of the time, the pen is mightier than the sword. Writing is almost likely to be good when the writer wants it to be, when the degree of involvement in the subject is high, when the feeling behind the sentences is genuine. When you write, say what you want to in such a way that your readers will b

45、e persuaded to accept your goals as theirs also.Composition Page 122 or 253 20 pointspage122“Slow”Food Is Giving Way to Fast FoodA virus is attacking all of us todayIt is the obsession with speedThis virus enslaves our mind and intrudes upon our privacySuch is the view of a group of gourmets who gat

46、hered in Paris in December 1989 to voice their concern over the way we live in contemporary timesThey made a pledge to preserve the traditional way of life，which allows people to enjoy life at a leisurely pace. And a good way to restore this tradition，according to them，is to eat slowly The efforts o

47、f these gourmets，however，seems powerless to stem the tide The march of American fast food into China is a case in pointIn 1987，Kentucky Fried Chicken set up shop in ChinaS capital BeijingToday，it has become one of the indispensable restaurants in the Tian An Men Square areaIn a country used to food

48、cooked with meticulous care，people are learning to love fast food as their tempo of life quickensOn October 1，1997，the Qianmen Shop of Kentucky Fried Chicken set a world record when it sold almost half a million yuan of fried chicken in a single day!Change is a fact of life. Change is an eternal truth. Who knows (but) that some day Kentucky Fried Chicken will not give away to some even faster food