英語高一人教新課標(biāo)必修Unit語法講練PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)12022年5月10日星期二2All the students are not here.Revision Everything is not good. Both of them are not workers. 第1頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二3定語從句定語從句The Attributive Clause第2頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二4 帶定語從句的諺語帶定語從句的諺語：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最

2、好。誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢。不到長城非好漢。第3頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二5 which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and to bury the deadSome sentences with atrributive clauses in the text.第4頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二6But the people in the city, _ _ went

3、to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.第5頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二7A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty m

4、eters wide who were killed or injured第6頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二81.定義定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句。2.先行詞先行詞：被修飾的名詞被修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話代詞或整句話。關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why等等who, whom, whose, which, that等等定語從句的相關(guān)概念定語從句的相關(guān)概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Ta

5、ngshan in 1976.第7頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二9關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主語主語)object (賓語賓語)attribute（定語）（定語）whomwhowhichthatwhose何時可以省略？何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略做賓語時可以省略第8頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二10看圖連句看圖連句第9頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二11The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fas

6、test第10頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二12a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that has a scar on his forehead第11頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二13Which house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房頂是棕色的房子是我的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house第12頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二14The city _ _ is Beijing

7、. which that hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(舉辦舉辦) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing第13頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二15Beckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _ , is a football player.who is handsome第14頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二161.The man _came to our

8、school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, w

9、hich, /that, which, /to whomwhose第15頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二17一、一、that和和which用法的區(qū)別用法的區(qū)別(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時修飾時。Ive read all the books _ yo

10、u lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情況的情況(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that第16頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二18(3)先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或最高級最高級修飾時。修飾時。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ev

11、er seen.that(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾修飾時。時。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that第17頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二19(6) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或which引導(dǎo)的主句。引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句主句(主語指物時主語指物時)以以there be 引導(dǎo)時。引導(dǎo)時。 Ther

12、e are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行詞先行詞既有人又有物既有人又有物時。時。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat第18頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二20(1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。介詞提前）。 There are many trees _ the

13、y can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情況的情況(2) 在非限制性定語從句中。在非限制性定語從句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich第19頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二21whowhowhowho先行詞是先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時用時用who.第20頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期

14、二223. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介詞詞of, 有時可用有時可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof第21頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二23第22頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二24room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which第23頁/共27頁2022年5月10日星期二25weak. A.who