譯林版牛津英語七年級(上冊)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點整理

1、譯林版牛津英語七年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點整理Units1-4 重點知識點總結(jié)n. 名詞v. 動詞 vt. 及物動詞vi. 不及物動詞adj. 形容詞adv. 副詞 prep. 介詞pron. 代詞 conj. 連詞1、 喜歡like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about （癡迷于 ）/ have fun /have a good time +doing sth. 動詞 +doing 的還有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing

2、 sth.How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看”read vt. 看讀物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map 等） look vi. 瞧常用短語look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果I can see you.watch vt. 帶有欣賞性的觀看watch TV/ a film / a football game3、“五大穿著”Put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿上”的動作 eg. He a coat and goes for a walk

3、.Wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)；進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示暫時的情況 eg. She is wearing a newskirt now. / wear glasses Dress （ 1） dress sb. （2） dress oneself （3）dress up as （4） get dressed In （穿戴 ） 后接顏色（或衣服），表示狀態(tài)look ！Lucy isa red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出區(qū)別來。The red coat looks nice on you.4、“四大花費”Spend： sb. （人）+ spe

4、nd + 時間 /金錢 + on sth.sb. （人）+ spend + 時間 /金錢 +（in） doing sth. pay ： sb. （人） +pay +金錢 +for sth. cost ： sth.（ 物 ） + cost + sb.+ 金錢 Doing + sb.+ 時間take ： it takes sb. + 時間 + to do sth.5、“三大地點副詞”Home / there /here 前不加任何的介詞welcome home / come here / go there6、“三大使役動詞”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. /

5、let sth.7、見面打招呼用語（ 1） Nice to meet you . （2） Glad to meet you . （3） How are you （4） How areyou doing （ 5） How is it going （ 6） How is everything going （7） What s up8、基數(shù)詞+year（ s） +old 表示“歲”提問用“how old ”名詞性短語數(shù)詞 -year-old 也表示年齡，但其為形容詞性短語“前有冠詞后有名（詞）”Eg.Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old gi

6、rl.9、 Let s 與 let us 的區(qū)別Let s do sth. 指包括聽者（對方）和說者（我們）都在內(nèi)，表示建議Let us do sth. 指“讓（允許）我們做某事”而聽者（對方）不做，只有“我們”做10、 play+the+ 樂器類名詞. Play the pianoPlay + 球類運動play+ football / play cards / play chess11、 She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提問Shanghai 及如何改一般疑問句12、 be good at =do well in = be

7、 clever at = study sth. wellBe good at （ 反 ） be bad at do well in （ 反 ） be poor in13、介詞over 的用法（1） ”在正上方”There is a bridge over the river. （2） ”越過”A planeflies over the house（3） ”超過” There are over 20 boys in this class. （4） ”結(jié)束” Class is over!/ Game is over.14、 every one 與 everyone 辨析區(qū)別 （1）Every on

8、e 可以與 of 連用，而everyone 卻不能與of 連用 one of thechildren likes playing the computer games. （2） everyone只指人 =everybody 而every one 既指人又可指物共同點：謂語動詞都要用“三單”15、 family 的用法：“家庭”作為整體謂語動詞用“單數(shù)”He has a big family.“家人”強(qiáng)調(diào)成員，是復(fù)數(shù)含義，謂語動詞用“原形”My family are at home. 拓展：集體名詞有people 、 class 、 police 、 sheep、 deer、 furniture

9、 等16、 all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either的用法all （ 1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（ 2） all + the + 名詞（ all the afternoon = the whole afternoon ）（ 3） all 放在行為動詞前，名詞前；be 動詞后 （4） all of + 賓格 /名詞復(fù)數(shù)Both（ 1）兩者都（ 2）后可跟of + 賓格 / 名詞復(fù)數(shù)Both sides of the street are grown trees.Each 指兩個或兩個以上“每一個”個體 Each side of the street is g

10、rown trees.Every 指許多人或事物的“全體”后接名詞單數(shù) Every student is here . 所有人都在。Neither 指兩者都不neither of you will go to the party.Either 指兩者中任意一人意為“要么 . 要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.17、 Walk 的用法（ 1）作為及物動詞；意為“遛（動物）；陪著某人走”walk the dog = take the dogfor a walk（ 2）作為不及物動詞；意為“走、步行”walk to school

11、=go to school on foot（ 3）作為名詞；意為“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking aftersupper（ 4） walking 作為動名詞常做主語Walking is good for you.18、含有 o 結(jié)尾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)加es 的有：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜歡吃芒果（mango）、西紅柿（tomato）和土豆（potato ）19、系動詞中的感官類動詞:look （看起來）sound （聽起來）smell （聞起來）taste （嘗起來）feel （摸起來）后加形容詞20、 make的兩種用法：2） ma

12、ke sb.+do sth.（ 1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy21、 hope 的用法（ 1）不及物動詞hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.（2） 后加 that 從句 I hope you can finish your work soon.注意：無hope dosth. 用法；只有wish sb. to do sth.22、 week/weekday/weekend 的用法Week 周；指 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指from Monday toFr

13、iday Weekend 周末；指Saturday and Sunday （at /on weekends）23、 else 與 enough 的用法else 放在不定代詞、疑問代詞后面如：what else / anyone elseenough形容詞放在enough 前面；名詞放在enough后面，簡稱“形前名后”luckyenough enough time24、 one、 it 用法辨析One“同類不同一”只可代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) I don t like the yellow bike , show me a red one. Ones 是 one 的復(fù)數(shù)； Would you like

14、 a toy Yes, I d like new ones = I d like new toys. It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red.25、 What s the date today what day is it today What s the time=what time is it26、 in front of 與 in the front of 區(qū)別In front of 在個體外部的前面（反 ）behind in the front of 在物體內(nèi)部的前面（反）at the back of27、 help 的用法（1） help sb. （ t

15、o ） do sth. （ 2） help sb. with sth.28、 say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.29、 open 的用法（ 1）及物動詞，“打開”open the box （2） 形容詞“開著的”The window isopen. Close 的用法（ 1）及物動詞，“關(guān)上”close the door 過去式、過去分詞皆為closed （ 2）形容詞為 closed The shop is closed all the morning.30、兩“借”lend 與

16、 borrow 的用法A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B （A把東西借出去借給了B ） lend hisbike to meA borrow sth. from B （A向 B 借了某物，A 為借入 ） borrowed a bookfrom the library.31、 far away from=be far from 但兩者前皆不可跟具體距離My home is far （away ）from my sister s .Away from 前可跟具體距離My home is ten miles away from the park.32、 few / a

17、few / little / a little的區(qū)別Little / a little +不可數(shù)名詞few/ a few +可數(shù)名詞A few / a little 表示肯定（一點/一些） few/little 表示否定（幾乎沒有）33、 Exercise 動詞或名詞“鍛煉”不可數(shù)。 Exercise 名詞表示“練習(xí)、操”可數(shù)，復(fù) 數(shù)形式34、 too much / too many / much too / very 的用法區(qū)別too much + 不可數(shù)名詞或者做副詞性短語放在動詞后面too many + 可數(shù)名詞muchtoo+ 形容詞表示“太 . ” Very + 副詞 /形容詞35、

18、 need 的用法（ 1）行為動詞，意為“需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee need to dosth. She needs to find a good job.（ 2）情態(tài)動詞，意為“需要，必須”needdo sth. / needn t do sth. You needn t do the housework every day. （ 3）名詞，意為“需要，需求”A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。The flowers are in need of water. 花兒需要水。36、 trou

19、sers 復(fù)數(shù)名詞；單獨做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而與pair 連用時，謂語動詞要與pair 一致類似的復(fù)數(shù)名詞還有：shoes、 jeans 、 glasses 、 chopsticks 、 gloves 、 scissors 等。七年級英語上冊Units5-6 單元知識點整理Unit 5 Let s celebrate!up打扮2. dress up as a ghost 喬裝打扮成鬼a guess猜一猜在圣誕節(jié)4. at Christmas = on Christmas DayFestival 中秋節(jié)6. enjoy the full moon 賞滿月7. knock on / at

20、people s doors 敲人們的門8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人9. seem + adj. He seems very happy. seem to do He seems to be very happy. He seems to like applesIt seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很開心。10. be different from 與不同11. wear masks 戴面具12. have a party 開派對13. learn abou

21、t different festivals around the world了解全世界不同的節(jié)日14. a special day 特別的一天15. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜燈16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成燈houses 串門18. play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一個游戲dance 舞獅out 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)a lot of photos 拍很多的照片the world = all over the world 全世界23. paint one s face 給臉涂色24.

22、 on the evening of . 在 . 的晚上us some candy as a treat 給我們一些糖果作為招待= give us a treat of candy26. fun不可數(shù)名詞much fun很多樂趣have lots of fun = have great fun玩得開心What great fun多么大的樂趣！27. on Halloween在萬圣節(jié)前夕放煙火看煙火一場音樂舞蹈表演大多數(shù)中國家庭在一年的這個時候讓我們慶祝。你最喜歡我所有的家人聚集謝謝你告訴我中在那天孩子們有這真是特殊家庭成員聚集在一你你得到什么作為28. at a restaurant near

23、 my home 在我家附近的一家餐館29. some other nice things 一些別的好東西30. what other things = what else 別的什么東西31. on the radio在收音機(jī)里32. let off fireworks33. watch the fireworks34. a music and dance show35. most Chinese families36. at this time of year句子1. Let s celebrate.2. What is your favourite festival =What festi

24、val do you like best 的節(jié)日是什么？3. All my family get together and have a big dinner.在一起吃大餐。4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival.秋節(jié)的情況。5. Children have lots of fun on that day.很多的樂趣。 s really a special day.的一天。7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 起并互送禮物。8. Ho

25、w do you usually celebrate your birthday通常怎樣過生日？9. What do you get as birthday presents生日禮物？在中國春節(jié)是個重我你們在北京電視上每年都有盛孩子們在這一我們的父母為我們準(zhǔn)我們從父母那他們真10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.要的節(jié)日。11. I am on holiday in New York.在紐約度假。12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beiji

26、ng 做什么事慶祝春節(jié)？13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.大的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。14. Children have lots of fun on this day.天玩得很開心。15. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us.備好新衣服。16. We get red packets from our parents.得到壓歲錢。17. They are really wonderful.的很精彩。Unit 6 Food and lifestyle1. all

27、 kinds of food各種各樣的食物2. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 away 遠(yuǎn)離4. plan to do 計劃做( planning )5. more than 超過，多于6. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小時7. feel hungry between meals 在兩餐之間感到餓8. Too much sugar 太多糖my lifestyle 改變我的生活方式swimming pool 一個游泳池11. four kilos of meat12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶13

28、. how to keep fit 如何保持健康14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次three to six times a week 一周三到六次more 多運動less 少吃a look 看一看18. take a walk 散步19. All right,好的，行the day well很好的開始一天21. taste good 嘗起來不錯；此處taste 為系動詞22. have a healthylifestyle 有一個健康的生活方式句子1. It s good for our health.這對我們的健康有益。2. Healthy food is

29、 important for me.= It s important for me to have healthyfood. 健康食物對我很重要。/對于我來說吃健康食物很重要。3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.他們有太多的糖并對我的牙齒有害。4. I need to change my lifestyle now.現(xiàn)在我需要改變我的生活方式。5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我計劃每天吃更多水果蔬菜。你需要多加鍛煉并多吃健6. You need to

30、exercise more and eat more healthy food. 康食品。7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Let me have a look at the menu.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。7.讓我看一看菜單。蘋果汁嘗起來不錯。你們想要點什么？8. What would you like to order9. Apple juice tastes good.10. I often play football to keep fit. helps me start the day well.我常踢足球保持健康。這幫助我很好的開始一天。12. Thi

31、s meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.這頓飯為我整個下午提供能量。13. We need them to keep healthy.14. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.我們需要他們來保持健康。一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。Unit 7 Shopping1. come with me跟我來2. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事3. flower / shoe /gift shop花 /鞋 /禮品店clothes / sports shop服裝店 / 體育用品商店4. go shop

32、ping = do some shopping = buy some things5. hate doing / hate to do . 討厭做.6. be interested in (doing) sth.對 ( 做 ) 感興趣the street 沿著這條街8. be sure確信、相信購物 /買東西9. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time稍等片刻足夠 adj./adv. 時喜歡放在后good enough enough 足夠 n. 時常放在前面enoughmoneyall the

33、bags 拎所有的包12. wait for . 等待13. be different from 與 . 不同14. the same as . 與一樣15. another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上a look 看一看much 多少錢18. price 用高、低(high, low) 形容，不用貴、便宜形容19. buy Simon a present 買給西蒙一個禮物= buy a present for Simon 為西蒙買一個禮物20. last year s cards去年的卡片21. different kinds of hair clips不同種類的發(fā)卡22. go well

34、with 與很配23. help the children in some poor areas 幫助一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子24. walk a long way to school 走很長的路上學(xué)25. try on 試穿 26. one floor of restaurants一個樓層的飯館27. on the top floor 在頂樓句型1. There s a new mall down the street. 沿著這條街走有一個新建的大型購物中心。2. What can I help you/Can I help you 您需要什么？3. How much do they costHo

35、w much are they 他們多少錢？ ll take /buy them. 我就買它們。5. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket.離我學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)也有個超市。need books most.他們最需要書。7. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.我們可以用零用錢買給他們這些東西。謝謝你的幫助。你穿幾碼？40 碼。他們很合適。我們可以再看一雙嗎？有五層樓的商店。有來自不同地區(qū)的食物。8. Thank you for your help.9. Wh

36、at s your size Size 40.10. They fit very well.11. Can we see another pair12. There are five floors of shops.13. There are foods from different areas.這個購物中心是與朋14. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 友見面和玩樂的好地方。Unit 8 Fashion1. spend + 時間 /錢 + on sth. 花時間 / 錢在 . 上 spend + 時間 /錢 + (i

37、n) doing sth.花時間、錢做某事2. so lazy 如此懶惰3. sports clothes運動服把某物借給某人4. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.5. borrow sth. from sb.跟某人借某物6. between and 在 . 與之間（用于兩者之間）7. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料） be made in + 地點 產(chǎn)于某地be made by +人 被制造8. 下列的 fit 為 adj. be fit for 適合于They are fit for a long

38、 walk.他們適合長時間步行9. 下列 fit 為 動詞 .They fit （me） very well. 件外套不適（我）。他們很適合(我)。The coat doesn t fit (me). 那10. ten more minutes = another ten minutes再多 10 分鐘11. hold / have/ give a fashion show 舉辦一個時裝展12. design a poster for the “ Fashion Wall ”給 Fashion Wall 設(shè)計一張海報13. show you different styles of clothes給你看不同式樣的衣服14. look smart / modern and beautiful 看起來時尚和漂亮15. look great in white 穿白色很棒16. both of them他倆都17. a black wool skirt一件黑色羊毛短裙18. a pair of long red leather boots一雙紅色長筒皮靴19. wait for the sch