(英語)高考英語動詞練習題及答案

1、（英語）高考英語動詞練習題及答案一、單項選擇動詞1. Chris, please a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A. manageB. organizeC. planD. arrange【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞辨析。A管理，設法做成；B組織；C計劃；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚請幫我安排一個與昨天從加拿大回來的杜先生的會議。故選Do考點：考查動詞辨析2. As a result, these countries a

2、re always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive right in B . catch up on C. push ahead with D . split off from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. dive right in立即行動；B. catch up on彌補、趕上；C.

3、 push aheadwith推動；D. split off from脫離。句意：因此，這些國家總是努力償還債務；原本可以用 于醫(yī)療、教育和長期反戰(zhàn)的政府財政被用于償還債務。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示彌補、償還”，故B項正確。3. Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A. promoted B. progressedC. proceeded D. proposed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學生將升入下一年級。A. promoted提升 B.progressed進步C. proceeded開始，進行 D

4、. proposed建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選 A。4. So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would.A. pull throughB. pull togetherC. pull outD. pull in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能康復了。A. pull through恢復健康B. pull together齊心協(xié)力 C. pull out拔出 D. pull in停下，進站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。5. Do you know why the teacher asks for me

5、?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想讓你解釋一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示 解釋；說明"，符合語意。后三項分別表示要求”、派人去請”、伸手去拿”，都不符合語意。6. A long road tests a horse ' s strength Ondna tong a man ' s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has p

6、roved【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：路遙知馬力，日久見人心。這是一條諺語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選Ao考點：考查動詞時態(tài)7. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一眾所周知，對生

7、活采取積極的態(tài)度有利于我們的身心健康。-你可以再說一遍。努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飛；C. take on呈現(xiàn)；D. take up占據(jù)。由句意可知，努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。故 take over符合題意。故 A選項正確。8. Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意

8、：盡管這個戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設計依然吸引了許多年輕的女孩。 appeal to對有吸引力；fit for適合；attend to處理；apply for申請， 選 A。考點：考查詞組辨析9 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】D【解析】【

9、詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-組成，編造； D. makes for有助于。句意：一一許多樂觀的青少年把他們的個性歸功于他們外向的父母。 它是有意義的。我們都知道，一個快樂的父母造就了一個快樂的孩子。故選D。10 If you ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphjounste,“ good enough. ”A make for B settle forC answer for D account for【答案】B【解

10、析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. make for 有助于；B. settle for 勉強同意；C. answer for 對 -負責；D.account for 對 -作出解釋。句意：如果你曾經(jīng)不確定是否買過最好的智能手機，就滿足于“足夠好 ”。故選 B。11 The people succeeded because they understood that you can t let your failures you 一一 you have to let your failures teach you.A define B declineC qualify D simplify【答案】A

11、【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。A. define 定義； B. decline 下降； C. qualify 限定； D. simplify 簡化。句意：人們成功是因為他們明白，你不能讓失敗定義你一一 你必須讓失敗教會你。故選A。12 The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14years old. It has never escaped.A. stood out B. stands outC. would stand out D . has stood out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意

12、：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個早晨，當時我 14歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選Bo13. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果服務很糟糕，顧客有權(quán)向經(jīng)理申訴。React反應apply應用complain申訴suggest建議，選Co考點：考查詞義辨析14. 100. -1 have been watching “I am

13、 a singer " an小Gloria Tsnm( favorite star.Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A. relieved B. delivered C. produced D. released【答案】D【解析】D考查動詞。句意：我一直在看我是一個歌手”而且鄧紫棋是我最喜歡的明星。-我也是。她的新專輯將于下月發(fā)行。到那時，我們的粉絲們會買一些。A減輕，解除；B遞送；C產(chǎn)生，制造；D發(fā)行，發(fā)布。故選 Do15. All the doct

14、ors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認為他受傷很嚴重，要求他立 即動手術。insist作堅決要求做某事”講時，要用虛擬語氣；當堅持說，堅持陳述某事實”解時，用陳述語氣?？键c:考查insist的用法16. To get

15、promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A. take afterB. take toC. take inD. take on【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿；take to 喜歡上，沉溺于；take in 吸收，理解，欺騙，收養(yǎng)；take on 雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；句意：為了被提拔，我要消防我的同事們，他們工作非常努力。根據(jù)句意可知take after 意為 “效仿 ”，符合上下文含義?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析17. Why to go abroad

16、to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A imaginesB botherC considerD prevent【答案】B【解析】動詞辨析。A想象；B麻煩；C考慮；D假裝；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：為什么如此麻煩要出國學習？國內(nèi)就有很多好大學！18. - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing t

17、he key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and archaeological findings.A features; groundedB characteristics; witnessedC stars; dependedD displays; commented【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：-你知道中國的權(quán)力的游戲 七國戰(zhàn)爭嗎? -當然。雖然每一個事件都有一個著名的演員扮演關鍵角色，但它的所有情節(jié)都建立在既定的歷史記錄和考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的基礎上。A. features由

18、主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.為特 征;witnessed 目睹； C. stars 由做 主演；depended 依靠； D. displays; commented 作出 評 論。由 “ a we-llknown actor ”可知，每一個事件都有一個著名的演員主演，所以第一個空應選擇features。 be grounded on “以 . 為基礎 ”為固定短，在本句中為過去分詞作后置定語。且符合句意。所以第二個空選grounded。故選A項。19. -You ve made great progress in your studies of En

19、glish, haven t you?- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意： 一你的英語學習取得了很大的進步，是嗎？一是的，但還有很多工作要做。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知 remain表示仍然“，不能用被動語態(tài)，而且 much和do是被動關系，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式，因此應使用不定式的被動式。故選Do20. You can ' t predict everything. Often thing

20、s don' t as you expect.A. run outB. work outC. break outD. put out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你不可能能預測一切事情，事情經(jīng)常不會像你預料的那樣發(fā) 展。A. run out 用完；B. work out 發(fā)展，計算出；C. break out 爆發(fā)；D. put out 熄滅，出版。work out發(fā)展，計算出”符合句意。故選 Bo21. One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it

21、. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A. ignore B. maskC. govern D. modify【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢來，而不是操之過急。緊張的人會匆忙做事來掩飾他們的緊張。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩飾;C. govern統(tǒng)治；D. modify修飾。mask為動詞，是掩飾的意思，符合句意。故 B選項正確。22. This kind of plant grass in appearance , so it' s difficult for the

22、 students to tell them.A. reflects B. instructsC. resembles D. shapes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學生們很難區(qū)分它們。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles類似；D. shapes使成形，根據(jù)題意，故選 C。23. You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,the situation they are in.A. bringin

23、g aboutB. depending onC. getting intoD. leading to【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)人們會用不同的方式表達相同的觀點，這主要取決于他們所處的情景。A. bringing about帶來；B. depending on取決；C. getting into進入；D. leading to導致；根據(jù)情景和詞義，故選B項?？键c：考查動詞短語24. A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was toblame for

24、the car accident last month on the highway.A. discriminated B. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated 【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。 A. discriminated 辨另J； B. acknowledged 承認；C. concluded推斷、結(jié) 束；D. negotiated協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會結(jié)束了調(diào)查，宣布 Johnson應對上個月發(fā) 生在高速公路上的車禍負責。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示結(jié)束”，故C項正確。25. That sound doesn ' t in

25、 his native laneu ag it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A. owe B. occurC. take place D. happen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】A. owe欠 B. occur存在，出現(xiàn) C. take place發(fā)生 D. happen發(fā)生。句意：那個聲音在他的 母語中不存在，所以對他來說很難發(fā)音。occur v.存在，故選Bo26. Children have to conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the NewYear' s E

26、ve.A. notice B. protestC. prohibit D . observe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子們必須遵守傳統(tǒng)儀式來迎接他們的長輩。A.notice 注意 B. protest 抗議 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe遵守。此處 observe 為 遵守"，故 選Do27. There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is, cash, POS or checks, to

27、 pay for the goods.A. deposited B. deliveredC deduced D defined【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。 A. deposited 存放； B. delivered 遞送； C. deduced推導； D. defined 使 明確。句意：在中國有很多網(wǎng)上購物的支付方式，當訂單交付，你可以選擇現(xiàn)金，POS或支票支付貨物。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。28. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the prob

28、lem.A handleB raiseC faceD present【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. handle解決=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise提例；使上升”;C.face 面對；面朝“”； D. present 提出；授予 “ ”，該句句意：“因為這兒沒人知道這臺機器哪兒出了毛病，所以我們必須去請一位工程師來解決 這個問題?！?，故正確答案為A.考點：動詞辨析29. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especia

29、lly if it joke told in a fosreaign language.A run intoB bursts outC yells outD falls into【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。A.run into 快速進入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆發(fā)； C.yells out 大聲說出來；D. falls into 落入，分成。句意：當你身邊的人因一個你不覺得有趣的笑話尤其是用外語來說的笑話而突然爆笑時，你是非常尷尬的。故選B?？键c：考查動詞短語的詞義辨析30. There was no way to economic losses relat

30、ed to human-driven global warmingfrom the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable （ 易受傷害的） regions.A distribute B disturb C dominate D distinguish【答案】D【解析】考查動詞。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb 打擾；C. dominate 控制； D.distinguish 區(qū)別。動蕩/生態(tài)脆弱地區(qū)因人口繁衍和經(jīng)

31、濟發(fā)展遭受著更嚴重的損失,與此（總體）相比,其中由于人為原因引起的全球變暖所導致的一部分（致死和經(jīng)濟受損）很難明顯地區(qū)分開來。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。31. Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downB came acrossC took afterD dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她昨天去購物的時候偶然碰見了她的一個老朋友。A. turneddown 拒絕；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；

32、 C. took after 與相像； D. dealt with 處理。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“偶然遇到”，故選B。32. Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? Because I thought it was off the point.A put outB make outC figure outD leave out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意： 你為什么把重寫的作文的第三段漏掉了？ 因為我覺得這有點跑題了。A. put out 撲滅； B. make out 辨認出；C. fig

33、ure out 算出； D. leave out 遺漏。根據(jù)Because I thought it was off the point. 可知，此處指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故選D。33. The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A acknowledgeB guaranteeC identifyD cla

34、rify【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是個大問題;沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的，但我們確信情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。A. acknowledge 承認，致謝；B. guarantee 保證； C. identify 識別； D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此處應表示沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的。結(jié)合選項，故選B。34. If the manufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen avoided.A handed inB take

35、n inC Put inD called in【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果生產(chǎn)商及時召回那些有故障的車輛，一些事故本可以避免 的。A. hand in上交；B. take in理解、欺騙、吸收； C. put in安裝、插入、投入； D. call in 召回、召集。根據(jù) some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是應該召回有故障的汽車，故 選D項。35. - I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success.

36、-But there is a very good chance in this case.A. admit B. guaranteeC. attain D. deserve【答案】B【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一我必須指出新藥的試驗很昂貴，你不能保證它會成功。-但是在這種情況下也會有很大的機會。 A. admit承認；B. guarantee保證；C. attain獲得；D.deserve 值得。由 “But there is a very good chance in this case可知，guarantee 符合句意。故 B選項正確。36. The researchers say they will more studies to confirm the results.A. give awayB. make outC. carry outD. put up【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些研究人員說他們將進行更多的研究證實這個結(jié)果。A. giveaway泄漏；贈送