2017年湖北黃岡市中考英語試卷(含解析)

1、2017 湖北黃岡中考英語試題（2017 湖北黃岡 ） 一、聽力（共三節(jié)，計25分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分）聽句子。從每小題所給的A、 B、 C三個選項中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有10 秒鐘的時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。A、 B、 C三個選項中，選第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15分）聽下面 6 短對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題。從題后所給的10或 15秒鐘讀題時間；聽完每段對話后，你將有10 或 15 秒作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。6 段對話，回答第6、 7 小題。6. What can the dog do?A. He c

2、an walk on one leg. B. He can sleep all day. C. He can dance.7. Who has a cat?A. Linda.B. Ling Ling.C. Jimmy.聽第 7 段對話，回答第8、 9 小題。8. Why does Frank stay up late?A. He has to do much homework. B.He does something he likesC. . He has to play basketball.9. What does Lily advise Frank to do?A. Plan his d

3、ay carefully. B. Do something he likes.C . Finish his homework on time.聽第 8 段對話，回答第10、 11 小題。10. Where are they going tomorrow?A. To the history museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum.11. How far is the space museum?A. 20 kilometers.B. 200 meters.C. 200 kilometers.聽第 9 段對話，回答第12、 13、 1

4、4 小題。12. What happened last Friday?A. There was a car accident. B. There was an earthquake. C. There was a fire.13. What did Mei Mei do last Friday?A. She was ill at home.B. She helped Mrs. Li out of the fire.C. She sent Mrs. Li to the hospital.14. How long did Mei Mei have to stay in hospital?A. Mo

5、re than one week. B. Less than one week. C. One week.聽第 10 段對話，回答第15、 16、 17 小題。15. What did Liu Fei do this weekend?A. Collect the rubbish. B. Take after-school classes. C.Study some subjects.16. What does Wang Lin have to do on weekend?A. To do the volunteer work.B. To take after-school classes.C.

6、 To swim with her friends.17. When is Wang Lin going to take part in the volunteer work?A. This weekend.B. Next weekend. C. This summer vacation.聽第 11 段對話，回答第18、 19、 20 小題。18. When did Mary lose her schoolbag?A. In Grade 7.B. In Grade 8.C.In Grade 9.19. Who used to be shy and quiet?A. Mary.B. Peter.

7、C. Li Lei.20. What are they talking about?A. The graduation party.B. The past life. C. The future life.第三節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分）聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽短文前， 你將有 25 秒鐘的讀題時間；聽短文后，你將有 25 秒的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。21. Why was the father worried about his son?A. Hes not good at boxing（拳擊）. B. He often fough

8、t at school.C. He had no courage.22. Whom did the father send his son to?A. To a teacher.B. To a coach.C. To a player.23. When did the father see his son?A. Three weeks later. B. Three days later. C. Three months later.24. What happened to the son during the match?A. He knocked down the player sever

9、al times.B. He was knocked down but stood up at once.C. He was knocked down and didn t stand up.25. Who got a feeling of satisfaction in the passage?A. The coach.B. The father.C. The player.【聽力答案】1 5 BCBCB 6 10 CAAAC 11 15CCBCA 16 20 BCAAB 21 25CBCBA二、單項選擇（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可

10、以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）26. Hey, Li Ming. Do you havebasketball? Yes, it s over there, behind door.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a26. C【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意： 嗨，李明你有一個籃球嗎？ 是的，它在那邊，門后。第一空表示泛指，用a，第二空表示特指用the。故選C。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）27. Our classroom is so clean. Who s cleaned it, Li Fei? Sorry, I don t know. I th

11、ink did it before class.A. somebody B. nobodyC. everyone D.anyone27. A【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意： 我們的教室如此干凈。李飛，誰打掃的？ 對不起，我不知道。我想課前有人打掃它了。somebody某人，有人；nobody沒有人； everyone每人，大家；anyone任何人。根據(jù)句意是不定指代，意為“有人”。故選A。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）28. What s your prediction about the of our school basketballmatch next week? I am sure Clas

12、s 8 will be the winner.A. teammate B. resultC. information D. player28. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。teammate隊員；result結(jié)果； information 信息； player運動員。根據(jù)答語的“八班將是冠軍”可知預測的是?；@球比賽的“結(jié)果”。故選B。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）29. I haven t finished the book reportJ ouf rney to the west. It s so difficult. You should hurry up. The report is due thr

13、ee days.A. inB. forC. onD. at29. A【解析】考查介詞用法。句意： 我還沒有完成西游記這本書的報告。它是如此難。 你應該快點。報告三天后到期了。for 后接時間段，表示動作持續(xù)時間的長短；on 后接具體日期；at 接時間點。句意為到期應是幾天后，用in，也可用于將來時中。故選A。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）30. Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? Sure! we talk to them, we ll feel worse.A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD.

14、Unless30. D【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意： 你認為我們應該和我們的雙親分享我們的問題嗎？ 當然！若果我們不和她們談，我們會感到更糟。if 如果； although盡管；because因為；unless除非，如果不。結(jié)合句意可知選D。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）31. Which country has the population in the world? China. It s a little than that of India.A. most, most B. biggest, bigger C. more, most D. bigger, biggest31. B【解析】考查形

15、容詞比較等級。句意： 在世界上哪個國家有最多的人口？中國。 它比印度多一點。表示人口多少用big 或small， 第一空有限定范圍的in the world可知用最高級biggest，第二空根據(jù)than可知用比較級bigger。故選B。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）32. Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping? No, it ll be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put outB. put onC. put away D. put off32. D【解析】考查動

16、詞短語辨析。句意： 李平，我們將要在周五舉辦運動會嗎？ 不， 由于糟糕的天氣它將被推遲到下周。put out熄滅； put on 穿上； put away放好，把收起來；put off推遲。與運動會搭配的應該是put off。故選D。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）33. these past three years, which teachers will you miss most? Mr. Jiang. He s helped me a lot.A. Looking back at B.Looking for C. Looking through D.Looking after33. A【解析】

17、考查動詞短語辨析。句意： 回顧過去的這三年，你將會最想哪些老師？ 蔣老師， 他幫我很多。look back at回顧； look for 尋找； look through 瀏覽； lookafter 照顧。結(jié)合后面的時間，可知對應“回顧”。故選A。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）34. I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn t pick up. Oh, I Hu“ anleshong II” at home at that time.A. watchedB. am watching C.was watching D. watch34. C【解析】考

18、查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 昨晚八點半我給你打電話，但是你沒接。哦，那時我正在家看歡樂頌II。根據(jù)時間昨晚八點半可知用過去進行時。故選C。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）35. Can you tell how long you the Huawei mobile phone, Mr.Zheng? Nearly a year. It works very well.A. will buyB. have had C. have bought D. had had35. B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞辨析。句意： 鄭先生，你能告訴我你買這部華為手機多長時間了嗎？將近一年，它性能很好。根據(jù)how lo

19、ng 結(jié)合句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，buy是瞬間動詞，接時間段要變成延續(xù)性動詞have。 A 選項是將來時；D 選項是過去完成時。故選B。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）36. Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy36. B【解析】考查動詞的非謂語形式。句意： 當下，在世界各地，來自中國的很多產(chǎn)品很受歡迎。 是的！很多人幾乎不可

20、避免地買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid 構(gòu)成短語avoid doing。故選B。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）37. 一 Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation （ 帶一路髙峰會議）successfully.一 Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invited D. will invite37. C【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：-上個月中國成功舉辦了一帶一路高峰會議。-是的，上千外賓被邀請參加了這次會議

21、。根據(jù)last month可知，本題用一般過去時，而guests是動詞invite 動作的承受者，故本題用被動語態(tài)。C 項符合題意。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）38. Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?一 Yes. Hansel is a smart boyoften comes up with a good idea.A. whoB. whomC. whereD. which38. A【解析】考查定語從句。句意： 你讀過糖果屋嗎？ 是的。韓塞爾是一個經(jīng)常想出好主意的聰明男孩。先行詞是boy， 且在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who。故選 A。（2017 湖北黃岡

22、 ）39. 一 Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ? Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Amy.A. where are you goingB. what are you doingC. where you are goingD. what you are doing39. C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意： 暑假就要來了！你能告訴我你想去哪里嗎？ 西安。我真的想去參觀兵馬俑。根據(jù)答語西安表示地點可知用where，賓語從句用陳述語序。故選C。（2017 湖北黃岡 ）40. 一 I miss

23、ed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night., May?一 Amazing! Its the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A. Can I help youB. Could you help meC. What s it aboutD. What s it like40. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意： 昨晚我錯過了馬龍和樊振東之間的比賽。梅，它怎么樣？ 很令人吃驚。它是最令人興奮的世界乒乓球比賽。Can I help you?我可以幫你嗎？Could you

24、help me?你可以幫我嗎？What s it abou它是關(guān)于什么的？t?What sit like?它怎么樣。根據(jù)答語形容詞amazing可知選D。（2017 湖北黃岡）三、完形填空（共15 小題；毎小題1 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 41are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming

25、42 .They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can43 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 44 their own decisions?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 45 when she g

26、rows up. 46, her parents don t want her to practicesinging because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 47 and go toa good university. “ She needs to spend more 4tim8 eher homework because its49 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Yin5g0 rea.ll y41. I

27、know my parents 51 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 52 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I hove a chance to 53 my dream. ” says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 54 bad for children s development. Society should pay more

28、attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 55 attitude （態(tài) 度） towards the students development. Although it s normal to want successful children, itseven more important to have healthy and happy children!41. A. schoolsB. schoolbagsC. suggestionsD. requires42. A. longerB. shorterC.

29、lessD. fewer43. A. put downB. put outC. get out ofD. get in the way of44. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made45. A. runnerB. playerC. singerD. writer46. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. ButD. So47. A. jobsB. booksC. gradesD. dreams48. A. withB. forC. inD. on49. A. easyB. interestingC. possibleD. difficult50. A.

30、agreesB. mindsC. dislikesD. disagrees51. A. care aboutB. take afterC. look forD. look like52. A. angry withB. serious aboutC. sorry forD. pleased with53. A.missB. knowC.achieveD.change54. A.areB. wereC.isD.was55. A.wrongB. correctC.hardD.simple題材：情感與情緒【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。是對青少的學習壓力和興趣的培養(yǎng)以及家長對此的態(tài)度的討論。最后發(fā)表觀

31、點相對于成功而言，健康和快樂更重要。41. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的heavier結(jié)合選項可知schoolbags與之搭配。故選 B。42. A【解析】考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)上文“書包變沉”，結(jié)合句意可知他們做作業(yè)花費的時間更長。故選A。43. D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but可知家長認為愛好會阻礙他們的學業(yè)。 put down 放下； put out熄滅； get out of從出來；get in the way of阻礙；擋路。故選D。44. B【解析】考查動詞的非謂語形式。 根據(jù)前面的allow 可知構(gòu)成短語allow sb. to do sth.故選B。45

32、. C 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的a singing star 可知她想成為歌星。runner跑步者；player運動員；singer歌星；writer 作家。 故選C。46. A【解析】考查連詞辨析。however然而；though盡管；but但是； so因此。根據(jù)上文的“她想成為歌手”和下文的“她的雙親不想讓她練習唱歌”，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因為后有逗號，可知用however。故選A。47. C【解析】考查名詞辨析。jobs 工作；books書 籍； grades成績 ； dreams夢想。根據(jù)上文的study hard可知是為了取得好成績。故選A。48. D【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)spen

33、d可知構(gòu)成短語spend.on sth花費時間在某事上。故.選 D。49. D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult 困難的。之所以花更多時間在學習上是因為成為專業(yè)歌手是很難的。故選 D。50. D【解析】考查短語詞辨析。agree同意；mind 介意； dislikes 不喜歡；disagree不同意。根據(jù)上下文可知劉英和父母的意見不一致，即不同意，用disagree。 知 選 D。51. A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。care about關(guān)心；take after像；look for 尋找； look like看起來像

34、。結(jié)合語境可知劉英理解父母的關(guān)心。故選A。52. B【解析】考查短語辨析。angry with 生氣； serious about 認真；sorry for 遺憾；pleased with滿意。根據(jù)語境可知劉英對唱歌很認真。故選B。53. C【解析】考查動詞辨析。miss思念； know 知道 ； achieve實現(xiàn)；change改變。根據(jù)后面的賓語dream可知與其搭配的動詞是achieve。 故選C。54. C【解析】考查時態(tài)與主謂一致。根據(jù)主語pressure是不可數(shù)名詞，視為單數(shù)，表明觀點用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。55. B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；h

35、ard困難的；simple 簡健康和快樂比成單的。 結(jié)合句意可知家長對于孩子的發(fā)展上必須擁有正確的態(tài)度。功更重要。故選B。四、綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)；計32 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共12 小題；每小題2 分，滿分24 分）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所紿的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。（1）（2017 湖北黃岡 ）China s homegrown passenger plane C919 took off on its first flight in Shanghai on Friday （ May 5）. Around 3,000 people witnessed（ 見 t

36、he historic moment. Before the flight, the C919 has passed aseries of strict tests since November 2015. So far, COMAC中國商 （ has received 570 orders for the C919.Many Chinese web novels are interesting and imaginative. Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese culture and history in the novels. Acc

37、ording to a 2016 novel report, among the sites （網(wǎng)站 ） 10 most popular web novels, five were written by Chinese writers.Since May12, a computer virus （ 病毒） named WannaCry has infected （感染）300,000 computers. Once the virus gets into thecomputer, it locks all the documents（文件）. At first, it asks for$300

38、. But if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles. Documents are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.s.The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last two month It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells the moving stories

39、behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.56. How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so for?A. 570.B. 300,000.C. 3,000.D. 919.57. What are Chinese web novels about?A. Chinese famous sites.B.Chinese culture and

40、 history.C. Chinese famous writersD.Foreign culture and history.58. What will happen if the virus infects your computer and you don t send money in 3A. It will lock some documents.B.It wont infect any documents.C. You will have to pay $600.D.You can open all the documents.58. According to the news a

41、bove, which of the following is TRUE?A. The C919 took off on its first flight in November, 2015.B. The virus won t infect your computer in seven days.C. The site s 10 most popular web novels are from China.D. “ Readers” invites people to read different kinds of readers讀物（）.題材：教育科技【主旨大意】本文是一篇應用文。分別講述

42、了有關(guān)中國商飛公司、網(wǎng)絡(luò)長篇小說、電腦 病毒和電視節(jié)目讀者的相關(guān)信息。56. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一最后一句So far, COMAC（中國商飛公司）hasreceived 570 orders for the C919可直接確定答案為 .A。57. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Foreign readers are attracted by the Chineseculture and history in the novels.可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說是關(guān)于中國的文化和歷史的。故選 B。58. C 【 解析】 推理計算題。 根據(jù)表格三At first, it asks for $30

43、0.But if the user doesnt sendthe money in 72 hours, the price doubles可知三天內(nèi)不支付，會加倍，即 .600美元。故選C。59. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四It invites different people to read aloud on thestage和. poems, books, and letters可知.D 選項表述“讀者邀請不同的人們?nèi)プx不同種類的讀物”正確。故選D。（2）（2017 湖北黃岡 ）On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people were st

44、anding on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving（跳傘）. Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man wascoming with a parachute（降落傘n.; 空降 v. ） on his back.“ Do you also come for the parachute training?” someone asked. “ Yes! ” the blindreplied in a loud voice. All the people looked

45、 at him in surprise. “ I know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute? ” The blind man said cheerfully.“ Yes, how can you parachuSeeing the blind man was so cheerful, they asked quickly.“ It s not difficult. I ll parachute like you. Although I am a nb lihneda mr! aWnh, eI nc aI hear the order fo

46、r skydiving, I ll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coachsays, counting to 5 from the moment I jump down, I can open the parachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydivng. But it s very simple for me. When my guide dog is scared into crying loud

47、ly and the rope in my hand becomes light, I ll prepare for falling lo the ground.” said the blind man quickly.After the challenge, the coach told everyone,“ RIno btheirst tgreaitnsi nthge, highestscoring for his most standard and placid從容的） （action. ” “ Who s RobTehrte?y a” skedsimultaneously. ”“ He

48、!” the coach said, pointing at the young blind man.60. What did the blind man come to the airport to do?A. To watch the parachute training.B. To train his guide dog.C. To join in the parachute training.D. To go travelling by plane.61. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted lo parachut

49、e with them?A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Sad.62. What doest he word “ simultaneously ” mean in Chinese?A.大聲碹嘩地B.難以置信地C.不可否認地D.不約而同地63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge.B. The other people didnt beli

50、eve Robert could parachute at first.C. The blind man was a real man with great courage.D. It s unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers.題材：休閑娛樂【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了盲人羅伯特和他的導盲犬參加跳傘挑戰(zhàn)這一活動，開始不被人看好，但是最終贏得了勝利。在這一過程中，他向大家闡明了自己的訓練方法。60. C 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段開頭句子“ Do you also come for the parachutet

51、raining? ” someone asked. “ Yes! ” the blind man replied in a l中的肯定回答，可 oud voice.知盲人是來參加跳傘訓練的。故選C。61. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段All the people looked at him in surprise中的關(guān)鍵詞surprise可知對應選項中的surprised。 故選B。62. D 【解析】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境可知此時大家不認識羅伯特，A 不合語境；B和 C 選項應該是得知結(jié)果且不知此人情況下的表現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境可知是“不約而同地”一起發(fā)問。故選D。63. A 【解析】推理判

52、斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)大家之前的“吃驚”， 后來的“不約而同”可知教練在挑戰(zhàn)之前不知道羅伯特是最棒的。 A 選項表述不正確。故選A。（3）（2017 湖北黃岡 ）On the first day of school. Socrates蘇格拉底）（told his students, “ Today, well only learnone thing, that it to stretch （前伸）for your arms, then try to swing（甩動）them backward. ” Heshowed them and as a result all the students l

53、aughed. “ Sir,is it also learned? one of the students laughed.“ Of course!You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.” Socrates repliHearing this, the students laughed even harder.Without being a little angry, Socrates said,“ In this class I ll teach you how to laction well. After that, s

54、tart today, and you will do it 100 times a day. ”10 days later, Socrates asked, “ Who still stick to swing his arms?” About 80%students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked.堅持) “ Whoon sstwilli nings ists (his arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked a

55、gain,“ Who still insists on that most simple action of swinging?” This time, only one studenthis hand. He was Plato柏拉圖)(Perseverance堅持不懈 () is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, becauseeveryone can do it, but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thingmay make it!64. What did all the students think of what Socrates asked them to do?A. It s very interestingB. . It s too simple.C. It s so exciting.D . Its very difficult.65. How often