2020年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、徐州市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)1 .本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分110分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2 .答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、文化考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在本試卷 和答題卡的指定位置。3 .答案全部涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和 答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。l.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please. B. Turn round please. C.

2、Stand up please.1.1 met Nancy my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. by3 .Give me a chance,I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. but4 .We can the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn updown5 .Could you please pass me a to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. pen6 . Alice has gone

3、out.Oh, has she? What time she?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; go7 .My grandma is a really nice person one of people I know.D. Hold on please.D. onD. soD. turnD. knifeD. did： goA. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest8.We re not very close friends we've known each other for a long time.A. untilB.

4、althoughC. asD. if9.1 ts lucky we booked a room; otherwise we'll have to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere10 .Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen wake up.A. wouldii tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD.shouldn't11 .You look

5、 the same now as you looked ten years ago. You've changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already12.1 f steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow12.2 t's ail either-or situation we can buy a camera tliis year or we can go on holiday but we

6、can't do.A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both14.Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don*t care5.7bm became interested in books at a vety young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom ha

7、s a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and hooks about detective stones.The story mainly tells us.A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Tom's favourite books are二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳 選項(xiàng)。7Long long

8、 ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.One day, a friend said to himAllow me to 16 to you that there is somethingstronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they 17 the sky.” "You are nght；18 the man. Trom now

9、on, I'm going to give my most unusual cat die name Cloud.”Sometime later one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house.19 doyou call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is 20 much stronger than the clouds. Imean the wind that blows away the clouds 21 it." So from tlieii on the man ca

10、lledthe cat of which he was so 22 by the name of Wind.But a week had not passed when die leader of die town noticed this quite unusual cat. "Wind,“ he said, “seems to me a 23 that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot 24 thr

11、ough." "Ah、so," saidthe 25 of die cat, "my most beloved pet will be called Wall；'A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall the 26 that bit a hole through it.“That is 27:' said the ma

12、n. 1 will name my most unusual cat MouseJust tlieii the gardener s little son happened by. "Mouse!”28 cried out.“Aha、I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that 29 the mouse and eats him up： At tliis the man realized his 30. And from then on hecalled the animal by the most

13、beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it the name of Cat.16. A. carr)r outB. point outC. put outD. find out17. A. hideB. fillC. cleanD. decorate18.A. askedB. addedC. repliedD. doubted19. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why20. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing21. A. as a result ofB. i

14、nstead ofC. in front ofD. because of22. A. scaredB. proudC. tiredD. sure23. A. sportB. subjectC. weatherD. name24. A. lookB. blowC. walkD. wash25. A. ownerB. sellerC. buyerD. hunter26. A. fishB. dogC. mouseD. bird27. A. trueB. wrongC. necessaryD. interesting28 A. IB. youC. heD. she29. A. touchesB. f

15、indsC. hitsD. catches30. A. kindnessB. foolishnessC. clevernessD. sadness三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳 選項(xiàng)。Fun fllm factsTwo of the most famous silent films ever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).The silen

16、t film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D. W. A Griffith. It made $10.000.000.Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said. &#

17、39;Cinema.has nocommcrcial (商 業(yè))future!'s25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29% from television. We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror film.C.

18、made in the same yearD. made by a French director32. What did Auguste Lumire believe?A. Horror films would become popular.B. Film-makers would be rich in the future.C. People would eat popconi when seeing films.D. Not many people would be interested in films.33. What percentage of the money by a fil

19、m comes from ticket sales?A. About a quarter.B. About one-third.C. About a half.D. About three-fourths.BAt the doctor's officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.Doctor: Good mommg. You're a new patient, I thmk. W

20、hat's the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-coloiir.Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “ofTcolour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take y

21、our temperature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.Doctor: I see. Now, let's look at your temperature. All, just as I thought, a hundred and one.Wilson: Oh. a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah. yes, t

22、liat must sound strange to you. We measure people's temperature on die Fahrenheit scale （華氏）.In centigrade, your temperature is 39, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point （沸點(diǎn)）.Wilson: Oh. it isn't very bad. then.Doctor: No, it isn't serious. You've got a cold. I ll give y

23、ou some medicine. Ybu'd better stay athome in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.Wilson: Tliaiik you very much、doctor. I'm feeling better already. It wasn't so difficult telling you about my illness.Doctor: No, language doesn't matter too much to a doctor. After all.

24、 vets manage without language at all.Wilson: Please, what is a "vets "?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.34. Which word has the same meaiuiig as the underluied word off-coloiir，?A. tiredB. lazy35. What do we know about Wilson?A. He is good a

25、t English.C He is from the UK.36. What is the doctor like?A. Impatient.B. Strict.C. sickD. stressedB. He has had a cold.D. He knows the doctor well.C. Humorous.D. Curious.C1 want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. 'Tin sure you do： said her dad."No, Dad. You don't understand. I really, really,

26、 really want a mobile phone/'“And I really, really, really want a boat. It's not going to happen/,Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed tliat it's always the case. When he took her to school in the morning traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon traffic. Go to the sup

27、ermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn't sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.WANT A MOBILEPHONE " 飛O ”fcfcWhat i

28、f I got stuck in a cave?"“What?” asked her dad. trying not to laugh.6kfcWhat if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In die cave tliere was a bear, and die bear trapped me. and*And then you were stuck in the cave.

29、”Yes. It's a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help/'If it's a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn't think it was very finmy. Now she was angry 及 I had a mobile p

30、hone. I could play games on it!”“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn't mean Fm getting one.”"No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn't be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn't trouble you!”工 don't mind bemg troubled. I like talking to you/"'

31、;Theii I won t say anything at all!”Dad smiled quietly to himself. 4l'm going to call Mum to let her know we'll be late；' He reached mto his pocket. Oh! My battery's dead/'fcYbu know. .if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mimi/' said Lisa.“Nice try：Lisa smiled. She wasn'

32、t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.37. What happened to Lisa and her dad?A. They lost their way.B. Their car broke down.C They were stuck in traffic.D. They couldn,t find tlieir dog.38. Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?A. She wanted to play there.

33、 B. Her dad didn't pay attention to her.C. She hada good imagination. D. She needed a mobile phone.39. What does the underlined word "one、refer to?A. a mobile phoneB. a boatC. a piece of beefD. a game40. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?A. Dad was making fun of he

34、r.B. She would get home late today.C. Dad didn't want to buy her a mobile phone.D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.41. How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?A. Calm.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Bored.DElsie Eller is die head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska. U.S.A., an

35、d that isn't her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer the librarian, and she works in the cafe. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because there s nobody else to do tliein. Monowi has got a population of one Elsie.Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve o

36、ld wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie's cafe is an old buildmg, fil

37、led with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150. and was made up of mostly fanners and their families. Tliere was a railway too. However, the fanners couldn't compete （競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）with the large industrialized （工業(yè)化的）far

38、ms, and left the town to look for other work. In 197L the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago. the last people that lived there, except Elsie's family, moved away. Then, Elsie's husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie

39、 the only person in the town.Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her caf. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,“ she says. t But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here；' 4

40、2. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?A. She is the only person living in Monowi.B. She has a good time living in Monowi.C. She can do different kinds of jobs.D. She will leave Monowi soon.43. Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.A railway workersB. shopkeepersD

41、. farmersC. truck drivers44. The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT.A. what it looks likeB. whether there is train thereC. when people first lived thereD. why people started to leave it45. Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?A. Elsie believes Monowi will have a

42、bright future.B. Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.C. Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.D. Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。check without private indoors outside works of art1.1 1 like being near beautiful lakes and hills.47.

43、What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I will it for you.48. This is my father s own chair. No one else is allowed to use it.49. There are lots of iii the Palace Museiun. Don't miss them?50. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of maths.B)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。When I loo

44、k at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 51 (take). I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 52 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 53. (study) different kinds of car

45、s and planes. This picture brings back to 54(I) many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid. I 55(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 56. (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I li

46、ked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different =57=(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open =58=(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. That's a good 59 (decide) ”, my parents say

47、to me. I know I musttr>r hard 60 （make） my dream come tnie.五、任務(wù)型閱讀A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to sec w 61 would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn't wait

48、to take d 62 in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy I was a 63 to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o 64 said, The classroom is a place for learning and that i 65 learning from textbooks, and mistakes as

49、well.”Immediately. I raised my hand.B）閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。70VictoriaAmazonicaThe Victoria Amazonica is native to （原產(chǎn)于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter （直徑）,and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are

50、 also big up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.CalceolariaUnifloraThe Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper （拖鞋）.It is also known as Darwin s

51、 Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.AzorellaThe Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa

52、, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds （花蕾）on long stems （莖）,It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living thingsCompactain the world.Many of the Azorel

53、la Compactas we see are thought to be over 3.000 years old.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞。66. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?67. There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they?68. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?69. Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Com

54、pacta weak or strong?70. Please give a suitable title for the article.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)71.2020年6月16日，我市某中學(xué)發(fā)生了一件感人的事情。請(qǐng)以What a moving story!為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)要敘述事情經(jīng)過(guò)并談?wù)劯邢?。要點(diǎn)如下：經(jīng)過(guò)1 .兩工人為學(xué)校裝空調(diào)，怕影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，夜晚工作： 雨天路滑，不小心碰掉一塊瓷磚：留下紙條和50元錢(qián)，愿 賠償。2 .學(xué)校表示不用賠償；學(xué)生也為兩人點(diǎn)贊并送去了西瓜。感想（內(nèi)容自擬）注意:（1）詞數(shù)90左右。短文需包含表格中的要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯。（2）短文已給出的部分（見(jiàn)答題

55、卡）不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：空調(diào)：air-conditioner 瓷磚：ceramic tile一、選擇填空從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。l.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please. B. Turn round please. C. Stand up please. D. Hold on please.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖畫(huà)。那位婦女可能正在說(shuō)什么？本題考查動(dòng)

56、詞短語(yǔ)。Come in please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)：Turn round please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)身：Stand up please.請(qǐng)起 立：Hold on please請(qǐng)稍等。根據(jù)圖畫(huà)，這位婦女開(kāi)門(mén)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)小女孩，因此歡迎她進(jìn)來(lái), 故選A。1.1 met Nancy my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希?？疾榻樵~。in在里面：at在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn)：by通過(guò)，靠：on在上面。此處用on one's way home表示“在某人回家的路上“，用介詞on。in one's way表示阻礙

57、某人的道：by the way 表示順便說(shuō)一下。故選D。3 .Give me a chance,I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)巨大的驚喜。考查連詞。or否則；and和;but但是；so因此。此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示 按照前一句那樣做會(huì)產(chǎn)生的肯定的結(jié)果，此處用連詞and表示“給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一 個(gè)巨大的驚喜:故選B。4 .We can the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. tu

58、rn onC. turn upD. tumdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以關(guān)掉電視。沒(méi)人在看?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)& turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開(kāi)；turn up調(diào)高音量：turn down調(diào)低音量。根據(jù) "Nobody is watching it"可知，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人看電視，所以可以把它關(guān)掉。故選A。5 .Could you please pass me a to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你遞給我一支寫(xiě)字用的鋼筆，好嗎？本題考查名詞。ruler尺子，tape磁帶，pen鋼筆，knife刀。根據(jù)to wrtie with可知，用于寫(xiě) 字的文具應(yīng)是鋼筆，故選C。6 . Alice has gone out.一Oh. has she? What time she?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go【答案