2019高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含答案.doc

1、2012 年高考英語(yǔ)模擬 第 1頁(yè)共 15頁(yè) 2012 英語(yǔ)試題卷 英語(yǔ)試題卷共 16 頁(yè)。滿分 150 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間 120 分鐘。 一、聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分） 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A. B. C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀 下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. How many people are work

2、i ng for Mr. Smith? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. I n a car. B. I n a bar. C. I n a shop. 3. What does the man suggest? A. The woma n should teach in an eve ning class. B. The woma n should leave the job. C. The woma n should lear n computers. 4. What do we lear n ab

3、out Kate? A. She likes to hold parties. B. She has a lot of frien ds. C. She wasn t expecting so many friends at the party. 5. What will the woma n probably do? A. Pick up the man at 1:00. B. Mail her two letters to the man. C. Meet her friends at the restaura nt. 第二節(jié)（共 12 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 18 分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面

4、 4 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A. B. C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒 鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 題。 6. When did the boy do the experime nt? A. Yesterday after noon. B. This after noon. C. This morni ng. 7. Where will the boy get the book? A. I n the readi ng ro

5、om. B. In the chemistry lab. C. In the classroom 8. Who did the experime nts with the boy? A. The woma n speaker. B. All his classmates. C. One of his classmate. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 題。 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. I n a park. C. In a school. 10. What do we know ab

6、out the woma n? A. She is a panda expert. B. She became in terested in pan das at the first sight.2012 年高考英語(yǔ)模擬 第 2頁(yè)共 15頁(yè) C. Perhaps she s shortsighted. 11. Which of the follow ing is not men ti oned as pan das food? A. Apples. B. Bamboo. C. Milk. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 題。 12. What s the relati on shi

7、p betwee n the two speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Husba nd and wife. 13. What does the husba nd come here for? A. To see his wife. B. To work in a compa ny. C. To see his old frie nd. 14. How long has the woma n bee n in Tokyo? A. About 2 years. B. Two weeks. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 題。 15. Where is t

8、he woma n work ing? A. In a ticket office. B. In a gover nment office. C. I n a lost & found office. 16. When did the man lose his coat? A. This morning. B. This after noon. 17. What will happen later according to the conversation? A. The man will get back what he s lost. B. The man can t get ba

9、ck what he s lost. C. The man s wife will come to help him. 第三節(jié)（共 3 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 4.5 分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白段。 用所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)填空， 每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。 填 入的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。在聽(tīng)本段獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，完成第 18 至 20 題。 The Lecture I m very happy to see that so many of you have been ab

10、le to come this evening in spite of the 18. _ . ,whom we are pleased to have with us, has 19. _ several years to the study of present- day art in Italy, Dr. Wils on will be speak ing this evening on the in flue nces of some major 20. _ cen tury pain ti ngs on prese nt- day art in Italy, 二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)

11、，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 從 A. B. C. D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)的標(biāo) 號(hào)涂黑。 21. You ve made some efforts in your studies, but it s _ my expectation. A. out of B. far from C. in place of D. because of 22. You_ buy such expe nsive paint for the house, but you can if you have lots o

12、f mon ey. A. couldn t B. mustn t C. don t have to D. wouldn t 23. Before the game, both sides said they would beat _ . A. each B. others C. ano ther D. the other 24. He s been brought up in Wanzhou, but he _ here any more. A. hasn t lived B. didn t live C. hadn t livedD. doesn t liveC. Boss and cler

13、k. C. A few days. C. Yesterday morni ng. 2012 年高考英語(yǔ)模擬 第 3頁(yè)共 15頁(yè) 25. You can t improve your English _ you do little reading every day. A. whe n B. uni ess C. even though D. un til 26. -Look at the sign on the wall, sir. No smoking is allowed here! A. Never mind D. Don t mention it s _ useful tool for

14、 his English study. A. a; a B. the: a C. a; the D. the; an 28. The 16 th Asian Games, _ was held in Guangzhou, was a big success. A. that B. where C. which D. whe n 29. - How s your new English teacher? -1 _ him! How can I know anything about him? A. don t meet B. won t meet C. hadn t meD. haven t m

15、et 30. I had to walk home with my bike _ . A. being stole n B. to steal C. to have bee n stole n D. stole n 31. - Hi, Peter. I _ to see you here in China! -Hi, Susa n. What a coin cide nee! A. didn t expect B. don t expect C. hadn t expected D. haven t expected 32. They became friends again that day

16、. _ then, they hadn t spoken to each other for n early two years. A. Since B. Un til C. Now and D. After 33. Little _ that the guards were watch ing him closely, so he was caught red han ded. A. the thief realized B. the thie f didn tealize C. didn t the thief realize D. did the thief realize 34. -

17、How I miss my grandma these days! - _ to her this weeke nd? A. Why not to pay a visit B. Why not pay a visit C. Why not paying a visit D. Why don tpay a visit 35. - Too crowded! I m standing on my toe. Could you make some room for me? A. Yes, please B. No, I don C. tSure D. No, not at all 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共

18、 20 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 3655 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C 和 D）中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 A couple of years ago, my teachers en couraged me to join in a program that helped childre n who had physical and men tal disabilities. My mother is a teacher, so I am _36 to helping children; however, I dis

19、covered that working with children with special needs really cha nged my life 37 . Each week, I spe nt an hour in the classroom help ing childre n with school-work, art projects, games and 38 activities in clud ing eati ng. In a not be un com mon to hear a teacher telli ng the childre n to be excite

20、me nt and differe nt ways of 43 My favorite memory was reading a 44 about chameleons（ 變色龍）to them. After the story I helped the childre n 45 clay chamele on s. I felt 46 to see their smiles. They worked the clay with 47 and con fide nee 48 did not come as easily as 49_ they tried to read or solve si

21、mple maths problems. Today I m 50 working in the special education progrogram. Recently, I created the “ Castle for Kids ” project a clasroom for children to build a castle. It 51 be a make unn ecessary 41 . However ， here， noises were 42 . They were sig ns of B. Pardon me C. Sure, I don t smoke 27.

22、 Better get your son _ dicti on ary; it 39 classroom, it would 40 . They would always 2012 年高考英語(yǔ)模擬 第 4頁(yè)共 15頁(yè) fun activity for children to help plan and build the castle. For two days, I worked with a group of high school students building our first 52 . The children not only built a castle, they als

23、o built a lifetime 53 memories. Working with special-needs children has made me 54 that I would make it a career work ing with these childre n. I believe every one should get out and do someth ing that makes a 55 . 36. A. used B. i C. tired D. allowed 37. A. sudde nly B. sometimes C. forever D. slow

24、ly 38. A. i nterest ing B. simple C. difficult D. everyday 39. A. tidy B. typical C. special D. small 40. A. quiet B. clever C. seated D. proud 41. A. problems B. no ises C. faces D. thin gs 42. A. forbidden B. allowed C. en couraged D. heard 43. A. un dersta nding B. threate ning C. th in ki ng D.

25、com muni cat ing 44. A. story B.book C. text D. poem 45. A. build B. make C. create D. watch 46. A. curious B. doubted C. excited D. un comfortable 47. A. difficulty B. trouble C. care D.ease 48. A. that B. where C. but D. and 49. A. where B. whe n C. how D. why 50. A. ever B. even C. still D. yet 5

26、1. A. shall B. will C. should D. would 52. A. castle B. classroom C. school D. house 53. A. with B. of C. as D. on 54. A. work B. try C. see D. no tice 55. A. success B. man C. con fide nee D. differe nee 三、閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A. B. C 和 D )中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 A246/

27、259 Several years ago I was at a train station in Amsterdam waiting in line to buy a ticket. As I stood there I saw a young homeless man ask ing people for money so he could buy breakfast. It was early in the morning and most of the travelers simply ignored the young man or gave him a dirty look. Th

28、ere was one excepti on though an older, well-dressed bus in essma n who looked as though he was from the middle-east. When approached by the pa nhandler, the gentleman looked straight into his eyes and quietly asked, “ How much will you need? ” I couldn t hear what the young man said but watched as

29、the older man pulled several bills from his wallet and calmly placed them in the young man s han ds. What impressed me more than anything was that the older man did not look away when he was approached (like so many others did). The fact that he offered money wasn t nearly as important as the way he

30、 looked into the other man s eyes. I don t know if the youn g man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I wit nessed two completely differe nt react ions to the same situati on. I saw people who were either afraid or anno yed or distrustful. And the

31、 n I saw this man who was not afraid and treated the homeless man as though he were a brother. I decided the n and there that , eve n though we have to be careful in this world, I would rather be like him. 56. What do you thi nk the young man was? He was a man _ . A. who had lost his wallet and was

32、short of money to buy his breakfast B. whose home was destroyed by some disasters C. who prete nded to be poor in order to get money from people D. who earned his livi ng by beggi ng 57. How was the young man treated by the passers-by? A. Though they were friendly, they didn t give anything to him.

33、B. Most of them avoided him or looked at him coldly. C. They treated him politely, even look ing carefully into his eyes. D. Most of them smiled at him and gave him a few coins. 58. What less on does the writer lear n form this in cide nt? 2012 年高考英語(yǔ)模擬 第 5頁(yè)共 15頁(yè) A. Kindness is the choice he s decide

34、d to make when dealing with others. B. We should be careful with others and only help those we trust. C. It is n ecessary to be respectful to those who help others. D. I n this world, we have to be careful so as to be aga inst cheaters. 59. What sentence will the writer most probably write to end th

35、e passage? A. In this world, so many people aren t merciful. B. Mercy should be given to children when they re brought u C. May each day bring us many opport un ities for kindn ess. D. Help ing others is n ecessary, but do keep an eye on cheaters. B326/256 Teach childre n basic safety around dogs an

36、d review regularly: Do not approach an un familiar dog. Do not run n ear a dog or scream. Rema in still whe n approached by an un familiar dog. If you are kn ocked over by a dog, lie still and hold your breath. Do not play with a dog uni ess watched by an adult. Immediately report stray（ 流浪的）dogs, o

37、r dogs displaying unusual behavior to an adult. Avoid direct eye con tact with a dog. Do not disturb a dog who is sleep ing, eat ing, or cari ng for baby dogs. Do not pet a dog without allow ing it to see and sniff you first. If bitte n, im mediately report the bite to an adult. A study on fatal dog

38、 bites lists the breeds（品種）involved in fatal attacks over 20 years. It does not find specific breeds that are most likely to bite or kill. Each year, 4.7 millio n America ns are bitte n by dogs. These bites result in about 12 deaths every year: about 0.0002 perce nt of the total nu mber of people bi

39、tte n. These few deaths offer little in formatio n about breeds in volved in dog bites. There is curre ntly no way to determ ine the nu mber of dogs of a particular breed, and no way to determ ine which breeds are more likely to bite or kill. Many practical alter natives hold promise for preve nting

40、 dog bites. For preve nti on ideas and model policies for the control of dangerous dogs, please see the American Veterinary Medical Association Task Force on Canine Aggression and Human-Canine In teract ion: a com mun ity approach to dog bite preve ntio n. 60. When you are kno cked dow n by a dog, y

41、ou should _ . A. get up and run away as fast as possible B. run away and shout loudly for help C. n ot allow the dog to sniff you D. prete nd to be dead 61. Which of the follow ing is not men ti oned in the passage? A. Childre n should not look a dog in the eye. B. Childre n should not touch a sleep

42、 ing dog. C. Childre n should not be afraid of dogs. D. Childre n should tell adults about bleedi ng bitte n by a dog. 62. We can infer from the sec ond paragraph that _ . A. dog bites result i n about 100 deaths in America each year B. lots of in formati on about breeds in volved in dog bites has b

43、ee n collected C. many dog bites are not treated properly no wadays in America D. more effort n eeds to be made to determ ine which dog breeds are more likely to bite 63. The last paragraph provides readers with in formatio n about _ . A. where to get dog bite preve nti on ideas B. how to keep pet d

44、ogs C. easy cures for dog bites in country areas D. deaths caused by dog bites C284 For many people, there is only one good reas on to go to an amuseme nt park; the roller coaster. But why do people go on roller coasters? “ Where else in the world can yo u scream at the top of your lungs and throw y

45、our arms in the air? ” Frank Farley asks. If you did that in most other places, they d take you to your 2012 年高考英語(yǔ)模擬 第 6頁(yè)共 15頁(yè) parents and probably put you through a psychological evaluation. ” Farley is a psychologist at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Roller coasters are ofte n at

46、tractive to kids whose lives are stressful or con trolled. “ Roller coasters are a way of break ing out of the humdrum of everyday life. You can let it all go and scream and shout or do whatever you want, ” Farley says. It has been proved that many adults fed the same way. Compared with skateboard i

47、ng, extreme mountain bik ing, and other adve nture sports, riding roller coasters is safe. Parents usually don t mind when kids go on coasters. Roller coasters also have a way of bringing people together. Riders share the thrill and adve nture of survivi ng that feels like an extreme experie nee. Wh

48、ether you like to ride a roller coaster may depend on your personality. Psychologists say that there is a certa in type of pers on that n aturally seeks out extreme experiences. “ They enjoy things like change, variety, and intensity, ” says Farley. These people are actually attracted to thrills. He

49、 describes such people as having Type -T pers on alities ( “ T sta nds fots)h ri He also believes that these thrill seekers are more adventurous and creative than other people. Albert Ein ste in was a Type T. If no body liked to seek stimula 刺激(), ” he argues, “ the human race wouldn t be where it i

50、s today. ” 64. Accord ing to Farley, what will most people feel after ridi ng a roller coaster? A. Scared. B. Co nfide nt. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 65. Accord ing to Farley, to our society, people with Type-T pers on alities are _ . A. dan gerous B. n ecessary C. useless D. harmful 66. The underlined

51、 word “ humdrum” in the 3rd paragraph probably means _ . A. dull ness B. limit C. exciteme nt D. happ in ess 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. The disadva ntages of roller coasters. B. The characteristics of roller coasters. C. Why many people enjoy roller-coasters. D. How people act whe n ri

52、di ng roller coasters. D298/324 Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this cen tury. He was a man famous for his escapes- from pris on cells, from woode n boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and Ameri

53、ca. Crowds came to see the great Houdi ni and his “ magic tricks. ” Of course, his secret was not magic or super natural powers. It was simply stre ngth. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fin gers. He could move his body into almost any positi on he wan ted. Houdi ni starte

54、d work ing in the en terta inment world whe n he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were

55、not very successful. Then Harry performed his first pris on escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch. It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdini s success. Harry had fin g

56、ers trained to escape from han dcuffs and toes trained to escape an kle chins. But his biggest secret was how he uniocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the pris on cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck- and a small skelet on key, which is a key that fits many locks, passed quickly fro

57、m her mouth to his. Harry used these pris on escapes to build his fame. He arran ged to escape from the local pris on of every tow n he visited. In the after noon, the people of the tow n would read about it i n their local n ewspapers, and in the eve ning every seat in the local theater would be fu

58、ll. What was the result? World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.2012 年高考英語(yǔ)模擬 第 7頁(yè)共 15頁(yè) 68. According to the passage, Houdini s success in prison escapes depends on _ . A. his special tricks and super natural powers B. his unu sual ability and a skelet on key C. his magic tricks and super huma

59、n powers D. his wisdom and magic powers 69. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this ” refers to _ . A. his first pris on escape B. the newspaper s presentation C. the publicity D. the participati on of a detective 70. It can be in ferred from the passage that Houdi ni became famous _ . A.

60、 in 1894 B. before he married C. at the age of 17 D. whe n he was 24 71. Which of the follow ing is the best title for the passage?. A. A skelet on key B. A man of many secrets C. World-wild fame D. Great escape E340/356 Sue Beesley spe nt 25 years work ing in the IT in dustry before leavi ng to become