2016高二英語寒假作業(yè)及答案解析

1、.霍爾果斯蘇港中學高一英語 寒假作業(yè) ENJOY YOUR HOLIDAY 編者：牛雪月 審定：武雙萍 2021年1月6日前言： 親愛的同學們，愉快的寒假生活即將開場了，在這里，我們高二英語組全體老師提早祝大家假期愉快，為了讓大家度過一個快樂而又充實的寒假，我們精心設計了假期英語作業(yè)，希望大家保質保量的完成。期待你們的進步。高二年級英語寒假作業(yè)安排：1、復背必修四的單詞，預習并背下學期即將學的必修五的單詞，每三天一個單元。同時抄寫必修四季必修五10個單元的詞匯，英文三遍，中文一遍?？荚嚦煽?00分以上的同學免抄2、背誦五篇新概念課文，開學默寫。3、課余時間閱讀一本英語書蟲。4、完成下面的練習題

2、。溫馨提示：開學第一天需及時上交作業(yè)方可報名。 開學后檢測寒假作業(yè)的內容，并聽寫10個單元的詞匯。The First Day Date：2016-1-_ Weather： Every man is the master of his own fortune.每個人都主宰自己的命運。一. 根據首字母或括號內單詞的適當形式完成句子。1She is a little girl, but she b_ as if she were an adult.2On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s_ of the large tree drinking te

3、a and chatting.3Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b_ of friendship.4I hope this success will i_ you to greater efforts.5To be o_ is to express your opinions honestly and directly.6I _ 尊重 his views, although I do not agree with them.7Hundreds of passengers _ 擠滿 the entrance of the h

4、all. 8He likes _ 觀察 the night sky in summer.9The bridge is strong enough to _ 支撐 the heavy lorries.10Its not _ 值得 spending time on him.答案：1.behaves2.shade3.bonds4.inspire5.outspoken6respect7.crowded8.observing9.support10.worthwhile.用所給短語的適當形式填空move off lead a hard life argue sb. out of show respect

5、for crowd in on in support of work out wake up1The troops _ at dawn.2The old couple _ in the past.3The youth should _ the old people.4She _ leaving his job.5He came here specially _ me.6The thought of missing home _ the little girl.7Every morning when you _， decide to make that day the most importan

6、t day.8Well have to _ how much food well need for the party.答案：1.moved off2.led a hard life3.show respect for4.argued him out of5.in support of6.crowded in on7wake up8.work out.語法單項填空1Is that book worth_read?Yes, it is worthy_readtwice.答案：reading; of being read/to bereadworth習慣句式為be worth doing，而wor

7、thy那么常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做之意。2A man dressed in a black coat was observed_enter the house and later the owner found all the valuable things_steal答案：to enter; stolen在主動語態(tài)情況下接動詞原形作賓語補足語的動詞，用于被動語態(tài)時往往要添加上to；第二空中all the valuable things與steal之間為被動關系。32021浙江改編Armed with t

8、he information you have gathered, you can set_ preparing your business plan.答案：about句意：用你所搜集的信息武裝自己，你可以著手準備你的商業(yè)方案了。set about doing sth.“著手干某事。4Im sorry, but I didnt mean_let out your secret.But you know, letting out ones secret means_hurt ones feelings.答案：to let; hurting第一句句意為“我并不是有意泄露你的機密，故用mean to

9、 do sth.，第二句句意為“泄露一個人的機密意味著傷害他，故用mean doing sth.。5They were surprised that a child should work out the problem_they themselves couldnt.答案：while句意：他們驚奇地發(fā)現一個孩子居然解決了這個問題，然而他們卻未能做得到。while“比照兩件事物而；然而。6Most people think that it is worthwhile_spend some time surfing the Internet, but we shouldnt be too dep

10、endent on it.答案：to spend/spendingIt is worthwhile to do./doing.“做某事是值得的。句意為：大部分人認為花費一些時間上網是值得的，但是我們不應該太依賴它。7_ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.答案：Only“only狀語從句位于句首，主句用部分倒裝構造。句意為：只有當我們失去了我們所擁有的，我們才意識到我們是多么的愛戀它。8Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded _ my head.答案：

11、incrowd in ones head“涌入腦海。句意為：看到那個可怕的場面，很多問題涌入我的腦海。.閱讀理解Mario Capecchi, 70, a scientist at the University of Utah, US, got a bonus after winning the 2007 Nobel Prize for medicine: He learned he has a younger sister.Capecchi returned to his native Italy last month and met with his halfsister Marlene

12、Bonelli, 69, who believed Capecchi and her mother had died during World War . It was really more of an introduction; they were too young to remember when they were separated in the early days of World War .Capecchis mother gave birth to Bonelli in 1939, when her son was learning to walk. Lucy Ramber

13、g, who was in prison for much of the war, handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria, where Bonelli still lives.Bonelli recognized Capecchis name after he won the Nobel Prize in October and informed the media in Austria that the famous scientist was her brother. The newspaper Dolomiten s

14、ent Capecchi photos of Bonelli. “Looking at the pictures, it was obviously my sister， Capecchi said, noting she was very like his mother.With the help of an interpreter, they reunited at a hotel. “She doesnt speak English and I dont speak German, and neither of us speaks Italian, although I can get

15、away with it in a restaurant， Capecchi said.The reunion was another dramatic戲劇性的turn in Capecchis life story. Capecchi was separated from his mother during World War . The two were reunited at the end of the war, when he was 9, and they moved to the United States. As a child in America, Capecchi sta

16、rted on what became a brilliant academic career.文章大意：70歲的美籍遺傳學家馬里奧卡佩基驚喜連連，剛剛喜獲2007年度諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎，又靠諾貝爾獎的“牽線搭橋，終于與失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！1What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AHow the Nobel Prize Winners Sister Survived World War BMario Capecchis Great Success in His CareerCNew Nobel Prize WinnerM

17、ario CapecchiDNobel Prize Winner Reunited with His Sister Lost in World War 答案：D歸納標題題?？v觀全文，主要講述了諾貝爾獎獲得者馬里奧卡佩基靠諾貝爾獎的幫助，與失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D選項概括全面，可作標題。2The underlined word“bonusin the first paragraph probably refers to_.Athe money given to Mario CapecchiBthe fame for his achievementCthe news that his siste

18、r is still aliveDthe idea that he wants to look for his sister答案：C指代題。根據下文冒號后的解釋：He learned he has a younger sister可推知，此處的“bonus指的是他獲知自己還有一個在世的妹妹。3How did the brother and sister separate from each other?AThe sister was put in prison.BThe sister was sent to Austria.CThe brother moved to America.DThe

19、brother left Italy with their mom.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Lucy Ramberg，. handed over the baby girl to friends living in Austria.可知，Bonelli當年是被送給奧地利的朋友了。4It can be inferred from the passage that Capecchi moved to America in _.A1938B1939C1945D1947答案：D計算題。第一段提到Capecchi 70歲，第二段提到Bonelli 69歲，第三段提到Bonelli出生于1939年，

20、由此可推知Capecchi生于1938年。最后一段說到他九歲時去了美國。經計算可知，Capecchi是在1947年去的美國。5What can be inferred from the passage?AMario Capecchi and his sister always knew each other.BMario Capecchis mother was out of prison finally.CBonelli once reunited with her mother.DWhen Capecchi and his sister were reunited, they could

21、communicate very well.答案：B推斷理解題。從第一段可知Mario Capecchi在獲得諾貝爾獎后才得知自己有一個妹妹，故A選項表述有誤；C選項在文中無提及；從倒數第二段描繪他們兄妹語言溝通不便可以推斷出D選項表述有誤；從最后一段第三句話“Mario Capecchi 9歲時和母親重逢可推斷B選項正確。The Second Day Date：2021-1-_ Weather：Victory wont come to me unless I go to it. 成功是不會向我們走來的，我必須自己走向成功。.完形填空2021山東Charlotte Whitehead was

22、born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While _1_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an _2_ in medicine. At 18 she married and _3_ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _4_. Her husband

23、 supported her decision._5_， Canadian medical schools did not _6_ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _7_ at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _8_ her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte _9_ to Montreal and set

24、 up a private _10_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _11_ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte _12_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _13_ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies i

25、n the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _14_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _15_. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to _16_ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to _17_ her p

26、atients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _18_ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte _19_ to practice without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her _20_， a medical

27、licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.文章大意：本文主要講述了一位傳奇醫(yī)生的追夢歷程和無私奉獻的一生。1A.raisingBteachingCnursingDmissing 答案：C整個一年中都在照顧生病的姐姐時，nurse意為護理。2A.habit BinterestCopinionDvoice 答案：B夏洛特發(fā)現她對醫(yī)藥感興趣。have an interest in 對

28、感興趣。3A.inventedBselectedCoffered Dstarted答案：D18歲時，夏洛蒂結婚開場了家庭生活。start 開場。4A.doctorBmusicianClawyerDphysicist 答案：A由后文可知她想成為一名醫(yī)生。5A.BesidesBUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DEventually答案：Bunfortunately意為“不幸的是，加拿大不允許女子入學。6A.hire BentertainCtrust Daccept 答案：D參考上一題解析。accept承受。7A.historyBphysicsCmedicineDlaw答案：C根據后

29、文提示可知為醫(yī)藥大學。8A.improveBsave CdesignDearn答案：Dearn意為“獲得，獲得醫(yī)藥學歷。9A.returnedBescapedCspreadDwandered 答案：A據上文知蒙特利爾是她的家鄉(xiāng)，學成后“返回。10A.schoolBmuseumCclinicDlab答案：C創(chuàng)辦一個私人診所，即clinic。11A.busyBwealthy CgreedyDlucky答案：A由下文知夏洛蒂為附近人們效勞，因此很忙。12A.helpedBfoundCtroubled Dimagined答案：Bfind sb. doing發(fā)現某人一直做某事。13A.harmful B

30、tired Cbroken Dweak 答案：C接上斷掉的骨頭，broken意為斷掉的。14A.put away Btaken overCturned onDapplied for答案：D由上下文知，她曾經申請過醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但被回絕。15A.punishedBrefusedCblamed Dfired 答案：B參考上一題的解析。16A.displayBchangeCpreviewDcomplete答案：Dcomplete意為“完成，一所大學邀請她完成學業(yè)。17A.leaveBchargeCtest Dcure 答案：A由原文知她不愿分開病人去學習。leave分開。18A.sell Bdonate

31、CissueDshow答案：Cissue意為“頒發(fā)，發(fā)行。19A.continuedBpromisedCpretended Ddreamed答案：A由上文知，夏洛蒂沒有獲得執(zhí)照，但繼續(xù)行醫(yī)。continue意為“繼續(xù)。20A.birthBdeathCweddingDgraduation答案：B在夏洛蒂去世77年后，獲得執(zhí)照，death意為去世。.短文改錯Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didnt like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “Th

32、is office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute. Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the managers office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist？ asked Rose. “Yes！ he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldnt help sayi

33、ng, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month？ The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month. Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late. The manager was speechless.答案：Rose

34、wanted a job. She went to many offices she didnt like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office ： “This office needs a typist can type 200 words a minute. Rose was . When Rose went to the managers office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised head. “D

35、o you need a typist？ asked Rose. “Yes！ he said. Rose clapped her . She couldnt help saying, “OK! How much will you pay me every month？ The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month. Rose smiled and ， “Great! I

36、will come and work here three months . The manager was speechless.The Third Day Date：2021-2-_ Weather：Genius only means hard-working all ones life. 天才只意味著終身不懈的努力。.單詞拼寫1He is s_from a day on the beach.2The measures will enable us to double our o_of bicycles.3He is thinking of e_his business.4It is_令人

37、不安的to hear of your illness.5Im not at all s_with the result.6These birds are rare and t_protected by law.7Shes old enough to have the_自由to do as she likes.8We_出口goods to over 40 different countries.9She lives in France but has British n_.10Prices have risen greatly during the past_十年答案：1.sunburnt2.o

38、utput3.expanding4.disturbing5.satisfied6.therefore7.freedom8.export9.nationality 10decade.語法單項填空1To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families _ travel abroad.答案：thanwould rather do sth. than do sth.“寧愿做某事而不做。句意為“為慶賀農歷新年，一些中國人寧愿返回

39、他們的家鄉(xiāng)去拜訪他們的家人而不愿出國旅游。2The work is being performed smoothly; _， we can expect to finish it on time.答案：thereforetherefore“因此，所以。句意為“這項工作進展順利；因此，我們預計能準時完成它。3The explorers were told to equip themselves _ everything they would need for the voyage.答案：withequip sb. with sth.“用裝備某人。句意為“探險者被告知要裝備好行程需要的一切裝備。4

40、Americans eat twice_ many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.答案：as在倍數的表達方式中都是倍數在前，后加其他形式。句意為“今天美國人每人吃的蔬菜是他們在1910年吃的蔬菜的兩倍。兩倍的表達方式是twice as.as.。5You look so angry. Whats wrong?Look at my hair, Im just not _satisfy with the way he cut my hair.答案：satisfiedsatisfied“滿意的，be satisfied with“對滿意

41、。句意：你看起來很生氣，怎么了？看看我的頭發(fā)。我對他給我理發(fā)的手法不滿意。6Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to get rid_.答案：ofget rid of“擺脫，除去。句意為“壞習慣一旦養(yǎng)成，就很難去掉。7A new school is said to be built on _ is considered to be the best place for farming.答案：what考察名詞性從句?！? _ is considered to be the best place for farming.作介詞on的賓語，為賓語從句

42、，橫線處為連詞；而在賓語從句中又缺少主語，既作連詞又充當主語成分的只有what符合條件。句意為“據說一所新學校要建在被認為是種田的最好的地方上。8_disturb news came _ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.答案：Disturbing; thatdisturbing“令人心煩的；disturbed“不安的，心煩的?！癬 an unknown disease was spreading in the area為同位語從句，用that來引導。句意為“令人心煩的消息傳來，一種不明的疾病在這一地區(qū)傳播開來。.閱讀理解People c

43、ant survive without food. Long ago, early people couldnt grow crops, so they had to live by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe部落 had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.Thi

44、s way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game,_the whole tribe would be in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tri

45、bes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.As time passed by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes collected patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.A

46、s people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.In the past, a tribe had t

47、o travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.文章大意：人要生存就離不開食物，我們的祖先最初是靠種植來獲取食物嗎？閱讀本篇理解一下種植物是如何成為人類一種生存方式的。1Why did the early tribes move so often?AThey enjoyed tra

48、veling around.BThey had to find enough food.CBecause of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.DThey liked to go hunting everywhere.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三、四句After a tribe had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting g

49、rounds where there was more food.可知答案為B。2The underlined word “game in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A游戲B比賽C野味D賭博答案：C詞義猜測題。根據第二段第二、三句They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving.得知，他們主要靠幸運活下來，假如找不到野味獵

50、物，整個部落會處于餓死的危險境地。由前面hunting便知答案為C。3When farming provided enough food to people, _.Athe women didnt do any work at allBthe tribe could grow larger and life became steadyCthey did not move at allDthey no longer went hunting答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一句The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a

51、 way to feed people.便知B項內容正確。4From the passage we can infer that _.Aearly tribes liked moving from place to placeBhunting was interesting in early daysCthe change from hunting to farming happened very quicklyDlife was hard and unsteady for early tribes答案：D推理判斷題。從第一段中得知，“一個部落在某一地區(qū)居住一段時間后，食物量不斷減少，該部落不

52、得不搬到有更多食物的地方；從第二段中得知，“他們主要靠幸運活下來，假如找不到野味獵物，整個部落會處于餓死的危險境地。因此對早期的種族來說，生活是艱辛的，不穩(wěn)定的。The Forth Day Date：2021-2-_ Weather：He who seize the right moment, is the right man. 誰把握機遇，誰就心想事成。.完形填空Dear editor，Im a student in a common agricultural university. As you know, few people think _1_ of an agricultural u

53、niversity，especially which is not _2_. It is ten times _3_ difficult for a graduate from our university to _4_ a satisfactory job than for those who _5_ more respected subjects at a famous university. Most graduates from our university can _6_ to be treated coldly.Last year a _7_ from our university

54、 attended a talent fair 人才招聘會 _8_ in Guangzhou. He joined a queue to _9_ in his recommendation推薦 form for an interview. When his _10_ came, the interviewer asked him, “Which university did you graduate from？ When the graduate told him the _11_ of our university, the interviewer said with a sneer, “What? Ive never heard of that university. Go! Next！ He waved his hand _12_ even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of the graduat