貴州大學(xué)研究生英語閱讀教程提高級(jí)第三版課后詞匯及翻譯答案

1、貴州大學(xué)研究生英語閱讀教程提高級(jí)第三版詞匯及翻譯答案Lesson 2 1、 the story about the brothers grimm may evoke warm memories of story time in the comforting arms of a parent.A recall B create C release D collect 2、 one of the secrets of successful travel lies in always turning adversity to your advantage.A unfamiliarity B expl

2、oration C pleasure D difficulties3、 The claws of bears may be used to climb trees, rip open nests and beehives ,or catch prey.A clear B tear C throw D dig 4、 The analysts are dissecting intrusions and other attacks that have breached their computer systems.A intercepting B fighting C analyzing D dis

3、cussing 5、 He spent whole days in his room, headphones on lest he disturb anyone.A unless B when C so that D in case 6、 As the unemployment lines lengthened and factories closed,there was talk of apocalypse.A emergency B uncertainty C disaster D reduction7、 The odor of the hospital was so unforgivin

4、g that every so often she would bring the cloud of white flowers to her nose.A unexpected B unique C impressive D terrible8、 Critics argue that the lavish park itself is incongruous in a country where around half the population lives below the poverty line.A inappropriate B creative C unnecessary D

5、enjoyable9、 Many believed optimistically the new would soothe markets ,but it seems to have had the opposite effect.A push B mislead C calm D discourage10、 A stoical person tends to show admirable patience and endurance in the face of adversity without getting upset.A confident B uncomplaining C unc

6、onventional D reliable Lesson 41、 During the lecture all the audience listened to chinas first astronaut with rapt admiration.A obscure B obvious C obliged D obsessed2、 Most of her colleagues didnt like her because she was adept at the fine art of irritating people.A ambitious B annoying C skillful

7、D scornful3、 In the schools today we need, more than ever, the training of deft hands,quick eyes and ears ,and above all thebroader,deeper,higher culture of gifted mind and pure hearts.A skillful B clever C delicate D elegant4、 At last the judge decided to give the custody of the child to his father

8、.A supervision B catering C raising D fostering5、 Denver residents continued to dig out from what was called the worst blizzard in nearly a century.A catastrophe B disaster C snowstorm D landslide6、 After all ,the candidate was endorsed by the governors board and many of the local party members.A ig

9、nored B rejected C sponsored D supported7、 His expression gave temporary meaning to a set of features but it was nondescript.A unclear B distinctive C implied D ambiguous8、 She came home spouting off about the subjects she was taught at school and basked in her teachers praise.A prided B enjoyed C.

10、criticized D narrated9、 It was evident that the administrative officials did not believe the excuse that he held forth for the delayed delivery.A lied B told C emphasized D compiled10、 When frank heard that the war had started ,it didnt sink in for a long time until his father was drafted into the a

11、rmy.A be understood B be accepted C be taken D be illustratedLessson 61、 another common use of the tag question is in small talk when the speaker is trying to _ conversation:”sure is hot here,isnt it?”A Illicit B elicit C solicit D explicit2、 napster says it is delaying the launch of its subscriptio

12、n service yet again,after running into serious problems in its talks with other firms .so here is napsters _ ：still not ready.A refrain B renown C restraint D retention3、 The path from initial lab work on a drug to final approval of the drug by the food &drug administration is a long and _ proce

13、ss.A hilarious B notorious C industrious D laborious4、 When I was a child,I always refused to write thank-you notes for birthday presents from a faraway relative.my mother would _ me and say,”paul ,you must learn to be polite.”A glide B slide C abide D chide5、 A(a) _ memory may be a good thing,but t

14、he ability to forget is the true token of greatness.A attentive B inattentive C retentive D irretentive 6、 Theres still a great deal of _ on the weapons of mass destruction ,which despite what president bush and prime minister blair say,have not yet been found.A evidence B skepticism C knowledge D c

15、onsensus7、 Even though exercise has many positive benefits,too much can be harmful.teens who exercise_ are at risk for both physical and psychological problems.A comparatively B competitively C compulsively D comprehensively8、 Some of the maids were quiet and affectionate.but others were _,driving t

16、he young women crazy by complaining to them all the time.A querulous B fabulous C pretentious D conscientious9、 There is nothing more fascinating than observing citizens of many different nationalities _ and exchanging greetings in an international airport.A singling B dingling C jingling D mingling

17、10、 When dallas police notifed the hospital that president kennedy had been shot,at first,the young neurosurgeon thought it was a _.A blank B flank C prank D frankLesson 71、 Upon hearing these critical remarks ,he was in a complete state of bewilderment and did not know what to do next.A astonishmen

18、t B frustration C depression D perplexity2、 For many women ,the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in a rape case can be too much to bear.A promising B embarrassing C haunting D upsetting3、 The companys disappointing sales figures are an ominous sign of worse thing to come.A disgraceful B disgust

19、ing C scandalous D threatening4、 He said that people are too obsessed with utopian visions that never come,instead of thinking of the quality of life now.A promising B unrealistic C unbelievable D unprecedented5、 We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so wel

20、l timed.A elicited B despised C removed D elevated6、 Things would never change if people werent prepared to experiment with new teaching methods.A endeavor B campaign C swerve D try7、 The national interest is most important than the sectional and personal interests of individual politicians.A segreg

21、ated B factional C inviolable D dismantled8、 Despite differences in background and outlook,their partnership was based on mutual respect,trust and understanding.A unilateral B reciprocal C obligatory D optional9、 Desirous of knowing something about the operations ,I stood and watched the spectacle.A

22、 desperate for B desirable of C detached from D deprived of10、 He spoke eloquently with the self-effacing humor that endeared him to the American press.A elegantly B persuasively C arrogantly D expressivelyLesson 91、 When she arose to speak in their assemblies ,her commanding figure and dignified ma

23、nners _ every trifler into silence.A rushed B hushed C cashed D pushed2、 In many of his paintings of towns,harbors,and rivers ,marquet showed a particular gift for simplification that seized_upon the essentials in the scene before him.A unexpectedly B unavoidably C unerringly D unbelievably3、 The ol

24、d gentleman was so much immersed in business ,that he was unable to _ much attention upon me.A bestow B bewilder C beware D betray4、 The most famous _ whiteface clown is felix adler,who performed in the early and mid-20th century.A picturesque B unique C technique D grotesque5、 By the 1st century B.

25、C,roman power was growing and greek influence had begun to _.A wane B waver C weave D warp6、 To starboard ,at hurghada,behind _ ranks of coral reefs,lay the important marine biological station of the university of Egypt.A severe B serried C seduced D sentimental7、 At first,the downturn was confined

26、to industries most sensitive to high interest rates.but _,the loss of income in these areas had a ripple effect throughout the economy.A inexorably B intensively C inevitably D infinitely8、 The puppet theater combines three elements:the puppets;the chanters who sing and _ for the puppets;and the pla

27、yers of the three-stringed instrument.A decline B reclaim C declaim D proclaim9、 This is your daily life; to me it is like a scene from a play,over which one sighs to see the curtain fall-all _,all light ,all happiness. A enchantment B engagement C enlargement D endurance10、 “it was really rural whe

28、n we moved here,”says Stanley.”but these newcomers are _ the rural atmosphere.”A justifying B citifying C ratifying D simplifyingLesson 111、 The supporters of GM foods say that it should be possible to make foods that are less likely to trigger allergies.A prevent B reduce C cause D transfer2、 The r

29、elationship between men and their cars would terminate in the event of irreparable mechanical breakdown(equivalent to the death of a spouse).A end B decline C fail D proceed3、 The combination of miscommunication ,ignored warnings and general hubris virtually guaranteed disaster.A misunderstanding B

30、misconduct C anger D arrogance4、 Despite an occasional glimmer of hope ,this campaign has not produced any results.A proof B indication C release D consequence5、 These kids had been further insulated by their wealthy families from reality with the privilege that money could buy.A protected B awoken

31、C covered D isolated6、 I found myself constantly pondering the question:”how could anyone do these things?”A arguing B answering C covered D isolated7、 Interactive technology augments traditional methods with new and yet-to-be invented collaboration tools ranging from e-mail to web logs to digital v

32、ideo to peer-to-peer systems.A communication B entertainment C cooperation D improvement8、 For people who feel too intimidated or shy to ask questions during class,the internet creates a “safe environment”to speak their mind.online ,nobody knows who you are.A frightened B frustrated C depressed D di

33、sappointed9、 On this day after September 11 ,most planes were still grounded ;the skies were eerily quiet.A particularly B unusually C mysteriously D pleasantly10、 Considered by many archaeologists to be the first human civilization ,sumer has yielded many huge stone carvings .deciphered, they descr

34、ibed”gods”who came another planet in flying machines.A inspired B interpreted C improved D implantedLesson 21 It is a cliché, as it is to talk of apocalypse and nightmare, but when something is beyond our&

35、#160;experience, we reach for the points of reference we have.說到世界末日和噩夢又是老生常談，但是當(dāng)事情超出我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)，我們總會(huì)尋找現(xiàn)有的東西作為參照。2 Lest you should ever forget the smallness of being human, the iconic Mount Fuji,

36、 instantly recognisable yet somehow different on every viewing, is an extinct volcano. 唯恐你會(huì)忘記作為人類的渺小，標(biāo)志性富士山，一眼即能認(rèn)出但不知何故每次觀看又呈現(xiàn)出不同景象，就是一座死火山。3 It surprised me, over the following months that the&#

37、160;gas attack seemed to dominate the national media coverage, whereas Kobe, after the initial weeks of horrifying footage, slipped somewhat into the background.在隨后的幾個(gè)月里，讓我吃驚的是毒氣攻擊似乎占據(jù)了國家媒體報(bào)

38、道的主要內(nèi)容，而阪神大地震經(jīng)過了最初幾周駭人聽聞的電視報(bào)道后，已經(jīng)退居次位了。4 Rather than immersing ourselves in the language of horror films and the end of the world, when the time is right to try to glimpse thi

39、s new territory, we might for thought reach for a book by Japan's most popular contemporary novelist.我們不能沉浸在恐怖片和世界末日的語言中，在適合的時(shí)間，如果想要了解這一新的領(lǐng)域，我們可以考慮看看日本最流行的現(xiàn)代小說家的一本書。5 But we should resist the 

40、;temptation to imagine panicking hordes buying up all the food and fleeing the capital as the next part of our horror narrative.但是，我們不應(yīng)該總想著成群結(jié)隊(duì)恐慌的人們搶空所有食物，遠(yuǎn)離首都，把這些當(dāng)初恐怖故事的下一個(gè)情節(jié)。Lesson 41 Bill Clin

41、ton was hard to miss in the autumn of 1970. He arrived at Yale Law School looking more like a Viking than a Rhodes Scholar returning from two years at Oxford. He was tall and handsome somewhere beneath that reddish brown beard and curly mane of hair. He also had a vitality that seemed to shoot out o

42、f his pores.1970年秋天，你想不注意比爾-克林頓也不容易。他來到耶魯大學(xué)法學(xué)院時(shí),看上去像一個(gè)北歐海盜，而不像一個(gè)在牛津大學(xué)呆了兩年后回國的羅茲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者。他身材高大，他那棕紅色的胡子和卷曲而濃密的頭發(fā)使他顯得很帥氣。他渾身充滿了活力。當(dāng)我第一次在法學(xué)院的學(xué)生休息室里見到他時(shí)，正對(duì)著一幫全神貫注的同學(xué)滔滔不絕地講著什么。2 The way bill tells the story, he couldnt remember his own name.在比爾講述這段事情的版本中 他說他當(dāng)時(shí)都想不起來自己叫什么名字了。3 To this day, he can astonish me

43、 with the connections he weaves between ideas and words and how he makes it all sound like music.直到現(xiàn)在我還常為他敏捷的思維和恰如其分的用詞，以及他如何能夠?qū)⒁磉_(dá)的思想說得那么動(dòng)聽而感到驚訝不已。4 One of the first things I noticed about Bill was the shape of his hands. His wrists are narrow and his fingers tapered and deft, like those of a piani

44、st or a surgeon. When we first met as students, I loved watching him turn the papes of a book. Now his hands are showing signs of age after thousands of handshakes and golf swings and miles of signatures. They are, like their owner, weathered but still expressive, attractive and resilient.我首先注意到的是比爾

45、的手的形狀。他的手腕不粗手指修長而靈巧，就像一雙鋼琴家或外科醫(yī)生的手。學(xué)生時(shí)代我們第一次見面時(shí)，我就喜歡他用手翻書的樣子。如今他的手已因成千上萬次的握手,打高爾夫球和無數(shù)次的簽名而增添了歲月的痕跡。它們和他們的主人一樣雖經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨卻依然充滿表現(xiàn)力,魅力與活力。5 I still didnt know where I would live and what I would do because my interests in child advocacy and civil rights didnt dictate a particular path.我還不知道自己將來會(huì)住在哪里和要做什么，因?yàn)槲?/p>

46、在兒童權(quán)益促進(jìn)和民權(quán)方面的興趣尚未為我指明一條明確的道路。6 The prospect of driving from one southern state to another convincing democrats both to support McGovern and to oppose Nixons policy in Vietnam excited him.一想到能夠駕車穿梭在南方各州之間來說服民主黨人既支持麥克戈文，又反對(duì)尼克松的越戰(zhàn)政策就使他非常激動(dòng)。7 We both had to work to pay our way through law school,on top

47、of the student loans we had taken out.盡管我們都獲得了學(xué)生貸款，但是我們倆還是不得不打些工來完成法學(xué)院的學(xué)習(xí)。Lesson 61 John Forbes Nash, Jr.-mathematical genius, inventor of a theory of rational behavior, visionary of the thinking machine-had been sitting with his visitor, also a mathematician, for nearly half an hour.小約翰福布斯納什-數(shù)學(xué)天才、|

48、理性行為理論的締造者、預(yù)見思想機(jī)器出現(xiàn)的預(yù)言家-已經(jīng)和來訪者，也是一位數(shù)學(xué)家，共坐了將近半個(gè)小時(shí)。2 He had been staring dully at a spot immediately in front of the left foot of Harvard professor George Mackey，hardly moving except to brush his long dark hair away from his forehead in a fitful, repetitive motion.他一直目光呆滯地盯著哈佛教授喬治麥克恩左腳前方不遠(yuǎn)的地方，除了一次次重復(fù)著

49、將垂在前額的略長的黑發(fā)撥開的動(dòng)作，他幾乎一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。3 Over the next decade, a decade as notable for its supreme faith in human rationality as for its dark anxieties about mankinds survival, Nash proved himself, in the words of the eminent geometer Mikhail Gromov, “the most remarkable mathematician of the second half of the ce

50、ntury”.在未來十年，在那既以對(duì)人類理性抱有無尚信念而著稱，又以對(duì)人類生存懷有無盡憂慮而聞名的十年，納什，用知名幾何學(xué)家米克哈爾 格羅莫夫的話說，證明了自己是20世紀(jì)后半葉最杰出的數(shù)學(xué)家。4 Geniuses, the mathematician Paul Halmos wrote, “are of two kinds: the ones who are just like all of us, but very much more so, and the ones who, apparently, have an extra human spark. We can all run, an

51、d some of us can run the mile in less than 4 minutes; but there is nothing that most of us can do that compares with the creation of the Great G-minor Fugue”. Nashs genius was of that mysterious variety more often associated with music and are than with the oldest of all sciences.數(shù)學(xué)家保羅哈莫斯寫道，天才“分為兩種：

52、一種就像我們大家一樣，只是更為出色；另一種則是那些明顯具備超凡人類靈感的人。我們都能跑步，有些人還能在四分鐘內(nèi)跑完一英里；但是我們所做的一切無論如何也無法與創(chuàng)作出G小調(diào)賦格曲相提并論?！奔{什的天分就屬于那種常與音樂和藝術(shù)而非與最古老的科學(xué)緊密相連的神奇異稟。5 Compulsively rational, he wished to turn lifes decisions-whether to take the first elevator or wait for the next one, where to bank his money, what job to accept, whethe

53、r to marry-into calculations of advantage and disadvantage, algorithms or mathematical rules divorced from emotion, convention, and tradition.他具有一種難以抑制的理性，希望將生活中的決定-是搭乘第一部電梯還是等待下一部，到哪里存錢接受什么樣的工作是否結(jié)婚-都轉(zhuǎn)化為利弊得失的計(jì)算，轉(zhuǎn)化為完全脫離感情、習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)的算法法則或數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)則。6 His remoteness was punctuated by flights of garrulousness abo

54、ut outer space and geopolitical trends，childish pranks，and unpredictable eruptions of anger. But these outbursts were，more often than not, as enigmatic as his silences. “He is not one of us” was a constant refrain.他一貫冷漠，但一時(shí)興起也會(huì)喋喋不休地談?wù)撏馓蘸偷鼐壵乌厔荩蜃龀龊⒆影愕膼鹤鲃?，或者毫無征兆地勃然大怒。這些情感的迸發(fā)總是和他的沉默一樣神秘莫測。他和我們不一樣。是人們

55、常說的一句話。7 Nashs insight into the dynamics of human rivalry-his theory of rational conflict and cooperation-was to become one of the most influential ideas of the twentieth century, transforming the young science of natural selection, and Newtons celestial mechanics reshaped biology and physics in the

56、ir day.納什對(duì)于人類競爭動(dòng)態(tài)變化的洞察-他的理性競爭與合作理論-將會(huì)成為20世紀(jì)最具影響的思想理論之一.這一理論改變著新興的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，其作用無異于孟德爾的基因遺傳，達(dá)爾文的自然選擇模式和牛頓的天體力學(xué)再造了當(dāng)時(shí)的生物學(xué)和物理學(xué)。Lesson 71 This Christmas season finds us a rather bewildered human race. We have neither peace within nor peace without. Everywhere paralyzing fears harrow people by day and haunt them

57、 by night. Our world is sick war; everywhere we turn we see its ominous possibilities. And yet, my friends, the Christmas hope for peace and goodwill toward all men can no longer be dismissed as a kind of pious dream of some utopian.今年圣誕時(shí)節(jié)，人們困惑惶恐，內(nèi)心無法寧靜，外部沒有和平。無論身置何處，恐慌晝夜縈繞于胸，無論走到哪里，戰(zhàn)爭的陰霾時(shí)時(shí)籠罩天空。我們這個(gè)

58、世界已煙卷了戰(zhàn)爭，無論何處都危機(jī)四伏。各位教友，即便如此，我們不能把祈求和平、善待眾人的基督圣訓(xùn)視作不切實(shí)際的虔誠美夢。2 If we dont have goodwill toward men in this world, we will destroy ourselves by the misuse of our own instruments and our own power. Wisdom born of experience should tell us that war is obsolete. There may have been a time when war served as a negative good by preventing the spread and growth of an evil force, but the very destructive power of modern weapons of warfare eliminates even the possibility that war may any longer serve as a