2018年中考英語專項練習---語法填空

1、2018中考英語專項練習-語法填空2018中考專項練習系列將覆蓋中考各個科目，陸續(xù)上線。英語語法填空練習精選于2017年中考卷、模擬卷，好題精煉，提分好方式。1、短文填詞。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，4）音標提示，在每個空格填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1._(慶祝) d

2、uring the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公開活動) you can 2. e_ in Edinburgh.Edinburgh International Festival    The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3._k'mju:nik

3、eit with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4._ all over world came over to give performances.Edinburgh Festival Fringe    This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t_ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (補充) to t

4、he Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6._(發(fā)展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7._ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edinburgh International Book Festival    It 8._ in 1983. It is the large

5、st book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9._'sent of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10._(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to st

6、ories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.2、短文填空Once there 1.(be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2.(discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3.(go) back home. When they 4.    walking home,one of the woodsmen s

7、aw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.Thats not worth.” But he insisted(堅持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The wood

8、sman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5.(have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6.(not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cot

9、ton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8.      carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10.(use) our wisdom carefully

10、 to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固執(zhí)的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome. 3、從方框中選擇正確的單詞并用其適當形式填空 able，alien，circle，express，mightmystery，o

11、utdoors，purpose，see，valuableCrop circles(麥田怪圈)are patterns in fields that appear overnight.At first they were just some simple 1.       ，now the patterns have become very complicated(復雜的)From a plane crop circles can look like a work of art 2.     Si

12、nce the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978，it has become a great 3.     How these crop circles are made？Who makes them？What is the 4.      of making them?Some scientists think that some of the crop circles 5.     be manma

13、de.They believe that thanks to modern technology，it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.However，others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6.    Because they often apper in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be 7.    Th

14、ey also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on earth is 8.      to make a true crop circle.Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 9.      ，one thing everybody agrees on.That is these crop circles are 10. 

15、;     to the local economy(經(jīng)濟)Thousands of visitors come here to see crop circles every year.4、 短文填空。   根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 Friendship is very important in our life.Everyone should at least have one  1  two good friends.But what are go

16、od friends?Good friends should  2  to you when you complain (抱怨) and take care of you  3 you are sick.Friendship can make us happier .How can we find a good friend and get well on with each other?Here  4  some advice: A good friend should be easy-going and patient with

17、you. A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something  5 . A good friend should give you a hand when you need .Friends should always be  6 to help each other.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A good friend should always be honest .This plays an important 

18、; 7  in friendship. Even good friends may have an argument sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply.Maybe its a good chance to make a better understanding of real friendship.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life .It is  8  a bottle of w

19、ine .The longer it is kept ,the better it will be .5、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。As we all know, Christmas Day is one of the _1_ (important) festivals in western countries. And it is _2_ (celebrate) on the 25th of December. No one knows the real birthday of Jesu

20、s. No date is given in the Bible, but people began to spend Christmas on December 25th in the _3_ (four) century. No matter how far a person is from his home, he will try his best _4_ (go) home to spend the festival with his family. Children love Christmas _5_ Father Christmas brings them a lot of g

21、ifts. Small children believe on Christmas Eve, Father Christmas _6_(come) and bring them good luck if they do well the whole year. Father Christmas is _7_ fat old man long with white beard(胡須) and in red clothes. Father Christmas flies through the sky with bags full of nice gifts. _8_ children go to

22、 bed at night, they put stockings at the end of their bed. They believe that Father Christmas will fill the stockings with gifts and other good things that they want. _9_ fact, their parents put the gifts into the stockings. The true spirit of Christmas is to give love and joy to people around us. _

23、10_ a great festival it is!6、綜合填空：根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示在空缺處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、正確。“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was 1.     on the street，a young man ran by hurriedly，brushing(輕擦) against my handbag.He continued his way，but turned 2. 

24、;    and said “sorry” to me.Even in a rush，he didn't 3.     to say “sorry”O(jiān)ne day，after I bought some bananas，the shopkeeper was passing me the change，but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground.“Sorry，Madam.” he said 4.    &

25、#160;bending(彎腰) to pick it up.I was 5.     why he said “sorry” to me.Another time，I stepped on a man's 6.     at the entrance to a cinema.At the same time，we 7.     said “sorry”Slowly，I got to know that when something unpleasant happen

26、s in daily life，the British don't 8.    much about who is wrong.If someone is in trouble，a “sorry” is always 9.    Perhaps that is 10.      I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.7、缺詞填空Ask people to name a safe place

27、and most will say “H   1   .” But every year the British Governments survey shows that home can be a d   2   place. Last year 7 British citizens died while putting up their Christmas decorations(裝飾).Over 1,600 needed medical help after f   3 

28、60;  off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal(致命的)accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n   4   activity is without danger.Some of these accidents are just the risks of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us r  

29、 5    than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h   6   . But most fatal accidents are not the r   7    of mechanical failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s   8    in the b

30、ath. This s   9    that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s   10   .8、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 

31、 _1_  any shoes or socks,   _2_  Lucas doesn't mind at all.  _3_  likes to walk barefoot(赤腳), and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas  _4_  (start) years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to encourage others to live  _5_&

32、#160; (free) free of shoes. According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages.  _6_   most important is simply that it feels good. He also says  _7_  walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do

33、not smell so much   _8_   they stay dry,   _9_  (make) it hard for bacteria (細菌)to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually   _10_  (healthy) than wearing shoes.9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示， People may easily ignor

34、e that we are living in a world full of different c    _1_, such as red, blue, green, black, v_2_ and so on. We can never tell how many kinds of them there are. But we all know that colors are very important in people's e_3_ life.The sky is blue and white. The trees are green and

35、yellow. We can even say that s_4_ is freshing green, summer is hot blue, autumn is golden yellow and winter is c_5_ white. I_6_ one day all the colors d_7_, what will it be to live in this world. We feel bored. We can't even tell the d_8_ between the sky and land, between trees and houses. The w

36、orld is c_9_. And we can't live w_10_ colors.10、根據(jù)首字母的提示完成短文, 每空一詞。People all know that “time is money.” However, a young man named Cao Yingliang from Shenyang has (1o         a slow delivery(郵遞) company. This special delivery company offers the same servi

37、ce (2a         the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is that customers(顧客) can decide (3w         the letters are sent: It may be ten days later; it may be five years later. The company is in a small house

38、. Outside the (4h        , there is a board. On the board, there is a snail(蝸牛) with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different (5y        , such as 2012, 2020 or 2046. When p

39、eople see the board, they will at once understand the service this company (6o        . That is: sending letters to the future. The (7c         for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to b

40、e sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (8a         one yuan for each year. At first, there were (9f         customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house. Now many people come to mail

41、 their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send a letter to their babies in the (10        , some of them are students who want to send their parents a letter after they finish their studies.11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Young people are often

42、unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont u  1  them. They often think their parents are too s  2   with them.Parents often find it difficult to win their c  3  trust (信任), and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they

43、were young.For example, young people like to do things without much t 4  . It is one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can s 5  any difficult problems. But older people always think m  6  than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans t

44、o be c 7 , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the c  8  they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They j

45、ust want to be cut off from the old peoples world and they are t  9   to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes i  10  of going out with their parents, they jus

46、t want to stay at home alone and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd better get your parents to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever

47、 wondered why? Its not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s  1   that an adults potential(潛能) to learn language is just as good as a childs .So why do children still s 2  to acquire(學到) language more quickly than the rest of us? Its because of th

48、e way they learn. Children learn by simply d  3  what comes naturallythey listen, copy and communicate. Lets take a c  4   look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.Children dont practice grammar drills, but

49、u  5  language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They dont w  6  about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w  7  to express themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English should also pay

50、more attention to genuine(真實的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you cant find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i  8 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Dont worry about m  9

51、0;  mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural a  10   to learn English. Youve got more potential than you probably realize!13、    If yo

52、u think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many 1._.Above all, they offer us chances to practice 2._ we learn in class.3._ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society and a lot of new things that we can'

53、t learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 4._ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.  We are busy with our studies at school, so after school we all need to 5._ ourselves.Afterschool activities just make it possible 6._ us to b

54、reathe 7._ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay 8._ to our studies and achieve good results.  Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9._ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take 10._ active part in

55、various afterschool activities!14、    When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to 1._， reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you  2._ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to  3._ a delicious meal.  Parents ma

56、y not think that it is 4._ to watch TV.5._， if you are worried about your English and don't know how to improve 6._， why not watch some English TV programmes? If you're feeling bad 7._ your weight and don't know 8._ to do, why not go walking or jogging?  Finally, trying to keep

57、 your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful 9._.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write 10._ me.You're never alone.15、I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life s

58、tory.    My grandfather was 1._ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2._ there.    So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it w

59、as easy to 3._  money in America，” he told me.“But when I 4._ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5._ I couldn't afford it.Later, I worked in a small 6._， serving the g

60、uests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 7._ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, 8._.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard,

61、and finally made 9._ dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned 10._ my grandfather.16、 詞語運用根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、 正確、 連貫，方框中有兩個詞為多余項。by who life take that seriousor one they send happy influence once had an unforgettable experience that has affected a

62、nd directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1._ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw astone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2._ the stone. Then he asked to think of myself at thatstone. “You may create lots of circles i

63、n your life, but the waves 3. _ come from those circles will disturb(干擾) thepeace of all the people around you,” he said 4._. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles,meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others 5._. You are responsible for what put in your circle. If youwant, the good or peace that comes from your circle 6._ to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒)coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 7._ others, not the badones, because you a