名師指津年高三英語二輪復習第一部分閱讀理解綜合訓練課件

1、練練綜綜合合訓訓( (四選一四選一+ +七選五七選五) ) A1. According to the passage, in Victorian Times, women _.A. liked travelling around the worldB. were independent in work and life C. seldom went to public places aloneD. were competitive to race against othersC 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段根據(jù)第二段“And in Victorian times women rarely

2、 went to the store alone, let alone to Ceylon.”可知那個時期的女人是很少獨可知那個時期的女人是很少獨自一人去公共場所的。自一人去公共場所的。 2. What do we know about the race from the passage?A. Nellie Bly won the race in the end.B. The two women raced in the opposite direction.C. The two women made their way mainly on trains.D. Many other women

3、 wanted to compete in the race.B 事實細節(jié)題。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中根據(jù)第三段中“Bly, an energetic newspaperwoman who exposed evil wherever she found it, headed east. Bisland, a magazine journalist who preferred the classics, headed west.”可知她們是向相反的方可知她們是向相反的方向出發(fā)。向出發(fā)。3. What can we infer from the passage?A. It would be bor

4、ing to read the 400-page book.B. The author has never written other nonfiction books.C. The author can picture the 19th century to the readers.D. The celebrity today is totally different from that in the past.C 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的根據(jù)第四段中的“But we will say the two women gave Goodman enough material to

5、bring the 19th century alive”可知這可知這兩名女子的游歷給了兩名女子的游歷給了Goodman足夠的足夠的素材，從他的書中讀者可以勾勒出素材，從他的書中讀者可以勾勒出19世紀的畫面。世紀的畫面。4. What is the book Eighty Days mainly about?A. The final winner of the race.B. The history in the Victorian period.C. The world of celebrity in the past and the present.D. The story between

6、 two different women in and after the race. D 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中根據(jù)第四段中“the two women gave Goodman enough material”以及第六段中以及第六段中“Some may find what happened to the woman after the race as interesting as their life during.”可知，這可知，這本書描述了賽中和賽后這兩名女性的故事。本書描述了賽中和賽后這兩名女性的故事。助讀強化助讀強化consider v. 認為認為challenge

7、v. 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)expose v. 揭露；揭發(fā)揭露；揭發(fā)evil n. 罪惡；壞事罪惡；壞事slippery adj. 光滑的光滑的slope n. 斜坡；斜面斜坡；斜面fate n. 命運命運tombstone n. 墓碑；墓石墓碑；墓石dismissive adj. 輕視的輕視的celebrity n. 名人名人let alone 更不用說更不用說take up 接受接受at least 至少至少 B5. In which country do people consume the smallest amount of sugary drinks?A. Mexico. B. The Unit

8、ed States. C. Japan. D. Cuba.C 事實細節(jié)題。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中根據(jù)第二段中“Japan, which has one of the lowest per-capita consumptions of sugary drinks, had the fewest sugar-related deaths.”可知，日本人對含糖飲料的消費是最可知，日本人對含糖飲料的消費是最低的。低的。6. In the United States, _.A. about 67% adults are suffering from obesityB. people spend abo

9、ut 190 billion on health problemsC. most adults consume less than 2,000 calories a weekD. all restaurants post calorie counts or other nutrition informationA 事實細節(jié)題。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中根據(jù)第四段中“Two out of three adultsin the United States are overweight or obese ”可知答案?？芍鸢浮?. The obesity epidemic is mainly caus

10、ed by _.A. fountain cola drink B. too much solid foodC. lack of regular exercise D. consumption of sugary drinksD 事實細節(jié)題。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中根據(jù)第四段中“Rising consumption of sugary drinks has been a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.”可知答案?？芍鸢浮?A. Adults are more likely to die of obesity than children.B.

11、 Research findings link global deaths to sugary drinks.C. The government needs to limit peoples sugary intake.D. About 78% of the deaths were in those poor countries. B 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。第一段就明確提出含糖飲料與肥第一段就明確提出含糖飲料與肥胖以及肥胖造成的疾病和死亡有密不可分的關系。胖以及肥胖造成的疾病和死亡有密不可分的關系。8. Whats the main idea of this passage?助讀強化助讀強化

12、obese adj. 肥胖的肥胖的beverage n. 飲料飲料estimate v. 估算；估計估算；估計epidemic n. 流行病流行病compensate v. 彌補；補償彌補；補償dietary adj. 飲食的飲食的consumption n. 消費消費treat v. 治療治療recommend v. 推薦推薦micro-regulate v. 微調(diào)微調(diào)prohibit v. 禁止禁止restrict v. 限制限制ban v. 禁止禁止nutritional adj. 營養(yǎng)的營養(yǎng)的appropriate adj. 適當?shù)倪m當?shù)膇ndividual adj. 個人的個人的bl

13、ame on 歸咎于歸咎于relate to 與與有關有關up to 多達；總共是多達；總共是a law legislation 法律法規(guī)法律法規(guī) C9. What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To prove the myths about malware are wrong.B. To warn the world people of the malware threats.C. To correct peoples wrong beliefs about malware.D. To give advice on ho

14、w to fight against malware.C 事實細節(jié)題。事實細節(jié)題。從文中第一段第二句從文中第一段第二句“I need to correct people when theyre saying something unfactual and I therefore list the following myths that just wont die.”可可知，人們對病毒軟件存有一些不真實的想知，人們對病毒軟件存有一些不真實的想法，因此作者的目的是糾正人們的錯誤想法，因此作者的目的是糾正人們的錯誤想法，引領大家認識病毒的危害。法，引領大家認識病毒的危害。10. Malware n

15、o longer makes the evening news because _.A. the problem was solved a decade agoB. malware outbreaks are familiar to peopleC. malware threats are no longer a problemD. malware threats are getting less and lessB 事實細節(jié)題。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中根據(jù)第三段中“Malware outbreaks used to be novel and newsworthy. Now they happ

16、en so often, news would fill their broadcast with the new threats popping up.”可知可知病毒軟件過去對人們來說很有報道價病毒軟件過去對人們來說很有報道價值，但現(xiàn)在因為經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，人們已經(jīng)值，但現(xiàn)在因為經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，人們已經(jīng)見怪不怪，不再成晚間新聞了。見怪不怪，不再成晚間新聞了。11. The underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_ ”.A. new B. real C. false D. popularA 詞義推斷題。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中根據(jù)第三段

17、中“Malware outbreaks used to be novel and newsworthy.”中的中的and可知，可知，novel和和 newsworthy 的意思的意思相近。相近。12. Which of the following statements about Melissa virus is NOT true?A. It happened about sixteen years ago.B. It was widely spread through emails.C. It appeared as if sent by trusted people.D. It infec

18、ted almost 100% e-mail users.D 事實細節(jié)題。事實細節(jié)題。文中文中A、B、C三項明確提三項明確提出，出，D項未提到。項未提到。 助讀強化助讀強化malicious adj. 惡意的惡意的unfactual adj. 不真實的不真實的antivirus n. 殺毒軟件殺毒軟件newsworthy adj. 有報道價值的有報道價值的warning n. 警告；預兆警告；預兆threat n. 威脅威脅via prep. 經(jīng)過；憑借經(jīng)過；憑借 large-scale adj. 大規(guī)模的大規(guī)模的data n. 資料；材料；數(shù)據(jù)資料；材料；數(shù)據(jù)spam n. 垃圾郵件垃圾郵件

19、infect vt. 感染；傳染感染；傳染cybercriminal n. 網(wǎng)絡犯罪網(wǎng)絡犯罪appear to 好像；似乎好像；似乎draw too much attention 引起太多注意引起太多注意attachment n. (用電子郵件發(fā)送的用電子郵件發(fā)送的)附件附件 D13. Who is this volunteer program intended for?A. Kindergarten children. B. Primary school pupils.C. High school students. D. University students.C 事實細節(jié)題。事實細節(jié)題。

20、根據(jù)第二段中根據(jù)第二段中“An Excellent Opportunity for Teens Who Are Currently In 7th to 12th Grades.”可知答案是高中生。可知答案是高中生。 14. Where should the applicants send the volunteer application form? A. Veterans Building, 2203 Central Avenue, Room 120, Alameda, CA 94501.B. (510) 747-7554, 2203 Central Avenue, Room 120, Al

21、ameda, CA 94501. C. cbaileyci.alameda.ca.us, 2226 Santa Clara Ave, Alameda, CA 94501. D. The Alameda Recreation Department, 2226 Santa Clara Ave, Alameda, CA 94501.D 事實細節(jié)題。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段中根據(jù)第五段中“All teens must complete the “Teen Volunteer Application form” and return it with payment to the Alameda Recre

22、ation Department, 2226 Santa Clara Ave, Alameda, CA 94501.”可知可知答案。答案。15. What is the deadline of applications for 2016 spring teen volunteer program? A. March 5, 2016. B. March 19, 2016.C. March 29, 2016. D. April 3, 2016.A 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中根據(jù)文中“All applications are due no later than two weeks prior

23、to the training date(s)” 以及以及“2016 spring session training date: Thursday, March 19, 2016 -Class #11889”可知，可知，所有申請表的交稿日期不遲于培訓日期前兩周，所有申請表的交稿日期不遲于培訓日期前兩周，而培訓日期是而培訓日期是March 19, 2016，故選，故選A項。項。助讀強化助讀強化recreation n. 娛樂；消遣娛樂；消遣apply v. 申請申請volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者click v. 點擊點擊download v. 下載下載guarantee v. 確保；保證

24、確保；保證deadline n. 最后期限最后期限uniform n. 制服制服flyer n. 傳單傳單specialist n. 專家專家process v. 審核；審閱審核；審閱availability n. 有效；可利用性有效；可利用性no later than 不遲于不遲于be subject to 視視而定，以而定，以為條件為條件 第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 本文講述了影響健康生活的因素。本文講述了影響健康生活的因素。16. A 由后句由后句“Often, both parents work outside the home.”可知可知“如今，人們都很如今，人們都很忙忙”。故選。故選A項。項。1

25、7. E 由后句由后句 “Computers, DVDs, CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes已經(jīng)成已經(jīng)成為主要的休閑活動為主要的休閑活動”可知可知“今天，社會非今天，社會非常重視技術常重視技術”。 故選故選E項。項。18. C 由后句由后句also promote fast food以及后以及后文可知，文可知，“媒體提供娛樂和信息媒體提供娛樂和信息”。 故選故選C項。項。19. F 由后句由后句“be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties”以及后以及后面的面的“passi

26、ve smoking is unavoidable”可可知選知選F項。項。(詞語復現(xiàn)詞語復現(xiàn))20. G 由后句中的由后句中的if he/she is motivated enough不難知道選不難知道選G。(詞語復現(xiàn)詞語復現(xiàn))助讀強化助讀強化factor n. 因素因素influence n. 影響影響leisure adj. 休閑的休閑的 major adj. 主要的主要的traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的pursuit n. 追求追求unfortunately adv. 不幸地不幸地convenient adj. 方便的方便的 audience n. 觀眾觀眾fashionable adj. 時髦的時髦的be expected to 被期待做某事被期待做某事take on responsibility 承擔起責任承擔起責任 附加附加 本文主要介紹了環(huán)保事業(yè)的未來是光明的，本文主要介紹了環(huán)保事業(yè)的未來是光明的，開發(fā)新的資源可能創(chuàng)造綠領工作。開發(fā)新的資源可能創(chuàng)造綠領工作。21. G 第一句已經(jīng)告訴我們環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品和服務正第一句已經(jīng)告訴我們環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品和服務正在創(chuàng)造著綠領工作，因為能源節(jié)約的產(chǎn)品和服務在創(chuàng)造著綠領工作，因為能源節(jié)約的產(chǎn)品和服務已經(jīng)被世界上許