【英語】英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專題練習(xí)(及答案)及解析

1、英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專題練習(xí) （及答案 ）及解析一、單項選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1 You football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?A always playedB have always playedC are always playingD have always been playing【答案】 C【解析】考查時態(tài)。進(jìn)行時和 always 連用表示一定的感情色彩。 be always doing sth ： “總是 /老是 做”，該句句意：稱老是放學(xué)就踢足球，為什么不先回家做功課？”該句描述的是現(xiàn)在一般的情況，故

2、用現(xiàn)在時而不使用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以正確答案為 C.考點：時態(tài)2 I can't understand why he so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A wasB had beenC isD is being【答案】 D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：我不理解他為什么這么自私，他通常不是這樣的。進(jìn)行時除了表示正在進(jìn)行的動作之外，還可以表示將來時的概念，并且還可以表示說話人的情感。在本題中表示情感，故D 項正確。3 - Joan, whatin your hand?- Look! It's a birthday gift for

3、my grandmother.A had you held B are you holding C do you holdD will you hold【答案】 B【解析】本題考查時態(tài)用法。通過語境判斷是現(xiàn)在的時間，并且表達(dá)動作正在發(fā)生，故選 B；4 How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she . I m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A has expected B will expectC will have expectedD is expecting【答案】 D【解析】考查

4、時態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么，指的是現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。選D。5 If you stealing in the supermarket, you ll be sent to the police station immediately.A catchB are catchingC will be caughtD are caught【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查謂語動詞的日態(tài)和語態(tài)。因為主語 you和動詞catch是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。句意：如果在超市你偷東西的時候被抓住了，你將立刻會被送去公安局。故選

5、D項。考點：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)6 . Due to a terrible flu that on, many students don' t show up to school today.A. goesB. was goingC. is goingD. has gone【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：由于可怕的流感正在進(jìn)行著，今天許多學(xué)生沒來上學(xué)。根據(jù)語境，流感正在進(jìn)行著指現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。選 Q7 . Have you seen Jack recently?-No. He _ for another company now.A. is working

6、B. had workedC. workedD. was working【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：一一你最近看到Jack嗎？ 一一沒有，他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。8 . The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. becameC. is becoming D. have become【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。the number of 的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：動物管理員擔(dān)心

7、游客的數(shù)量正在變得越來越少。9 . Chinese people ' s spending on overseas trips year by year.A. had risenB. riseC. is risingD. rose【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 考查主語致和時態(tài)。本句的主語是"Chinese people ' s spending on overseastrips中國人花在出國旅游上的費用，這是一個表示金錢的名詞，做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且本句表示的是最近這階段一直以來的情況，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故C正確。考點：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)10 Joan， wha

8、t in your hand? Look ！ It's a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you heldB are you holdingC do you holdD will you hold【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的 Look 可知， “拿 ”這一動作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：-Joan,你手里拿的是什么？一一看看！這是我給奶奶的生日禮物。11. Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?一 Sorry, madam. He a lecture in the hall.A will giveB g

9、ivesC is givingD has given【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：請Mr. Black先生接電話？下句：對不起，他正在大廳里演講。強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，故選C?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)12. I don t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我不是真的在這兒工作，我只是幫幫忙，新秘書來了我就走。根據(jù)語境

10、，新秘書來之前，我是一直（或者總是）在那兒工作的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。13. 一 Dad, we the zoo-trip you promised us last week.ve been too busy.一 Sorry my girls. I to take you there this week, but IA expect; intendB had expected; had intendedC are expecting; had intendedD expected; intend【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：上句：爸爸，我們想去你上周承諾帶我們?nèi)サ膭游飯@。下

11、句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算帶你們?nèi)?，但是我實在太忙了。根?jù)對句意的分析和理 解可知對話中沒有提及是以前的對話。所以對話就是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，而在第一個分句中表達(dá) 了想要去，而be going to即為想要做某事的意思；通過在第二個分句中表達(dá)的意思可知爸 爸打算在過去帶她們?nèi)游飯@，并且對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果也造成了影響，所以要用過去完成時， 故選Co考點：考查動詞時態(tài)14. 一 Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?Sorry. I ' m a stranger here. I here until my guide a

12、rrives.A. standB. have stoodC. am standingD. will stand【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)的辨析。由題目中的語境可知說話者說話的時候就站在那兒，到他的 導(dǎo)游來之前，他都會一直站在那兒，這是一個動作的持續(xù)，故為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意為：打 擾一下，你能告訴我到最近的車站去的路嗎？對不起，我在這兒是一個陌生人，直到我的 導(dǎo)游到這兒來，我都要站在這兒。故選Co考點：考查時態(tài)的辨析。15. Food supplies in the earthquake area. We must act immediately before there' sn

13、one left.A. are being run outB. are running outC. have run outD. have been run out【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快耗盡了。在用完之前，我們必須立即采取措施。根據(jù)第二句可知，食物還沒有全部耗盡，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，排除C、D; run out是不及物動詞短語，不能直接用于被動語態(tài)，后接賓語時，需要與介詞of連用，排除A,故選Bo考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)16. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because t

14、he workers _the main pipeB. repairedD. are repairingA. repairC. have repaired【答案】D【解析】試題分析： 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：因為工人正在修理主管道，所以水供應(yīng)暫時被切斷。根據(jù)語境表示，修理管道這件事正在進(jìn)行，所以選 D 項?？键c : 考查動詞的時態(tài)17 Have you got any job offers? No. I . Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A waitedB had been waitingC have waitedD am

15、waiting【答案】 D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀請函了嗎？沒有，我正在等待，在這個月底很有希望能收到一份。根據(jù)下方提到 Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 可見作者正在等待，故選 D 項。18 Do you have any plan for this Sunday? Yes, I shopping with my friends A goB am goingC wentD have gone【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意:-這個星期天你有計劃嗎? 是的，我要和朋友一起去購物 .這里用 bedoing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一

16、般將來時,所以選 B?？键c：考查時態(tài)19 Hi, Mike. I ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine in the garage.A is repairingB is being repairedC has repairedD has been repaired【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。句義：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽車，因為我的汽車正在修理廠被修理。根據(jù)句義可知我的汽車正在被修理是正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說明 B 項使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)正確。考點：考察時態(tài)語態(tài)20 The College Entrance Examinat

17、ionnear, so you should be prepared for it.A is drawingB drawsC drewD has drawn【答案】 A【解析】draw near 表示 “臨近，接近” ， draw 是趨向性動詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時。21 . Still, poverty people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a goodstart towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A. kil

18、ls B. is killingC. has killed D. killed【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：非洲貧窮仍在奪去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的勝利預(yù)示 著通往一個更好的未來的好的開始，因為他們被教導(dǎo)如何捕魚。根據(jù)前面的still判斷，空22. I hear you in a pub. What一Well, it ' s very hard work and I A. are working C. were working【答案】A 【解析】A【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。 解析一：根據(jù)后面的語境格處動作是正在進(jìn)行，故選Bos it like?' m always tir

19、ed, but I don' t mind.B. will workD. will be working意為我聽說你在一個酒吧上班 解析二：本題意為 憊，但是我并不介意。B, C, D三個選項。嗯，工作很難，我總是很累 ，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣？恩，工作不輕松.我時常覺得?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉23. "The moment soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was com

20、ingD. is coming【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這一時刻馬上就要來了，”他想一一他等的都有點緊張了。先時后態(tài),判斷出時間為將來(soon),就說明這一時刻還沒到來但即將到來。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時，A項一般過去時；B項現(xiàn)在完成時；C項過去將來時。故選Do24. My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：

21、這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have towash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣機正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。點睛：本題考查時態(tài)。分析選項可以知道， 4 個選項都用了被動語態(tài)，本題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。選項A是過去時；選項 B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；選項C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；選項D 是現(xiàn)在完成時。再結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。25 A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effe

22、cts of global warming.A was being rapidly closed B will be rapidly closedC has rapidly closed D is rapidly closing【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一項研究顯示了一個令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢 拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影響的窗口正在迅速關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，這種趨勢是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。26 The Olympic Sports Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 20

23、19A is built B has built C is being built D will be built【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：奧運會體育中心現(xiàn)在正在被建。據(jù)說 2019 年會對公眾開放。句中時間狀語是 at present 意為 “現(xiàn)在 ”，介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，主語the Olympic Sports Center 與build該詞被動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。故C項正確。27 -Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum n

24、ow?-Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist no less than 600 new artworks in it.A is presenting B has presentedC will present D has been presenting【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你聽說過現(xiàn)在在故宮博物院舉辦的十二生肖畫展嗎?資深藝術(shù)家韓美林正在展出不少于600 件的新作品。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選A。28 -I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you any

25、sympathy from me here.A. aren t getting . Bdidn t getC. aren' t going to get . Dhaven ' t got【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：明天我有兩科期末考試。一一我也是，所以在我這里你得不到同 情。語境表明第二個人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時表示正在進(jìn)行中的事情，故 A項正確。29. - Why are the Woods selling their belongings?-They to another city.A. had movedB. have

26、 movedC. movedD. are moving【答案】D【解析】表示位移的詞如fly,e, go,move等的進(jìn)行時表將來。池們要去另一座城市”所以選D.30. While China an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare itspeople the war on terror, therefore its powerful weapon.A. knits, to fight, to gather B . is knitting, fighting, gatheringC. is kn

27、itting, to fight, gathering D . has knitted, to fight, gathering 【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：盡管中國正在構(gòu)建反恐怖安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這個國 家還需要使人民準(zhǔn)備好在恐怖襲擊發(fā)生時反擊，因此要集聚起它的強大武器。第一空講到 的是現(xiàn)在正在從事的事情要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；第二個空考查 prepare sb to do （使某人準(zhǔn)備做 某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作狀語，主語國家”和動詞聚集”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選Co31. Have you started writing your report?Not yet. I a

28、 hard time getting the information.A. am havingB. hadC. was havingD. will have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一你開始寫你的報告了嗎？一還沒呢。我正在艱難地找資料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者還沒開始寫報告，正在艱難地找資料。所以本句要用現(xiàn) 在進(jìn)行時。故選A。32. Now the world ' s attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world ' s economy.A. is

29、fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點都在股票市場上，因為它們對世界經(jīng) 濟已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。attention與focus之間為被動關(guān)系，Now提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。33. Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data, however, suggest that the trend .A. change B. be

30、changingC. be changed D. is changing【答案】D【解析】句意為：在許多國家，成家立業(yè)”是約定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢正在發(fā)生改變。此處suggest為裝明”之意，故后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述性語氣。34. T my son to Laos for sightseeing.-I would rather you didn ' t do that, for the bird flu several lives there.A. took; claimed B . am taking; has claimedC. took; had claime

31、d D . will take; claimed【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)回答I would rather you didn ' t doihl（愿意你沒去，這里用 would rather后接一般過去式的賓語從句，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因而我?guī)鹤尤ダ蠐胗^光”是現(xiàn)在；第二空因為禽流感已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致那兒的幾個人失去生命了”，這里陳述了到目前為止的一個事實，要用現(xiàn)在完成式。故本題選Bo35. -I wonder why he so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A. was act

32、ing B. actedC. is acting D. acts【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我納悶最近這些天他為什么行動詭異。一一工作的壓力也許能夠解釋他的這種行為。根據(jù)時間狀語these days可知，"act這一動作表示現(xiàn)階段一直存在的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選Co36 （湖南省部分重點中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考）-What are they up to ? It ' snoisy.Some students a party.A. have hadB. are havingC. had hadD. were having【答案】 B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)問話人的問話內(nèi)容可知，一些學(xué)生正在舉行聚會，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。答案： B37 Hello, I to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon. Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.A phoneB will phoneC have phonedD am phoning【答案】 D【解析