江蘇專用2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊十Units3~4課件

1、.高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ n.降低，衰退；滑動(dòng) vi.& vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑動(dòng)_ vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住 n.陷阱，圈套；困境_ vt.下載 n.已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料_ adj.冒犯的，極其討厭的；攻擊性的_ vt.& n.要求，請求_ vt.& vi.(給)洗澡，沐浴bath n.洗澡；浴缸_ adj.無知覺的，昏迷的；無意識的；未察覺到的conscious adj.有知覺的，有意識的；注意到的involve vt.使成為必要；牽涉，涉及；(使)參加_ adj.參與，有關(guān)聯(lián)的_ n.合作cooperate vi.合作inspec

2、t vt.檢查；視察_ n.檢查；視察答案slidetrapdownload offensiverequestbatheunconsciousinvolved cooperationinspection2.常考詞匯unprotected adj._abortion n._bid n._ vi._super adj._appetite n._certificate n._compensate vt.& vi._abrupt adj._theoretical adj._negotiate vt.& vi._答案未采取保護(hù)措施的，無防護(hù)的墮胎；(計(jì)劃等)中止努力爭??；招標(biāo)出價(jià)；投標(biāo)；

3、試圖超級的；頂好的食欲，胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望證書，證明補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；給(某人)賠償突然的，意外的；粗魯?shù)睦碚摰?；理論上存在的商定；談判，協(xié)商用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. “Really？Youre going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？_ (bath) the dog？”2.The dog had initially been knocked _(conscious) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.3.West hasnt tested hi

4、s idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over _ (slide).4.Humans are no less _ (trap) by light pollution than the frogs.5.But what about the personal and social costs _ (involve) in pursuing money over meaning?6.But pedestrians are probably the worse _ (offend).7.Once light

5、houses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the _ (inspect) was approaching.8.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make _ (request)for it to perform different tasks.9.Youd better have such information _(download) in case you can use it in the future.10.Nowadays，confide

6、nce，communication and _(cooperate) are of necessity in the win-win society.11.It _(request) that English should be learned well in middle schools.答案1.Bathe2.unconscious3.sliding4.trapped5.involved6.offenders7.inspector8.requests 9.eration11.is requested“犯罪”相關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦crime n.罪行；犯罪guil

7、t n.有罪accuse vt.控告；指控charge vi.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.懲罰；處罰release vt.釋放；免除sentence vt.判決；宣判【聯(lián)想積累】詞根-spect(look)相關(guān)詞集合inspect vt.檢查；視察aspect n.樣子；外表；方面respect n.& vt.尊敬；敬重prospect n.景色；前景；前途suspect vt.懷疑“相信”與“不相信”詞匯家族belief n.信任；信心；信仰faith n.信任；信念；誠意；信仰convince vt.使確信；使信服suspect vi.& vt.懷疑

8、；猜想后綴-ment名詞家族assessassessment 評估developdevelopment 發(fā)展argueargument 爭論establishestablishment建立employemployment 雇用improveimprovement 提高amuseamusement 娛樂equipequipment 裝備開心詞場核心單詞串記The applicant requested that she be offered a job and said she had a certificate.In addition，she was good at dealing with

9、others and cooperation.However，the boss suspected that she might have got involved in cybercrime，and said he would consider it over again.重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞賓語介詞devote._致力于discourage sb _ doing sth阻止某人做某事do _ to 對造成傷害cheat sb _sth 向某人騙取某物 答案tofromharmof2.動(dòng)詞副詞/介詞wipe _消除，去除deal _ 處理，對付keep up _跟上 答案awaywi

10、thwith3.介詞短語_ the scene 在現(xiàn)場in _此外，而且答案onaddition4.其他contrary _ 與相反run out _ sth 用完，耗盡 put into _使生效，實(shí)施be related _與相關(guān)的 get _ a bad habit 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)不良習(xí)慣答案toofeffectto into用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The theme park you _is Disneyland.2.The police arrived _shortly after the accident.3.He _ the old woman _ her money.4.Th

11、ey _ the girls tears and comforted her.5.To my disappointment，the results were _my expectation.6.These suggestions were adopted and _.7.Come on，Tony！Try to _Mike.8._，his spoken English is also excellent.9.We _ milk and bread and had to suffer hunger.答案1.are familiar with2.on the scene3.cheated；out o

12、f4.wiped away5.contrary to6.put into effect7.keep up with8.In addition 9.ran out of【聯(lián)想積累】“beadj.with”短語集合be familiar with 對熟悉be popular with 受歡迎be strict with 對嚴(yán)格be angry with 生的氣be patient with 對有耐心be bored with 對厭煩be satisfied/content with對滿意“用完，耗盡”短語全掌握run out of 用完；耗盡run out 用完；耗盡use up 用完，用光go

13、through 用完，用盡give out 被用完，耗盡.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become.當(dāng)考慮到這一形勢會變得有多么嚴(yán)峻時(shí)，國際組織的工作就顯得更加重要了。2.As the Internet has expanded in recent years，the opportunities for crime have expanded a

14、s well. 近幾年來隨著因特網(wǎng)迅速擴(kuò)張，犯罪的機(jī)會也同樣隨之增加。3.It is fortunate for her that she got better and is now resting at home. 她在家休息，身體已經(jīng)康復(fù)，這對她來說是幸運(yùn)的。句型公式仿寫1.比較級語氣加強(qiáng)常見形式 He is _ Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少。2.as引導(dǎo)狀語從句 _she gained in confidence.3.it作形式主語 _ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 大家都相信中

15、國將會步入世界強(qiáng)國之列。答案1.no richer than2.As she grew older3.It is believed【聯(lián)想積累】as用法快捷鍵(1)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，“一邊一邊”。(2)as引導(dǎo)行為方式狀語從句時(shí)，意為“如同”、“按照的方式(樣子，辦法)”。這種從句常位于主句之后。(just) as.so.結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如”，多用于正式文體。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.conclude vi.& vt.(使)結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷 conclude sth with sth/by doing sth以以(做做)某事結(jié)

16、束某事結(jié)束conclude sth from sth 由某事推斷出某事由某事推斷出某事conclude from sth that.由某事推斷出由某事推斷出draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論in conclusion最后最后單項(xiàng)填空Ann seems to be upset.Whats up?She _ from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.A.includes B.concludesC.suggests D

17、.containsI would like to _ my talk with a few remarks about the security of this conference.A.conclude B.accomplishC.stop D.comment答案B答句意為：她從電話上的聲音斷定，媽媽對她的考試成績不滿意。conclude that. “斷定”。Aconclude sth with.“以結(jié)束某事”，為固定搭配。in reaction to對對的反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)reaction to對對的反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)回應(yīng)react to對對起反應(yīng)；對起反應(yīng)；對(食物等食物等)有不良反應(yīng)有不良反應(yīng)

18、react with 與與發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)2.reaction n.生理反應(yīng)，副作用；回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)填空Local residents have reacted angrily _ the news.Does he react_ the sounds around him?A spokesman said the changes were not _ reaction to the companys recent losses.How will he _ to such a straightforward answer?I am not sure.Maybe，he is

19、very satisfied.A.react B.reflectC.refer D.relate答案totoinAreact “反應(yīng)”；reflect “反映，反射”；refer “涉及”；relate “和有關(guān)”。句意：“他會對如此直率的回答作出什么反應(yīng)呢？”“我吃不準(zhǔn)?；蛟S，他非常滿意?！眀e trapped in被困在被困在trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入使某人陷入圈套；圈套；誘騙某人誘騙某人(做做)某事某事fall into the trap of.掉進(jìn)掉進(jìn)的陷阱的陷阱set/lay a trap for設(shè)置陷阱；布下圈套設(shè)置陷阱；布下圈套3.trap vt.

20、使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)填空She was trapped_ the burning house at that time.Were you just trying to trap her_ making some admission?Mary set a trap _ Peter and he really fell _ the trap.Our building stays warm at night because the wall _ the heat of the sun in the daytime.A.conducts B.trap

21、sC.reflects D.provides答案inintofor；intoB句意：我們的建筑物在晚上依然保持溫暖，因?yàn)閴γ嬖诎滋炷芪仗柕臒崃俊rap “收集，吸收” 。A “實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”；C “反射”；D “提供”。involve.in使?fàn)窟B進(jìn)去；使陷入使?fàn)窟B進(jìn)去；使陷入be/get involved in卷入；參與；涉及到卷入；參與；涉及到involve doing.包含做包含做4.involve vt.包含；需要；牽涉，涉及；(使)參加用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/單項(xiàng)填空The test will involve _(answer) questions about a photogra

22、ph.In addition to my studies，I got_(involve) in lots of extracurricular activities.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A.enjoys B.involvesC.practices D.suggests答案answeringinvolvedBA項(xiàng)“喜歡”；B項(xiàng)“需要，包含”；C項(xiàng)“練習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)“建議；暗示”。句意：米歇爾找到一份做高中教師的工作，需要花很多時(shí)

23、間與學(xué)生在一起。故答案選B。(1)on/by request根據(jù)請求根據(jù)請求make a request for要求，提出請求要求，提出請求at the request of sb/at sbs request 應(yīng)某人的要求應(yīng)某人的要求(2)request sth from/of sb向某人請求某物向某人請求某物request sb (not) to do sth要求某人要求某人(不不)做某事做某事It is requested that.要求要求 從句用從句用(should)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形5.request vt.& n.要求，請求【特別提醒】request后面跟名詞性從句時(shí)， 從

24、句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should) do”表示虛擬語氣。單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information，no matter how official they look.A.searching B.askingC.requesting D.questioningWhenever I go out，my mother _ (要求我十點(diǎn)前回來) at night.Now _(應(yīng)他的要求我來到這里) to assist him in finishing the work.Mary made a request that _ (我

25、應(yīng)該幫她) with her English.答案Crequest “請求，懇求，懇請；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地說明自己的需要，有禮貌地正式地向他人提出請求，語氣比較文雅，往往用于恐怕對方不能答應(yīng)的場合。此用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。requests me to come back before 10 oclockI come here at his requestI (should) help her短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 1.wipe away 消除，去除 While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past，they can certainly m

26、ove forward.盡管他們不能消除過去的污點(diǎn)，但他們肯定可以繼續(xù)向前。wipe off消除，移除消除，移除wipe out抹去；徹底摧毀，滅除；抹掉抹去；徹底摧毀，滅除；抹掉wipe up用抹布抹掉某物用抹布抹掉某物(通常是液體通常是液體)wipe away用手帕，紙巾或手去擦除某物體表用手帕，紙巾或手去擦除某物體表面的東西面的東西(臟物，眼淚臟物，眼淚)介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)填空I cannot but wipe _my tears and change the tune of my song.An unexpected legacy enabled him to wipe_ the de

27、bt on his house.Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe_ cancer.It has been several months since he _ the fuel tank.A.wiped away B.wiped offC.wiped out D.wiped up答案awayoffoutC句意：他好幾個(gè)月沒有擦洗油箱了。wipe out “擦凈的內(nèi)部”，符合句意。have an effect on對對有影響有影響take effect生效，起作用生效，起作用in effect實(shí)際上，正在實(shí)行，有效實(shí)際上，正在實(shí)行，有效

28、put/bring. into effect使生效，使起作用使生效，使起作用come into effect生效，實(shí)施生效，實(shí)施2.put into effect 使生效，實(shí)施 One of the conditions of belonging to the organization is that these laws must be put into effect by member countries.加入該組織的條件之一就是這些法律必須在成員國生效。單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子She，a warm-hearted person, always did what she could to help her neighbors._， she asked for nothing.A.In turn B.In returnC.In addition D.In effectHe will see to it that your plans _(很快生效).The old tax regulations _(會仍然有效) until next June.答案B句意：熱心的她總是盡她所能地去幫助她的鄰居，不求任何回報(bào)。in