名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)答案解析版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上分類用 法主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞：that,whether和if在從句中只起連接作用，不作成分。連接代詞：what,who,whose,which,whatever,whoever在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)連接副詞：how,when,where,why在從句中作狀語(yǔ)It做形式主語(yǔ)It+be+adj.+that從句 .It+be+n/名詞詞組+that從句It+be+過去分詞+that從句 .It+be+特殊動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+that從句賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞：that,whether和if連接代詞：what,who,whose,which,whatever等連接副

2、詞：how,when,where,why在從句中只起連接作用，不作成分。在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)在從句中作狀語(yǔ)It作形式賓語(yǔ)1 一些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。例如：find，consider，suppose等。2 表示“喜歡”、“厭惡”等的動(dòng)詞以及一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。例如：hate,like,dislike,appreciate,enjoy,see to,depend on,rely on 等。時(shí)態(tài)1 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句意而定。2 主句為過去的某種事態(tài)，從句要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。3 主句表達(dá)客觀真理時(shí)，即使主句為過

3、去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞：that,whether和if連接代詞：what,who,whose,which,whatever等連接副詞：how,when,where,why在從句中只起連接作用，不作成分。在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。As if/as though 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 because,why 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句1 后跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞。例如：advice，demand，news，order，request，suggestion.2 引導(dǎo)詞：that，whether，how,where,when等。名 詞 性 從 句在句子

4、中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞性從句又可分為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的詞叫做連接詞，包括：1. 連詞（在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，不作成分）2. 連接代詞（在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) 或表語(yǔ)）3. 連接副詞（在名詞性從句中作狀語(yǔ)）所有的名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序都是陳述句語(yǔ)序。主語(yǔ)從句：是在主句中作主語(yǔ)的從句。它由連接詞引導(dǎo)，通常位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。連接詞：1. 連詞：在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，常見的引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that, whether。That he

5、got the first prize excited him much.他獲得一等獎(jiǎng)一事使他非常興奮。It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我們能否按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒還不確定。1）that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句：在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義。一般情況下that不可省略。That light travels in straight lines is known to all.眾所周知，光沿直線傳播。That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜歡他不關(guān)我的事。2）whether引導(dǎo)

6、的主語(yǔ)從句：常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)非常重要。Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取決于你努力的程度。連接代詞：在從句中起名詞或代詞的作用，常作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，有具體意義且不能省略。常見的連接代詞有who, whom, whose, what, which,whoever, whomever, whatev

7、er, whichever。What we should do with the problem is undecided.我們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問題還未作出決定。（what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不表疑問意義）Whom the letter was from is still unknown.這封信是誰(shuí)郵寄的還不清楚。連接副詞：在從句中起副詞的作用，常作從句的狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。常見的連接副詞有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。Why he did that wasn't quite clear.他為什么做那件事還

8、不十分清楚。Where we can look up his address is still a problem.我們?cè)谀膬嚎梢圆樗牡刂愤€是個(gè)難題。注意：it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)that從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將that從句置于句末。常見的it替代主語(yǔ)從句的句式主要有以下幾種：1）It + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 + that從句It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow

9、.明天很可能會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪。2）It + 系動(dòng)詞 + 名詞 + that從句常見的用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有：a pity（遺憾），a shame（遺憾，恥辱）， a fact（事實(shí)），an honor（榮耀），a wonder（奇跡），no wonder（難怪），good news（好消息）等。It's no wonder that you've achieved so much success.難怪你已取得了如此大的成功。It's a pity that you didn't attend their wedding.你沒有參加他們的婚禮真是遺憾。3）It + 系動(dòng)

10、詞 + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句It is said that no passengers were injured in the accident.據(jù)說(shuō)在那次意外事故中沒有乘客受傷。It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.據(jù)宣布計(jì)劃已被順利實(shí)施。4）It + 特殊動(dòng)詞+ that從句常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：seem（看上去），appear（顯得），happen（碰巧），matter（關(guān)系重大），turn out（結(jié)果），occur to sb. （某人突然想起）等。It seems to me t

11、hat he objects to the plan.在我看來(lái)，他好像反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。It happened that I met an old friend on the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇見了一位老朋友。II 賓語(yǔ)從句：在主句中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句可分為動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句、介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。1. 連詞that, if/ whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that, whether/if 都只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分。that無(wú)實(shí)義，在句子中可以省略；Whether/if 意為“是否”，不可省略。He said

12、(that) he couldn't finish his work before dusk.他說(shuō)黃昏之前他完不成任務(wù)。Nobody knows whether/ if he likes school or not.沒有人知道他是否喜歡上學(xué)。注意：whether/ if都意為“是否”。一般情況下，它們可以互換，口語(yǔ)中常用if，但在以下情況中，只能用whether：1）與or not 緊接連用時(shí)。如：Let me know whether or not you can come.請(qǐng)讓我知道你是否能來(lái)。2）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如：We are interested in whether y

13、ou will attend the meeting.我們對(duì)你是否會(huì)參加會(huì)議感興趣。3）引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)4）在動(dòng)詞不定式前時(shí)。如：I dont know whether to go.2. 連接代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句who, whom, what, which, whomever, whoever, whatever, whichever等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分, 每個(gè)連接代詞都有自己特定的意義，一般不省略。Do you know who is in charge of the company?你知道誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)這家公司嗎？（作主語(yǔ)）Can yo

14、u tell me which boy is your son?你能告訴我哪個(gè)是你兒子嗎？（作定語(yǔ)）What do you think his job is?你認(rèn)為他是干什么工作的？（作表語(yǔ)）連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。（有時(shí)how much, how many等也可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。每個(gè)連接副詞都有自己特定的意義，一般不省略。）The police asked me how the accident happened.警察問我事故是

15、怎么發(fā)生的。（方式狀語(yǔ)）I don't know when we will meet again.我不知道我們何時(shí)才能再見面。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Do you know where Mr. Brown lives?你知道布朗先生住在哪兒?jiǎn)幔浚ǖ攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）使用賓語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。He asked me when we could set out the next day.他問我第二天什么時(shí)候可以出發(fā)。Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其賓

16、語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她說(shuō)她周一至周五上班。（從句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她說(shuō)要在桌子上留個(gè)便條。（從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒有去過峨眉山。（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去時(shí)態(tài)（客觀真理、事實(shí)除外）He said there were no

17、 classes yesterday afternoon.他說(shuō)昨天下午沒有課。（從句是一般過去時(shí)）He said that he was going to take care of the baby.他說(shuō)他會(huì)去照看這個(gè)嬰兒。He said that they were having a meeting at that time.他說(shuō)他們那時(shí)正在開會(huì)。（從句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）3）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.老師告訴我們，

18、世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。He said that light travels much faster than sound.他說(shuō)光比聲傳播得快。解題技巧：1. 動(dòng)詞find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume等后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置。I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。I have made it a rule that I keep di

19、aries.我每天寫日記成了慣例。2. hate, like, take, owe, have, take for granted等表示“喜歡；痛恨；認(rèn)為”的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和see to 表示“注意，留意”后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.我討厭他們含著滿嘴食物說(shuō)話。When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置。3. 介

20、詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。She is always thinking of how she can do more for others.她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部。4. 賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。I don't think I know you.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)

21、你。I don't believe he will come.我相信他不回來(lái)。注意：反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)一般與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)保持一致，附加問句用肯定形式。（主語(yǔ)是第一人稱且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）I don't suppose that's his fault, is it?我認(rèn)為這不是他的過錯(cuò)，是不是？5. 賓語(yǔ)從句中的特殊疑問形式（又稱雙重疑問句）在某些賓語(yǔ)從句中，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞或連接副詞常被移到主句之前，構(gòu)成特殊疑問形式，其構(gòu)成為：Wh-/ How do you + vt. +賓語(yǔ)從句的其他部分？常見的用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有think, believe, consider, s

22、uppose, imagine, expect,guess, say等。What do you think we will do next?你認(rèn)為我們下一步該怎么辦？Who do you guess will be our new headmaster?你猜誰(shuí)會(huì)是我們的新校長(zhǎng)？6. 賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略的情況一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that 可省略，但下列情況下一般不省略that：1）介詞except, but, besides等后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。The American stood quite still, except that his lips moved

23、slightly.那個(gè)美國(guó)人站著一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，只是嘴唇還微微在動(dòng)。2）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和主句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves.我認(rèn)為，尤其重要的是，我們必須對(duì)自己有信心。He said, in his opinion, that Lei Feng was a good example of serving thepeople heart and soul.他說(shuō)，在他看來(lái)，雷鋒是一個(gè)全心全意為人民服務(wù)的好榜樣。3）賓語(yǔ)從句為主從復(fù)合句且從句位于主句之前時(shí)。He said that if he cam

24、e back early, he could come for the meeting.他說(shuō)如果回來(lái)的早的話，他會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議的。Mary said that, as she was not well, she could not get the highest score in the midterm exam.瑪麗說(shuō)，因?yàn)樯眢w不好，她無(wú)法在期中考試中得最高分。4）當(dāng)it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后置時(shí)。We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems.我們已經(jīng)表明，我們將學(xué)

25、會(huì)處理各種難題。We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.我們想當(dāng)然地以為他們會(huì)接受這個(gè)建議的。5）有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略。I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon and that they will come to say goodbye to us.我認(rèn)為今天下午天會(huì)放晴，他們會(huì)來(lái)向我們告別的。6）當(dāng)when, who, what, where, why, how等引導(dǎo)的從句與that引導(dǎo)的從句作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

26、詞的并列賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。I know what the time is and that the wind remains low.我知道現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)候，且風(fēng)依然不大。I'm sure where he lives and that he is living a happy life.我非常清楚他住在什么地方，而且他生活得很幸福。賓語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)：一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異：陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if, whether）替；特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異：主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述

27、句。III 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句是在主句中作表語(yǔ)的從句，常跟在be, look, seem等系動(dòng)詞后。常見的引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有that, whether; 連接代詞who, whom, whose, which, what,whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever; 連接副詞when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)。1. that, whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句that, whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用，不作任何成分；that無(wú)實(shí)義，whether意為“是否”。The fact is that we should depend on ours

28、elves.事實(shí)是我們應(yīng)該依靠自己。The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the project.問題是我們能否降低這項(xiàng)工程的開支。注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為表示“計(jì)劃、建議、命令、要求、主張”等的名詞時(shí)，其表語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“(should+) 動(dòng)詞原形”。My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter instead of justlaying it aside.我提議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)討論一下這個(gè)問題，而不應(yīng)把它放在一邊。The doctor's

29、advice is that you (should) lie in bed for a few days.醫(yī)生建議你臥床休息幾天。2. wh- 詞和because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句wh- 詞包括連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, 和連接副詞when, where, why, wherever, whenever等，此類詞大多表示疑問意義，偶爾表示陳述意義。because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表示陳述意義。The question is how we can persuade him to go.問題是我們?nèi)绾尾?/p>

30、能說(shuō)服他去。That was where we camped last time.那就是上次我們野營(yíng)的地方。3. as, as if, as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句此類表語(yǔ)從句常跟在特定動(dòng)詞后面，如seem, appear, look, taste, sound, feel等。It sounds as if someone is knocking at the back door.聽上去好像有人在敲門。You look just as you looked 10 years ago.你看上去和十年前完全一樣。I feel as though the house is shaking.我感到

31、好像房子在晃動(dòng)。4. reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的表語(yǔ)從句reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其表語(yǔ)從句需用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用why或because引導(dǎo)。（但reason的定語(yǔ)從句常由why引起）The reason why he didn't pass the exam was that he was too careless.他沒有通過考試的原因是他太粗心了。（why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，the reason是先行詞；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，the reason作主語(yǔ)）The reason for the car accident is that the driver was drunk.這次交通事故是司機(jī)

32、酒后駕駛導(dǎo)致的。（that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，the reason用作主語(yǔ)）IV 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句是用以解釋說(shuō)明某一名詞內(nèi)容的從句，所以它總是跟在某一個(gè)名詞的后面。該名詞被稱作先行詞。1. 同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。that, whether不作成分，that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，whether表示“是否”；其他連接詞具有實(shí)義，同時(shí)在同位語(yǔ)從句中作一定成分。（引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞一般都不省略）We have proof that this man committed the crime.我們有證據(jù)證明是這個(gè)人犯的罪。I ha

33、ve no idea why she quit her present job.我不知道她為什么辭職。2. 可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞：advice建議 belief信念，相信 doubt懷疑 explanation解釋fact事實(shí) fear害怕 feeling感覺 hope希望idea想法，主意 news消息 possibility可能性 thought想法wish愿望 question問題 promise答應(yīng)，諾言 reply答復(fù)suggestion建議 order命令 problem問題I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.

34、我不知道他們什么時(shí)候回答定居。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問題。The problem why the earth is becoming warmer and warmer is still under discussion.地球?yàn)槭裁醋兊迷絹?lái)越暖這一問題仍在討論之中。There is a feeling in me that we'll never know what a UFO is.我內(nèi)心有種感受，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不知道UFO是什么。3. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：

35、1）先行詞不同：同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞常是一些具有具體信息內(nèi)容或一定內(nèi)涵的名詞，如idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt,truth, possibility, promise, order等，而定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是名詞、代詞、主句的一部分或是整個(gè)主句。Word came that he had been abroad.據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。（同位語(yǔ)從句）The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.你找的那位醫(yī)生在房間里面。（定語(yǔ)從句

36、）2）從句表達(dá)的含義與功能不同：定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制，屬于形容詞性從句的范疇；而同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明和解釋，屬于名詞性從句的范疇。The news that our team has won the game is true.我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。（同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容）The news that he told me yesterday was true.（定語(yǔ)從句，news在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ)）3）引導(dǎo)詞的不同：有些引導(dǎo)詞如how, whether, what可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，但不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。The question whet

37、her we need it has not been considered.我們是否需要它這個(gè)問題還沒有考慮。（同位語(yǔ)從句）I have no idea what has happened to him.我不知道他發(fā)生了什么事。（同位語(yǔ)從句）4）that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指物時(shí)還可以用which代替，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常常省略；that在同位語(yǔ)從句中僅起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which來(lái)代替。The order that we should send a few people to help the other

38、 groups was received yesterday.我們昨天收到了應(yīng)派幾個(gè)人去幫助其他小組的命令。（同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)order的具體解釋，that雖不作成分，但不能省略）The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the othergroups.我們昨天收到的命令是我們應(yīng)該派幾個(gè)人去幫助其他小組。（定語(yǔ)從句，是名詞order的修飾語(yǔ)，that在從句中作received的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）練習(xí)考法：考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇1. I think what impress

39、es me about his painting is the col;our he uses.2. Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? -Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it;thats one of his favourite universities.3.The best moment for the football star was when he scored the wining goal.4.Some people believe wh

40、atever has happened or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.5.”Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me .6,His favourite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.7.That he misunderstood my posi

41、tion on the question is obvious from his remarks.8.Success partially depends on whether you have the patience to do simple things perfect.9.Now many hometown is not at all what a traveller who visited it ten years ago can expect.10.Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building and thats where I

42、 dont agree.11.Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer whatever help we could give to those victims.12.Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at what I thought was a dangerous speed.13.Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is what makes a dif

43、ference.14.What seems strange to us is that the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.15.After a long journey, those young men finally reached what called the paradise.16.What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.17.What I want to tell you is the de

44、ep love and respect I have for parents.18.What struck me most was in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.19.From space, the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.20.Experts believe that/不填 people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.21.It remains to be seen whether/if the newly formed committees policy can be put into practi