全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案

1、全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations9) raw2) at the cost of4) limp6) regions8) siege10) bide his time12) in the case of11) have taken their toll2.1) is faced with2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by6) dine out7) have cut b

2、ack8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will

3、/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupa

4、tion of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an

5、organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of countera

6、ttacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)

7、 I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appr

8、eciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks and nobody knew anything aboutit.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those da

9、ys people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the

10、 building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948, the P

11、eople's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas northof the Yangtze River.3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the UnitedStates at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United State

12、s forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow3. highly5. rapidly7. delivery9. observing2. stand in the way4. catching. off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing.to a halt2.recko

13、ned11. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly

14、desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but w

15、e had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us

16、were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Th

17、anks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.2. automated 3. vapor 4. take control of5. hazards 6. satellite9. bunched 10. in the

18、 air 11. got stuck in2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formation

19、KilogramMedical careMemorandumElectronic mailGymnasiumCommunications satelliteLiberationNews broadcastDoctorSky hijackVeterinarianEuropean dollarPreparatoryBreakfast and lunchAutomobileTelevision broadcastinfluenzaOxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1 ) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle En

20、glish4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate

21、13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)

22、 The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been

23、 improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have

24、brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in t

25、he air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6)

26、chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up2) grilled her about where she had been all night3) beyond Cinderella s wildest dreams th

27、at she could one day dance in the King spalace4) will be in readers' hands soon5) do your homework before going on an interview.6) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1) applicants, veteran, the prospective2) From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to hav

28、e a crack at, barely1. Behave 2. used to avoid repetition 3. clean4. get along 5. perform/complete 6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to ,I ll talk about myselffirst.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautifu

29、l Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily , why is this an advantage4. I m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to atten

30、d your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the , how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible6. Chris is back from , those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(

31、7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this

32、emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the together, we ll have the futurein our

33、hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stri

34、cken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood

35、of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don ' t have m

36、uch of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled6) displace7) Establishment8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions10) aspires11) divorced12) pendulums1) come to2) dozed off3) believed in4) was set apart5) take in6) sucks in7) c

37、lean up8) turn away1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world' s biggest car maker.3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4) Henry has been at the forefron

38、t of nanotechnology research.5) She doesn ' t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationWTOWorld Trade Organiz

39、ation世界貿(mào)易組織GDPGross domestic product國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMAutomated teller machine自動出納機VATValue-added tax增值稅CADComputer-aided design計算機輔助設(shè)計一ITInformation technology信息叱IDDInternational direct dialing國際直撥電話MTVMusic television音樂電視RadarRadio detecting and ranging雷達IOCInternational Olympic Committee國際奧委會VIPVery impor

40、tant person貴賓，大人物L(fēng)aserLight amplification by stimulated emission of radiation激光CPUCentral processing unit中央處理器III. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn ' t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football

41、, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that seriousscientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze(A)1. academics variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9.

42、sweeping aside 11. erasinga balance(B)1. aided4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. Distinguishing11. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are

43、 earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthe

44、n cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become in

45、creasingly important. At the sametime, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.

46、 They follow the latesttrend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don' t seem to care for traditionalChinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vaca

47、ncy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution - she may not be able to survive the opera

48、tion.2) was taken aback by the insurance company ' s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed -it' s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had

49、 gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that 3. except 4. except when5. except to6. except what 7. except where 8. except thatIII.vocabulary_spellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandy

50、sweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff (of a university)catalogcataloguefirst floorground floorlevelinglevellinggas, gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube, undergroundpractice (v.)practisecornmaizecharacteriz e

51、characterisestoreshoptiretyre (on a car)Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze4. capable7. constitution 8. go all to pieces12. deceptive1. insane 2. current 3. candidcondition11. mild5. was taken aback 6. in good9. gone broke 10. vacancy1. suspected 2. pleading 3. confirmed 4. stunned 5. lucrative6. jewell

52、ery 7. wealthy 8. urge 9. spell 10. Arrested11. Translation1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with

53、the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5) The teacher ' s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are al

54、l too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He

55、insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny' s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6I. Vocabulary1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multi

56、ply4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a largequantity of 9) streamline 10) fax11) pointed the way to 12)bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in1 ) is forecast to be bel

57、ow average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2 ) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3 ) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4 ) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at£ 900and dresses at £ 2,000.5 ) has toiled endlessly over the exercise m