廣西2020年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題-解析版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2020年7月廣西壯族自治區(qū)普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、考籍號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡），在本試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.先考聽(tīng)力理解，在聽(tīng)力理解開(kāi)始前有兩分鐘聽(tīng)力試音時(shí)間。第卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分。溫馨提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在本試題卷上作答無(wú)效。）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

2、下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1. What does Mike usually have for breakfast？A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Coffee. 2. What is the man's favourite sport？A. Skating. B. Boxing. C. Running. 3. How does the man chat with his friends？A. On WeChat. B. On TV. C. On radio. 4. Who is the girl in red？A. Alice. B. Susan. C. Lily. 5.

3、 What does the man often do after school？A. Play basketball. B. Go shopping. C. Take a walk. 第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第67小題。6. What does the man want to buy？A. A sweater.

4、B. A coat. C. AT-shirt. 7. How much does the man pay for it？A. $50. B. $60. C. $70. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第89小題。8. Where is Mark from？A. America. B. France. C. England. 9. What does Mark like about Beihai？A. The seafood. B. The sunshine. C. The air. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第1012小題。10. What's the weather like today？A. Cloud

5、y. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 11. What will the speakers do this afternoon？A. Sing. B. Swim. C. Draw. 12. When will the speakers get there？A. 5:00 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 3:00 pm. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第1315小題。13. Who is Xiao Ming's new friend？A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Kate. 14. What subject does Xiao Ming help his friend wit

6、h？A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第1620小題16. Who is the speaker's favourite teacher？A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Brown. 17. Where does the teacher come from？A. Ameri

7、ca. B. Britain. C. Canada.18. What lessons does the teacher give them？A. Science. B. Biology. C. Listening and speaking. 19. How are the teacher's classes？A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing. 20. What culture does the teacher like？A. Chinese culture. B. French culture. C. Japanese cultur

8、e. 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分。溫馨提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在本試題卷上作答無(wú)效。）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. My dream is to be policeman in the future. A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)當(dāng)一名警察。此處為policeman為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指“一名警察”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且policeman為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。2. S

9、hall we make a birthday cake for dad？ ! Let's do it now.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. Bad luckD. What a pity【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我們給爸爸做個(gè)生日蛋糕好嗎?好主意！讓我們現(xiàn)在就做吧。A. No way決不；B. Good idea好主意；C. Bad luck壞運(yùn)氣；D. What a pity多可惜啊。根據(jù)Let's do it now可知第二個(gè)人贊成第一個(gè)人的提議。故選B。3. Do you know when Professor Zhong Nansh

10、an was born？Yes, he was born 1936.A. withB. fromC. onD. in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你知道鐘南山教授什么時(shí)候出生的嗎？是的，他生于1936年。年份前用介詞in。故選D。4. It's time for class. Let's go back to the . The teacher is waiting there.A. bedroomB. bathroomC. classroomD. sitting-room【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上課的時(shí)間到了。讓我們回教室去吧。老師正

11、等著。A. bedroom臥室；B. bathroom浴室；C. classroom教室；D. sitting-room起居室。根據(jù)后文The teacher is waiting there可知是指回教室。故選C。5. Look! The girls on the playground now.A. danceB. dancesC. dancedD. are dancing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看！女孩們正在操場(chǎng)上跳舞。根據(jù)“Look,now”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。6. Mr. Wang is over there. Why not go and say he

12、llo to ?A. heB. himC. itD. its【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：王先生在那里，為什么不過(guò)去和他打個(gè)招呼？A. he他，主格；B. him 他，賓格；C. it它；D. its它的。此處指代王先生，且作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格him。故選B。7. is this book？It's $10.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How often【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：這本書(shū)多少錢(qián)？十美元。A. How old多大年紀(jì)； B. How long有多久；C. How much多少錢(qián)；D. How o

13、ften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)It's $10，可知這里在詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，故選C。8. Yuan Longping, a famous scientist, enjoys music in his spare time.A. listening toB. looking atC. putting onD. taking off【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：袁隆平，一位著名的科學(xué)家，喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。A. listening to聽(tīng)；B. looking at看；C. putting on穿上；D. taking off起飛。根據(jù)后文music可知是指聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，應(yīng)用liste

14、n to。故選A。9. Excuse me, could you tell me how to the bus station？A. getB. gettingC. gotD. to get【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我去汽車(chē)站怎么走嗎? 根據(jù)how可知，用 “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。10. We will never forget the doctors are working hard in the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).A. whenB. whereC

15、. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記為抗擊新型冠狀病毒而努力奮斗的醫(yī)生們。 are working hard in the fight against the novel coronavirus是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the doctors，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，用who引導(dǎo)該從句，故選C。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項(xiàng)涂黑。One day a poor man was travelling

16、 on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along with a horse, and he tied his _11_ to the same tree. “Please _12_your horse to another tree," said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill _13_ .” But the ric

17、h man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!" He tied up his horse and had lunch nearby. After a moment, they heard a terrible noisethe two horses were _14_ ! They went up to the horses, but it was too late. The rich man's horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!" cried the ric

18、h man. “My horse cost me 10,000 yuan. You must _15_ it!" And then he brought the poor man before a judge. The _16_ asked the poor man some questions, _17_ he made no answer. At last the judge said, “This man is dumb (啞的). He cannot speak."“Oh!" The rich man shouted _18_ . “He can! He

19、spoke to me when I met him."“Are you sure?" asked the judge. “What did he say?""He told me not to tie my horse to the _19_ tree because his horse was wild and would kill mine," answered the rich man. "Oh," said the judge. "So he warned you not to tie your hors

20、e to the same tree. And do you still want to get money from him?"The rich man said _20_ and left silently.11. A. cowB. horseC. sheepD. monkey12. A. tieB. buyC. openD. repair13. A. hisB. hersC. theirsD. yours14. A. fightingB. singingC. dancingD. reading15. A. write downB. go overC. pay forD. hea

21、r from16. A. driverB. teacherC. judgeD. worker17. A. forB. orC. soD. but18. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. happilyD. slowly19 A. smallB. oldC. coolD. same20. A. nothingB. everythingC. anyD. some【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講敘了窮人告訴富人不要把他的馬拴在同一棵樹(shù)上，窮人的馬很野，會(huì)殺死

22、他的馬。富人沒(méi)聽(tīng)，結(jié)果窮人的馬殺死了富人的馬，富人要求窮人賠償。兩人來(lái)到了法官這里，窮人并不回答法官的話(huà)，法官說(shuō)窮人不會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，富人則說(shuō)窮人可以說(shuō)話(huà)，他曾告訴富人不要把馬拴在同一棵樹(shù)上，否則他的馬會(huì)把富人的馬殺死。法官反問(wèn)富人說(shuō)窮人警告不要把你的馬拴在同一棵樹(shù)上。你還想從他那兒得到錢(qián)嗎？富人什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，默默離開(kāi)了?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，一個(gè)富人牽著一匹馬來(lái)了，他把馬拴在同一棵樹(shù)上。A. cow奶牛；B. horse馬；C. sheep綿羊；D. monkey猴子。根據(jù)a rich man came along with a horse可知富人把馬拴在同一棵樹(shù)上。故選B。

23、【12題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“請(qǐng)把你的馬拴在另一棵樹(shù)上，”窮人說(shuō)。A. tie拴??；B. buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C. open打開(kāi)；D. repair修理。根據(jù)上文and he tied his可知是指拴馬應(yīng)用tie。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：“我的馬很野。它會(huì)殺死你的馬?！盇. his他的；B. hers她的；C. theirs他們的；D. yours你的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處指窮人告訴富人自己的馬很野，會(huì)殺死富人的馬，應(yīng)用yours。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他們聽(tīng)到一種可怕的聲音兩匹馬在打架！A. fighting打架；B. singing唱歌

24、；C. dancing跳舞；D. reading閱讀。根據(jù)上文they heard a terrible noise可推知兩匹馬打起來(lái)了，發(fā)出可怕的聲音。故選A。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“我的馬花了我一萬(wàn)元。你必須為此賠償!”A. write down寫(xiě)下；B. go over復(fù)習(xí)；C. pay for賠償；D. hear from收到來(lái)信。根據(jù)上文My horse cost me 10,000 yuan.可知富人說(shuō)出了自己買(mǎi)馬的價(jià)格，想讓窮人賠償。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：法官問(wèn)了這個(gè)窮人一些問(wèn)題，但是他什么也沒(méi)有回答。A. driver司機(jī)；B. teac

25、her老師；C. judge法官；D. worker工人。根據(jù)上文And then he brought the poor man before a judge.可知窮人和富人來(lái)到了法官這里，故此處是法官問(wèn)了窮人一些關(guān)于這件事的問(wèn)題。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：法官問(wèn)了這個(gè)窮人一些問(wèn)題，但是他什么也沒(méi)有回答。A. for為了；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。此處結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境，可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“噢!”富人生氣地喊道。A. carefully仔細(xì)地；B. angrily憤怒地；C. happil

26、y快樂(lè)地；D. slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)上文The rich man shouted可知富人很生氣，說(shuō)話(huà)也是喊的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“他告訴我不要把我的馬拴在同一棵樹(shù)上，因?yàn)樗鸟R很野的，會(huì)殺死我的馬?！备蝗嘶卮鹫f(shuō)。A. small小的；B. old老的；C. cool涼爽的；D. same同一的。根據(jù)第二段中to the same tree可知窮人告訴富人不要把馬拴在同一棵樹(shù)上。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：富人什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，默默地離開(kāi)了。A. nothing沒(méi)有什么；B. everything一切；C. any任何；D. some一些。根據(jù)后文a

27、nd left silently可知富人什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，默默離開(kāi)了。故選A。第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分。溫馨提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在本試題卷上作答無(wú)效。）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMany high school students want to know the differences between the school life in high schools and universities. In order to help them get ready

28、for the life in the university, four college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students. StudentSchool lifeAdviceHuang Jing(Guangxi)High school: I lived with my parents. I walked to school every day because it was near my home. University: I have to live

29、in a dormitory (宿舍) with four roommates.Learn to take good care of yourself.Lu Qiang(Hubei)High school: I spent most of the time having classes and doing my homework University: I have more time to learn what I'm interested in.Form the habit of learning by yourself.Yan Tingli(Zhejiang)High schoo

30、l: I didn't like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports. University: PE classes are very important to us. We have to pass the PE tests to graduate.Do sports regularly.Zhong Zhi(Anhui)High school: I stayed at school all day long and learned from books. University: I take some part-time jobs to

31、 get some working experience.Take part in some social activities.21. Where does Huang Jing come from?A. Guangxi.B. Hubei.C. Zhejiang.D. Anhui.22. What is Lu Qiang's advice?A. Taking care of yourself.B. Forming the habit of learning by yourself.C. Doing sports regularly.D. Taking part in some soc

32、ial activities.23. Who didn't like PE classes in high school?A. Huang Jing.B. Lu Qiang.C. Yan Tingli.D. Zhong Zhi.24. Why does Zhong Zhi take part-time jobs at university?A. To make some friends.B. To improve his English.C. To enjoy good food.D. To get some working experience.25. Who do the four

33、 students give advice to?A. Parents.B. High school students.C. Doctors.D. Middle school teachers.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B【解析】這是一篇議論文。為了幫助高中生為大學(xué)生活做好準(zhǔn)備，四位大學(xué)生被邀請(qǐng)分享他們的學(xué)校生活并給高中生提建議。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Huang Jing(Guangxi) Student部分可知Huang Jing來(lái)自于廣西。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Lu Qiang Advice部分Form the ha

34、bit of learning by yourself.（養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣）可知Lu Qiang的建議是養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Yan Tingli School life部分High school: I didn't like PE classes at all and I seldom did sports. （高中:我不喜歡體育課，我很少做運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知Yan Tingli高中時(shí)，不喜歡體育課。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Zhong Zhi School life 部分University: I take some part-time

35、 jobs to get some working experience.（大學(xué):我做一些兼職工作來(lái)獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)）可知Zhong Zhi在大學(xué)里做兼職是為了獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In order to help them get ready for the life in the university, four college students are invited to share their school life and give advice to high school students. （為了幫助他們?yōu)榇髮W(xué)生活做好準(zhǔn)備，四位大學(xué)生被

36、邀請(qǐng)分享他們的學(xué)校生活并給高中生提建議）可知這四個(gè)學(xué)生給高中生提建議。故選B。BYoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young or old, men or women, can do yoga. There are many reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscle. Your body will become stronger and more flexible. Secon

37、d, yoga helps you get rid of stress. What's more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with yoga is that they are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit. Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that

38、time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life. As a result, this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of the religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to oneone teacher and one student. Later, it was accepted by more people. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join toge

39、ther". There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. With the development of the exercise, more and more people are doing yoga a

40、s a way of keeping healthy. Among them, office ladies enjoy doing yoga most. Yoga can give them peace, help them feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.26. From the passage, we know that yoga is .A. a kind of musicB. a kind of sportC. a kind of bookD. a kind of food27. What is the main id

41、ea of Paragraph 2?A. The reasons why people like yoga.B. The places where people do yoga.C. The ways that people develop yoga.D. The persons who invented yoga.28. When did yoga begin in India?A. 2000 years ago.B. 3,000 years ago.C. 4,000 years ago.D. 5,000 years ago.29. What does "yoga" me

42、an in Indian?A. To read together.B. To sing together.C. To join together.D. To live together.30. What is the passage mainly about?A. The introduction of yoga.B. The introduction of paper.C. The introduction of drink.D. The introduction of weather.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了瑜

43、伽這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，說(shuō)明了人們喜愛(ài)瑜伽的原因、瑜伽的歷史發(fā)展、瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)背后的想法等情況。隨著運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人做瑜伽作為一種保持健康的方式。其中，辦公室女士最喜歡做瑜伽。瑜伽能讓他們平靜，幫助他們感到放松，減少憂(yōu)慮和疾病?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport.可知瑜伽是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知，瑜伽是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段There are many reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscle. Your body will

44、 become stronger and more flexible. Second, yoga helps you get rid of stress. What's more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with yoga is that they are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit.可知人們喜歡瑜伽有很多

45、原因。首先，瑜伽可以鍛煉你的肌肉。你的身體會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯，更靈活。第二，瑜伽幫助你擺脫壓力。更重要的是，瑜伽可以幫助你的大腦保持平靜。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，這么多人愛(ài)上瑜伽的原因是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了瑜伽對(duì)他們的思想、身體和精神的作用非常美妙。由此可知，第二段的主旨是人們喜歡瑜伽的原因。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago.可知瑜伽起源于大約5000年前的印度。由此可知，瑜伽是5000年前在印度開(kāi)始的。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Yoga is an Indian word that means “to

46、join together".可知瑜伽是一個(gè)印度詞，意思是“結(jié)合在一起”。由此可知，“瑜伽”在印度語(yǔ)中的意思是“結(jié)合在一起”。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young or old, men or women, can do yoga.可知瑜伽是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在它在世界各地都很流行。每個(gè)人，年輕人、老人，男人或女人，都會(huì)做瑜伽。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了瑜伽這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，說(shuō)明了人們喜愛(ài)瑜伽的原因、瑜伽的歷史發(fā)展、瑜伽運(yùn)動(dòng)背后

47、的想法等情況。隨著運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人做瑜伽作為一種保持健康的方式。其中，辦公室女士最喜歡做瑜伽。瑜伽能讓他們平靜，幫助他們感到放松，減少憂(yōu)慮和疾病。由此可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是介紹瑜伽。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Avoid the FluThe flu (流感) can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who ar

48、e weak. When you are weak, you are more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it? _31_ .Wash your hands Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. _32_ . It's better to wash them for sev

49、eral minutes. Eat healthy food Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition. For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruits are good choices for you. They will benefit your health. _33_ Do exercise _34_.If you often do exercise,

50、you may keep fit. You can play ping-pong, go swimming, have a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it regularly. _35_ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You m

51、ay catch it easily by staying close with them. Besides, you'd better wear a mask (口罩) in crowded places.A. Talk with friends happilyB. Keep away from people with the fluC. Here are some suggestions for youD. Doing exercise will make you strongerE You should use running water to wash your handsF.

52、 You can donate some money to help people in needG. So it is good for you to eat healthy food every day【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。流感很容易從一個(gè)人傳播到另一個(gè)人。對(duì)于身體虛弱的人來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此。當(dāng)你虛弱的時(shí)候，你更容易感染流感。文章主要就如何避免得流感提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】本句為第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用，結(jié)合后文主要為避免得上流感的建議，故C選項(xiàng)“這里有一些給你的建議”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上文Was

53、hing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc.( 洗手是預(yù)防流感最簡(jiǎn)單的方法。你應(yīng)該在回家、吃飯、上廁所等之后洗手)以及后文It's better to wash them for several minutes. (最好洗幾分鐘)由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明洗手的方法，要用流動(dòng)的水洗手，而且最好多洗幾分鐘。故E選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該用流動(dòng)的水洗手”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳

54、解】根據(jù)上文For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruits are good choices for you. They will benefit your health.可知例如，牛奶、雞蛋、蔬菜和水果對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)都是不錯(cuò)的選擇。它們將有益于你的健康。由此可知，健康的食物有益于健康，所以每天吃健康的食物對(duì)人體有好處。故G選項(xiàng)“所以每天吃健康的食物對(duì)你有好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Do exercise(做鍛煉)以及后文If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. You can pla

55、y ping-pong, go swimming, have a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it regularly.可知如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉，你就可以保持健康。你可以打乒乓球，游泳，散步等等。不管你做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，你都應(yīng)該經(jīng)常做。由此可知，本段主要建議多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，才能使身體更強(qiáng)壯。故D選項(xiàng)“做鍛煉會(huì)使你更強(qiáng)壯”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?5題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close with them. Besides, you'd better wear a mask (口罩) in crowded places.可知遠(yuǎn)離流感患者是一種有效的方法。如果你的同學(xué)或朋友得了流感，在他們恢復(fù)健康之前遠(yuǎn)離他們。如果你和他們保持近距離，你可能會(huì)很容易