湖南省常德市2021年中考英語試卷

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前湖南省常德市2021年中考英語試卷題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、閱讀理解The city of musicVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth cen

2、tury, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss, the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all ov

3、er Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. Hi

4、s family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.1.

5、Where is Vienna?AIn Australia.BIn Austria.CIn America.2.Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz?AJohann Strauss the younger.BJohann Strauss the elder.CMozart.3.What kind of music does the waltz belong to?ABlues music.BCountry music.CClassical music.4.When was Mozart born?AIn 1867.BIn 1791.Cin 1756.Moderatio

6、n（自我調(diào)節(jié)）Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesnt take extremes（極端）as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.Eat wellIt is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live t

7、o eat.” A different diet（飲食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals. ExerciseStudents must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（壓力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. SleepStu

8、dents are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourselfThe way students feel about their work

9、 and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives. To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代價）of students physical and mental well-being. Besides, if student

10、s feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑戰(zhàn)） of exams alive and kicking.5.What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two?AVegetables and fruits.BHamburgers and meat.CRice and noodles.6.When is the best time for a student to go to sleep?AAt 7:00 pm.BAt 10:00 pm.CAt 1:00 am.7.

11、Where can we most probably read this article?AIn a tour guide.BOn a web page for tips.CIn a daily newspaper.8.Whats the best title of the reading?AStress in part of students livesBA healthy mind in a healthy bodyCPrepare for your exams with a healthy body and mindUsually I wouldnt cross the park at

12、this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldnt even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.Soon after I walked into the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My

13、 heart fell. The stories Id heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment. Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him. Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever.

14、I got scared and started running. “Hey” the man shouted from behind. “Wait” He was running after me!I ran like crazy. I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they did. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldnt see what was ahead of me. Then, I ran into something. It was the

15、 man!“Dont kill me!” I cried. “What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it” The man gave me my bag.Now, I felt saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight.9.Why did the writer enter the park?AIt was safer to go across the park.BTo go across the park would save time.CThe

16、 trees in the park could keep the rain off.10.What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “another stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”?AHe felt proud of himself.BHe regretted what he had done.CHe felt ashamed of making so many mistakes.11.The “drop” in _ has the same meaning as the underlin

17、ed one in the last but two paragraph.AHe dropped off from his bike.BOh, they have had to drop their prices.CExcuse me, Miss, youve dropped your umbrella.12.Whats the bet title for the passage?AA Strange ManBA Scary ParkCA Brave CrossIn Darayya, a city in Syria, theres a library and it has 15,000 boo

18、ks on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is different from any libraries you know: It is a secret underground library, and only people in Darayya know where it is. Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids

19、in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were b

20、ombed. They need to be careful because they may be killed in another bombing. You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, “says one library user. In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about

21、 the terrible world above, so their life doesnt seem so hard. Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.13.What do we know about Darayyas library?AIt was built during the war.BIt has been bombed many times.CMost of its books are from outside of Darayya.14.Which can best repl

22、ace “ ” in the passage?AEvery day, houses are bombed and people are killed.BEvery night, people come to help to build the library.CEvery Monday, kids come to the library to read different books.15.Why do people in Darayya go to the library even during the war?AThey can get free food.BThey find joy a

23、nd hope in reading.CThey want to learn how to win the war.16.The sentence“Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, ”says one library user. is used _.Ato answer the question aboveBto offer a solution to a problemCto give a supporting example for a topicMy name is Alice Black. I am thirtee

24、n years old, and I come from Mount Elm Sheep Station in South Australia. I have got two sistersJenifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. We are all pupils at the School of the Air.The School of the Air is a school for children who live far from the cities, and who are in a place which does not have a loc

25、al school. So we have “air” lessons over the radio or on the computer. Our teachers are at Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away. In the morning, we go to our school at 8:45. When we get there, we turn on the radio or computer and listen to what we should do. From then until twelve

26、, we just do our usual lessons. In the afternoon, our mum makes us do some homeworkwell, not homework, but more work around the house. We send our exercise “books” to our teachers by email on Friday night. They mark them on Monday and Tuesday, and then send them back. We get them on Wednesday. The I

27、nternet and the telephone help us get in touch with our teachers quickly and easily. We talk to our teachers once a week for about ten minutes. They tell us if we are making progress. Next year I will start at a new school in Port Augusta. I will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. I

28、t will be good to be with teenagers of my age, but I will miss my family. I hope I will be happy there.17.From the passage we know that _.Athe Black family is very poorBthe Blacks lives far from Port AugustaCthere is a small local school near the Black family18.Which sentence can best replace “ ”in

29、the passage?AIt is really just a small building.BWhat fun it is to go to schoolCIt is really an early time.19.In the 4th paragraph, the underlined word “them” means _ in Chinese.A課本B作業(yè)C課程20.What do the teachers probably say to their pupils on the phone?ADo you have any suggestions about our lessons?

30、BWill you come to our school in Port Augusta?CHow are you doing with your lessons?評卷人得分二、完型填空J(rèn)ohn was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was _, so he didnt have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺負(fù)）almost everyone including John. He did

31、well in most subjects, but _ failed math. The two kids couldnt be more different, but an act of _ connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didnt _ that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her. The lady happened to be Kevins _. That evening, sh

32、e told Kevin about the kind little boy who _ the purse to her. She said, “His names John. I guess he goes to your school. “What?” Kevin said _, “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?”To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some _. The next day, when John saw big Kevin running

33、 towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to _ him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you _ returning my moms purse yesterday!”“You mean that nice lady?” John asked“Yes. She _ invite you over for some home-baked cookies.” “Well, I have to get my mothers permission（允

34、許）first.”After school, they walked together to Johns home. Johns mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a _. She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that. The two kids _ the freshly baked cookies Kevins mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kev

35、in was amazed _ John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.With Johns help, Kevin passed math tests _, and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well.21.AfriendlyBbraveCshy22.AalwaysBsometimesCnever23.AbraveryBkindnessCfriendship24.AnoticeBseeCca

36、re25.AauntBmotherCgrandma26.AleftBshowedCreturned27.AangrilyBworriedlyCsurprisedly28.AsnacksBmealsCfruits29.AthankBbeatCwake30.AforBtoCof31.Aasks toBcomes toCwants to32.AprizeBchallengeCchange33.AsentBenjoyedCgot34.AhowBwhyCwhen35.AhopefullyBsuccessfullyCluckily評卷人得分三、單詞拼寫36.When I went past the ban

37、k yesterday, I saw _ old man lying on the street.37.Im hungry, mum. There _ some bread on the table. Remember to wash your hands.38._ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.39.To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didnt stop working, _ she was tired.40.Oh, my god! _ is Wang Fen

38、g now? The football match is starting soon. He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.41.Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 _ May 22nd, 2021.評卷人得分四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空42.Is this Lindas watch?No, it isnt. _ (she) is r

39、ed. Red is her favorite color.43.Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever _(hang) out on school nights.44.Look, the _ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.45.We used _ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.46.Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write

40、 _(careful).47.The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?I _ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.48.One of the most famous Marvel heroic characterSpiderman, _(create) in 1962.49.Why didnt you answer my Wechat phone at eight oclock last night?Sorry, I _(take) a walk

41、 with my friend along the river.50.Someday Changde will become as _ (busy) as Shenzhen.評卷人得分五、翻譯題Friday is here and most of us enjoy what the weekend brings. 1. Maybe you will spend some time on your hobby. 2. 沒有愛好就沒有真正的快樂。Hobbies help our happiness. They give us purpose, meaning, a creative outlet,

42、 and they can even relieve stress. One of my blog entries, from May of 2016, tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of our passions and that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story or memoir. 3.Certainly things like playing cards or other games, especially at famil

43、y gatherings, can lead to some good memory. Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?4. You can get geography and history lessons from collecting stamps or coins from around the world. One of the things I enjoy is playing guitar. Its a hobby I am not nearly good enough for pubic performanc

44、es. 5. 但是我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌， 以此來放松自己。 Get me around a few friends, family members or even a classroom full of students and I might break into a song. I was doing that today with my 5th graders. If you want to start a new hobby or even search for new ideas, then check out A Full Guide On How To Start A New H

45、obby. Its posted on the SewingIsA website. Some of the takeaways for me from the article included how hobbies can introduce us to new people, widen our knowledge and skills, and improve our confidence and self-esteem. Win, win and win.51._52._53._54._55._評卷人得分六、任務(wù)型閱讀Betty: Good morning, Alan! You lo

46、ok pale, are you all right?Alan: Im OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road. Daming: Thats very dangerous. Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasnt going fast, but

47、it didnt stop.Lingling: Did the boy stop?Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.Betty: So, did the car hit the boy?Alan: No, Im glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. Tony: Thats too bad. Alan: So when youre on your bike, think a

48、bout the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and what else? Betty: Dont ride too fast. Daming: Dont ride side by side with your friends. Alan: Anything else? All: Dont listen to music!56.Is Alan ill?57.When did the accident most probably happen?58.Was the car driver listening

49、to music or talking on the mobile phone?59.How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?60.What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?評卷人得分七、書面表達(dá)61.假設(shè)你是第二節(jié)（回答問題）材料中的Alan, 請寫一篇80詞以上的英文日記，描述對話中所發(fā)生的事情。注意： 1. 要點(diǎn)包括時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事情的經(jīng)過和啟示等； 2. 不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和校名等真實(shí)信息；3. 請按以下格式在答題卡

50、相應(yīng)位置作答。June 20th, 2021_參考答案1.B2.A3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了維也納是奧地利之都和古典音樂的中心，并介紹了非常出名的三名作曲家：約翰施特勞斯父子和莫扎特。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the capital city of Austria”可知，維也納在奧地利，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The son, Johann Strauss the youngerIn 1867 he wr

51、ote The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，小約翰施特勞斯創(chuàng)作了藍(lán)色多瑙河，故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.”和“wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz”可知，華爾茲屬于古典樂，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria i

52、n 1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故選C。5.A6.B7.B8.B【解析】文章介紹了學(xué)生要學(xué)會從不同的方面進(jìn)行自我調(diào)節(jié)，學(xué)習(xí)確實(shí)非常重要，但決不能以犧牲學(xué)生的身心健康為代價。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A different diet（飲食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜對大腦有好處，故選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠時間被認(rèn)為是最有

53、幫助的。也就是12點(diǎn)之前睡覺是最好的，而7點(diǎn)又太早了，故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹學(xué)生要從幾個的方面教學(xué)生進(jìn)行自我調(diào)節(jié)，減輕壓力，應(yīng)該是來自一個健康網(wǎng)頁的提示，故選B。(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何調(diào)節(jié)自己，來獲得健康的身心，故選B。9.C10.B11.C12.B【解析】文章講述了作者在一個下雨的夜晚在公園遇到了一個人，作者以為他是壞人，最后才知道他是給自己還包的人，作者認(rèn)為這是他的一次最愚蠢的經(jīng)歷。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually I wouldnt cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldnt even see clearly what was right before me. So I e