外研版高中英語book2module4

1、經(jīng)經(jīng)典典回回眸眸(2011陜西卷陜西卷)假定你是中學(xué)生李華。在一位名叫假定你是中學(xué)生李華。在一位名叫TigerMom的學(xué)生家長的博客上，你看到如下內(nèi)容。的學(xué)生家長的博客上，你看到如下內(nèi)容。請你根據(jù)請你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)寫作要點(diǎn)和和要求要求，給這位家長，給這位家長回復(fù)?；貜?fù)。Im the mother of a fourteenyearold.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very we

2、ll in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong？經(jīng)經(jīng)典典回回眸眸寫作要點(diǎn)：寫作要點(diǎn)：1.表明自己的看法；表明自己的看法；2.陳述自己的理由陳述自己的理由(可舉例說明可舉例說明)；3.提出至少兩條建議。提出至少兩條建議。要求：要求：1.短文詞數(shù)不少于短文詞數(shù)不少于100(不含已寫好的部分不含已寫好的部分)。2.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。3.書寫須清晰、工整。書寫須清晰、工整。Hi，TigerMom，What p

3、uzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is_美美文文誦誦讀讀Hi，TigerMom，What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_China.My_idea_is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future uni

4、versity admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as_successful in society as they were expected.The_reason_is often that the pressure from their parents allows the

5、m almost no time for other activities.Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mist

6、akes of her own as we teenagers often do.亮亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊擊表明自己觀點(diǎn)，使用了表明自己觀點(diǎn)，使用了It isadjfor sb.to do sth.句型句型although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句舉例說明，使用了舉例說明，使用了as.as結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)說明原因，使用了高級句式說明原因，使用了高級句式the reason is that從句從句提出建議提出建議suggest后跟后跟that從句，用虛擬語氣從句，用虛擬語氣(should動詞原形動詞原形)Module 4Fine ArtsWestern， Chinese and Pop Arts類別類別基礎(chǔ)

7、梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞1._(n.)景色；風(fēng)景景色；風(fēng)景2._(adj.)有活力的；有生氣的有活力的；有生氣的3._(vt.)觀察；注意到觀察；注意到4._(vt.)采納；采用采納；采用5._(vt.)忍受忍受scenealiveobserveadoptstand核核心心單單詞詞6._(vt.)破壞；毀壞破壞；毀壞7._(n.)藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家_(n.)藝術(shù)藝術(shù)_(n.)文科文科8._(adj.)彩色的彩色的_(n.)顏色顏色9._(adj.)令人愉快的；可愛的令人愉快的；可愛的_(n.&v.)高興；使高興高興；使高興_(adj.)高興的高興的destroyartistartarts

8、colourfulcolourdelightfuldelightdelighted核核心心單單詞詞10._(n.&vt.)顏料；油漆；繪畫顏料；油漆；繪畫_ (n.)繪畫；油畫繪畫；油畫_(n.)畫家畫家11._(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的_(adv.)傳統(tǒng)地傳統(tǒng)地_(n.)傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)12._(vt.)臨?。环略?；模仿；仿效臨??；仿造；模仿；仿效_ (n.)模仿；仿制品；贗品模仿；仿制品；贗品paintpaintingpaintertraditionaltraditionallytraditionimitateimitation核核心心單單詞詞13._(n.)真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；逼真

9、真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；逼真_(vt.)領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行_(adj.)真的真的_(adj.)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的，寫實(shí)主義的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的，寫實(shí)主義的14._(n.)展覽展覽_(v.)展覽；展示展覽；展示15._(n.)表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)_(v.)表達(dá)表達(dá)realityrealizerealrealisticexhibitionexhibitexpressionexpress 完成句子完成句子他唱了一首歡快的歌曲，感覺很高興。他唱了一首歡快的歌曲，感覺很高興。He sang a delightful song and felt delighted . 令我高興的是，我通過了這次考試。令我高

10、興的是，我通過了這次考試。To my delight , I passed the exam. .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1As_us all ，it has been pouring cats and dogs in the southern part of China.Ais famous to Bis known toCis famous as Dis known for解析：解析：be known to sb.為某人所知。為某人所知。答案：答案：B高高頻頻短短語語 1._對對厭煩厭煩2._喜歡；喜愛喜歡；喜愛3._培養(yǎng)對培養(yǎng)對的興趣；對的興趣；對產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣4._從從可以看出可以看出5._

11、推遲；延期推遲；延期6._在在最佳最佳/鼎盛期鼎盛期7._嘗試嘗試/試圖做某事試圖做某事8._目的目的/力爭去做某事力爭去做某事be/get tired ofbe fond ofdevelop an interest in.tell byput offat ones bestattempt_to_do_sth.aim to do高高頻頻短短語語6._ 輪流輪流7._ 一系列的一系列的8._ 在某人二十出頭在某人二十出頭9._ 在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)30年代年代10._ 在在方面成功方面成功11._在現(xiàn)場，到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場，到現(xiàn) 場場12._令某人高興的令某人高興的 是是take turnsa series

12、 ofin ones early twentiesin/during the 1930ssucceed in/be successful inon the sceneto ones delight經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，_the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅畢加索的一幅油畫，他畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。considered

13、to be經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型2.Cubist artists painted objects and people，_.在描繪物體或人的時(shí)候，立體派畫家會同時(shí)展在描繪物體或人的時(shí)候，立體派畫家會同時(shí)展現(xiàn)對象的多個(gè)不同側(cè)面?，F(xiàn)對象的多個(gè)不同側(cè)面。with different aspects of the object or personshowing at the same time經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型3.Pop art(from the word“popular”)was an important modern art movement _ordinary twentiethcentury city

14、 life.波普藝術(shù)波普藝術(shù)(此詞源自此詞源自popular)是一個(gè)重要的現(xiàn)代是一個(gè)重要的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)流派，著眼于展現(xiàn)藝術(shù)流派，著眼于展現(xiàn)20世紀(jì)普通的城市生活。世紀(jì)普通的城市生活。that aimed to show.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.Companies that are polluting and_(破壞破壞) the environment must be closed.答案：答案：destroying2.You need to be_(現(xiàn)實(shí)的現(xiàn)實(shí)的) about the amount you can do in a day.答案：答案：realistic輕松闖關(guān)輕松闖關(guān)3.She has

15、 never_(實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)) her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.答案：答案：realized4.The color black is_(傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)) associated with mourning.答案：答案：traditionally5.Dealing with people is the most important_(方面方面) of my work.答案：答案：aspect6.She was a splendid mimic and loved to_(模模仿仿) Winston Churchill.答案：答案：imitate7.

16、The police have been_(觀察觀察) his movements.答案：答案：observing8.I decided to go to the meeting as an_(表達(dá)表達(dá)) of support.答案：答案：expression9.The courts were asked to_(采用采用) a more flexible approach to young offenders.答案：答案：adopt10.The_(現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)) is that young people will not go into teaching until salaries are h

17、igher.答案：答案：reality.完成句子完成句子1.那個(gè)國家的全盛時(shí)代已經(jīng)過去了。那個(gè)國家的全盛時(shí)代已經(jīng)過去了。 The days_ that country was_ _ _ are gone.答案：答案：when；at her best2.他寧愿通過電子郵件和朋友們保持聯(lián)系。他寧愿通過電子郵件和朋友們保持聯(lián)系。He prefers to_ _ _ _ his friends_sending emails.答案：答案：keep in touch with；by3.我們應(yīng)該全面地考慮問題。我們應(yīng)該全面地考慮問題。We should consider a problem in_ _ _

18、.答案：答案：all its aspects4.這次訪問的目的是發(fā)展兩國關(guān)系。這次訪問的目的是發(fā)展兩國關(guān)系。The visit_ _ _ expanding relations between the two countries.答案：答案：was aimed at5.雙方商定了談判的日期。雙方商定了談判的日期。The two sides have_ _ the date of negotiations.答案：答案：agreed on1alive adj.活著的，充滿活力的，仍然存在的活著的，充滿活力的，仍然存在的stay alive活下去活下去keep sth.alive使繼續(xù)有效、存在使繼

19、續(xù)有效、存在come alive變得有趣變得有趣(有生氣、逼真有生氣、逼真)，活躍起來，活躍起來He is thought to be the greatest man alive.他被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今最偉大的人。他被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今最偉大的人。Wed better keep the old customs alive.我們應(yīng)該保持這個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗。我們應(yīng)該保持這個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗。The discussion came alive when it came to an interesting topic.當(dāng)引入有趣的話題后，討論變得熱烈了。當(dāng)引入有趣的話題后，討論變得熱烈了。alive，lively，live，

20、livingalive活著的，充滿活力的。是表語形容詞，可用活著的，充滿活力的。是表語形容詞，可用于修飾人或物，作表語、后置定語、賓補(bǔ)，于修飾人或物，作表語、后置定語、賓補(bǔ)，不可作前置定語不可作前置定語lively活潑的，生動的，有生機(jī)的?？芍溉耍部苫顫姷?，生動的，有生機(jī)的?？芍溉?，也可指物，作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語指物，作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語live活的，活生生的，現(xiàn)場直播的。作前置定語，活的，活生生的，現(xiàn)場直播的。作前置定語，只修飾物不可指人只修飾物不可指人living有生命的、活的、健在的?？尚揎椚嘶蛭铮猩?、活的、健在的?？尚揎椚嘶蛭?，作表語或前置定語作表語或前置定語They

21、caught a snake alive.他們活捉了一條蛇。He was alive when he was taken to hospital.他被送到醫(yī)院時(shí)還活著。all living things一切生命His grandmother is still living at the age of 98.他奶奶已98歲，仍然健在。Did you watch the live football match on TV?你看電視直播的足球比賽了嗎？He bought a live fish. 他買了條活魚。I feel everything here is very lively.我覺得這兒的一

22、切都富有生氣。The teacher has a gift for making his lessons lively and interesting.那位老師有一種使他的課生動有趣的天賦。 A woman was dug out _ after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours. 2010蘭州模擬蘭州模擬A. living B. lively C. alive D. live【解析解析】選選C?？疾樵~義辨析。此處?？疾樵~義辨析。此處alive作主語補(bǔ)足語作主語補(bǔ)足語, 修飾修飾a woman。本句就相當(dāng)于。本句就相當(dāng)

23、于: A woman was dug out and she was alive after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours. 句意：在廢墟中被埋了句意：在廢墟中被埋了200多小時(shí)后一位婦女被挖出來多小時(shí)后一位婦女被挖出來后仍活著。類似的表達(dá)有：后仍活著。類似的表達(dá)有：The enemy was caught alive. 這個(gè)這個(gè)敵人被活捉了。敵人被活捉了。Man is born equal. 人生來是平等的。人生來是平等的。5My history teacher made history_with tales f

24、rom her own memories.Acome true Bgo wrongCcome alive Dgo bad解析：解析：考查固定短語?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)現(xiàn)；go wrong出出故障；故障；come alive變得生動或活躍；變得生動或活躍；go bad變質(zhì)。句變質(zhì)。句意：我的歷史老師用她的一些故事使歷史變得生動意：我的歷史老師用她的一些故事使歷史變得生動有趣。根據(jù)句意可知選有趣。根據(jù)句意可知選C。答案：答案：C2.observe vt.&vi.看到，觀察，注意到；遵守看到，觀察，注意到；遵守(法律、法律、習(xí)俗等習(xí)俗等)；慶祝；慶祝(節(jié)日等節(jié)日等)；評

25、論，評述；評論，評述巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記observe sb.do sth.看到某人做看到某人做(過過)某事某事observe sb.doing sth.看到某人看到某人(正在正在)做某事做某事observe a rule/the law遵守規(guī)則遵守規(guī)則/法律法律observe Christmas/May Day慶祝圣誕節(jié)慶祝圣誕節(jié)/五一勞動節(jié)五一勞動節(jié)observethat從句注意到從句注意到/觀察觀察observation n觀察，觀察力觀察，觀察力observer n觀察者觀察者She observed a man walk on the opposite side of the way.T

26、he man was observed to walk on the opposite side of the way(by me).她注意到一個(gè)人在路的對面走著。He liked to observe the stars when he was a child.孩提時(shí)他喜歡觀察星星。Do you observe Christmas？你們過圣誕節(jié)嗎？All the citizens should observe the law without exception.所有的公民都要守法，沒有例外。 完成句子完成句子迄今為止雙方都遵守著那個(gè)協(xié)定。迄今為止雙方都遵守著那個(gè)協(xié)定。So far the a

27、greement has been observed by both sides. 杰克知道有人看到他和瑪麗見面了。杰克知道有人看到他和瑪麗見面了。Jack knew that someone had observed him meeting Mary. 1Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional customs.AperformBpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：解析：observe在此句中意為在此句中意為“遵守遵守”。perform履履行，執(zhí)行，表演；行，執(zhí)行，表演；p

28、ossess占有，擁有，擺布，支配占有，擁有，擺布，支配；support支持，支援。支持，支援。答案：答案：C3stand v站立；直立；忍受；經(jīng)受，承擔(dān)站立；直立；忍受；經(jīng)受，承擔(dān)n.看臺；看臺；貨攤；立場貨攤；立場巧巧學(xué)學(xué)助助記記stand still站著不動站著不動stand by袖手旁觀；支持袖手旁觀；支持(某人某人)stand for代表；象征代表；象征stand out顯眼，突出顯眼，突出cant stand sth./(sb.)doing sth. 不能忍受某事不能忍受某事/(某人某人)做某事做某事take ones stand站在站在立場立場stand on ones head

29、/hands 倒立倒立stand on ones feet 獨(dú)立獨(dú)立 I wont stand your talking like that to your mother.我受不了你對你母親說話的方式。 How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那樣虐待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？3Modern plastics can_very high and very low temperaturesAstand BholdCcarry Dsupport解析：解析：stand在句中表示能夠承受很高和很低的溫在句中表示能夠承受很高和

30、很低的溫度。度。答案：答案：A Messi stands _ as the best young soccer player in the game. 原創(chuàng)預(yù)測題原創(chuàng)預(yù)測題A. for B. up C. by D. out【解析解析】選選D?？疾??？疾閟tand動詞短語。動詞短語。stand for“代表代表”；stand up“站起站起”；stand by“袖手旁觀袖手旁觀”；stand out“突出突出”。句意：。句意：梅西在比賽中作為最優(yōu)秀的年輕足球運(yùn)動員很突出。梅西在比賽中作為最優(yōu)秀的年輕足球運(yùn)動員很突出。4He is a man of strong selfrespect，so he

31、 cant stand_in public.Alaughing at Bbeing laughed atClaughed at Dhaving been laughed at【解析】stand/bear/endure作“忍受”時(shí)，后跟動名詞或名詞作賓語，being laughed at是動名詞的被動形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)he與laugh at為被動關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緽4adopt vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)采納；采用；收養(yǎng)adopt an idea/ a plan 采納意見采納意見/計(jì)劃計(jì)劃adopt a child 收養(yǎng)孩子收養(yǎng)孩子adoption n. 采用，采納，過繼采用，采納，過繼If you cant

32、have any children yourselves，why not adopt one?We are willing to adopt your plan.我們愿意采納你的計(jì)劃。我們愿意采納你的計(jì)劃。The adopted son adopted my advice that he should live on with his foster parents.那個(gè)養(yǎng)子采納了我的建議：繼續(xù)和養(yǎng)父母生活在一那個(gè)養(yǎng)子采納了我的建議：繼續(xù)和養(yǎng)父母生活在一起起【特別提示特別提示】adopt和和adapt拼寫接近，拼寫接近，adopt表示表示“采納采納(意見意見/計(jì)劃計(jì)劃/方法方法)；采用；收養(yǎng)；采

33、用；收養(yǎng)”等。而等。而adapt表示表示“適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”時(shí)常用時(shí)常用adapt oneself to，表示，表示“修改修改(為為之用之用)”時(shí)常用時(shí)常用adaptn.for use。2The three teams_different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.Aadopted BadmiredCadapted Dadept【解析】adopt采用，采納；admire欽佩、羨慕；adapt使適應(yīng)；adept adj.擅長的。句意為：這三個(gè)隊(duì)采取了不同的解決問題的方法，最后他們都成功了。【答案】A3Alices f

34、ather had her_because he couldnt look after her himself.Araised BfedCsupported Dadopted【解析】本題考查have sb.done表示“使某人被”。adopt收養(yǎng)；raise飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)，提高；feed喂養(yǎng)；support支持，擁護(hù)，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿 They _ the novel because there were so many _ words in it. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adaptedC. adapted; adopting D. adopted;

35、adapting【解析解析】選選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他們改編了這部小說，?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他們改編了這部小說，因?yàn)樾≌f中有太多的外來詞。因?yàn)樾≌f中有太多的外來詞。adapt改編，改寫，改編，改寫，adopt采納，采納，吸收（外來詞語），因?yàn)槲眨ㄍ鈦碓~語），因?yàn)閍dopt與與word之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。過去分詞。4The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：解析：考查短語辨析。句意：關(guān)于孩子

36、們，好的一考查短語辨析。句意：關(guān)于孩子們，好的一點(diǎn)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。點(diǎn)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to表示表示“使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)于于”；appeal to表示表示“對對有吸引力有吸引力”；attach to表示表示“(使使)相關(guān)相關(guān)”；apply to則表示則表示“運(yùn)用，適用于運(yùn)用，適用于”。根據(jù)語意，故選。根據(jù)語意，故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：AHe realized his dream.= His dream came true.= His dream was realised.= He turned his dream into reality.他的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。他的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。r

37、ealise(ze) (vt.) 實(shí)現(xiàn)，了解；領(lǐng)悟；實(shí)行實(shí)現(xiàn)，了解；領(lǐng)悟；實(shí)行reality (n.)真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；逼真真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；逼真real (adj.)真的真的realistic (adj.)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的，寫實(shí)主義的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的，寫實(shí)主義的 用用realise, reality, realistic填空填空Though he speaks fluent Chinese, he is a Japanese in reality . John has realised his ambition to become a writer. The painting is realistic which

38、reflects our real life. 2The_of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon，the training centre will have to close.Areality BcauseCreason Dresult解析：解析：句意句意“現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是，如果我們不能很快找到現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是，如果我們不能很快找到新的資金，培訓(xùn)中心就不得不關(guān)閉。新的資金，培訓(xùn)中心就不得不關(guān)閉?！贝鸢福捍鸢福篈put off 推遲，延期put aside撇開，置之不理；節(jié)省，儲蓄，儲存put away 放好(某物),儲存p

39、ut back 放回；推遲，延遲；撥回put down 寫下，記下；擊敗；平定put forward 提出；把向前撥put on 穿上，戴上；演出put out 熄滅，撲滅；生產(chǎn)，制造put up 舉起；張貼，公布；接待，供膳宿put up with 忍受，忍 耐 Well have to put off going on vacation until youre better.我們得把休假日期推遲，直到你好些為止。我們得把休假日期推遲，直到你好些為止。 Please put these files away before you leave.在你離開前請把這些文件收好。在你離開前請把這些文件

40、收好。The working party has put forward a good case for moving to a new site.特別工作組提出了一條很好的特別工作組提出了一條很好的遷往新址的理由。遷往新址的理由。I dont know how you put up with their constant quarreling.我不知道你是如何忍受他們無休止的爭吵的。我不知道你是如何忍受他們無休止的爭吵的。 They decided to put aside their differences.他們決定擱置雙方的分歧他們決定擱置雙方的分歧 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或

41、副詞填空Heres my addressput it away in case you forget it. A new theory was put forward at the meeting. Kids, lets put your toys down and go out for lunch. There are many inconveniences that you have to put up with when you are away from home. He has put aside a lot of money. 2My mother opened the drawe

42、r to_the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput upCput on Dput together解析：解析：句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和勺子收好。本題句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和勺子收好。本題考查動詞詞組辨析?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。put away(使用完畢使用完畢)將某物收將某物收起或放進(jìn)抽屜、箱子里；起或放進(jìn)抽屜、箱子里；put up舉起，建造、搭起舉起，建造、搭起，張貼等；，張貼等；put on穿上、穿上、put together組裝。組裝。答案：答案：A4If you suspect that the illness might be serious you sh

43、ould not_going to the doctor.Aput away Bput upCput down Dput off【解析】put away放好，收好；put up舉起，建立；put down放下；put off推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D?！敬鸢浮緿2take turns 輪流；依次輪流；依次by turns輪流地，依次地輪流地，依次地in turn 輪流地，依次地；反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而輪流地，依次地；反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而on the turn 正在轉(zhuǎn)變，正在好轉(zhuǎn)正在轉(zhuǎn)變，正在好轉(zhuǎn)Its ones turn (to do sth.)輪到某人輪到某人(做某事做某事)They took turns

44、 at driving/to drive the car.他們輪流開車。他們輪流開車。The students filled in the form in turn/by turns.學(xué)生們依次填表。學(xué)生們依次填表。Its your turn to do the cleaning.輪到你掃除了。輪到你掃除了。5(2006年山東卷)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCin turn D

45、in fact【解析】考查副詞短語辨析。句意為“清潔的環(huán)境有助于城市申辦奧運(yùn)會，(成功申辦之后)奧運(yùn)會會促進(jìn)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”。in turn意為“相應(yīng)，轉(zhuǎn)而”；in nature意為“本質(zhì)上，事實(shí)上”；in return意為“作為回報(bào)”；in fact意為“事實(shí)上”。【答案】C3In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this_causes pollution and global warmingAin turn Bin allCtake turns Dby turn解析：解析：“冬天人們燒煤取暖，這樣反過來又造成了冬

46、天人們燒煤取暖，這樣反過來又造成了環(huán)境污染和全球變暖。環(huán)境污染和全球變暖。”答案：答案：A3be/get tired of 對對厭煩厭煩be /get tired of= be/get bored of 對對厭煩厭煩be/get tired from/with 由于由于累了累了,因因而疲憊而疲憊be tired outbe worn out 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡【特別提示特別提示】be tired of表示狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連表示狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；用；get tired of表示動作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。表示動作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。I was tired of being a doctor.我厭煩

47、了當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。我厭煩了當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。 All of us got tired from climbing the mountain.我們所有的人爬山都爬累了。我們所有的人爬山都爬累了。Your shoes are worn out,please buy a new pair. 你的鞋穿破了，買雙新的吧。你的鞋穿破了，買雙新的吧。 The students got tired _ hard work, so they wanted to have a rest. A. out B. of C. from D. in【解析解析】選選C。句意：學(xué)生們由于辛苦的勞動累了，想休息一。句意：學(xué)生們由于辛苦的

48、勞動累了，想休息一會兒。會兒。get tired from因因疲勞，符合語意。疲勞，符合語意。2_of the_speech，he looked out of the window.ATired；tired BTiring；tiredCTired；tiring DBeing tired；tiring【解析】主從句的主語一致，因此省略了主語和系動詞be，補(bǔ)充完整為As he was tired of.，tiring adj.令人厭煩的?！敬鸢浮緾can you tell Tom from his twin brother? I can tell by their smiles. 你能分辨出你能分

49、辨出Tom跟他的雙胞胎兄弟嗎？我能跟他的雙胞胎兄弟嗎？我能通過他們的笑容分辨出來。通過他們的笑容分辨出來。 To tell (you) the truth, I dont really want to go out. 說實(shí)話，我并不是真的想出去。說實(shí)話，我并不是真的想出去。 I cant tell the twins apart.我不能分清這對雙胞胎。我不能分清這對雙胞胎。3Im afraid I cant help_Lucy from Lily because I only met the twins once before.Ato tell BtellingCto judge Djudgi

50、ng【解析】cant help to do sth.不能幫忙做某事；cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。tell.from.把和區(qū)別開；judge from.通過判斷。句意為“我不能幫忙把露西和莉莉區(qū)分開，因?yàn)槲抑爸灰娺^這對雙胞胎一次”?！敬鸢浮緼 They look exactly the samehow can you _ which is which? A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell【解析解析】選選D。tell在此表示在此表示“辨別辨別”。句意：他們看起來完。句意：他們看起來完全一樣全一樣你怎么辨認(rèn)得出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)呢？你怎么辨認(rèn)得出哪

51、個(gè)是哪個(gè)呢？.選詞填空選詞填空aim to do，be tired of，take turns，at ones best，be fond of，consider.to be1We_the same food for breakfast every morning.2I _lose 4kg before the summer holidays.3She_one of the greatest pianists at that time.4The two doctors_at looking after the wounded boy and were deeply moved by his br

52、ave behaviour.5I_country music very much.6His musical career was_in his thirties.答案：答案：1.are tired of2.aim to3.was considered to be4took turns5.am fond of6.at its best1This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century這是西班牙畫家巴

53、勃羅這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅畢加索的一幅油畫，他被畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的藝術(shù)家。世紀(jì)西方最偉大的藝術(shù)家。consider構(gòu)成的常用句型：(1)譯作“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，有下列句型：consider sb./sth.(to be/as).認(rèn)為某人/某物是sb./sth.be considered (to be/as).某人/某物被認(rèn)為是consider itadj.to do sth./that認(rèn)為(干)是It is considered that sb.has done sth.Sb.is consideredto have done sth.認(rèn)為某人做過某事(2)譯作“考慮

54、”時(shí)，有下列句型：consider doing sth.考慮做某事(3)considering為介詞。意思是“考慮到；就而言”，后可接that從句 。Do you consider him to be a great musician?你認(rèn)為他是個(gè)很好的音樂家嗎？Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest presidents of the USA.林肯被認(rèn)為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。He is considered to have finished the work.他被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。We consider it necessary to

55、 tell him about it.我們認(rèn)為告訴他那件事是必要的。It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人們認(rèn)為中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展。I am considering changing a job.我正考慮著換一份工作。You have to consider what to do next.你得考慮下一步做什么。Considering how sick he is，he should go to the doctor.鑒于他病得那樣厲害，他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。1All the staff in ou

56、r company are considering_to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone【解析】consider作“考慮；打算”講，后接動詞ing形式，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；由are considering 可知打算做的事情還沒發(fā)生，故選B。【答案】B2Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computer.Ato invent BinventingChaving invented Dto have invented【

57、解析】sb.be considered to have done sth.某人被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做過某事?！敬鸢浮緿3Mary is considering_her summer vacation in Guangzhou.I cant imagine_the holidays in such a hot place.Ato spend；her to spend Bspending；her spendingCto spend；her spending Dspending；her to spendingconsidered to be the greatest western artist of the

58、 twentieth century是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾Pablo Picasso。過去分詞。過去分詞(短語短語)作定語，與所修飾詞作定語，與所修飾詞語之間通常存在被動關(guān)系，少數(shù)過去分詞也可表示完語之間通常存在被動關(guān)系，少數(shù)過去分詞也可表示完成，不表示被動。成，不表示被動。The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.The fox(which was)shot in

59、the legs couldnt run any longer.She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.(fallen表完成，不表被動表完成，不表被動)1Im calling to enquire about the position_in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised解析：解析：句意：我打電話來是想詢問一下有關(guān)昨天在句意：我打電話來是想詢問一下有關(guān)昨天在中國日報(bào)中國日報(bào)上刊登的招聘職位的情況。本

60、題考查上刊登的招聘職位的情況。本題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語?？崭裉幉糠肿鞣侵^語動詞作后置定語?？崭裉幉糠肿鱬osition的定的定語，與語，與position在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意“職職位已在昨天的報(bào)紙上被刊登位已在昨天的報(bào)紙上被刊登”，表示被動及完成，表示被動及完成，故故A項(xiàng)符合題意。項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：答案：A2What do you make of(it)?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？What do you make of this latest idea?你對這個(gè)最新的計(jì)劃有何看法？你對這個(gè)最新的計(jì)劃有何看法？Make the most of the sunshine，b