高考真題解析完形填空

1、2011年高考英語試題考點分項解析完形填空之記敘文類閱讀下面短文，從短文后各愿所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful

2、to me either,because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(漿糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself. We went into a big shop,but Tony was very

3、particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks!

4、I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive. Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if sh

5、e had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one hand,an

6、d a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticki

7、ng D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D.see42. A. sweets B. toysC. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble

8、 C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest C. lay D. step50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D.

9、 small boy53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman42.B根據(jù)后面的show him toy after toy可知，此處表示Tony對玩具很挑剔，故選toys。43.A我拿給他一個又一個玩具，他都不“滿意”。44D我看到他突然變得很“興奮”；他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己真正喜歡的：一個很大的錫鼓。45.B我也很高興”直到“我想到Tony的母親見到鼓時，會有怎樣的反應(yīng)。4

10、6.C可能數(shù)星期大家都不得“安寧”。47.D我“很快”帶著Tony走開，告訴他鼓太貴了。48.A根據(jù)下文我沒有等到Tony可知，此處表示“Tony請求獨自一人離開（去到處看看）”，故應(yīng)選on his own。49B趁此機(jī)會，我坐下來讓疼痛的腳“休息”一下。50.C 15分鐘過去了，但是仍然沒有Tony的蹤影。我開始“著急”了，站起來去找他。51.A她無助地“四處尋找”，然后指出有如此多的身穿灰色套裝的小男孩。look about“四處尋找”，符合語境。 -52.D根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“有如此多的身穿灰色套裝的小男孩”，故用small boys。53A我正準(zhǔn)備離開的時候，突然見到一個奇怪的“人物

11、”，身穿奇怪的橘黃色衣服。54.B at once“立即，馬上”符合語境。55.C根據(jù)前文的關(guān)鍵信息“had a cavemans axe(斧子)”可知答案。2.（2011·重慶卷）完形填空My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve becau

12、se of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his h

13、ands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I alw

14、ays 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.I swam t

15、o Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船殼）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it w

16、as my turn to start 55 for my father.36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D.

17、 sounded42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued

18、with D. objected to49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave50. A. if B. for C. after D. but51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame55. A. ma

19、king up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out45.C但是此時此刻，作者的爸爸“嚇呆”了，不知如何是好。此處freeze表示“驚呆；嚇呆”。46.B根據(jù)本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。47.A在作者的記憶中，爸爸可以解決任何“問題”。fix表示“解決（問題）”。48.A因為作者相信爸爸能夠解決任何問題，所以總是向他尋求力量和庇護(hù)。 tum to表示“求教于；求助于”。后三項分別表示“與生活在一起；忍受”“與爭論”反對”，都不符合語境。49.D作者還沒有來得及

20、回答，一個水“浪”就打到了小船上。前三項分別表示“噴泉”“溪流”“淋?。魂囉辍保c語境不符。50.D根據(jù)下文中的“We were thrown into the water”可知盡管作者沖向舵柄，”但是“已經(jīng)太遲了。51.C下一句提到作者和爸爸被拋進(jìn)了水中，由此可知巨大的水墻“打翻”了小船。A項“耗盡；順利通過（考試等）”，B項“不斷涌向”，D項“舉起”，均不符合語境。52.B上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫無目的地掙扎，下文講到作者如何幫父親擺脫險境，由此可知作者在那一刻強(qiáng)烈地感覺到要“保護(hù)”他。53.B作者“快速地”游到爸爸身邊，幫他爬上了船殼。54.C第四段提到作者的爸爸用顫抖的聲音向作者

21、求救，由此可知此時他為自己當(dāng)時表現(xiàn)出來的“恐懼”感到尷尬。55.D更重要的是，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)輪到自己去“照看”父親了。look out for sb.表示“關(guān)照”。3.（2011·江西卷）完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had _36_ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four

22、is extremely _37_,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _38_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) _39_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The tel

23、evision was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _40_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thought which was _41_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon _42_ that she was a world-famous chef（主廚）. She made a _43_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days

24、she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _44_ her favorite hobby. She _45_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too _46_. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _47_ seemed to go right. She spilt th

25、e flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _48_ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _49_ set in, but Mary could not run she was _50_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _51_ a sharp sound aw

26、oke her.She got shocked and confused _52_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _53_ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were _54_, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them

27、 back to bed. She_37_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!36.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught37.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept39.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly42.A.realizedB.remind

28、edC.learntD.dreamt43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan44.A.cookingB.readingC.runningD.babysitting45.A.justB.everC.evenD.only46.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive47.AeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing48.A.triedB.arrangedC.managedD.prepared49.A.PanicB.PainC.NoiseD.Stress50.A.frozenB.dragged

29、C.pushedD.brought51.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless52.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire53.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.confident54.A.busyB.hungryC.worriedD.asleep55.A.promisedB.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded41. 【答案】B?！窘馕觥緼很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡著，她想。-她當(dāng)然也的確是這樣做的?！?2. 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下一段得知Mary做了一個夢。下文正是對這個夢的內(nèi)容展開敘述

30、。43. 【答案】B?！窘馕觥縨ake a fortune = make much money.賺了大錢，很富。44. 【答案】B?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)本句句意，“大多數(shù)的日子里她都在游泳池邊休閑，和有錢人聚會或者是做著她最喜愛的事-讀書。這些都是比較悠閑的活動。很多同學(xué)誤選A cooking,但文章中并沒有體現(xiàn)主人公很喜愛做飯，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)她變有錢人后所過的生活多么豐富多彩。45. 【答案】C.【解析】對前文的遞進(jìn)增補(bǔ)，“甚至還做了自己電視節(jié)目的主演?！?6. 【答案】B?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下一句。Im definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，體現(xiàn)Mary驕傲的

31、心情。47. 【答案】D【解析】“Nothing seemed to go right. 什么都不對勁?！?8. 【答案】C【解析】A努力去做，盡力去做，B計劃去做， C設(shè)法做成某事，D準(zhǔn)備去做。49. 【答案】A?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文意Mary 此時非常焦急，焦慮。50. 【答案】A【解析】A凍住， B拖，拉，拽，C推，D帶來。Be frozen to the spot.站在一個地方動不了。51. 【答案】B?！窘馕觥緼因為，B直到，C因為，正如，D除非。根據(jù)句意，她努力想移動但是沒有做到，直到一道尖銳的聲音驚醒了她。52. 【答案】A。【解析】根據(jù)后文very burnt bread.可知廚房因

32、為烤焦面包在冒煙。53. 【答案】C?！窘馕觥緼振奮，B奇怪， C內(nèi)疚，D自信。根據(jù)后文，孩子說抱歉，說明他們在廚房烤焦面包感到內(nèi)疚，不好意思。54. 【答案】D?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)前文，得知Mary當(dāng)時正在熟睡。55. 【答案】A。【解析】A承諾， B允許， C期待，D 勸說。Promised sb. never to do sth. 向某人承諾不在做某事了。4.（2011·陜西卷）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （貧困）,and only the rich could manage without

33、 great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luc

34、k, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.Th

35、e third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days late

36、r, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D.

37、 problems 27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. th

38、e rest 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded up38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when

39、 40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded 42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 29.C前面說第一位富人不能忍受看到這種貧困，該空后面說他取出所有的金

40、銀財寶分給村民。由此不難看出前后是因果關(guān)系，故用so。30.A此處用them代替前文的all the gold and jewels。31.B該空后面的situation指的是29空前的the poverty，貧困應(yīng)該是“令人憂慮的”“而不是”“好奇的”“危險的”或“令人迷惑不解的”。32.A第二位富人不忍心看到這種情形，停了一會兒之后他把所有食物和飲料都給了村民( the villagers)。33.A could表示能力，意為“能夠”，符合語境。might表可能性，意為“或許，可能”，用于表示把握性不大的推測；should“應(yīng)該”；must“必須”，均不合邏輯。34.C他知道錢對于他們來說

41、幾乎沒有用。be of little use to“對于幾乎沒有用”。35D receive與前文的give相對應(yīng)，即他確保他們每個人都公平地“收到”他們應(yīng)得的那份。36.B會有足夠的食物維持一段時間。37.D第三位富人一看到這種貧困的情形，加快了步伐徑直穿過而沒有停下來。該空后面的went through和without stopping是提示。38.A第三位富人徑直穿過村莊沒有停下來。39.B前兩位富人評論第三位富人缺乏同情心。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“如何，多么”。40.A該空后面的they themselves指的是前文的the two other rich men，根據(jù)前文可知，另外

42、兩位富人認(rèn)為第三位富人缺乏同情心，而他們提供幫助當(dāng)然是“好的”。41.B根據(jù)該空后面的賓語the third rich man和上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該填met，即三天之后他們遇到了第三位富人，42.A 37空有提示。再次見到第三位富人時，他“仍然”走得很快。quickly與speed up是相對應(yīng)的。43.B根據(jù)后文的now full of farming tools and可知，原來裝的the gold andvaluables“金子和有價值的東西”沒有了，取而代之的是農(nóng)具和種子，所以應(yīng)選instead of“代替，取代”。44.C金子和有價值的東西是他原來一直攜帶“carry”著的。其他選項

43、很顯然不合題意。45.Dand這個并列連詞前面是farming tools，所以此空應(yīng)該是與農(nóng)耕有關(guān)的詞語，據(jù)此可知，答案應(yīng)選D，seeds“種子”。5.（2011·安徽卷）When I began planning to move to Auckland to study .my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences, Ignoring these 36 ,I got there in July 2010,37 I arrived ,I realized the importance of

44、getting a job 38 my living experience, Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response(回應(yīng)) One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(機(jī)會)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42

45、.As I was about to 43. a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 .Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 ,He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him.

46、 Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(簡歷).Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal

47、 Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it .And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after38. A. of B. at C. for D. with39

48、. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day40. A. any B. much C. some D. little41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever42. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while45. A. returne

49、d B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of50. A.stopped B.knoeked C.glanced D.appeared51. A. right

50、 B.more C.former D.different52. A. pressures B.agreements C.impressionD.suggestions53 . A. lonely B.funny C.disappointed D.satisfied54. A. call B.tip C.present D.report55. A. turns off B.goes over C.gives back D.looks up【解題導(dǎo)語】在陌生的城市生存談何容易？作者千辛萬苦上門求職，卻屢屢碰壁。迷茫之時，一名陌生的男子伸出了援助之手，幫助作者找到了工作。36.B此處與上一句中的wo

51、rried相呼應(yīng)，表示作者沒有理睬這堂“擔(dān)憂”，在2010年7月份到達(dá)了Auckland。37.D上一句提到作者已經(jīng)到達(dá)了Auckland，所以此處是到達(dá)后不久，作者意識到了找一份工作的重要性。38.C作者意識到需要找一份工作來支付生活開銷，此處表示的顯然是目的，所以用for。39.A此處提到作者花費了幾個星期的時間上門找工作，由此可知作者決定“靠自己”找一份工作。40.D根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，雖然作者無比努力，但是幾乎沒有收到什么回應(yīng)。41.C上一段中提到作者是在找工作，所以作者走進(jìn)這棟樓的目的是詢問“是否”有工作機(jī)會。42.D上一段最后一句提到作者幾個星期以來一直在上門找工作，由此可知這棟樓里的人建議作者不要再用那種“方式”繼續(xù)找工作了。43.C作者這次尋找工作仍然是毫無結(jié)果，于是準(zhǔn)備“離開”。44.D根據(jù)下文中的“Nearly ten minutes later”可知，正當(dāng)作者準(zhǔn)備離開時，一名男子讓作者在外面稍等“一會兒”。45.A上一句提到一名男子讓作者在外面稍等一下，所以此處是“返回”。46.C作者長期以來一直在努力地找工作，可是屢屢碰壁，由此可知男子鼓勵作者要保持“積極樂觀的”態(tài)度，不可灰心喪氣。47.B然后他主動提出帶作者去Royal Oak“尋找”工作。C項表示“呈現(xiàn)，雇用”，不符合語境。48.B男子如此熱心地幫助自己，作者感到奇怪，但是對他心存