【解析】河南省濮陽(yáng)市2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、高中一年級(jí)升級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分四部分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘，滿分150 分。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分） （略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AToday more and more people start to learn the Chinese language. Now we introduce the following best Chinese les

2、sons online and hope to improve your Chinese level very fast.Happy Chinese“Happy Chinese” is a language learning lesson series launched by ChineseInternational Channel CCTV4in order to promote Chinese language and culture. It has two sections. the first is “ Daily Life Chinese ” which focuses on fam

3、ily and school life and includes more than 110 free Chinese lessons. The second section is “ Tourist Life Chinese ” mainly teaches practical travel Chinese.The series has a total ofaround 150 lessons and each lesson has both Chinese lines and English subtitles.Growing up with Chinese“ Growing up wit

4、h Chinese” is another Chinese learning lessons by CCTV4. Thisseries is entertaining and quite easy to follow. The lesson series has 100 lessons or so to teach most frequently used Chinese words to teens. All the lessons provide Chinese audio with English lines. The program features the famous hostes

5、s, an American TV host known to Chinese people as Ai Hua.Communicate in Chinese“Communicate in Chinese” is a series of lessons which help you learn some useful sentences in real-life circumstances such as shopping, hair-cut and eating roast duck.The lessons will make your life in China become much e

6、asier. This series has50 lessons in total and is hosted by Mark Rowswell, who is a Canadian and speaks excellent Mandarin Chinese.1. Which course offers the smallest number of online lessons?A. Chinese Pod.B. Happy ChineseC. Growing up with Chinese.D. Communicate in Chinese.2. What do Happy Chinese

7、and Growing up with Chinese have in common?A. They are produced by CCTV4.B. They are divided into twosections.C. They feature famous hosts or hostesses.D. They provide both Chinese andEnglish lines.3. What is the aut hor s purpose in writing the text?A. To promote online courses.B. To show how to le

8、arn Chinese.C. To introduce online Chinese lessons.D. To stress the importance ofChinese.【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了三種網(wǎng)上中文學(xué)習(xí)課程的情況?！?1 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中 This series has 50 lessons in total and is hosted byMark Rowswell, who is a Canadian and speaks excellent Mandarin Chinese. （這個(gè)系列共有 50 節(jié)課，由加拿

9、大人Mark Rowswell 主持，他說(shuō)一口流利的普通話。 ）以及對(duì)比其他兩門(mén)課程可知 Communicate in Chinese 課程提供的在線課程最少，只有50節(jié)課。故選 D。【 2 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ Happy Chinese ” is a language learning lesson series launched by Chinese International Channel CCTV4in order to promote Chinese language and culture. （Happy Chinese 是中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)第四頻道為弘揚(yáng)中華民族

10、語(yǔ)言文化而推出的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)系列節(jié)目。 ）以及第三段第一句“ Growing up with Chinese ” is anotherChinese learning lessons by CCTV4. （ Growing up with Chinese 是中央電視臺(tái)第四頻道推出的漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)課程。 ）可知 Happy Chinese 與 Growing up with Chinese 的共同點(diǎn)在于它們都是由中央電視臺(tái)第四頻道出品的。故選A?！?3 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句 Now we introduce the following best Chinese lessonsonline

11、and hope to improve your Chinese level very fast. （現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上介紹以下最好的中文課程，希望能快速提高你的中文水平。 ）可知文章的目的是介紹網(wǎng)上中文學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選C。BBody Language in the United StatesMost people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug

12、, and a manmay kiss a womanquickly on the cheek. Males don t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other persons arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship.What

13、s more, most people wave hello or good-bye. Thisis important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usuallyform lines. Somepeople get angry and complain if someone jumps ahead of other people. Mor

14、eover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.In the United States, it s important to make direct eye contact

15、 in business and social situations. I f you don t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. People in the United States usually stand about one arm s length away from each other

16、 while talking or standing together.This spaceis called“ the comfort zone ”.In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger （ 食指 ） at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.4. It can be inferred from Paragra

17、ph I that in the United State .A. males begin to hug each other nowB. a man usually kisses a woman forgreetingD. people wave good-bye as people inen because .B. they prefer to stand rather thanD. they don t need men s favorB. impolite body languageD. body language in business andC. people only use r

18、ight hands to shake handsmany other countries do5. Some women don t like to be offered a seat by mA. they think sitting is harmful for healthsitC. they like to be treated equally6. The third paragraph is mainly about .A. the comfort zoneC. body language in public places social life7. A mother someti

19、mes shakes an index finger at her kids to show D.A. loveB. angerC. boredomsatisfaction 【答案】 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了美國(guó)的一些肢體語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。【 4 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 Males don t hug one another, which, however, is changing.（男性不互相擁抱，然而，這種情況正在發(fā)生變化。 ）可知男性不互相擁抱這一情況正在發(fā)生變化，可知在美國(guó)，男性現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始互相擁抱了。故選A?！?5 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

20、中 However, some womendo not like this type of behavior. Theyfeel that men and women should be treated in the same way. （然而，有些女性不喜歡這種行為。 他們認(rèn)為男人和女人應(yīng)該受到同樣的對(duì)待。 ） 可知有些女人不喜歡男人給她們讓座，因?yàn)樗齻兿Ｍ玫狡降鹊膶?duì)待。故選 C。【 6 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句 In the United States, it s important to make direct eyecontact in business and soci

21、al situations.（在美國(guó)，在商務(wù)和社交場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行直接的眼- 3 -D。神交流是很重要的。）以及主要內(nèi)容可知主要講述商務(wù)和社交生活中的肢體語(yǔ)言。故選【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句In the United States, mothers sometimes show that theyare angry with children by shaking an index finger （食指）at them.（在美國(guó), 母親有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)孩子搖食指以示對(duì)他們的憤怒。）可知母親有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)孩子們搖食指以示憤怒。故選B。CWe don' t know how different

22、our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.At firstwe think about humanrelationship. In the year 2050, we will use computersalmost every day. Wewill be making new friends through the Internet - even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier

23、 for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won ' t be as important as they are today, so we will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition,

24、there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change

25、, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn ' t true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will proba

26、bly find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as our health will be in a better condition.Although we can ' t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children' s fu

27、ture, we haveexpectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.8. Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?A. Because the number of people will become much smaller.B. Because people won

28、 t like making friends with each other.C. Because there will be less face-to-face communicationD. Because people won t communicate with each other much often.9. According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050?A. It won t be difficul t for people to travel to other planets.B. The

29、 way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.C. The relationship between people will be more important than today.D. Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.10. The underli ned word “ sanguine ” in the last paragraph probably means .A. disappointedB. s

30、urprisedC. curiousD. optimistic11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What our life will be like in the year 2050.B. How people will communicate in the year 2050.C. What high technology will appear in the year 2050.D. How people will travel and spend their holiday in the year 2050.【答案】 8. C

31、9. A 10. D 11. A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者對(duì)人們?cè)?2050 年生活的種種情況展開(kāi)了想象。作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的未來(lái)保持樂(lè)觀。我們應(yīng)該快樂(lè)，相信好事會(huì)發(fā)生?！?8 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. Wewill be making new friends through the Internet - even our husbands or wives willbe met in this way. It will be much faster and easier fo

32、r us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won t be as important as they are today, so we will feel a little lonely. （在 2050 年，我們將幾乎每天使用電腦。我們將通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結(jié)交新朋友，甚至我們的丈夫或妻子也將以這種方式見(jiàn)面。這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)更快更容易。另一方面，我們與人的關(guān)系不會(huì)像今天這樣重要，所以我們會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。 ）可知到 2050 年，人們可能會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)槊鎸?duì)面的交流將會(huì)減少。故選C?！?9 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句 Tra

33、veling to other planets or to the moon will beavailable for everyone. （每個(gè)人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。 ）可知在 2050 年，人們?nèi)テ渌乔蚵眯胁⒉浑y。故選A。【10題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文We should be happy and believe good things will happen. （我們應(yīng)該快樂(lè)，相信好事會(huì)發(fā)生。 ）可知上文是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的未來(lái)保持樂(lè)觀。故劃線單詞意思為“樂(lè)觀的”。故選D?！?11 題詳解】主旨大意題。 根據(jù)文章第一段Wedon t know how differentour

34、future will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it. （我們不知道我們的未來(lái)會(huì)有多大的不同。我們只能試著想象。 ）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為想象人們?cè)?2050 年的生活，故A 選項(xiàng)： 2050 年我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣的。符合題意。故選A。A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia ( 癡呆 ) and other limitations live independently

35、 in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors fixed in a WSUsmart hometo determine where its residents (居民 ) are, what they are doing and when they need定位 ) through rooms and aroundassistance with daily activities. It navigates ( obstacles to find people on its own, pro

36、vides video instructions on how to do simple tasks.“RAScombines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection ( 探 測(cè)) technology of a WSUsmart home to provide assistance in the moment, when the need for help is detected. ” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSUSchool o

37、f Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to include into their smart homeenvironment. They recently published a study in the Journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independent

38、ly.“ While we are still in an early stage ofdevelopment, our initial results withRAS have been promising, ” Minor said. “ The ne xt step in the research will be to test RAS performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea.”12. How does RAS serve elderly people?A. Through daily activitie

39、s.B. Through objects.C. Through a mobile robot.D. Through sensors.13. What can we know about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life.B. Its function remains to be tested.C. It can locate people and do any task.D. It can cook for owners on its own.14. What s Minor s attitude toward the future

40、 of RAS?A. DoubtfulB. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. RAS Could Make Home SmartB. RAS Could Serve Elderly PeopleC. Elderly People Could Leave the Nursing HomeD. Older Adults have benefited from robots a lot【答案】 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。華

41、盛頓州立大學(xué)(WSU腫科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了一個(gè)機(jī)器人，它可以幫助患有癡呆癥和其他疾病的老年人在自己家中獨(dú)立生活?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors fixed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing（機(jī)器人活動(dòng)支持系統(tǒng)（RAS）使用and when they need assistance with daily activities.固定在WSU智能家居中的傳感器來(lái)確

42、定居民的位置、正在做什么以及何時(shí)需要日常活動(dòng)的幫助。）可知RAS通過(guò)傳感器為老年人服務(wù)。故選 d【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“ The next step in the research will be to test RASperformance with a group of older adults to get a better idea. ”（“研究的下一步將是在一組老年人中測(cè)試RAS的表現(xiàn)，以獲得更好的想法。”）可知RAS的功能還有待測(cè)試。故選 B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段第一句“ While we are still in an early stage o

43、f development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. （ Minor 表示 : “雖然我們?nèi)蕴幱陂_(kāi)發(fā)的早期階段，但我們?cè)赗AS方面取得的初步成果很有希望。"）可知對(duì) RAS的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段A robot created by Washington State University （WSU）scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations

44、liveindependently in their own homes.（華盛頓州立大學(xué)（WSU）B勺科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了一個(gè)機(jī)器人，它可以幫助患有癡呆癥和其他疾病的老年人在自己家中獨(dú)立生活。 ）以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知主要介名S了 RAS機(jī)器人可以為老年人服務(wù)。故選 B。點(diǎn)睛】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題常問(wèn)作者對(duì)某事是什么態(tài)度：主觀（ subjective ）還是客觀（ objective ） ; 肯定（ positive ）還是否定（ negative ） ; 贊成（ approval ）還是反對(duì)（ opposition ）等等。解題的關(guān)鍵是要看作者在文中用了什么樣的口氣。確定作者態(tài)度，可以有兩種思路：1、問(wèn)全文

45、主體事物的 （ 包括主題 ） ，可以根據(jù)闡述主題或有關(guān)主體事物的相關(guān)句中的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞確定作者的態(tài)度；2、如果問(wèn)的是對(duì)某一具體事物的態(tài)度，則可以定位到具體相關(guān)句，然后確定答案。如第三小題，最后一段第一句“ While we are still in an early stage of development, our” Minor said. ( Minor 表示 : “雖然我們initial results with RAS have been promising,RAS的未仍處于開(kāi)發(fā)的早期RAS方面取得的初步成果很有希望。”）可知對(duì)- 9 -來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故選 C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；

46、每小題2分，茜分10分）In this fast- paced life, it ' s hard to find the time to cook. But cooking for other people can be fun and beneficial because it comes with some positive psychological benefits.16Performing an act for another human being, like cooking for them, is a form of selflessness. And it can

47、make people feel happy and connected to others.Cooking is a form of nurturing （養(yǎng)育）.Whenit comes to cooking, you are feeding someone, which is necessary for survival. Cooking for others is nurturing.17.Cooking can create bonds.If you ' re cooking for someone even if they ' re not present duri

48、ng t he act, it can absolutely bring a sense of closeness in that you re expressing your love and care for someone.18一 . And cooking for others helps us build and strengthen thoseconnections._19_ .Not only does cooking for yourself help you eat more healthfully, but it also sends yourself a message

49、that you are important. Cooking can also help raise your confidence.Cooking is a practice of mindfulness.Cooking can encourage us to really focus.20: walk away for a minute andyou can burn the onions; check in with your phone and your water can overflow.Cooking brings us together, and it continues t

50、o create communities - and with community comes feelings of connection and happiness. Now all you have to do is find the time to add cooking into your busy life.A. Cooking is a form of self-careB. It is helping to keep them aliveC. Cooking for others is a selfless actD. Cooking can strengthen your k

51、nowledgeE. It can provide a means for social acceptanceF. If you lose your focus, things can easily go wrongG. Making connections is one of human s basic needs【答案】 16. C 17. B18. G 19. A20. F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了烹飪帶來(lái)的一些積極的心理好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文 Performing an act for another human being, like cooking for them, is

52、a formof selflessness. （為別人做一件事，就像為別人做飯一樣，是一種無(wú)私的表現(xiàn)。 ）中selflessness 可對(duì)應(yīng)到 C 選項(xiàng)： Cooking for others is a selfless act （為別人做飯是一種無(wú)私的行為）符合下文語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文 When it comes to cooking, you are feeding someone, which is necessary forsurvival. Cooking for others is nurturing. （說(shuō)到烹飪，你是在喂養(yǎng)別人，這是生存所必需的。為別人做飯是在養(yǎng)

53、育他人。 ）可知烹飪這有助于讓其他人活下去，故選 B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文 And cooking for others helps us build and strengthen those connections.（為別人做飯幫助我們建立和加強(qiáng)這些聯(lián)系。）中connections可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)：建立聯(lián)系是人類(lèi)的基本需求之一。代入符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文 Not only does cooking for yourself help you eat more healthfully, but it alsosends yourself a message that y

54、ou are important. （為自己做飯不僅能讓你吃得更健康，還能讓你意識(shí)到自己很重要。 ）可知烹飪是一種自我照顧的方式。故選A?！?20 題詳解】根據(jù)上文 Cooking can encourage us to really focus. （烹飪可以鼓勵(lì)我們真正專(zhuān)注。 ）中focus 可對(duì)應(yīng)到 F 選項(xiàng)： If you lose your focus, things can easily go wrong （如果你失去了注意力，事情很容易出錯(cuò)）符合語(yǔ)境。故選 F。第三部分語(yǔ)方知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Rhonda Gill fro

55、ze as she heard her four-year-old daughter, Desiree, sobbing quietly in the family room. The 21 child was hugging a photograph of her father, who had died nine months earlier."Daddy,“ she said softly,“why won' t you 22back?”When her father ' s 23 was coming, Desiree asked, “How will I s

56、end him a birthday card? Howabout if we tie a letter to a balloon and send it up to 24 ?” Rhonda suggested and Desir ee' s eyes immediately 25 up.Desiree picked out a 26 with HAPPY BIRTHDAY and the image of The LittleMermaid （美人魚(yú)）on it. She said to the balloon,“Daddy, I hope you 27 thisand can w

57、rite to me on my birthday. " Rhonda wrote the message and their28on a piece of paper, which was then tied to the end of the string on the balloon.Finally, Desiree 29 it.The Little Mermaid balloon 30 3,000 miles from California and landed atMermaid Town near Mermaid Lake in Canada. It was 31 by Wade, a 32-year-oldfisherman. Wadewas touched by the 32. He said to his family, “Maybe