兒童生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育對(duì)照表0-18歲體重、身高、頭圍詳細(xì)解析1培訓(xùn)講學(xué)

1、精品文檔兒童生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育對(duì)照表(0-18歲體重、身高、頭圍)詳細(xì)解析數(shù)字來(lái)源于全國(guó)學(xué)生體質(zhì)調(diào)查，僅供參考。年齡組初生1月2月3月4月下等2.543.844.725.405.94中下等2.924.475.446.196.75中3.305.106.166.987.56等中上等3.685.736.887.778.375月6.267.148.028.906月6.747.688.629.568月7.198.199.1910.1910月7.578.619.6510.6912月8.089.1210.1611.2015月8.489.5910.7011.8118月8.8710.0611.2512.4421月9.31

2、10.5711.8313.092.0歲10.0111.2912.5713.852.5歲10.9012.2313.5614.893.0歲11.4012.9114.4215.933.5歲12.2713.8215.3716.924.0歲12.6914.4616.2318.004.5歲13.3615.3017.2419.185.0歲14.0816.2118.3420.475.5歲14.8817.1319.3821.636.0歲15.7718.3720.9723.577.0歲15.2519.3023.3527.408.0歲16.2120.9725.7330.499.0歲17.2222.9428.6634

3、.3810.0歲18.4225.1531.8838.6111.0歲20.1527.9235.6943.4612.0歲22.2831.0139.7448.47表1中國(guó)018歲男童體重參照值(kg)精品文檔4.066.367.608.569.189.7810.5011.1911.7312.2412.9213.6314.3515.1316.2217.4418.4719.7721.1222.6023.8826.1731.4535.2540.1045.3451.2357.20精品文檔13.0歲14.0歲27.0631.2336.5141.0345.9650.8355.4160.6364.8670.431

4、5.0歲36.3345.2254.1163.0071.8916.0歲39.3448.0756.8065.5374.2617.018歲41.3349.7958.2566.7175.17中國(guó)018歲女里體重參照值(kg)年齡組下等中下等中等中上等上等初生2.482.843.203.563.921月3.674.244.815.385.952月4.445.095.746.397.043月5.025.726.427.127.824月5.516.267.017.768.515月5.996.767.538.309.076月6.207.108.008.909.808月6.717.688.659.6210.59

5、10月7.118.109.0910.0811.0712月7.428.479.5210.5711.6215月7.999.0410.0911.1412.1918月8.439.5410.6511.7612.8721月9.0110.1311.2512.3713.492.0歲9.5810.8112.0413.2714.502.5歲10.3111.6412.9714.3015.633.0歲11.1512.5814.0115.4416.873.5歲11.9013.4214.9416.4617.984.0歲12.4514.1315.8117.4919.174.5歲13.0414.9216.8018.6820.

6、565.0歲13.9015.8717.8419.8121.785.5歲14.3616.5818.8021.0223.246.0歲15.2617.8120.3622.9125.467.0歲15.0818.7022.3225.9429.568.0歲16.1220.3524.5828.8133.049.0歲17.3322.3927.4532.5137.5710.0歲18.6924.9031.1137.3243.5311.0歲21.1228.4435.7643.0850.40精品文檔精品文檔12.0歲13.0歲14.0歲24.6628.9332.5132.4236.6939.6240.1844.454

7、6.7347.9452.2153.8455.7059.9760.9515.0歲34.6061.6548.7055.7562.8016.0歲36.4143.1949.9756.7563.5317.018歲37.1943.7850.3756.9663.55中國(guó)018歲男童身高參照值(cm)年齡組下等中下等中等中上等上初生47.048.750.452.153.81月52.354.656.959.261.52月55.658.060.462.865.23月58.460.763.065.367.64月60.762.965.167.369.55月62.464.767.069.371.66月64.466.86

8、9.271.674.08月67.069.572.074.577.010月69.472.074.677.279.812月71.974.677.380.082.715月74.777.580.383.185.918月76.579.682.785.888.921月79.282.485.688.892.02.0歲82.385.789.192.595.92.5歲86.389.893.396.8100.33.0歲89.493.196.8100.5104.23.5歲92.696.4100.2104.0107.84.0歲95.599.6103.7107.8111.94.5歲98.9103.0107.1111.2

9、115.35.0歲102.1106.3110.5114.7118.95.5歲104.7109.2113.7118.2122.76.0歲108.5113.2117.9122.6127.37.0歲112.5118.2123.9129.6135.38.0歲116.8122.7128.6134.5140.49.0歲121.6127.7133.8139.9146.010.0歲125.6132.2138.8145.4152.0精品文檔精品文檔11.0歲130.1137.3144.5151.7158.912.0歲134.0142.2150.4158.6166.813.0歲142.1150.4158.7167

10、.0175.314.0歲149.5156.9164.3171.7179.115.0歲155.0161.3167.6173.9180.216.0歲157.3163.4169.5175.6181.717.018歲158.3164.3170.3176.3182.3中國(guó)018歲女童身圖參照值(cm)年齡組下等中下等中等中上等上等初生46.648.249.851.453.01月51.753.956.158.360.52月54.656.959.261.563.83月57.259.461.663.866.04月59.461.663.866.068.25月60.963.265.567.870.16月62.86

11、5.267.670.072.48月65.668.170.673.175.610月68.170.773.375.978.512月70.373.175.978.781.515月73.376.178.981.784.518月75.878.781.684.587.421月78.581.584.587.590.52.0歲81.384.788.191.594.92.5歲84.888.492.095.699.23.0歲88.792.395.999.5103.13.5歲91.695.499.2103.0106.84.0歲95.098.9102.8106.7110.64.5歲97.8102.0106.2110.

12、4114.65.0歲101.6105.7109.8113.9118.05.5歲103.9108.4112.9117.4121.96.0歲108.1112.6117.1121.6126.17.0歲111.7117.2122.7128.2133.78.0歲116.2122.0127.8133.6139.49.0歲120.7127.1133.5139.9146.3精品文檔精品文檔10.0歲11.0歲12.0歲13.0歲14.0歲125.3131.6138.5143.7146.0132.4138.9145.1149.7151.6139.5146.2151.7155.7157.2146.6153.515

13、8.3161.7162.8153.7160.8164.9167.7168.415.0歲147.3152.8158.3163.8169.316.0歲147.6153.1158.6164.1169.617.0歲18.0147.7153.2158.7164.2169.7中國(guó)07歲兒童頭圍參照值(cm)男童女里年齡組下平均值.上等了平均值上等初生31.934.3?.236.731.533.9?.236.31月35.538.1?.340.735.037.4?.239.82月37.139.7?.342.336.538.9?.241.33月38.441.0?.343.637.740.1?.242.54月39

14、.742.1?.244.538.841.2?.243.65月40.643.0?.245.439.742.1?.244.56月41.544.1?.346.740.443.0?.345.68月42.545.1?.347.741.544.1?.346.710月43.045.8?.448.642.444.8?.247.212月43.946.5?.349.143.045.4?.247.815月44.547.1?.349.743.646.0?.248.418月45.247.6?.250.044.146.5?.248.921月45.548.1?.350.744.546.9?.249.32.0歲46.048.

15、4?.250.845.047.4?.249.82.5歲46.649.0?.251.445.648.0?.250.43.0歲47.049.4?.251.846.248.4?.150.63.5歲47.449.8?.252.246.448.8?.251.24.0歲47.550.1?.352.746.749.1?.251.54.5歲47.850.4?.353.047.049.4?.251.85.0歲48.350.7?.253.147.349.7?.252.15.5歲48.550.9?.253.347.650.0?.252.46.0 7.048.951.3?.253.747.750.3?.352.9精品

16、文檔精品文檔生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育是嬰幼兒及青少年期所特有的生理現(xiàn)象。但生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育不是簡(jiǎn)單的身體由小增大的過(guò)程，而是一個(gè)十分復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象。牽涉到個(gè)體細(xì)胞的增加、分化，器官結(jié)構(gòu)及功能的完善。小兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育總的特點(diǎn)為：出生后頭2年身高、體重增長(zhǎng)較快，2歲至青春期以前有較為穩(wěn)定的增加，青春期快速增長(zhǎng)，以后漸漸停止。體格發(fā)育有頭尾規(guī)律，即：嬰 幼兒期頭部發(fā)育領(lǐng)先，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，頭增長(zhǎng)不多而四肢、軀干增長(zhǎng)速度加快。嬰兒期頭部高度占全身的1/4,成人頭高占身高的 1/8。倘若孩子身高體重發(fā)育不均衡可以適當(dāng)選擇 一些適合孩子的兒童食物、兒童營(yíng)養(yǎng)品、兒童氨基酸飲料等，一定要選擇純天然配方的產(chǎn)品， 如：潤(rùn)峰金康氨基酸固體飲料由“

17、動(dòng)物人參”的天然蠶蛹中提取， 按照母乳化氨基酸譜配制就比較適合孩子綜合體質(zhì)的發(fā)育。家長(zhǎng)們一定要仔細(xì)慎重的了解產(chǎn)品原材料的純天然化。常用的小兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育指標(biāo)有：體重、身高、頭圍、胸圍。一、體重體重是反映小兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的最重要也是最靈敏的指標(biāo)。因?yàn)轶w重反映孩子的 營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況，尤其是近期的營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況。體重可以受多種因素如：營(yíng)養(yǎng)、輔食添加、疾病等 的影響。體重在出生頭 3個(gè)月增長(zhǎng)最快，一般為月增長(zhǎng)6001000克，最好不低于600克。36個(gè)月次之，一般月增長(zhǎng) 60 0800克。612個(gè)月平均每個(gè)月增長(zhǎng) 300克。1 歲后小兒生長(zhǎng)速度明顯減慢，13歲小兒平均每個(gè)月體重增長(zhǎng) 150克。1歲后小兒的體重可用下列公式

18、計(jì)算：體重（kg）=年齡（歲）？+7 （或8）這個(gè)時(shí)期的孩子偏瘦也可補(bǔ) 充必需氨基酸，可以滿足身體發(fā)育所需各種營(yíng)養(yǎng)。潤(rùn)峰金康兒童型氨基酸中益生菌結(jié)合益生元有利于提高兒童免疫力，同時(shí)，促進(jìn)對(duì)鈣、鐵、鋅等微量元素的吸收。更益于兒 童發(fā)育成長(zhǎng)。二、身長(zhǎng)身長(zhǎng)也是小兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的重要指標(biāo)，但它反映的是長(zhǎng)期營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況，短期內(nèi)影響生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的因素（營(yíng)養(yǎng)、疾病等）對(duì)身長(zhǎng)影響不明顯。它主要受遺傳、種族和環(huán)境的影響較為 明顯。身長(zhǎng)的增加同體重一樣，也是在生后第一年增長(zhǎng)最快，平均年增長(zhǎng)25厘米。第二年平均增長(zhǎng)10厘米，第三年平均增長(zhǎng) 47.5厘米。幼兒期孩子的體型由嬰兒期的肥墩型向瘦長(zhǎng)型轉(zhuǎn)變。這期間軀干稍長(zhǎng)些，下肢稍短些。幼兒期后，四肢的增長(zhǎng)逐漸快于軀干的增長(zhǎng)。 一歲以后平均身長(zhǎng)的公式為：身長(zhǎng)（cm）=年齡（歲）？ +80 （cm）。小兒的身長(zhǎng)與體重都可以用國(guó)際衛(wèi)生組織的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)。如果孩子這些時(shí)期內(nèi)沒(méi)有發(fā)生身高體重的均衡轉(zhuǎn)變，作為家長(zhǎng)一定要留心了，這樣該給孩子補(bǔ)充人體必需氨基酸促進(jìn)均衡發(fā)育。三、頭圍 頭圍是反映孩子腦發(fā)育的一個(gè)重要指標(biāo)。頭圍在生后第一年增長(zhǎng)最快。出生時(shí)頭圍平均34cm； 1歲時(shí)平均46cm；第二