2019年高考英語(yǔ)副詞的使用含解析

1、20 佃備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)-副詞的使用（含解析）、單選題I. The final score of the basketball match was 96-97. We were only_beate n.A. tightlyB. slightlyC. n arrowlyD. roughly2.It is_for him to get to school on time, because it is raining_ .A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard3.The more you study maths,_ .A. you will fe

2、el easierB. easier you will feelC. the easier you will feelD. the more easier you will feel4.1m really sorry. I cant go to the cin ema with you. I am _ tired.A. not a bitB. littleC. prettyD. too much5.Stude nt loa n is supposed to provide finan cial support for people who would_not be ableto go to c

3、ollege.A. otherwiseB. mean whileC. thereforeD. any way6. Professor White has writte n some short stories, but he is_ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most7. As is known to all la nguage lear ners, n ewly lear nt words will soon be forgotte n uni ess_ .A. exactlyB. fin allyC. fre

4、que ntlyD. gradually8. Polluti on has reached _high level in some urba n areas, which is quite worry ing.A. disturbi nglyB. slightlyC. exactlyD. flexibly9.If we leave right away,_well arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasi on allyD. graduallylO.Food aid_is n ot eno ugh to_ the problem_now.

5、A. only; solve; discussedB. alone; solvi ng; being discussedC. merely; solvi ng; being discussedD. alone; solve; being discussedII._, the search engine just gave me some brief in troduct ions rather tha n the wholecontent of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. Disappo in tedlyC. Funn ilyD. Disappo in ti n

6、gly12. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. n aturallyD. no rmally13. December saw a more tha n average rai nfall;_ , the possibility of a drought is stillstro ng.A. thereforeB. non ethelessC. whereasD. although14.What do you thi nk of my

7、 article, professor?The former part is well written but_ isjust so.A. laterB. the last partC. the latestD. the latter15.lt may rain, but_ I shall go out; I dont mind the rainA. an yhowB. howeverC. whateverD. somehow16. Joh n fell _ in his studies and fin ally had to leave school.A. offB. beh indC. d

8、ow nD. out17. Peter survived in the accide nt whe n he fell overboard yesterday. He_escapeddrow ning.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. n arrowlyD. hardly18.He does nt work effectively, and_he is innocent of any sense of resp on sibility.So oner or later he will be fired by the employer.A. thereforeB. furthermo

9、reC. n everthelessD. an yhow19.1ve n ever had a boyfrie nd and_has any of my frien ds.A. soB. n eitherC. n everD.either20. Job in terviews are carried out_face to face in four cities in cludi ng Han gzhou, Nin gbo,Wen zhou and Shaox ing in Zhejia ng prov ince every year.A. slightlyB. officiallyC. ex

10、tremelyD. completely21. Pe ngs compa ny makes_700,000 yua n for each part nership it sets up and moreimporta ntly, ben efits both local people and foreig n coun tries.24.The employees have not bee n paid_ since the new man ager took over this compa ny lastmonth.A. regularlyB. com monlyC. completelyD

11、. ordin arily25.lt looked like rain. _, it is clear this morning.A. WhileB. ButC. HoweverD. So26. T ony_ in the accide nt whe n he fell overboard yesterday. He was_ drow ned.A. fled; n earlyB. escaped; slightlyC. survived; n arrowlyD. missed; hardly27. To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had_arr

12、ived in Texas Airport in stead ofWash ington Airport.A. somehowB. everC. evenD. an yhowA. extremelyB. approximatelyC. absolutely22.Peter works out i n the gym_, 4 times a week, to be exact.A. regularlyB. swiftlyC. carefully23._ Tom is a little careless, but heis quite suitable for the post.A. thusB.

13、 otherwiseC. n earlyHD. desperatelyD. wildlyD. gen erally28. Pare nts sometimes_ provide target models for childre n in their everyday activities,so they should mind their behavior.3O.Whe n the studio did nt want me for the filmit wan ted somebody as well_ (know)as Pauhe stood_ for me.31.Im_ (true)

14、sorry. Please forgive me.32.I was late, but_(fortune) the meet ing had nt started.33.Our bodies are stre ngthe ned by exercise and_ (similar), our minds are developed bylearning.34. The area is_ (con sta nt) hit by droughts.35. The young lady dressed_ (elega nt) whe n she went to work.36. This word

15、is wron gly spelt.You have left_ a letter.37.Im sure he says these things_ (deliberate) to annoy me.38.Have you fini shed your experime nt report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive_(en tire)forgotte n all about that.39. To be hon est, I was_ (en tire) frighte ned by the thun der just now.A. smoothlyB. desperatel

16、yC. ambiguously29.lt was_impossible for anyone to get admitted without the password.A. quite【、語(yǔ)法填空B. prettyC. ratherD.unintenti onally答案解析部分一、單選題1.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：這場(chǎng)籃球賽最后的比分是96:97，我們惜敗。A.緊緊地，堅(jiān)固地， 牢固地；B.輕微地；C.狹窄地， 勉強(qiáng)地，嚴(yán)密地， 仔細(xì)地；D.粗略地， 大體上；粗暴地。 根據(jù)句意可知我們只輸了一分，只是勉強(qiáng)被擊敗。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文含義?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析。2.【

17、答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞的用法，形容詞的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：他很難按時(shí)到學(xué)校，因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?。第一空是形容詞，困難的， 填hard;第二空是副詞，意思是猛烈地，填hard。hardly意思是幾乎不，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞和副詞，本題涉及形容詞作表語(yǔ)和副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。3.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)，副詞的比較級(jí)，固定句式【解析】【分析】句意：你越學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，越覺(jué)得數(shù)學(xué)很容易。句式：The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)意為越就越”故C正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句式。4.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：真的抱歉，我不能和你去電影院了。我相當(dāng)累。A. not

18、a bit一“點(diǎn)也不”；B. little完全“不 ”；C. pretty相“當(dāng)?shù)?”；D. too much“太多 ”。此處是副詞修飾形容詞，表示程度。故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，區(qū)分not a bit，little，pretty，too much的含義。5.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】考查副詞辨析.A. otherwise否則,要不然；B. meanwhile與此同時(shí)；C. therefore因此；D. anyway可是,然而； 結(jié)合句意可知A正確.句意： 助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)該提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持給那些 沒(méi)有助學(xué)貸款就無(wú)法上大學(xué)的學(xué)生.6.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級(jí)【解析】【分析】此

19、題首先不宜選B或D,因?yàn)閣ell known的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是betterknown和best known，有時(shí)也可以是more well known和most well known，但通常不能是more known和most known。至于是選A還是C,這就要看語(yǔ)境。由于句中涉及的只有stories和plays兩個(gè)對(duì)象，故應(yīng)選比較級(jí)。7.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者都知道，新學(xué)的單詞會(huì)很快忘掉，除非反復(fù)記憶。Exactly正是；fin ally最終；freque ntly頻繁地；gradually逐漸地；根據(jù)句意， 故選C項(xiàng)。8.【答案

20、】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在一些城市污染已經(jīng)到了令人不安的程度，這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)后邊which is quite worrying這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的， 可知前邊污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到了令人不安的 程度。A.disturbingly令“人不安地 ”；B.slightly輕“微地 ”；C.exactly恰“好地 ”；D.flexibly靈“活地 ”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，區(qū)分disturbingly，slightly，exactly，flexibly的含義。9.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在走的話，還有望按時(shí)到達(dá)。A .hopefully

21、有”希望地，有可能地 “；B.curiously好”奇地 “；C.occasionally偶”然地 “；D.gradually逐”漸地 “。根據(jù)題意，選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，區(qū)分hopefully，curiously，occasionally，gradually的含義。10.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的詞義辨析，副詞的辨析，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 【解析】【分析】考查副詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：僅有食物援助對(duì)解決現(xiàn)在討論的問(wèn)題是不 夠的。merely只能做副詞使用，表示 “僅僅 ”作狀語(yǔ)，alone是形容詞修飾名詞作后置定語(yǔ)；only做副詞，表示 “單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地 ”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，alone作后置定語(yǔ)修飾fo

22、odaid，故第一空 填alone；enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符號(hào)，故第二空填solve;第三空格作定語(yǔ)修飾the problem，discuss與problem是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由now推斷，discuss表示正在進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作，故第三空填being discussed。故選D。11 .【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：另外失望地是，搜索引擎只給了大概的介紹而沒(méi)有給出要讀的書(shū)的 全部?jī)?nèi)容。luckily幸運(yùn)地；disappointedly感到失望地；funnily滑稽地；disappointingly令人 失望地；根據(jù)句意可知，搜索引擎令人失望。故答

23、案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，平時(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)單詞的記憶，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行判斷。12 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：無(wú)論是官員還是公共汽車司機(jī)，都應(yīng)該平等的被尊敬。所以選擇B項(xiàng)equally“平等地，公平地 ”；especially尤“其地 ”；naturally自“然地 ”；normally“正常地 ”，只 有B項(xiàng)符合題意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，區(qū)分especially，equally，naturally，normally的含義。13 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless雖然如此， 但是；C. whe

24、reas然而， 鑒于，反之；D. although盡管。句意：12月份超過(guò)了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知選B。14.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】 【分析】句意：你覺(jué)得我的文章怎么樣，教授？ 前一部分寫(xiě)的很好，但是 后面一般般。later用于時(shí)間名詞之后，如ten days later，10天之后；the last part最后一部 分，與first、second呼應(yīng)；thelatest最新的；the latter后者，與the former呼應(yīng)，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查近義詞辨析，弄清late的派生詞later、latest、latter、late

25、ly等的差異。15.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】句意是：有可能下雨，但我不管怎樣我還是要出去。anyhow 不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”；however然而，可是，無(wú)論如何”；whatever無(wú)論什么”；somehow以某種方式”。 故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，區(qū)分anyhow；however；whatever；somehow的含義和應(yīng)用。16.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】固定短語(yǔ)，副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：約翰學(xué)習(xí)落后，最后不得不輟學(xué)。fall behind固定短語(yǔ)， “落后 ”，故 選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞，以及固定短語(yǔ)fall behind。17.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】

26、【分析】這題考查副詞詞義辨析：nearly幾乎，slightly稍微，narrowly勉強(qiáng), hardly幾乎不，句意是：皮特在落水事故中幸存，他勉強(qiáng)沒(méi)被淹死。選C。18.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】。句意： 他工作沒(méi)效率， 而且沒(méi)有責(zé)任感。 他早晚被老板開(kāi)除。A. therefore因此；B.furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不過(guò)，然而，盡管如此；D. anyhow不管 怎樣，無(wú)論如何根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析。19.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】 句意： 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)男朋友， 我的朋友也如此。neither也，表示

27、兩者都不， 位于句首時(shí)要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析“Sc助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： 如：You are young and so am I.你年輕，我也年輕。注： 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的 改為 neither 或nor：如：You arent young and neither am I.你不年輕，我也不年輕。 注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“SC主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如：It was cold yesterday. So it was

28、.昨天很冷“。 ”的“確很冷。 ”20.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：官方舉行的工作洽談會(huì)在浙江省四個(gè)城市包括杭州、寧波、溫州和紹興每年一次。A. slightly稍稍，輕微地；B. officially官方地；C. extremely極端地；D. completely完全地。so根據(jù)句意，進(jìn)行正式的訪談（如通過(guò)電話、電子郵件、傳真或面談），應(yīng)選副詞officially。 故可知選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。21 .【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】 【分析】這題考查副詞辨析：extremely非常，approximately大約；absolutely絕對(duì)，desperat

29、ely絕望地，句意是：彭公司為每個(gè)建立的合作伙伴掙約7 00，000元，更重要的是， 這使當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窈蛧?guó)家受益。選B。22.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】 【分析】 句意：Peter定期在體育館鍛煉， 確切的說(shuō)是一周四次。A. regularly有“規(guī)律 地”B. swiftly迅速地，敏捷地 ”C. carefully仔細(xì)地”D. wildly野生地；野蠻地；狂暴地；魯莽地”根據(jù)“4 times a week,to be exact可知，” Peter有規(guī)律地去鍛煉，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，區(qū)分regularly；swiftly；carefully；wildly的含義。23.【答案

30、】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Tom有一點(diǎn)粗心，但是在另一個(gè)方面他十分適合這個(gè)職位。thus因此，因而；otherwise否則，在另一方面；nearly幾乎；generally一般。根據(jù)句意選B。24.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】regularly有“規(guī)律，定期”commonly普“通地 completely 完全地 ordinarily通常，普通”。句意：自從去年新經(jīng)理接手這個(gè)公司以來(lái)就沒(méi)有按時(shí)付過(guò)雇工們的工資25.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞【解析】【分析】考查副詞。句意：看起來(lái)在下雨，然而今天早晨天晴了。While“雖然”；But但是”However然而”So所以

31、”根據(jù)句意可知D不合題意，故排除。while和but是連詞，后面要接句子，而此處填的是副詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。26.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析，動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞副詞辨析。動(dòng)詞flee逃離；escape逃脫；survive幸存；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；副詞nearly幾乎；slightly輕微地；narrowly狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地；嚴(yán)密地，險(xiǎn)些.；仔細(xì)地；hardly幾乎不；句意：昨天當(dāng)Tony從船上掉到河里的時(shí)候，他幸存了下來(lái)。幾乎被淹死。本句中narrowly表示 險(xiǎn)些。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)survive in the accident從事故中幸存下來(lái)。故C正確。2

32、7 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】考查副詞。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. ever曾經(jīng)；C. even甚至；D. anyhow無(wú)論如何。使我驚訝的是，有人告訴我，我的手提箱不知何故抵達(dá)德克薩斯機(jī)場(chǎng)， 而不是華盛頓機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞的考查近幾年加大了比例，重點(diǎn)掌握副詞的含義。此題中主要區(qū)別somehow和anyhow。28 .【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】A. smoothly順利地；B. desperately絕望地；C. ambiguously含糊不清地；D. unintentionally非故意地。句意：父母有時(shí)在日常生活中無(wú)意之

33、中為孩子們提供了目標(biāo)模 式，所以他們應(yīng)該注意自己的舉止行為。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是表示 “無(wú)意之中，非存心地 ”，故 答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度適中，重點(diǎn)根據(jù)句意，把握副詞unintentionally的含義。29 .【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】副詞的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：沒(méi)有密碼對(duì)于任何人來(lái)說(shuō)想進(jìn)入完全是不可能的。A相當(dāng)；B漂亮，相當(dāng)?shù)?；C相當(dāng)；D相當(dāng)。這幾個(gè)詞都可表示程度，rather和quite有時(shí)可直接修飾動(dòng)詞；但rather和quite與 “冠詞形容詞名詞 ”連用時(shí)，通常置于冠詞之前，有時(shí)也可放在冠詞 之后。修飾不可分級(jí)的形容詞（如right，wrong，ready，full，empty，perfect，impossible，alone，unique等）通常只用quite，此時(shí)quite并不表示 “相當(dāng) ”或 “很 ”，而表示 “完全 ”，故答案選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查常見(jiàn)副詞的辨析。二、語(yǔ)法填空30.【答案】known；up【考點(diǎn)】固定短語(yǔ)，副詞的用法，形容詞的用法【解析】【分析】 句意： 當(dāng)時(shí)電影公司不想讓我去演電影 它需要像保羅這樣的名人 他支持我。as.as固定短語(yǔ)，和.一樣”第一個(gè)as后接形容詞或者副詞。此