書荒啦捉蠱記U2_Language

1、形容詞的形容詞的“兩面兩面” 形容詞的第一“面”：基本用法形容詞表示人和事物的特征，對(duì)名詞起修飾或描繪作用，在句中主要用作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。1. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用來修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。例如：She has short curly hair. 她留著短短的卷發(fā)。捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛2. 形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放于系動(dòng)詞的后面，常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be， seem， appear， look， sound， smell， taste，feel， grow， get， turn， become， fall，等。例如： He looks tired. 他看起來很累。3只能作表語(yǔ)的形

2、容詞：afraid , alone, asleep, alive, glad, ill, likely, ready, sure, well等。4只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞：lone, east, indoor, woollen等。5貌似副詞的形容詞：likely, friendly, lively, lovely等。【知識(shí)擴(kuò)展】當(dāng)名詞前面不止一個(gè)形容詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該先描述哪個(gè)呢？We live in a big white house. 我們住在一個(gè)白色的大房子里。形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的基本順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~（包括冠詞、物主、指示、不定代詞等）數(shù)詞描繪形容詞表特征的形容詞表顏色的形容詞+表名詞性定語(yǔ)+名詞。例如：

3、a small round table 一張小圓桌 a tall grey building 一幢灰色的建筑捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛 形容詞的第二“面”：形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式1. It is +adj.+ to do sth.意思是“做某事怎么樣”。it在此句當(dāng)中用作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式，這樣使用的目的是為了避免句子出現(xiàn)頭重腳輕的現(xiàn)象。常用于此句型的形容詞有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, comfortable, necessary, useful, helpful, better等。此結(jié)構(gòu)還可以引申出另外

4、兩個(gè)句型：(1)It is + adj.+ for sb. +to do sth. (2)It is + adj. + of sb. +to do sth.捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛句型1）中常用表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)及客觀形勢(shì)的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。例如：Its very hard for him to buy a big house in Guangzhou.對(duì)他來說在廣州買一套大房子是很難的。句型2）中一般用表示人物的性格或品德以及表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。如：good, kind, ni

5、ce, clever, foolish, right等。例如：Its very nice of you to help me.你來幫助我，你真是太好了。捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛2. n./pron. +be (is/are)+adj.+ to do. 意思是“做怎么樣”。例如：The question is easy to answer.這個(gè)問題很容易回答。有時(shí)，這兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以互換。The room is comfortable to live in.= It is comfortable to live in the room. 這房間住起來很舒服。捉蠱記:http:

6、/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛Adjectives before nounsWe often put adjectives before the nouns they describe.Adjective形容詞形容詞 + nouns名詞名詞He had grey hair and black eyes.We live in a big white house.捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛Adjectives after verbsWe often put adjectives after certain verbs such as bebe and look.smell sound

7、 grow seem feel get taste turn + Adjectives形容詞形容詞捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛unhealthy burnt hard hotbright fresh tiredComplete the following conversation with the adjectives in the box.捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛mother Morning! Dont stay in bed any more. Its a (1) _ day!son Its Sunday, Mum. I dont feel like g

8、etting up.mother Why are you so (2) _?son I stayed up last night doing my term paper. It was quite (3)_, and I drank a lot of coffee to feel (4) _.mother I think thats rather (5) _. brighttiredhardfreshunhealthy捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛son Yes, I agree. Mum, will you please make breakfast for me?mother

9、 Sure. What do you want to eat?son I want to eat some (6) _ food. Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? Something smells (7) _.mother Oh, no. Its the bread in the oven!hotburnt捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛學(xué)習(xí)句型：學(xué)習(xí)句型：It is + adjective形容詞形容詞 + to do The adjectives below can be used with It is and to follo

10、wed by a verb. important interesting good funny possible safe捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛B(yǎng)1 John and Jane are talking about Janes new flat. Work in pairs. Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box.difficult to fall asleep easy to get thereimpossible to find possible to go therenice to live saf

11、e to live捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛John Do you like your new flat?Jane Oh, yes. (1) Its nice to live in it.John No complaints about it?Jane Well, sometimes its noisy, so (2) _.John And its in Yuexiu, isnt it?Jane Thats right, and (3) _.its difficult to fall asleepits easy to get there 捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈

12、裟理科佛John Is it?Jane Yes. Its near an underground station, so (4) _ by underground.John Do you have good security?Jane 24 hours a day, so (5) _ there. John Is the building full? Yes. (6) _ a flat now.its possible to go there its safe to liveIts impossible to find捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛學(xué)習(xí)句型：學(xué)習(xí)句型：be + a

13、djective形容詞形容詞 + to do The adjectives can be followed by to and a verb with a noun as a subject. We must use a be verb before the adj. dangerous difficult wonderful boring pleasant hard horrible 捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛B(yǎng)2 Work in pairs. S1 asks the questions and S2 replies, using the adjectives in the

14、 box above and the verbs in the box below.Example: S1 What do you think about comics? S2 I think that theyre easy to read.understand visit listen to plantlearn do watch捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛1. I dont feel like getting up. (P23) 我不想起我不想起床床解析解析：feel like+n./ v. -ing意為“想，想要”。例如：Do you feel like taking

15、a walk after supper? 晚飯后你想散步嗎？請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I dont feel well today. I dont feel like _ (eat). eatingLanguage points捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛2. Its nice to live in it. (P24) 住在里面感到很舒服。住在里面感到很舒服。解析：解析：句型“Its+adj.+ to do”表示“做怎么樣”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式to do 是真正主語(yǔ)。例如：Its difficult to study English wel

16、l. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Its very important _ (keep) healthy.to keep捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. Is there _ in todays newspaper? Yes, our football team won the gold medal at last.A. something excitingB. anything excitingC. exciting somethingD. exciting anything( )2. After worki

17、ng hard for a day he easily fell _.A. sleptB. sleepingC. asleepD. sleepBC捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛( )3. Its very kind _ you _ help the old man cross the busy road.A. for, to B. for, /C. of, toD. of, /( )4. Do you like Cantonese Opera? Yes. It sounds _. But it is _ for me to learn.A. nice； hardB. nicely； hardC. nice； hardlyD. nicely； hardly( )5. Paris is a wonderful city _.A. visitB. visitingC. visitsD. to visitCAD捉蠱記:http:/ txt 南無袈裟理科佛用所給單詞的正確形式填空。用所給單詞的正確形