高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——代詞

1、高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納代詞代詞清華大學(xué)清華大學(xué)英語系測(cè)試：為英語系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語中小學(xué)生英語量身定做量身定做. .官方網(wǎng)站：官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)清華大學(xué)英語教授英語教授研究組提供研究組提供高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納代詞典型陷阱題分析1. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱】容易誤選 B?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧?C。有的同學(xué)誤選 B 主要是因?yàn)槭芤韵逻@類句子的影響：Whoever comes will be

2、 welcome. 任何人來都?xì)g迎。Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書都可拿去。Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 誰要是得到這份工作就有很多事要做。以上三句中 whoever 引導(dǎo)的均為主語從句，其中的 whoever 均可換成 anyone who，但是不能換成 anyone。以上試題從表面上看，與以上各例很相似，其實(shí)它們有本質(zhì)的不同，即 _ with any common sense 中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以我們不能選 whoever。此題的正確答案為 C，anyone 為句子主語，wi

3、th any common sense 為修飾 anyone 的定語。現(xiàn)將此題稍作改動(dòng)如下，答案選 B： _ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _ it and they each _ to buy one. A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱】

4、容易誤選 D。認(rèn)為前面一空填復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槠渲髡Z是 boy and girl，為復(fù)數(shù)；第二空填單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槠淝坝?each，表示“每一個(gè)”?！痉治觥渴聦?shí)上，此題應(yīng)選 C。因?yàn)榘从⒄Z習(xí)慣，every 后接兩個(gè)并列的單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，即第一空填 likes；而第二空要填復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞 want，是因?yàn)槠淝暗闹髡Z是 they 而不是 each（each 為主語的同位語）。3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another【陷阱】容易誤選 B

5、。選擇的依據(jù)是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的 other 不可省略)：He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我們班最高的。English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 現(xiàn)今英語在國(guó)際交往中比其他任何語言用得都廣?！痉治觥康巧厦嬉活}與這類句子有所不同。這類句型到底該不該加 other，主要應(yīng)看所談?wù)摰膶?duì)象是否在比較的范圍之內(nèi)：若在范圍之內(nèi)，則用 other (以排除自己與自己比較)；若不在范圍之內(nèi)，則不用

6、 other。比較下面一題：China is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another此題應(yīng)選 B，因?yàn)?China 在 Asia 的范圍之內(nèi)。假若選A，則表示“中國(guó)比亞洲的任何國(guó)家都大”，而中國(guó)本身也是亞洲國(guó)家，由此則得出“中國(guó)比中國(guó)大”的荒謬結(jié)論。而選 B，則表示“中國(guó)比亞洲任何其他國(guó)家要大”，這才合乎事實(shí)。4. “What do you think of them?” “I dont know _ is better, so Ive taken _ of them.”A. what, bot

7、hB. what, noneC. which, bothC. which, none【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧?C。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的 better 一詞，由于 better 用的是比較級(jí)，說明比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)是兩者，由此可推知第二空應(yīng)填 both；另一方面，由于所談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，說明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應(yīng)填 which。 5. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “_ will do, but milk is _ popular with me.”A. Neither, notB.

8、 Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most【陷阱】很容易誤選 B，因?yàn)榍拔奶岬?coffee 和 beer 為兩者，所以有的同學(xué)就認(rèn)為應(yīng)選 both 和 more 與之對(duì)應(yīng)(more 為比較級(jí)，指兩者比較)。【分析】做對(duì)此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的 milk 既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應(yīng)填 the most，即此題最佳答案為 C。6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? A. whereB. what C.

9、 howD. which此題答案選 D，主要與上文的 some book or other (某一本書)這一語境有關(guān)，全句句意為：“我在某一本書上讀到過它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎?”請(qǐng)看類似試題：(1) “Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, Ive forgotten _.” A. whatB. when C. whichD. who此題最佳答案為 D。句意為：“誰告訴你的？”“噢，有個(gè)人，我忘記是哪一個(gè)了?！?2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _

10、.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom此題最佳答案為 C。句意為“有些學(xué)生開會(huì)遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了”。 7. These trousers are dirty and wet Ill change into my _. A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other【陷阱】容易誤選 A、B。【分析】最佳答案為 C。是從語法上看，another 后通常接單數(shù)名詞，而不接 trousers 這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（若用 another pair 則可以）；也不能選 trousers 是因?yàn)樘钏渥右馑疾煌āＷ罴汛鸢笐?yīng)選 C，others 相當(dāng)于

11、 other trousers，其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對(duì)照。8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another 【陷阱】容易誤選 B。選擇依據(jù)可能是 one the other 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧?D。使用 one the other 時(shí)，我們通常是針對(duì)兩者而言的，即指“兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”；如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對(duì)兩者而言的，而是針對(duì)多者而言的，那么我們就不

12、宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考慮用 another。又如(答案均選 D，即選 another)：(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _ one?A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(2) I have many such novels. Ill bring _ tomorrow.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _. A. otherB. the ot

13、herC. the othersD. another比較以下各例： (1) Shut _ eye, Jim.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other答案選 D，因?yàn)槿说难劬χ挥袃芍唬视?one the other 結(jié)構(gòu)。(2) Its sometimes hard to tell one twin from _.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other答案選 D，twin 意為“孿生子之一”、“雙胞胎之一”，即指兩者之一，故用 one the other 這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 9. There are four

14、 bedrooms, _ with its own bathroom. A. allB. eachC. everyD. either此題容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為既然前面出現(xiàn)了 four bedrooms，故填 all 與之對(duì)應(yīng)。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為 B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its，它表示空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)代詞，但是不能選 C，因?yàn)?every 不能這樣單獨(dú)使用。10. “Its said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywher

15、e【陷阱】容易誤選 B、C。因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z指人，似乎只有B、C 才與之一致?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)，正確答案應(yīng)選 A。因?yàn)?anything but 是習(xí)語，意為“根本不是”或“一點(diǎn)也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：Ill do anything but that. 我絕不會(huì)干那種事。The party was anything but a success. 晚會(huì)根本不成功。Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩(shī)人。Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。11. Tell _ you like it

16、 makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what【陷阱】容易從中文字面來理解而誤選 A 或 B。【分析】最佳答案選 C。但若將 A, B 兩項(xiàng)合起來，即用 anyone who 這樣的形式則也可以。選 C，whoever 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，用作動(dòng)詞 tell 的賓語。同樣地，請(qǐng)看以下類似試題：(1) _ comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. Who C. Anyone whoD. Everyone此題很容易誤選 A，因?yàn)閺臐h語意思來分析，可理解為“任何人來都?xì)g迎”，但若選 A，此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是混亂的，句中有兩

17、個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞 comes 和 is，但卻只是一個(gè)句子。此題應(yīng)選C，anyone 是句子主語，who comes 是修飾 anyone 的定語從句。(2) _ comes to see me, tell him Im out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Everyone此題很容易按漢語意思誤選 A，其實(shí)應(yīng)選 C。whoever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter who。(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD.

18、 no matter who此題不能選 A，假若選 A，應(yīng)在其后加上 who，即用 anyone who；也不能選 B，一是因?yàn)榭崭裉帒?yīng)填一個(gè)作主語的詞(因?yàn)槠浜笥兄^語動(dòng)詞 shares)，二是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中 whomever 這個(gè)詞已基本廢除 (也就是說，在現(xiàn)代英語中 whoever 既用作主語，也用作賓語，如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在會(huì)議室里看見誰就把它給誰)；也不能選 D，因?yàn)?no matter who 只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為 C，whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone

19、 who。比較下例，答案應(yīng)選 A，而不是 B、C 或 D(注意句意)：It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _ easy and that we should think _ over carefully.A. such, itB. that, itC. such, 不填D. that，不填【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語字面意思誤選 C?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x B。第一空填 that，that

20、 用作副詞，相當(dāng)于 so，又如：Is it always that hot? 總那么熱嗎?（其中的 that hot 可以換成 so hot，但不能換成 such hot）I can only tell you that much. 我只能告訴你這么多。（其中的 that much 可以換成 so much，但不能換成 such much）注意第一空不能填 such，因?yàn)?such 不用作副詞，即它不用于修飾形容詞。另外，漢語中說“好好想一想”，通常可以不帶賓語，但英語中的 think over 是及物動(dòng)詞，如果用它來表示“好好想一想”，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的語境讓它帶上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語，所以本題應(yīng)用 th

21、ink it over，相當(dāng)于 think the problem over。 13. The camera isnt good enough; I want to change _.A. anotherB. a good oneC. it with anotherD. it for another【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語字面意思誤選 A、B?！痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為 D。英語中的 change sth 表示的是“換某物”，sth 是被換的東西，而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是“用某物換另一物”。比較：That coat was too large and I had

22、to change it. 那件外套太大了，我得去換一件。That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了，我得去換一件小一點(diǎn)的。14. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 【陷阱】此題容易誤選 B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問句?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題應(yīng)選 A，

23、注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的 not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接，語氣通順、連貫。請(qǐng)看一個(gè)類似的例子：_ likes money, but money is not _. A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anythingC. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything最佳答案選 A，句意為“大家都喜歡錢，但錢不是萬能的”。15. “Is there _ here?”

24、 “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A。認(rèn)為這是一般疑問句，要用 anybody?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題應(yīng)選 B，主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒有，Bob 和 Tim 兩人請(qǐng)假了。”假若我們將此題作如下變換，則情形就會(huì)有所不同：“Is there _ here?” “Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD.

25、nobody此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是 A，而不是 B。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆焕骸癉o you have _ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案選 C，句意為“瑪麗，現(xiàn)在家里東西都準(zhǔn)備齊了嗎？”“還沒有，我們還要買些水果和茶?！?6. “If you want a necklace, Ill buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _ that I need

26、 most.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A，機(jī)械地套用以下規(guī)則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問句?！痉治觥慨?dāng)然以上規(guī)則在通常情況下是有效的，但此句不屬通常用法。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是 B，something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”，而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”，即心中最想要的那種東西(相當(dāng)于 the thing)。同樣地，下面幾題的最佳答案也是 something，而不是 anything： (1) Its not _ that we want to talk abou

27、t; lets change the subject. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(2) Its not _ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(3) Self-control is not _ that comes with your birth.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(4) This is not _ th

28、at would disturb me anyway. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything17. Some say one thing, but _.A. other, anotherB. others, another C. others, the otherD. the others, others【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析】最佳答案選 B。but others another 為 but others say another 之省略。在并列句中，若后面分句與前面分句有相同的詞，常把后一分句中的相同部分給省略掉，以避免重

29、復(fù)。如：One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死，另一名被打傷。(wounded 前省略了 was)I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. 我在工廠工作，我弟弟在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。(on a farm 前省略了 works)My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房間在三樓，他的房間在四樓。（on the third 前省略了 is）18. He is a hard-working student, _ who wil

30、l be successful in whatever career he chooses. A. thatB. heC. oneD. which【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}答案選 C，one 相當(dāng)于 a student。類似地，以下各題也選 one，它們分別相當(dāng)于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment：(1) A table made of steel costs more than _ made of wood.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. which(2)“Why dont we t

31、ake a little break?” “Didnt we just have _?” A. itB. thatC. oneD. this(3) The question is _ of great importance. A. thatB. itC. oneD. what(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she cant afford to buy _.A. one B. itC. them D. the one(5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,

32、 _ I will always treasure. A. thatB. one C. itD. what 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Toms mother always told him not to smoke again, but _ didnt help.A. heB. itC. whichD. as2. Both teams were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other3. There he pointed to _ looked like a

33、stone and said thats _ you had to carry home.A. that, thatB. what, whatC. which, whatD. as, which4. I know nothing about the accident except _ I read in the paper. A. thatB. forC. whatD. 不填5. Energy is _ makes one work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that6. Dont go to _ places where there is no fre

34、sh air.A. suchB. soC. thoseD. which7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _?A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one8. Im afraid we cant have coffee; theres _ left.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. no any9. _ worries me is _ were going to pay for all this.A. It, thatB. That, howC. What, howD. As, that

35、10. He just does _ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how 11. _ of you comes first will get the ticket. A. WhichB. WhicheverC. WhoD. Whatever12. His income is double _ it was five years ago. A. thatB. whichC. asD. what13. If you want a friend, youll find _ in me.

36、 A. oneB. itC. thatD. him14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _ better. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something15. Do you know _ friends are coming to our party?A. whose elsesB. whos elseC. whose elseD. who elses16. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. W

37、hoeverD. No matter who17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. whomeverB. anyone C. whoeverD. no matter who18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither19. Here are the best st

38、yles of the clothes. Which one do you like? _. They are not so nice as I expected.A. NeitherB. AllC. NothingD. None20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none 21. “Theres coffee and tea; you can have

39、_.” “Thanks.”A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _day you like; its all the same to me.”A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some 23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.”A. himB. heC. ID. me答案與解析1. 選 B，it 指前面提到的情況。由于句中用

40、了并列連詞 but，所以不能選 C。當(dāng)然，若去掉空格前的 but，則可選 C。3. 選 B，因是 both teams，即談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，因此可鎖定A 和 B；從語境上看，應(yīng)選 B，即雙方都不愿輸。3. 選 B。即兩空均填 what，第一個(gè) what 相當(dāng)于 something that；第二個(gè) what 相當(dāng)于 the thing that。4. 選 C，what 在句中用作動(dòng)詞 read 的賓語。5. 選 A，what 相當(dāng)于 something that。6. 選 C，但容易誤選 A。按英語習(xí)慣，受 such 修飾的名詞后跟定語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞一般只能是 as，而不能是 tha

41、t, which, who, where 等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 認(rèn)識(shí)他的女人都認(rèn)為他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能換成 that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，則需將 such 換掉，如說成 Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.7. 選 C，句意為“教室?guī)缀跏强盏?，大家都到哪里去了？?. 選 B，nothing 指“什么也沒有”；none 指數(shù)量上的“一點(diǎn)(個(gè))也沒有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 時(shí)要用 none

42、，而不用 nothing，道理同此。9. 選 C，what worries me 為主語從句，且 what 在主語從句中用作主語。10. 選 B。從句意推知。11. 選 B 最佳，因 who 后通常不接表示范圍的 of 短語，故不宜選 C；若選 A，則句型不對(duì)；若選 D，則語義不通。12. 選 D，what 相當(dāng)于 the amount that。13. 選 A，one 在此相當(dāng)于 a friend。 14. 選 C，I like nothing better 相當(dāng)于 Its the best thing I like。15. 選 D。else 可放在 who, what, where, ho

43、w, why 等疑問詞之后，但習(xí)慣上不放在 which 之后，而且在一般情況下也不用在 whose 后，遇此情況可用 who elses，如：Who elses fault could it be? 這會(huì)是其他什么人的錯(cuò)嗎? 但是，若其后不修飾名詞，有時(shí)也可用 whose else。如：Whose else could it be? 這會(huì)是其他什么人的嗎?16. 選 C。其余三者均不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。17. 選 C。whoever shares her interests 用作介詞 of 的賓語，同時(shí) whoever 又用作謂語動(dòng)詞 shares

44、 的語。18. 選 B。由于句中談到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即談的是兩者，故排除選項(xiàng) A 和 C，因?yàn)?none 和 all 均用于指三者。又因?yàn)榭崭袂坝蟹穸ń樵~ without，故空格處填 either, 不用 neither。19. 選 D。none 可視為 I like none of them 之省略。從下文的語境看，空格處只能填空一個(gè)表否定意義的詞。據(jù)此首先排除 B；雖然 A、C、D 均表否定意義，但 neither 與前面的best（既然使用最高級(jí)，說明有三者或多者在作比較）不吻合；而 nothing 表示“什么也沒有”，不合語境。20. 選 C。none 和 ne

45、ither 表否定，與句中的 refused to acept 這一語境不符。在 either 與 any 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，either 指兩者，與句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能選 any，指三者中的任意一個(gè)。21. 選 A。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：either 指兩者中的“任意一個(gè)”，each 指兩者或兩者以上中的“每一個(gè)”，one 用來替代“a / an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，it 替代“the +單數(shù)名詞”。22. 選 B。根據(jù)下文的 its all the same to me(對(duì)我都一樣)可知，選 any 最合語境。23. 選 D。Why me? 可視為 Why do you

46、 ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 還通常在簡(jiǎn)略回答中用作主語。如：Me too.(我也一樣。)本資料來源于七彩教育高二英語模塊五非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 100 題1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. Its said that the Olympic Games

47、_ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holdingB. to be held C. heldD. to be holding 3. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-b

48、eggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _. A. to escape burningB. to escape being burned C. escaping burnedD. escaping f

49、rom burning6. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health. A. continuedB. to continue C. continuesD. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remain

50、ed to settle D. remained; remaining to settle8. _ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. ConsiderD. Having considered9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. JudgedB. Judging C. Having judgedD. To judge10. Tom enjoys

51、_ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _. A. to play; dancingB. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressed

52、D. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repai

53、red C. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sendingB. Toms delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _ to my customers because I was afraid _ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of t

54、alking back; of losing C. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _ something? A. a

55、sk for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for18. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A. run; to fill B. running; fillingC. running; to fill D. ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions

56、 before he wassent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shutB. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables

57、 and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou Vspaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix22. A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night. A. callingB. to call C. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a m

58、inute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thoughtB. having thought C. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to standB. opening; stood C. open; stoodD. opened; standing25. _ along the quiet road at forty

59、 miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was driving C. Having drivenD. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen. A. repairingB. it repaired C. repairedD. to be repaired27. Wha

60、t did the librarian _ out of the library?A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ the boring time. A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was