英語高三復(fù)習(xí)課件Module 1Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWhat qualities should a hero have?success n.成功成功hardworking adj.努力的努力的determination n決心決心devotion n奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)ambition n野心野心achievement n成就成就beloved adj.摯愛的摯愛的easygoing adj.隨和的隨和的smart/intelligent/clever adj.聰明的聰明的 optimistic adj.樂觀的樂觀的 openminded adj.思想開明的思想開明的selfconfid

2、ent adj.自信的自信的creative adj.富有創(chuàng)富有創(chuàng)造性造性(力力)的的imaginative adj.富有想象力的富有想象力的responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的負(fù)責(zé)的tolerant adj.寬容的，寬容的，容忍的容忍的enthusiastic adj.熱情的熱情的insightful adj.富有洞察力的富有洞察力的efficient adj.辦事高效率的辦事高效率的 strict adj.嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)厲的 generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的traditional adj.思想保守的，傳統(tǒng)的思想保守的，傳統(tǒng)的1. n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)品質(zhì);性質(zhì)性質(zhì)2. a

3、dj. 熱心腸的熱心腸的3. adj. 隨和的隨和的;溫和寬容的溫和寬容的4.vt. 建立建立;建設(shè)建設(shè)5. n. 法則法則;原則原則;原理原理6. n. 指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)7. n. 費(fèi)費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)會(huì)費(fèi),學(xué)費(fèi)等學(xué)費(fèi)等);酬金酬金8. n. 舞臺(tái)舞臺(tái);階段階段;時(shí)期時(shí)期 9. vt. 進(jìn)攻進(jìn)攻;抨擊抨擊;攻擊攻擊10. v.&n.投票投票;選票選票11. vi. 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求;乞求乞求 12. vt. 判決判決;宣判宣判13. n. 總統(tǒng)總統(tǒng);會(huì)長(zhǎng)會(huì)長(zhǎng);校長(zhǎng)校長(zhǎng)14. n. 意見意見;看法看法;主張主張 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _quality

4、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ be of high/low qualitywarmhearted cold-hearted easygoing found - founded-founded principle guidance guide v指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo) n.導(dǎo)游導(dǎo)游 fee fare n.費(fèi)用費(fèi)用(車票車票) stage attack votevote for/against .投票贊成投票贊成/反對(duì)反對(duì) beg beggedbegged beggar乞丐乞丐sentence be sentenced to death presidentopinion in ones opinion1.活躍的活

5、躍的,積極的積極的adj._積極積極地地adv._ inactive_ 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)n._ 行行動(dòng)動(dòng)n._2.慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的adj._吝嗇吝嗇的的adj._ 慷慨慷慨,大方大方n._大方地大方地 adv._3.自我自我; 自身自身n. _ adj.自私的自私的 _adj.無無私的私的 _ _adv.無私地?zé)o私地;忘我地忘我地 _ _4. 獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身,專心于專心于v._忠誠忠誠,專心專心n. _ 忠忠實(shí)實(shí)的的,深愛深愛的的 adj._ 5. 和平和平,平靜平靜,安寧安寧n._ 和平的和平的,寧靜的寧靜的adj. _和平地和平地,寧靜地寧靜地adv._ 過著平靜的生活過著平靜的生活_ 6.法

6、律的法律的,依照法律的依照法律的adj._非法的非法的adj._非法地非法地adv._active不積極的不積極的adjactivityactivelygenerousgenerositygenerouslyselfselfishselflessunselfishselflesslyunselfishlydevotedevotiondevotedpeacepeacefulpeacefully live/lead a peaceful life =live in peace actionmean be devoted to (doing)sthlegalillegalillegally7. n.

7、殘忍殘忍,殘酷殘酷_adj.殘忍的殘忍的,殘酷的殘酷的_adv.殘忍地殘忍地,殘酷地殘酷地_8.adj.懷有希望的懷有希望的;有希望的有希望的_ n.&v.希望希望;期望期望_adv.有希望地有希望地_ adj.沒有希望的沒有希望的_9.n.暴力暴力_adj.暴力的暴力的,兇暴的兇暴的_10.adj. 相等的相等的;平等的平等的 adv.相等地相等地,平平等地等地_n.平等平等_ 11.adj.樂意的樂意的;自愿的自愿的_n.樂意樂意;自愿自愿_adj.不不情愿情愿;不愿意不愿意_ 12.公平的公平的,公正的公正的adj._不公平的不公平的,不公正不公正的的adj._n.公正性公正性;公平公平

8、_12.教育教育,訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練v._ 教育教育n._有教養(yǎng)的有教養(yǎng)的, 受過教育的受過教育的adj._ cruelty cruel cruellyhopefulhopehopefullyhopelessviolenceviolentequalequalityequallywillingwillingnessunwilling fair unfair fairness educate education educated1.A child receives its early_ at home. A well _ mother will have a great influence on her c

9、hilds future. (educate) 2. Now that “ _speak louder than words” , why not take an _ part in it and take different _ to improve yourself (act).3.After years of fighting the people longed for _. They wanted to live _ . (peaceful) 4.The_master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He cant stand being treated _

10、.(cruelty) 5.He was _ with everything and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness. (generously )6.Mr.Johnson was a _ teacher because he had had his teacher_ for more than ten years. (quality) education educated active activities peace peacefully cruel cruelly generous generosity qualified qualific

11、ation actions 失業(yè)失業(yè)_ 2. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 _3. 處于困境中處于困境中_ 4. 求助于求助于_5. 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心_ 6. 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) _7. 設(shè)立，建立設(shè)立，建立 _ 8. 被判處被判處_ out of worklose heartin troubleturn to be sentenced tocome to powerset upas a matter of factbe sentenced to death被判處死刑被判處死刑set down寫下，記下寫下，記下set out to do=set about doing開始做某事開始做某事set

12、 out/off for sp前往某地前往某地(be) in powerNelson Mandela，_(bear) on July 18, 1918, is the _(one) black president of South Africa. He studied law_ he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up _ law office to help poor black people. Because he _ (fight) against the government, he_ (sentence) to five years

13、of hard labour. Fighters from ANC began _ (blow) up buildings in 1963. Twenty seven years _ (late), he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa _ the government by and for the black people was _(final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man!bornfirstaft

14、erafoughtwas sentencedto blow laterandfinally1. equal v 等于等于,跟跟相等相等 adj. 相等的相等的;平等的平等的_: n 平等平等 _ A等于等于B_勝任某事勝任某事be without equal/have no equal_equalityA equals B / A is equal to Bbe equal to (doing) sth. 1). Three plus two _ five2). _. Bill能勝任經(jīng)營(yíng)這公司。能勝任經(jīng)營(yíng)這公司。3). All men are born _，so everyone hopes

15、to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand. (equal)equals / is equal toBill is equal to running the company.equalequallyequality無與倫比；無敵無與倫比；無敵人生來就是平等的人生來就是平等的2. reward n. & vt. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人 reward sb for (doing) sth 因某事報(bào)答某人因某事報(bào)答某人 in reward (for)作為作為()報(bào)答報(bào)答 as a

16、 reward (for)作為作為(對(duì)對(duì))報(bào)酬報(bào)酬 reward報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢類的報(bào)酬報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢類的報(bào)酬 award n. 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金,與與prize用法相似用法相似v. 頒獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng);授予授予 award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.He was awarded the first prize 我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。I gave him a book . (reward n.)= , I gave him a book. (reward n)=I _ his help. (reward v.)in rewar

17、d for his helpAs a reward for his helprewarded him with a book for3.out of work: 失業(yè) _ 在上班/工作_:上氣不接下氣 _:過時(shí) _:次序顛倒,出故障_:脫離危險(xiǎn) _:失控out of breathout of dateout of orderout of dangerout of control at work 1)Although my computer is_ now, but its still in use.2) After four hours operation, the patient has b

18、een_3). I ran to the theater all along and was _.4).He has been _ for two years and has no income.up to date 時(shí)新的時(shí)新的 in order 有序有序 in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中在危險(xiǎn)中 in control 控制控制 out of date out of danger out of breath out of work4.in trouble: 處于不幸，苦惱等困境中處于不幸，苦惱等困境中_ 陷入困境陷入困境_ 自找麻煩自找麻煩, 自討苦吃自討苦吃 _ 制造麻煩，搗亂制造麻煩，搗亂_

19、 做某事有困難做某事有困難不辭辛勞去做某事不辭辛勞去做某事get into troubleask for troublemake troublehave trouble (in) doing sth.1). Dont take the children on holiday; _.他們老是惹麻煩。他們老是惹麻煩。2).He is ready _他樂于幫助那些有困難的人。他樂于幫助那些有困難的人。=have trouble with sth take the trouble to do sththey are always making trouble to help those (who ar

20、e) in trouble 5.lose heart: 灰心，泄氣，喪失勇氣（信心）灰心，泄氣，喪失勇氣（信心）1)._.不要灰心喪氣，你遲早會(huì)成功的。不要灰心喪氣，你遲早會(huì)成功的。2)._ 不管你做什么，千萬不要失去信心。不管你做什么，千萬不要失去信心。Dont lose heart and youll succeed sooner or laterNo matter what you do, never lose heart_ 失業(yè) _ 失去平衡_上氣不接下氣 _喪生; 遇害_ 丟臉; 受屈辱_（愛上）某人，鐘情于（某人）lose ones joblose ones balancelose

21、 ones breathlose ones lifelose facelose ones heart to sb. =fall in love with sb6. turn to 致力于，求助于致力于，求助于 _ 如果你有問題，你可以求助于字典如果你有問題，你可以求助于字典 _: 拒絕拒絕,減弱減弱,調(diào)低調(diào)低（速度，音量）（速度，音量） _:開大，到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)開大，到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)_: 關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉 _: 打開，開啟打開，開啟_: 結(jié)果是，證明是結(jié)果是，證明是If you have problems, you can turn to your dictionary for help. turn

22、 up turn down turn off turn on turn out I _ his invitation.(2) The party _ to be successful. (3) I really expect him to _ on time. turned down turned out turn upMy grandmother turned on the radio to listen to news like usual in this morning. She feeled she could not hear clear, so she turned it up.

23、But it was no useful. She had to turn to my father for helps. I saw my father turned off the radio and turned it over to see how was wrong. It turned up that the button didnt work any more. My father repaired it but told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbors little baby asleep at

24、that time.clearly felt as use help whatout and wasThis morning, my grandmother turned on the radio to listen to news as usual. She felt she could not hear clearly, so she turned it up. But it was no use. She had to turn to my father for help. I saw my father turned off the radio and turned it over t

25、o see what was wrong. It turned out that the button didnt work any more. My father repaired it and told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbors little baby was asleep at the time.今天早上，祖母像往常一樣今天早上，祖母像往常一樣打開打開收音機(jī)聽新聞。她感收音機(jī)聽新聞。她感覺聽不清楚，便把聲音覺聽不清楚，便把聲音開大開大，但是沒起作用，她只得，但是沒起作用，她只得求助求助于我父親。我看到

26、父親于我父親。我看到父親關(guān)掉關(guān)掉了收音機(jī)并翻過來看了收音機(jī)并翻過來看哪里出了問題，哪里出了問題，原來是原來是旋鈕出錯(cuò)了。我父親修好旋鈕旋鈕出錯(cuò)了。我父親修好旋鈕后讓祖母后讓祖母把聲音調(diào)小把聲音調(diào)小，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)候鄰家的小孩子在，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)候鄰家的小孩子在睡覺。睡覺。7.be in prison: 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁 put prison =send prison=throw prison把投入監(jiān)獄1)_ _因?yàn)橥禆|西，他已經(jīng)坐了5年的牢。2) Last year, the man _ in prison _ (因?yàn)檫`反法律).3) The thief begged the guard for not

27、 _ him to prison.in/into tointoHe has been in prison for five years for stealing. was put sendingfor breaking the law8. escape vi.逃脫，逃走，逃脫，逃走， 泄露泄露_: 躲避做某事躲避做某事 _: 從從逃脫逃脫_ 幸免于難；僥幸逃幸免于難；僥幸逃脫；九死一生脫；九死一生 We were lucky to_. 我們很幸運(yùn)，逃掉了受罰。我們很幸運(yùn)，逃掉了受罰。2) They tried their best_. (從燃燒的大樓中逃出來從燃燒的大樓中逃出來) escape

28、 (doing) sth. escape from escape being punished /escape punishmentto escape from the burning buildinga narrow escape9. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身；致力于獻(xiàn)身；致力于 _ adj. 忠忠 誠的誠的;摯愛的摯愛的 _ n. 忠誠忠誠;關(guān)愛關(guān)愛_專心于專心于; 忠實(shí)于忠實(shí)于eg: Miss White，a _ friend of me，_ all her energy to her career and her_ to the children made us vote for h

29、er.譯：譯： 李涵李涵,北大畢業(yè)北大畢業(yè),一直從事克隆工程研究。一直從事克隆工程研究。devoteddevotion be devoted to (doing) sthLi han, who graduated from Peking University, is devoted to the research into cloning project. =devote (oneself/ ones life/ time/ energy/ attention) to .devoteddevoteddevotion 1. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandel

30、a _. (是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期)2. _was three kilometers away. （我僅僅讀了兩年的學(xué)校）whenwas a very difficult period of my life.The school where I studied for only two years3. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.解析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中in which 引導(dǎo)_，修飾先行詞_類似的名

31、詞還有_ 等,作先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,可用_ 或_引導(dǎo)定語從句._ _你能想出一個(gè)能使用這個(gè)單詞的情況嗎？我們被置于這樣一種境地，要么被迫承認(rèn)我們低人我們被置于這樣一種境地，要么被迫承認(rèn)我們低人一等，要么與政府作斗爭(zhēng)。一等，要么與政府作斗爭(zhēng)。定語從句定語從句 a position situation, stage, case介詞介詞+whichwhereCan you think of a situation in which/ where the word can be used4. Only then did we decide to answer violence with vio

32、lence. (部分倒裝部分倒裝)（1） only +狀語狀語 +部分倒裝部分倒裝(1)Only recently did I realize the news.(2)Only in this way can we learn English well. (3) Only when we devote ourselves to study can we fulfill our dreams副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語狀語從句狀語從句句首句首 只有當(dāng)我們投身于學(xué)習(xí)我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。仿寫：仿寫：用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Only in this way_ he

33、_from his mistakes. (learn)(2)Only when he showed his pass to the guard, _ he _to enter the office building. (allow)(3)Only at that moment_ I_ the effective way to learn English well. (know)canlearnwasalloweddid know5._ stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_. 在過去三十年里出

34、現(xiàn)了大量的法律來剝奪我們?cè)谶^去三十年里出現(xiàn)了大量的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，直到今天今天我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，直到今天今天我們幾乎沒有任何權(quán)利的地步。幾乎沒有任何權(quán)利的地步。 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws where we have almost no rights at all.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個(gè)含有兩個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個(gè)含有兩個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句。stopping our rights and progress是現(xiàn)在分是現(xiàn)在分詞作詞作_，修飾，修飾laws; until 引導(dǎo)

35、的是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)_ 狀語從句，狀語從句，where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè) _從句，修飾從句，修飾stage. The last thirty years 是時(shí)間名詞在句中做是時(shí)間名詞在句中做_，see謂語謂語“見證，見證，目睹；目睹；(在某段時(shí)期或某地在某段時(shí)期或某地)發(fā)生發(fā)生(某情況某情況)；經(jīng)歷，；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)受”，在英語表達(dá)中，有時(shí)用時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的在英語表達(dá)中，有時(shí)用時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的詞作主語，可使語言顯得生動(dòng)形象，此時(shí)的謂詞作主語，可使語言顯得生動(dòng)形象，此時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞常用語動(dòng)詞常用see或或find。定語定語時(shí)間時(shí)間定語定語主語主語1)_這座城市經(jīng)歷了許多變化。2)_二十世紀(jì)目睹了兩次

36、世界大戰(zhàn)。3) 2015年年8月月12號(hào)，天津發(fā)生了大爆炸。號(hào)，天津發(fā)生了大爆炸。On August 12, 2015 , Tianjing saw a disaster of explosion.This city saw great changes. The 20th century saw two world wars. 6. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 句型：1)the first time第一次，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞連詞 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句比較: 2)for the first time “第一次”,介詞短介詞短語

37、語, 在句中作狀語3) This/That/ It is the first time that (完成時(shí)態(tài)) 這/那是第一次1)_我第一次見他時(shí),他給我留下了好印象。2)I won a prize _in my life that night. 那天晚上是我人生第一次獲獎(jiǎng)。3) _ 那是我第一次參加比賽。He left a good impression on me the first time I met him.for the first time It was the first time that I had participated in a contest.Chairman Ma

38、o devoted all his life to the independence of China and the happiness of the people. As a matter of fact，he wanted to be a teacher when he was young. In his opinion, China should gain its independence by means of violent revolution. Although he was often in trouble,he never lost heart. In the end，th

39、e Party under his leadership came to power and a new China was founded. 正本翻譯：正本翻譯： 1 1 我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。 2 2 這本書是關(guān)于美國歷史的書。這本書是關(guān)于美國歷史的書。 3 3 他失業(yè)了。他失業(yè)了。 4 4 所有人生來都是平等的。所有人生來都是平等的。 5 5 布朗夫人看起來很健康。布朗夫人看起來很健康。 6.6.事實(shí)上，十五歲時(shí)他就成為了有名的事實(shí)上，十五歲時(shí)他就成為了有名的 鋼琴家。鋼琴家。pianistpianist 7 7 盡管她常常身處困境，但她從不灰心。盡管她常常身處困境，但

40、她從不灰心。 1 我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。 All of my brothers are college students. All my brothers are college students. 2 這本書是關(guān)于美國歷史的書。這本書是關(guān)于美國歷史的書。 This book is about American history. This book is about the history of America. 3 他失業(yè)了。他失業(yè)了。 He lost his job. He is out of work. 4 所有人生來都是平等的。所有人生來都是平等的。 All men

41、are born equal. 5 布朗夫人看起來很健康。布朗夫人看起來很健康。 Mrs. Brown looks very healthy. Mrs. Brown seems to be very healthy. 6.事實(shí)上，十五歲時(shí)他就成為了有名的事實(shí)上，十五歲時(shí)他就成為了有名的 鋼琴家。鋼琴家。pianist As a matter of fact, he became a famous pianist at the age of 15. Actually, he became a famous pianist when he was 15. 7 盡管她常常身處困境，但她從不灰心。盡管

42、她常常身處困境，但她從不灰心。 Although she was often in trouble, she never lost heart. She was often in trouble, but she never lost heart.1.只有努力工作你才能改變低人一等的處境。只有努力工作你才能改變低人一等的處境。 Only with hard work can you change the position where you are less important.2.我的確希望你不要再自找麻煩了。我的確希望你不要再自找麻煩了。 I do hope you wont ask fo

43、r trouble any more.3.每次逃脫懲罰時(shí)，我們都不開心。每次逃脫懲罰時(shí)，我們都不開心。 Every time we escape punishment, we feel unhappy.4.如果你學(xué)習(xí)上有些困難的話，可以找我?guī)兔?。如果你學(xué)習(xí)上有些困難的話，可以找我?guī)兔Α?If you have some trouble in learning, you can turn to me for help.=have some trouble with your study A young boy who got sick and threw up in a bookstore ap

44、parently felt badly. He decided to write the letter to apologize for the persons who cleaned it up. “Although I dont know your names, but I thank you a lot. Im sorry again for throw up,” the boy wrote. Several days later, when the letter delivered to the bookstore, all the staff looked surprised to see him. “ What the b