(完整版)機械工程專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、陶瓷 ceramics合成纖維synthetic fibre電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemical corrosion車架 automotive chassis懸架 suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speed changer板料沖壓sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining車間 workshop工程技術(shù)人員engineer氣動夾緊pneuma lock數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematical model畫法幾何descriptive geometry機械制圖Mechanical drawing投影 projection視圖 view剖視圖p

2、rofile chart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard component零件圖part drawing裝配圖assembly drawing尺寸標(biāo)注size marking技術(shù)要求technical requirements剛度 rigidity內(nèi)力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲勞極限fatigue limit斷裂 fracture塑性變形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material剛度準(zhǔn)則rigidity criterion墊圈 washer墊片 spacer直齒圓柱齒輪straight toothed s

3、pur gear斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spur gear直齒錐齒輪straight bevel gear運動簡圖kinematic sketch齒輪齒條pinion and rack蝸桿蝸輪worm and worm gear虛約束passive constraint曲柄 crank搖桿 racker凸輪 cams共軛曲線conjugate curve范成法generation method定義域definitional domain值域 range導(dǎo)數(shù)微分 differential coefficient求導(dǎo) derivation定積分definite integral不定積分inde

4、finite integral曲率 curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯 rough游標(biāo)卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻絲 tap二階行列式second order determinant逆矩陣inverse matrix線性方程組linear equations概率 probability隨機變量random variable排列組合permutation and combination氣體狀態(tài)方程equation of state of gas動能 kinetic energy勢能 potential energy

5、機械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy動量 momentum桁架 truss軸線 axes余子式cofactor邏輯電路logic circuit觸發(fā)器flip-flop脈沖波形pulse shape數(shù)模 digital analogy液壓傳動機構(gòu)fluid drive mechanism機械零件mechanical parts淬火冷卻quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering調(diào)質(zhì) hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain結(jié)合劑bonding agent砂輪 grinding wheel后角 cle

6、arance angle龍門刨削planing主軸 spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤 chuck加工中心machining center車刀 lathe tool車床 lathe鉆削 鏜削 bore車削 turning磨床 grinder基準(zhǔn) benchmark鉗工 locksmith鍛 forge壓模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching裝配 assembling鑄造 found流體動力學(xué)fluid dynamics流體力學(xué)fluid mechanics加工 machining液壓 hydraulic pressure切線 t

7、angent機電一體化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 氣壓 air pressure pneumatic pressure穩(wěn)定性stability介質(zhì) medium液壓驅(qū)動泵fluid clutch液壓泵hydraulic pump閥門 valve失效 invalidation強度 intensity載荷 load應(yīng)力 stress安全系數(shù)safty factor可靠性reliability螺紋 thread螺旋 helix鍵 spline 銷 pin滾動軸承rolling bearing滑動軸承sliding bearing

8、彈簧 spring制動器arrester brake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈 chain皮帶 strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining變速箱體gearbox casing腐蝕 rust氧化 oxidation磨損 wear耐用度durability隨機信號random signal離散信號discrete signal超聲傳感器ultrasonic sensor集成電路integrate circuit擋板 orifice plate殘余應(yīng)力residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工col

9、d machining電動機electromotor汽缸 cylinder過盈配合interference fit熱加工hotwork攝像頭CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer優(yōu)化設(shè)計optimal design工業(yè)造型設(shè)計industrial moulding design有限元finite element滾齒 hobbing插齒 gear shaping伺服電機actuating motor銑床 milling machine鉆床 drill machine鏜床 boring machine步進電機stepper motor絲杠 screw rod導(dǎo)軌 lead ra

10、il組件 subassembly可編程序邏輯控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 電火花加工 electric spark machining電火花線切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相圖 phase diagram熱處理heat treatment固態(tài)相變solid state phase changes有色金屬nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纖維synthetic fibre電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemical corrosion車架 automotive chassis懸架 s

11、uspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speed changer板料沖壓sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining車間 workshop工程技術(shù)人員engineer氣動夾緊pneuma lock數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematical model畫法幾何descriptive geometry機械制圖Mechanical drawing投影 projection視圖 view剖視圖profile chart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard component零件圖part drawing裝配圖assembly drawing尺寸標(biāo)注size marking技術(shù)

12、要求technical requirements剛度 rigidity內(nèi)力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲勞極限fatigue limit斷裂 fracture塑性變形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material剛度準(zhǔn)則rigidity criterion墊圈 washer墊片 spacer直齒圓柱齒輪straight toothed spur gear斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spur gear直齒錐齒輪straight bevel gear運動簡圖kinematic sketch齒輪齒條pinion

13、 and rack蝸桿蝸輪worm and worm gear虛約束passive constraint曲柄 crank搖桿 racker凸輪 cams共軛曲線conjugate curve范成法generation method定義域definitional domain值域 range導(dǎo)數(shù)微分 differential coefficient求導(dǎo) derivation定積分definite integral不定積分indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯 rough游標(biāo)卡尺slide caliper千分尺microme

14、ter calipers攻絲 tap二階行列式second order determinant逆矩陣inverse matrix線性方程組linear equations概率 probability隨機變量random variable排列組合permutation and combination氣體狀態(tài)方程equation of state of gas動能 kinetic energy勢能 potential energy機械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy動量 momentum桁架 truss軸線 axes余子式cofactor邏輯電路logic

15、circuit觸發(fā)器flip-flop脈沖波形pulse shape數(shù)模 digital analogy液壓傳動機構(gòu)fluid drive mechanism機械零件mechanical parts淬火冷卻quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering調(diào)質(zhì) hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain結(jié)合劑bonding agent砂輪 grinding wheelAssembly line組裝線Layout 布置圖Conveyer流水線物料板Rivet table拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍Screw driver起子Pneumatic s

16、crew driver氣動起子worktable工作桌OOBA 開箱檢查fit together組裝在一起fasten 鎖緊 ( 螺絲 )fixture 夾具 ( 治具 )pallet 棧板barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器fuse together熔合fuse machine熱熔機repair 修理operator作業(yè)員QC 品管supervisor課長ME 制造工程師MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect外觀檢查inner parts inspect內(nèi)部檢查thumb screw大頭螺絲lbs. inch鎊、英寸EMI gasket導(dǎo)電條front plat

17、e前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button電源按鍵reset button重置鍵Hi-pot test of SPS高源高壓測試Voltage switch of SPS電源電壓接拉鍵sheet metal parts沖件plastic parts塑膠件SOP 制造作業(yè)程序material check list物料檢查表work cell工作間trolley臺車carton紙箱sub-line支線left fork叉車personnel resource department人力資源部production department生產(chǎn)部門pl

18、anning department企劃部QC Section品管科stamping factory沖壓廠painting factory烤漆廠molding factory成型廠common equipment常用設(shè)備uncoiler and straightener整平機punching machine沖床robot 機械手hydraulic machine油壓機lathe 車床planer |plein|刨床miller 銑床grinder磨床linear cutting線切割electrical sparkle電火花welder電焊機staker=reviting machine鉚合機p

19、osition職務(wù)president董事長general manager總經(jīng)理special assistant manager特助factory director廠長department director部長deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor課長deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副課長group leader/supervisor組長line supervisor線長assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬運

20、be put in storage入庫pack packing包裝to apply oil擦油to file burr銼毛刺final inspection終檢to connect material接料to reverse material翻料wet station 沾濕臺Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |skr?pid|報廢scrape .v. 刮; 削deficient purchase來料不良manufacture pro

21、cedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良o(jì)xidation | ksidei?n|氧化scratch刮傷dents壓痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking鉚合不良embedded lump鑲塊feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏沖production capacity生產(chǎn)力education and training教育與訓(xùn)練proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer備件forklift叉車t

22、railer=long vehicle拖板車compound die合模die locker 鎖模器pressure plate=plate pinch壓板bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept總務(wù)部automatic screwdriver電動啟子thickness gauge厚薄規(guī)gauge(or jig)治具power wire 電源線buzzle蜂鳴器defective product label不良標(biāo)簽identifying sheet list標(biāo)示單location 地點present members出席人員subject主題concl

23、usion 結(jié)論decision items決議事項responsible department負責(zé)單位pre-fixed finishing date預(yù)定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核準(zhǔn)/審核/承辦PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE組裝廠生產(chǎn)排配表model機鍾work order工令revision版次remark備注production control confirmation生產(chǎn)確認checked by初審approved by核準(zhǔn)department部門stock age anal

24、ysis sheet庫存貨齡分析表on-hand inventory現(xiàn)有庫存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滯to be inspected or reworked待驗或重工total 合計cause description原因說明part number/ P/N料號type 形態(tài)item/group/class類別quality品質(zhì)prepared by制表 notes說明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年終盤點差異分析表physical inventory盤點數(shù)

25、量physical count quantity帳面數(shù)量difference quantity差異量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials原料materials 物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫on way location在途倉ov

26、ersea location海外倉spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單spare molds location模具備品倉skid/pallet 棧板tox machine自鉚機wire EDM線割EDM 放電機coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove壓線cam block滑塊pilot 導(dǎo)正筒trim剪外邊pierce剪內(nèi)邊drag form壓鍛差pocket for the punch head掛鉤槽slug hole廢料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展開圖radi

27、us半徑shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺絲form block折刀stop pin定位銷round pierce punch=die button圓沖子shape punch=die insert異形子stock locater block定位塊under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活動板baffle plate擋塊cover plate蓋板male die 公模female die母模groove punch壓線沖子air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿spring-box eject-p

28、late彈簧箱頂板bushing block襯套insert入塊club car高爾夫球車capability能力parameter參數(shù)factor 系數(shù)phosphate皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping脫脂main manifold主集流脈bezel 斜視規(guī)blanking穿落模dejecting頂固模demagnetization去磁; 消磁high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳 rack 上料degrease脫脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch齡咬desmut 剝黑膜D.I. rinse純水次Ch

29、romate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal 封孔revision版次part number/P/N料號good products良品scraped products報放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products處理品barcode條碼flow chart流程表單assembly組裝stamping沖壓molding成型spare parts=buffer備品coordinate 座標(biāo)dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction輔助功能poly-line多義線heater band加熱

30、片thermocouple熱電偶sand blasting噴沙grit 砂礫derusting machine除銹機degate打澆口dryer烘干機induction感應(yīng)induction light感應(yīng)光response=reaction=interaction感應(yīng)ram 連桿edge finder巡邊器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕 ?shine 亮班splay銀紋gas mark焦痕delamination起鱗cold slug冷塊blush導(dǎo)色gouge溝槽 ; 鑿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line證示線pate

31、nt專利grit 沙礫granule=peuet=grain細粒grit maker抽粒機cushion緩沖magnalium鎂鋁合金magnesium鎂金metal plate鈑金lathe車 mill 銼plane 刨grind磨drill 鋁boring鏜blinster氣泡fillet 鑲 ; 嵌邊through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滾針形式cam driver鍘楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄軸augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生產(chǎn)進度現(xiàn)狀torque扭矩spline=the

32、 multiple keys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的moly high speed steel鉬高速的organic solvent有機溶劑bracket小磁導(dǎo)liaison聯(lián)絡(luò)單volatile揮發(fā)性resistance電阻ion離子titratorbeaconcoolantcrusher滴定儀警示燈冷卻液破碎機阿基米德蝸桿Archimedes worm安全系數(shù)safety factor; factor of safety安全載荷safe load凹面、凹度c

33、oncavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圓鍵woodruff key變形 deformation擺桿 oscillating bar擺動從動件oscillating follower擺動從動件凸輪機構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower 擺動導(dǎo)桿機構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism 擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear擺線齒形cycloidal tooth profile擺線運動規(guī)律cycloidal motion擺線針輪cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架

34、cage背對背安裝back-to-back arrangement背錐 back cone； normal cone背錐角back angle背錐距back cone distance比例尺scale比熱容specific heat capacity閉式鏈closed kinematic chain閉鏈機構(gòu)closed chain mechanism臂部 arm變頻器frequency converters變頻調(diào)速frequency control of motor speed變速 speed change變速齒輪change gear change wheel變位齒輪modified gea

35、r變位系數(shù)modification coefficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪standard gear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪standard spur gear表面質(zhì)量系數(shù)superficial mass factor表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù)surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并聯(lián)式組合combination in parallel并聯(lián)機構(gòu)parallel mechanism并聯(lián)組合機構(gòu)parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行設(shè)計concurred design, CD不平衡相位

36、phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齒輪機構(gòu)intermittent gearing波發(fā)生器wave generator波數(shù) number of waves補償 compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計parameterization design, PD殘余應(yīng)力residual stress操縱及控制裝置operation control device槽輪 Geneva wheel槽輪機構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽數(shù) Geneva num

37、erate槽凸輪groove cam側(cè)隙 backlash差動輪系differential gear train差動螺旋機構(gòu)differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用機構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 車床 lathe承載量系數(shù)bearing capacity factor承載能力bearing capacity成對安裝paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齒槽 tooth space齒槽寬spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙backlash齒頂高adden

38、dum齒頂圓addendum circle齒根高dedendum齒根圓dedendum circle齒厚 tooth thickness齒距 circular pitch齒寬 face width齒廓 tooth profile齒廓曲線tooth curve齒輪 gear齒輪變速箱speed-changing gear boxes齒輪齒條機構(gòu)pinion and rack齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齒輪機構(gòu)gear齒輪輪坯blank齒輪傳動系pinion unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器gea

39、r coupling齒條傳動rack gear齒數(shù) tooth number齒數(shù)比gear ratio齒條 rack齒條插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齒形鏈、無聲鏈silent chain齒形系數(shù)form factor齒式棘輪機構(gòu)tooth ratchet mechanism插齒機gear shaper重合點coincident points重合度contact ratio沖床 punch傳動比transmission ratio, speed ratio傳動裝置gearing; transmission gear傳動系統(tǒng)driven syst

40、em傳動角transmission angle傳動軸transmission shaft串聯(lián)式組合combination in series串聯(lián)式組合機構(gòu)series combined mechanism串級調(diào)速cascade speed control創(chuàng)新 innovation creation創(chuàng)新設(shè)計creation design垂直載荷、法向載荷normal load唇形橡膠密封lip rubber seal磁流體軸承magnetic fluid bearing從動帶輪driven pulley從動件driven link, follower從動件平底寬度width of flat-fa

41、ce從動件停歇follower dwell從動件運動規(guī)律follower motion從動輪driven gear粗線 bold line粗牙螺紋coarse thread大齒輪gear wheel打包機packer打滑 slipping帶傳動belt driving帶輪 belt pulley帶式制動器band brake單列軸承single row bearing單向推力軸承single-direction thrust bearing單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)single universal joint單位矢量unit vector當(dāng)量齒輪equivalent spur gear; virtual g

42、ear當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction當(dāng)量載荷equivalent load刀具 cutter導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative倒角 chamfer導(dǎo)熱性conduction of heat導(dǎo)程 lead導(dǎo)程角lead angle等 加等 減速 運 動規(guī) 律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速運動規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant

43、velocity motion 等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam 等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam等效構(gòu)件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效質(zhì)量equivalent mass等效轉(zhuǎn)動慣量equivalent moment of inertia等效動力學(xué)模型dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair點劃線chain dotted line（疲勞）點蝕pitting墊圈

44、gasket墊片密封gasket seal碟形彈簧belleville spring頂隙 bottom clearance定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 動力學(xué) dynamics動密封kinematical seal動能 dynamic energy動力粘度dynamic viscosity動力潤滑dynamic lubrication動平衡dynamic balance動平衡機dynamic balancing machine動態(tài)特性dynamic characteristics動態(tài)分析設(shè)計dynamic analysis design動壓力dynamic reaction動載荷dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面參數(shù)transverse parameters端面齒距transverse circular pitch端面齒廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模數(shù)transverse module端面壓力角transverse pressure angle鍛