初中英語動詞用法(全)[1]

1、初中英語動詞用法Aact v. 表演,演戲act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,擔(dān)任某工作I dont understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻譯。其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的職位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期間,她的律師一直代理她的業(yè)務(wù)。add v. (1加,增加,添加add sth. to sth. 往.里添加. eg. If the tea is too strong

2、, add some water to it.eg. He added his signature to the petition(請?jiān)笗?。add A and B (together 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.這種壞天氣更增加了我們的困難。(2 補(bǔ)充;繼續(xù)說eg. “Ill come here later. he added.add in 包括.在內(nèi)eg. Dont forget add me in. 別忘了把我算上。

3、add up 合計(jì),加起來add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到add fuel to the fire 火上澆油afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起(.的費(fèi)用,損失,后果,買得起;抽得出時間(常與can, could, be able to 連用afford sth. eg. Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time.eg. They walked because the cant afford a taxi.afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they cant afford to take a t

4、axi.eg. I have to work hard because I cant afford to loose my job.agree v. 同意,贊同agree with sb. 同意某人的意見eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃、行動的詞eg. We agreed on the plan.agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 賓語從句eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用

5、于否定或疑問句 (對某人的健康或胃口適合I like mushrooms but unfortunately they dont agree with me.我喜歡吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后難受。The humid climate in the south didnt agree with him.他不適應(yīng)南方潮濕的氣候。aim v. 瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn)aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),針對aim at the target 瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的話不是針對你。allow v. 允許,準(zhǔn)許allow doin

6、g sth. eg. We dont allow smoking in our house. 在我們家不允許抽煙。allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他們允許她去參加晚會。allow sb. in/ out/ up 允許某人進(jìn)來/ 出去/ 起來annoy v. 使惱怒,使生氣annoy sb. 使某人生氣,使某人心煩eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言論激怒了我。appear v. 出現(xiàn);露面;(公開演出appear to do 好象是It appears that + 從

7、句eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我覺得你們?nèi)煎e了。appreciate v. 感激appreciate sth. appreciate doing sth.argue v. 爭論,爭吵argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth. 與某人爭論某事eg. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.其他用法:argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 說服某人做/ 不做某事eg. They argue his into gi

8、ving up his plan.arrive v. 到達(dá)arrive in + 大地方eg. We arrived in Paris.arrive at + 小地方eg. We arrived at the station/ my nation town.其他用法:arrive at sth. 達(dá)成或得出某事物arrived at an agreement(達(dá)成協(xié)議/ a conclusion(得出結(jié)論What dicision did you arrived at? 你們做出了什么決定?ask v. 詢問,問ask sth. eg. May I ask questions?ask sb.

9、sth. eg. He asked me the way to the supermarket.He asked me their names.He asked me where he should go.ask sb. about sth. eg. He asked me about my health.ask sb.to do sth. eg. He ask me to stop smoking.He ask me not to swim here.ask for sth. (to do sth. 請求eg. She asked for more time (to think it ove

10、r. 她請求多一點(diǎn)時間(仔細(xì)考慮。ask for sb. 找(某人Did anyone ask for me last week?其他用法:ask the way 問路;ask for trouble 自找麻煩,自討苦吃attempt v. 企圖,試圖試圖做某事attempt to do sth.attempt doing sth.Bbeat v. 打敗,戰(zhàn)勝beat sb. (at sth. 在某方面打敗/ 勝過某人He beats me at chess. 他在下棋方面勝我一籌。beat sb. 打某人become v. 成為,變成become + 名詞He became a doctor

11、 at last.become interesting in 變得對.感興趣其他用法:What becomes/ will become of sb./ sth.? 某人某事的情況如何eg. What will become if I die? 假如我死了我的孩子會怎么樣呢?begin v. 開始begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 開始做某事begin with 由.開始eg. We will begin with you. 從你開始。eg. The concert(音樂會 began with a piano solo(鋼琴獨(dú)奏. behave v. 舉止

12、,表現(xiàn)behave well/ badly 表現(xiàn)好/ 不好,舉止良好/ 不好believe v. 相信,認(rèn)為believe sb. 相信某人說的話eg. I believe him. 我相信他的話。believe in sb. 相信/ 信任某人eg. I believe in him. 我相信他。believe sb. + adj. eg. I believe him honest. 我相信他是誠實(shí)的。believe + 從句eg. I believe that he can do the job well.belong v. 屬于belong toborrow v. 借,借入,借進(jìn)borro

13、w sth.( from sb. 從某地/ 某人處借. borrow a book (from librarybow v. 鞠躬bow to 服從bow to sbs oppinion 屈從某人的意見make a bow 鞠躬take a bow 鞠躬答謝break v. 打破,違背break into 闖進(jìn)break away (from (從逃脫break into/ to pieces 碎成片break up with sb. 與某人絕交break sth. off 突然中斷、終止某事物break down 汽車拋錨break out 突然發(fā)生eg. Fire broke out las

14、t night. 夜間突然失火了。break through sth. 克服eg. break through the difficulties 克服困難bring v. 拿來,取來,帶來bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物帶來給某人bring sb./ sth. (with one 帶著某物或某人來eg. He always brings a bottle of wine (with him when he comes to dinner.bring sth./ sb. back 送回某人/ 某物eg. He brought me back in hi

15、s car last night. 他昨天晚上開車送我回來的。Please bring back the book to me tomorrow. 請明天把書帶來還我。bring sb. up 培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育eg. He was brought up by his aunt. 他是被他阿姨養(yǎng)大的。She brought up five children all together. 她總共撫養(yǎng)了5個兒女。其他用法:bring sth. up 嘔吐bring about 帶來,造成bring about great changes 帶來巨大變化bring in 收獲(莊稼等bring in a goo

16、d harvest 好收成build v. 建造,建筑build sth. build a factory 建廠房build sth. for sb. = build sb. sth.eg. His father built a model aeroplane for him. = His father built him a model aeroplane.build sth. of/ from/ out of sth. 用.(材料建造.eg. Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鳥兒用細(xì)樹枝筑巢。build sth. up 逐漸建立、增加、增強(qiáng)或發(fā)展

17、某事物build up a big library 逐漸建立一座大的圖書館其他用法:Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是一天建成的。burn v. 燃燒,點(diǎn)燃burn out 燒壞,燒完,燒盡burn down 燒毀burn away 燒壞,燒掉;(逐漸消滅,消失eg. The sunlight has burnt away the haze. 日光使霧消散了。buy v. 購買,買buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.Ccall v. 打電話;稱作,取名;呼喚,叫喊;要求,命令call sb. 給某人打電話call + 電話號碼打某個電話

18、號碼call sb. at + 電話號碼打某個電話號碼找某人call sb. sth. 把某人稱為. call him a walking-dictionary 把他稱為活字典call on sb. 拜訪某人call at s.p. 拜訪某地call by 順便拜訪call for 要求,需要eg. Success calls for hard work. 成功需要努力。call sth. off 取消或放棄某事call up 回想起This book calls up happy memories of his childhood. 這本書喚起了他對童年幸福的回憶。care v. 對.在意,

19、對.在意take care of sb. 照顧take care of sth. 處理,負(fù)責(zé)take care to do sth. 小心,當(dāng)心take care that 小心care about 關(guān)心He doesnt care about anything we say.care to do sth. 愿意做某事(多用于否定句和疑問句eg. Would you care to go for a walk? 你愿意去散步嗎?carry v. 搬運(yùn),攜帶carry sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶carry away 運(yùn)走,拿走carry back 運(yùn)回,拿回,使回想起carry int

20、o effect 實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)行carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行eg. Well carry on our discussion tomorrow. 明天繼續(xù)我們的討論。carry sth. too far 做的太過分了catch v. 趕上(車船等,捕獲catch up with sb. in sth. 在某方面追趕上某人eg. If you dont work hard, he will catch up with you in study.區(qū)別:keep up with 跟上,不落后于keep up with him 跟上他catch sb. doing sth. 逮住某人正在做什么eg. I c

21、aught him stealing. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在偷東西。catch up sbs attention/ eyes 引起某人的注意I was caught in the rain. 我被雨淋了。catch (a cold 傷風(fēng);catch fire 著火cause v. 造成,使發(fā)生cause sth. eg. The cat caused this terrible accident.cause sb. sth. eg. The new car caused me a lot of troubles.cause sth. to sb. eg. The new car carsed a lo

22、t of troubles to me.cause sb. to do sth. eg. The illness caused him to miss the game.其他用法:Take care! 當(dāng)心!chat v. 聊天,閑談chat with sb. 和某人聊天check v. 核對,檢查check out 檢查,核對,核查chop v. 剁,砍,劈c(diǎn)hop in 插嘴,多嘴clean v. 打掃,清除clean sth. up 把.收拾干凈check in 登記combine v. 結(jié)合,組合combine with 和.組合come v. 來;來到come after sb. 追

23、趕或追逐某人come back 回來come from = be from 從.哪里來,來自. come by 從.旁邊走過come down (雨、雪等落下;(價格下降eg. The price of petrol is coming down. 汽油價格正在下跌。come on 加油come for 為.而來eg. I am coming for my books which were lent to you last year.我為了去年借你的那些書而來。(我想要回去年借給你的書come out 出來;發(fā)芽come through 經(jīng)歷(困難等come to an end 結(jié)束come

24、up with sb. 趕上,追上communicate v. 交流,溝通communicate with sb. 與某人交流compare v. 比較compare A and B = compare A with/ to B 加以比較,兩者相比較eg. If you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much pare A to B 把A比作Beg. Poets have compared sleep to death. 詩人把睡眠比作死亡。compare notes (with sb. 交換意見、觀點(diǎn)、看

25、法等complain v. 抱怨complain to sb. about / at sth. 投訴,抱怨,發(fā)牢騷eg. She often complain to me about her partner.concentrate v. 集中,聚集concentrate on/ upon 集中精力consider v. 考慮,思考,認(rèn)為consider sth. 考慮.consider doing sth. 考慮. eg. I am considering changing my job.我正考慮換個工作。consider sb./ sth. as 把.當(dāng).來對待eg. We consider

26、 him as our friend.consider sb./ sth. to be 把.當(dāng)作. eg. We consider him to be our best friend. continue v. 使繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持下去continue to do sth. = continue doing sth, 繼續(xù)做某事To be continued. 未完,待續(xù)。copy v. 復(fù)制,抄襲copy sth. from sb. 抄襲某人的.copy sth. down/ out in/ into sth. 把.抄寫在.上eg. The students copied the sums (算術(shù)題

27、down in theirn notebooks.學(xué)生把算術(shù)題抄在他們的筆記本上。cover v. 覆蓋be covered with sth. 被覆蓋under the cover of 在的掩護(hù)下,以為幌子cover up 掩蓋,掩飾,隱藏take cover 隱蔽,躲避criticize v. 批評,批判criticize sth. eg. He criticized my taking risk. 他批評了我的冒險行為。criticize sb. for sth. eg. He criticized me for my rudeness. 他因?yàn)槲业柠u莽而批評了我cross v. 穿過

28、,橫過,越過cross over sth. 穿過,穿越注:(1與across的區(qū)別(2與through的區(qū)別crowd v. 擠滿,充滿be crowded with 充滿eg. The room is crowded with people. 屋里擠滿了人。cost v. 價值,花費(fèi)(時間、金錢等sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢eg. This fur coat he bought for his girlfriend last year cost him $4000.cost sb. sth.eg. Careless driving cost him

29、his life. 開車時粗心大意要了他的命。cut v. 切,割cut sth. for sb. = cut sb. sth. 切.給某人eg. Please cut a piece of cake for me. = Please cut me a piece of cake.cut sth. from sth. cut off 切斷cut off the power 切斷電源cut down 砍倒;刪減cut down a tree 砍樹eg. Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1000 words.你的文章太長了,請把它刪件

30、到1000字。Ddeal v. 處理,應(yīng)付deal with 處理decide v. 決定,下決心decide to do sth. 決定做. = make up ones mind to do sth.decide on sth./ sb. 決定某事/ 某人decision n. 決定make a decision 做決定come to a decision = arrive at a decision 決定下來depend v. 依賴,依靠depend on/ upon sth./ sb. 視某物而定,取決于某物eg. Wheather we will have the sport-mee

31、ting tomorrow depends on the weather.明天我們是否舉行運(yùn)動會取決于天氣情況。describe v. 描述,形容describe sth. as sth. 把.描述成.;稱作,稱為eg. He describes himself as a doctor. 他把自己稱為醫(yī)生。discuss v. 討論,議論discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事eg. He was still discussing the game when I got there.discuss doing sth. 討論做某事eg. They discussed sell

32、ing the house. 他們在討論賣房子的事情。dislike v. 不喜歡,討厭dislike sth. 討厭某事dislike to do sth. 討厭做某事dislike doing sth. 討厭做某事注:與unlike的區(qū)別unlike adj. 與.不同的,不相象的divide v. 分開,劃分divide sth. into 把.分成do v. 做,干,行動do ones best 做出最大努力do business 做生意do sb. a favour 幫某人的忙do wrong 做錯do with 處理eg. What can I do with it? 我怎么處理它

33、?have something/ nothing to do with 與.有關(guān)/無關(guān)eg. It has nothing to do with you. 這和你沒有關(guān)系。dream v. 做夢,夢到dream of/ about 做夢,夢見with a dream of 懷著.的夢想drop v. 落下,掉下,使落下drop sb. off 讓某人下車drop back = drop behind (sb. 落后drop out (of sth. 從.退出Eenjoy v. 享受.的樂趣,欣賞enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事enter v. 進(jìn)入,參加enter +表地點(diǎn)的名詞進(jìn)

34、入. enter the room 進(jìn)入房間(注:不能說enter into the room exchange v. 交換exchange student 交換生exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交換exchange the seat with sb. 和某人換位置;exchange experience 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)exchange A for B 用A來交換Beg. He exchanged his health for money.excuse v. 原諒,寬恕excuse sb. 原諒某人excuse sb. (for sth./ doing sth. 寬恕某人做某事e

35、g. Excuse me for coming late. 原諒我來晚了。expect v. 預(yù)期,預(yù)料expect sth.expect to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.experiment v. 實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)experiment on/ upon 在.上做實(shí)驗(yàn)explain v. 解釋,說明explain sth. 解釋某事explain a difficult problem 解釋一個難題explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋/說明某事情explain oneself 把自己的意思解釋清楚escape v. 逃跑,逃走escape from 從.逃

36、跑Ffail v. 失敗fail to do sth. 沒能做成功某事eg. She failed to pass the English test. 她沒能通過英語考試。fall v. 下降,落下fall back 后退fall behind (sb. 落后fall down 失敗,崩潰fall off 數(shù)量或質(zhì)量下降fall over 摔倒fear v. 害怕,擔(dān)心fear sth. 害怕. fear death/ illness 害怕死亡/ 疾病fear to do sth. 害怕做某事eg. He feared to speak in public. 他害怕當(dāng)眾講話。fear for

37、sb./ sth. 對某事物/ 某人感到擔(dān)憂或關(guān)心eg. I fear for her safety in this weather. 在這種天氣里我很擔(dān)心她的安全。feed v. 喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)eg. She has a large family to feed. 她要養(yǎng)活一大家子人。feed sb./ sth. (on sth. 用.喂養(yǎng). eg. I feed my dog on fresh meat. 我用鮮肉喂我的狗。feed sth. to sb./ sth. 給某人/某物喂. eg. I feed fresh meat to my dog.feel v. 感到,覺得feel sth.

38、 doing 感覺到某物.feel the heart beating 感覺到心臟在跳動feel + adj. (feel是感官系動詞,后面可以直接接形容詞做表語。類似的詞還有:sound, look, smell, taste fight v. 打架,爭吵fight for + 抽象名詞(如:事業(yè),真理,自由等為.而斗爭,為.而戰(zhàn)斗fight with 與.并肩戰(zhàn)斗fight a good fight 打一場漂亮仗fight an enemy 打敵人fill v. 裝滿,添滿fill in 填充find v. 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到find sb. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某

39、事的全過程find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)固定句式:find it + adj. + (for sb. to do sth.find it beautiful/ difficult/ importantfind it important/ necessary for sb. to do sth.finish v. 完成,做完finish doing sth. 做完某事,完成某事fit v. 適合,適應(yīng)fit sb. 適合某人Does the coat fit? 這件大衣合適嗎?The coat doesnt fit me. 這

40、件大衣不適合我。(注:不能說成:The coat dosent fit for/ to me.adj. 合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e fit to do sth. 適合eg. The dried grain is fit to store. 曬干的谷物可以儲藏。be fit for sb. to do sth. (be fit for sb. ; be fit to do sth.The food is not for human to eat. 這食物不適宜人吃。fix v. 修理fix up 修補(bǔ),修理好fly v. 飛行fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏How time flies! 時間過的真快啊!時

41、光如梭。follow v. 跟隨,追隨follow sth. 跟著. eg. Spring follows winter. 冬去春來。follow sb. 跟蹤follow ones example 照.的榜樣,以.為模范follow the advice 遵照指示forbid v. 禁止,不許forbid sth. eg. People forbid this meeting. 人們禁止這次聚會。forbid sb. sth. eg. She forbade him wine. 她禁止他喝酒。forbid sb. to do sth. eg. The school forbids the s

42、tudents to smoke. 學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生抽煙。forget v. 忘記forget sth. 忘記某事forget to do sth. 忘記做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事Gget v.get along (well with 和.相處(的好get on (well with 和.相處(的好;進(jìn)展(順利get back 回來,返回get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系(表動作區(qū)別:be in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài)get off 下車get on 上車get over 克服(困難等give v. 給,送給give

43、 sb.sth. = give sth. to sb.give away 分發(fā),贈送give in 交上,屈服give up 放棄give off 發(fā)出(氣味,光,熱等go v.go after 追趕go on 繼續(xù)go on with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做的是同一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做的是同一件事go on to do sth. 接著做某事(前后做的是不同的事go over 復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí);仔細(xì)查看go through 瀏覽,翻閱go up 上漲,上升;攀升go against 違反,反對grow v. 生長,成長grow up 長大,成長Hhate v

44、. 討厭,憎惡hate sth. ; hate to do sth. ; hate doing sth.have v.have a good time 過得愉快have something/ nothing to do with sb. 與某人有關(guān)/ 無關(guān)have sth.on 穿著,戴著hear v. 聽見hear sb. to do sth. 聽見某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見做事情的過程hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事hear from sb. 收到某人的來信= receive a letter from sb.hear of 聽說= hear about eg. I h

45、eard that you are ill. 聽說你病了。heat v. 變熱,加熱heat up 加熱help v. 幫助,幫忙help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人help sb. (to do sth. 幫助某人做某事cant/ couldnt help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事with the help of 在.的幫助下help oneself (on sth. 自用(食物help sb. out 幫助某人解決難題,擺脫困難等hit v. 打擊,撞擊,碰撞hit sb. on the head 打某人的頭hold v.hold on (打電話時不掛電話ho

46、ld ones breath 屏息,不出聲get hold of 抓住,得到hope v. 希望hope to do sth. 希望做某事eg. We hope to see soon. 我們希望不久以后就見到你。hope for 希望eg. I hope for success. 我希望成功。in hope of ; in the hope of ; in the hope that 懷著.的希望注:沒有hope sb. to do sth. 的用法。希望某人做某事用:wish sb. to do sth.Iimagine v. 想象,猜想,料想imagine doing sth.imagi

47、ne sb. to beimagine sb. doing sth.impress v. 使感動,使印象深刻impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下.的印象eg. The girl impressed her friends with humour.impress sth. on sb. 給某人留下.的印象eg. The girl impressed humour on her friends. improve v. 進(jìn)步,改善improve sth.eg. He has improved his health.eg. His health has been improving.

48、improve on/ upon sth. 對.做出改進(jìn)increase v. 增大,增加increase to 增加到.(后接增長后的數(shù)目eg. The number of the students in this school has increased to 2000.學(xué)生人數(shù)增加到了2000人。increase by 增加了.(后加倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)eg. The number of the students in this school has increased by 10 percent.學(xué)生人數(shù)增加了10%influence v. 影響,對.起作用influence sth.n. 影

49、響,作用,影響力influence on sth./ erest v. 引起.關(guān)注,使.感興趣interest sb. in sth. 使某人對.感興趣eg. He interested me in erview v. 面視,采訪,會見interview sb. (for sth. 對某人進(jìn)行面試或面談interview sb. (about sth. 對某人進(jìn)行采訪invite v. 邀請invite sb. 邀請某人invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事invite sb. to (介詞 eg. We invited Tom to o

50、ur party.Jjoin v. 加入,參加join sth. 加入. join the partyjoin sb. in sth. eg. Will you join me in buying a present for her? 和我一起去給她買個禮物好嗎?Kkeep v. 保持,保留keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系keep off 遠(yuǎn)離keep on 繼續(xù)做keep silent 保持安靜keep up with 跟上,不落后knock v. 敲,碰撞knock at 敲.knock down 擊打,把.擊昏knock into sb. 撞到know v. 知道,了解,認(rèn)

51、識know about 了解,知道.的情況= learn aboutknow of 聽說過eg. I dont know Mr. Smith, but I have known of him. 我不認(rèn)識.但我聽說過.be known as 作為.而出名eg. The Great Wall is known as the longest wall in the world.be known for 因.而出名eg. China is known for the Great Wall.be known to sb. 為.所熟知eg. The Great Wall is known to all t

52、he people in the world.laugh v. 笑,大笑laugh at 嘲笑eg. I left my book in the classroom yesterday. lead v. 引導(dǎo),引誘lead to (介詞 引起,導(dǎo)致lead sb. to sth. 引導(dǎo)某人learn v. 學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會learn about = know about 了解learn sth. 學(xué).learn of / about sth. 得知.learn how to swimlearn by heart 記住,背誦learn ones lesson 吸取教訓(xùn)諺語:Its never too

53、late to learn. 學(xué)習(xí)不嫌晚。Live and learn. 活到老學(xué)到老。leave v. 離開leave + 地點(diǎn)離開某地leave for + 地點(diǎn)動身去某地leave sth. 落下某東西lend v. 借給,借出lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把.借給某人區(qū)別:borrow sth. from 從某人處借出.let v.讓let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事lie v. 臥,躺,位于(lie, lay, lainlie in (位于一個范圍內(nèi) eg. China lies in the east of the Asia.lie o

54、n (與.相鄰,緊挨著 eg. China lies on the south of Korea.lie to (不接壤,隔.相望 eg. China lies to the west of Japan.like v. 喜歡like sth. ;like to do sth. ; like doing sth.like sb. to do sth. ; like sb. doing sth.listen v. 聽listen to sb. 聽某人的話live v. 活,生存,生活live on 靠.生存,以.為主食live a happy life 過著幸福的生活look v. 看look a

55、t 看look after 照顧= take care oflook for 尋找look down on sb. 看不起look through 瀏覽look out ( of 向(外面看look out 小心= be careful look around 環(huán)視look up 查閱look up the word in the dictionarylook it up in the dictionarylook back 回顧look like = be like 看起來像look over 檢查look on 旁觀look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待/盼望(做某事Mmake v. 做,制造make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. eg. He made me a coat. = He made a coat for me.make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事eg. He made the little girl cry.make sth. + 形容詞eg. We must make our country strong.be made of 由.制成(能看出材料be made from 由.制