英語六級高頻基礎(chǔ)詞匯500個(gè).

1、六級必考詞5001.abnormala. 不正常的 Im normal, youre !2.abolishv. 廢除 CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupta. 突然的 , 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurda. 荒唐的 What an idea!5. accessoryn. 附件 ,零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womensaccessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6.

2、 accommodatev. 提供膳宿 How can a small town theOlympic Games?7. addictv. 上癮 I m ed to computer games. Please save me!8.acquaintv. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM? /be acquaint withacquaint oneself with 熟悉 ,通曉 ,摸清 You must acquaint yourselfwith your new duties.acquaint sb. with /of sth.把. 通知 告訴 某人9. adhere

3、tov. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle10. adversea. 不利的 ,有害的 Adverse circumstances can test apersons wisdom and courage.adverse wind逆風(fēng) adverse fortune惡運(yùn)be adverse to跟. 相反, 不利于 ,反對11. aggravatev. 加重 ;使惱火 ; 激怒 ; 使.惡化 Smokig s cold.12. alleviatev. 減輕 No one can my pain.13. alternatev./a 交替 (的 ) a day of

4、sunshine and rain /Day andnight 14. ambiguousa. 歧義的 The policeman is looking for a manwith one eye. -Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何處？15. amplifyv. 擴(kuò)大 (聲音 )16. analogyn. 類比 by analogybear /have an analogy to/with具有與 . 相似之處on the analogy of從.類推 ;根據(jù) .類推17. anonymousa. 匿名的I received an letter.18. applaudv. 鼓

5、掌 ;贊許 I your suggestion.19. apta. 易于be apt at善于 ,be apt to do sth.One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.巧于be apt for適合易于 動(dòng)輒 ,往往 有可能20. arrayn. 陳列 , 一系列 the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arroganta. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person.be arrogant toward sb.對某人傲慢無禮22. asc

6、endv. 上升 The balloons are ing.ascend to升至 ;追溯 (到.時(shí)間 )23. ascribev. 歸因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspirationn. 抱負(fù)Your is your ambition or strongwish.25. assaultn. 攻擊 ,襲擊 A robber ed him.make a surprise assault on對. 進(jìn)行突然襲擊26. assertv. 斷言He ed that the thief would come again.assert on

7、es hts維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利assert oneself 27. assurance堅(jiān)持自己的權(quán)利n. 保證 , 把握;表現(xiàn)自己的權(quán)威I give you my that the product issafe and reliable.28. attendantn. 服務(wù)員 ,隨從29. authentica. 真實(shí)的 ,可靠的 Is Clinton s biography(傳記 ) ?30. avertv. 避開、轉(zhuǎn)移We ed a loss .31. balda. 禿頂?shù)?A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barrena. 荒蕪的 ,不能生育

8、的 Without dream, life is a field.33.betrayv. 背叛 ; 泄露 You ed me. bewilderv. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.3435. biasn. 偏見 Bias is prejudice.36. blazev. 燃燒 ; 發(fā)強(qiáng)光 The summer sun is blazing.37. bleaka. 荒涼的 ; 凄涼的 a future/ prospect38.blinkv. 眨眼睛 ; 閃爍 39.blundern. 大錯(cuò)40. bluntlyad. 直言不諱地 , 坦率地 , 率直地41

9、. blurv. 變模糊Fog blurred my vision.42. bribev. 行賄Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browsev. 瀏覽 a web-page on吃草44. brutala. 殘酷的 =cruel/savage/45. capsulen. 密封倉 ,膠囊46. carvev. 刻47. casualtyn.傷亡人員Manycasualties are reported inthebattle.48. cater tov. 迎合 cater to the consumers49. cautionn. 小心50. cheri

10、shv. 珍視 ;懷有 friendship/ the hope that51. chronica. 慢性的；嚴(yán)重的a chronic disease慢性病 , 痼疾a chronic war持久戰(zhàn)52. circulationn. 循環(huán) ; 發(fā)行（量）Reader has the largest inChina.53. climaxn. 高潮 the of the playbring to a climax使達(dá)頂點(diǎn)， 使達(dá)高潮cap the climax達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)； 超出度外； 荒謬透頂come to/reach a climax達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)高潮54.cling tov. 緊緊抓住， 依戀；堅(jiān)持，

11、墨守 The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidencen. 巧合 by 56.collaborationn. 合作 in with57.collidev. 相撞 ; 沖突 The two opinions with each mencev. 開始 doing sth. / on 著手 / with 從 開始59.commutev. 乘車上下班 I have to between the universitytown and the downtown area.60. compacta. 緊湊的

12、 , 結(jié)實(shí)的 a car/patiblea. 相容的 ; 兼容的 That husband and wife arevery .be compatible with與. 相適應(yīng)， 不矛盾， 一致， 相似62. compensatev. 賠償compensate sb.for loss賠償某人損失64. complementv. 補(bǔ)充，與。相配The music s the filmwell.63. compilev. 匯編 ,編輯 a encyclopedia百科全書65. complimentv. /n.贊美66. comply withv. 遵從67. compul

13、sorya. 必做的 education68. conceiveof v.構(gòu)想I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidentiala. 機(jī)密的on confidential terms with sb.與某人知交70. conform tov. 遵守 to the local customs71. consensusn. 意見一致 If everyone consents to something,they reach a consensus.72. consequenta. (作為后果)隨之發(fā)生的lack of electrici

14、tyand the loss in economybe consequent on/upon因. 而引起的，隨.而發(fā)生的，是 .的后果73. conserve v. 保護(hù) ,If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidatev. 鞏固consolidate ones position鞏固某人的地位75.conspicuousa. 顯眼的 The girl in

15、 red in the snowfield isvery .76.contaminatev. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty.77. contemplatev. 沉思 ; 凝視；打算 You must the resultsof the action.78.contemptn. 輕視 Beforethe competition,Williams held thelittle known player in contempt. hold sb. in contempt鄙視某人79.contendv. 主張 =assert The lawyer con

16、tends that the man isguilty.80.contradictv. 相矛盾contradict a statement駁斥一項(xiàng)聲明contradict oneself自相矛盾81. contrivev. 謀劃 ,圖謀 The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. convergev. 會(huì)合 ,聚集(meet at a common point)The tworivers converge here.83. cordiala. 熱情的companionable84. corrupta./v. * 的;腐蝕 officialscorrupt th

17、e child慣壞了孩子85. cozya. 舒適的a bedroom86. counterpartn. 對應(yīng)的人或物、Night is the counterpart of day.黑夜與白天相輔相成。It has no counterpart in the world.舉世無雙。. criterionn. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) =standard8788. curbv. 控制 ,約束 =restrain/restrict/ I curbed my appetite for food.89. cynicala. 憤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angryyoung mana cynical r

18、emark風(fēng)涼話90. dazzlev. 眩目 ;使贊嘆不已 The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deducev. 推斷deduce a conclusion from these facts從這些事實(shí)推出結(jié)論92. dedicatev. 獻(xiàn)給be dedicated to.獻(xiàn)身于 .dedicate oneself to.獻(xiàn)身于 .93. defendantn. 被告disperse knowledge/news distractn. 性情 =temperament;布置 ,安排 ;意向94. deficiencyn. 缺乏 , 不足 a

19、vitamin in his diet95. defy v.(公然 ) 違抗 The union defied the managementand went on a strike.96. degeneratev. 退化，退步，墮落degenerate into退蛻化為;墮落為97. degradev. 降低身份98. deprivev. 剝奪She was deprived of schooling at ten.她 10 歲時(shí)就失學(xué)了。99. descendantn. 后代100.destinyn. 命運(yùn) =fate101. destructivea. 破壞性的 The weapon ha

20、s a great power.102. deterioratev. 惡化 His health has d. worsen103.deviate fromv. 偏離 He d from the society by becoming a drugaddict.104. dignityn. 尊嚴(yán)105.dilemman. 困境 A doctors - to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminishv. 變少107. disablev. 喪失能力108. disastrousa. 災(zāi)難性的109. discernv. 看出 , 識別 the differenc

21、es of the two110.dispatchv. 派遣 ;發(fā)送 a representative/ message111.dispersev. 分散，消散，驅(qū)散 my attention/ The wind dthe fog.The children d after the class./112. dispositionshow /have a disposition to sth. /to do sth.有 .的傾向 , 露出 .的意思113. distortv. 歪曲114. divertv. 轉(zhuǎn)移 , 使轉(zhuǎn)向 A loud noise diverted my attention f

22、romthe work.115.dizzya. 頭暈的116. donatev. 捐獻(xiàn) Have you d blood?117.doomv./ n. 注定 ; 劫數(shù) He is doomed to failure.118.drastica. 嚴(yán)厲的 measures119. drawbackn. 缺點(diǎn) =disadvantage One of the s of living in theXIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120.duplicatev. /n. 復(fù)制 (品 ) make a of the letter121.dwell onv. 總是想

23、；詳述 Dont on the past.dwell in/at居住 ; 停留于122.elevatev. 提高 ;抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon.123. elicitv. 誘出 , 引出 the truth from the witness124.eligiblea. 合適的，有資格的 =qualified John is an bachelor.125. eliten. 精英126.eloquenta. 雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.127.energetica. 精力充沛的 =vi

24、gorous128. epidemicn./a. 流行病 ; 流行性的 Sars, the bird s flu.129.eruptv. 噴發(fā) A volcano s. /The audience ed with laughter.130. essencen. 實(shí)質(zhì) ; 精華 the of his theory/ in 131. eternala. 永久的 =perpetual/permanent/forever. evokev. 喚起，引起 =elicit The song d a feeling of love in the132listeners.133.expeditionn. 遠(yuǎn)征

25、(隊(duì))；考察（隊(duì)）134.expelv. 開除，驅(qū)逐 =dismiss; the trouble-making student排出=emitexpel the smoke in the kitchen135.expirev. 期滿 Your passport s in a month.136. expertisen. 專門知識137. explicita. 明確的 His statement is , not implicit.138.extravaganta. 奢侈的 ; 過度的 You re while I mthrifty.139. fabricatev. 捏造 =make up/fak

26、e The mans statement is d.140. facilitatea. 使便利 The multi-languages signs thetourists141.fascinatev. 迷住 I m d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142.feeblea. 虛弱的 =weak/feleaint143.flawn.缺陷 I can t find a ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuaten. 波動(dòng) ;(意見等 )動(dòng)搖不定 ;fluctuate between hopes and fears忽喜忽憂

27、145. formulatev. 構(gòu)想;用公式表示146.fostera. 培養(yǎng) =develop/nurture/cultivate/領(lǐng)養(yǎng) a child147. fragilea. 易碎的 ;脆弱的148. furiousa. 暴怒的149.glamourn. 魅力 The of old town, such as LiJiang, Da li.150.glitterv. 閃光 =sparkle All that s is not gold.151.gloomya. 憂郁的 ;陰暗的 a day/future152. gossipn./ v. 流言 ; 說長道短；閑聊；隨筆 Gossips

28、 are like rumors.153. griefn. 悲傷=sorrow154. hamperthe heavy rain.155. handicapbut has a now.v. 妨礙；困擾 =hinder Rescue work was hampered byn./v. 缺陷，殘疾 ; 妨礙 He survived the accident,156. haula. (用力 ) 拖；（用車）托運(yùn)157. hauntv. 縈繞于心 He was ed by the terrible scene.158. hinderv. 阻礙 No difficulties can me.159.ho

29、istv.升起, 吊起give sb. a hoist把某人往上推160.homogeneousa. 同質(zhì)的 The population of Japan is .161. hospitalityn. 好客162.immersev. 沉浸于 She d herself in English.163. implicita. 內(nèi)含的 ;含蓄的 If it is , it is implied.164. impulsen. 沖動(dòng)165.incidencea. 發(fā)生率 ;（稅的）負(fù)擔(dān)166. indignanta. 憤怒的be indignant at over, about sth. 對某事感到憤

30、慨be indignant with sb. 對某人表示憤憤不平167. infectiousa. 傳染的168. ingeniousa. (人)靈巧的 ; （設(shè)計(jì)等）巧妙的handicraftsman169. inherenta. 固有的the defects of planned-economy170. initiatev. 開始；發(fā)起 a new egrala. 構(gòu)成整體所必須的；不可缺的Rice is an part ofChinese elligiblea. 明白易懂的173.intensifyv. 加劇 The noise intens

31、ified.174. intermittenta. 斷斷續(xù)續(xù) the rain showers175. intimidatev. 恐嚇 intimidate sb. into doing sth. 脅迫某人做某事176. intricatea. 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的177. intrinsica. 固有的 uitionn. 直覺 Your is your sixth sense.179.invalida. 無效的；傷殘的 an license180. invariablyad. 不變地； 始終181.irritatev. 使惱怒 =annoy182. jeopardizev. 危

32、及 =endangerYou your job by being lateoften.183. junkn. 廢物 food184. kidnapv. 綁架185. legendn. 傳奇186.legitimatea. 合法的 =legal/lawful187.liabilityn. 責(zé)任； =legal obligation 不利條件 =drawback188. literacyn. 讀寫能力189. literallyad. 逐字地 ; 確實(shí)地 ;完全190. litterv. 亂扔 No littering! in a litter 一片凌亂 ,亂七八糟191. magnifyv. 放

33、大，擴(kuò)大 the photo；magnify oneself 自夸，自大192. manifestv. 顯示，表明 The illness s itself with a high fever.adj.顯然的，明白的 be manifest at a glance 一目了然193.marginala. 微小的；邊緣194. masculinea. 男性的；男子氣概的195. mediatev. 調(diào)解 He d in a salary dispute between the union andthe management.196. mergea. 合并197. migratev. 遷徙 ;移居

34、Birds migrate with seasons198.minglev 混合199.mobilizev. 動(dòng)員 ;使流通200. na?ve a. 天真的 =innocent201.negligiblea. 可以忽略不計(jì)的 the cost202. normn. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the 203. notablea. 著名的204.notoriousa. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes 205. nourishv. 養(yǎng)育206.obedienta. 順從的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are 207.

35、 obscure208. odor209. offset210. optimuma. 費(fèi)解的，模糊不清的；不著名的；無名的 Is the sentence still to you?/ His name was 3 years ago.n. 氣味 I smelt a strange .v. 抵消；補(bǔ)償 =compensate for a. 最佳的；最適宜的211. orientv. 使適應(yīng) oneself toadj.東方的；上升的；新生的212.overwhelmv. (感情上 )使受不了 ;壓倒；覆蓋 be ed withsadness/ majority213.paradoxn. 自相矛

36、盾 =contradiction214.participantn. 參加者215. patentn. 專利adj.專利的216. patrolv./n. 巡邏217. patriotica. 愛國的218.pavev. 鋪路 the way for womens Lib219.permeatev. 彌漫 ; 滲透 A bad smell s the building./Water dall the books in the room.220.perpetuala. 永久的a perpetual calender萬年歷221.pertinenta. 有關(guān)的 =relevantskills to

37、theprofession222.pleadv. 懇求 ;(法庭 )申訴223. ponderv. 思考 She ed(upon) his marriage proposal（求婚） for aweek.224. portrayv. 描繪 =describe/depict225.precedev. 先于；領(lǐng)先于；走在 之前226. precedentn. 先例 adj. 在前 先 的, 優(yōu)先的227. precluden. 阻止 (from)228.predecessorn. 前任 ;先輩229.predominanta. 主導(dǎo)的230.premisen. 前提 your is wrong.房

38、產(chǎn)，房屋231. prescriptionn. 處方232. prestigen. 威望 enjoy high 233. prevalenta. 流行的234. preyn. 捕獲物. probev. 探究 a matter to the bottom235236. proficiencyn. 熟練237. profound a. 深刻的 ; 深?yuàn)W的238. prolong v. 延長239.prospectivea. 預(yù)期的，未來的 his father-in-law240. provocativea. 挑釁的 His language provokedPeter.241. random a

39、. 隨意的 at 242. reap v. 收獲 =harvestreap crops243. reassurev. 使放心244. reconcilev. 使和解245. rectify v. 糾正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 駁倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厭惡；擊退；排斥 The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v. 責(zé)備 =blame251. resemblancev. 相似252. resentv. 怨恨 He resented

40、being called hisnickname.253. retort v. 反駁254. retrieve v. 取回 (get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 團(tuán)聚 =get-togetheran occasion forfamily 256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使復(fù)蘇 economy258. rigorousa. 嚴(yán)格的 training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 儀式 =ceremony/routineHis morning is to make cof

41、fee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壯的262. rot v. 腐爛 =decay263. safeguardv. 保護(hù)264. savagea. 野蠻的 =not civilized265. scentn. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片 )266. scrutiny n. 細(xì)看267. setbackn. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎 It shattered my dream.269. simulatev. 模擬270. skeptical a. 懷疑的271. slack

42、 a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的 Im enough.274. specificationsn. 規(guī)格，說明書275. spectaclen. 景象，大觀276. spectatorn. 旁觀者277. spontaneous. 自發(fā)的278. stability n. 穩(wěn)定279. staggerv. 蹣跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulusn. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a reply283. stubborn a. 倔強(qiáng)的284. stumble v. 絆倒285.

43、 subordinatea. 從屬的286. subscribe tov. 訂閱287. subsidyn. 補(bǔ)貼288. subtle a. 微妙的 the difference of the twowords289. supervisev. 監(jiān)督290. suppres v. 鎮(zhèn)壓 ; 抑制291. tangle with v. 爭吵 , 糾葛292. tarif f n. 關(guān)稅293. teasev. 取笑294. temperament n. 氣質(zhì)295. tempt v. 引誘296. tentative a. 試探的297. terminate v. 終止298. texture

44、n. 質(zhì)地299. thresholdn. 開端 on the of (即將開始 )300. timid a. 膽小的301. tolerant a. 寬容的302. tossv. 拋，甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的 =poisonous305. trait n. 特點(diǎn) , 特性 personality 306. transactionn. 交易307. transit n. 運(yùn)輸308. transition n. 過渡 , 轉(zhuǎn)變309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 瑣碎的311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滾 (s

45、tumble 絆倒 )312. turbulent a. 混亂的313. unanimousa. 一致的314. underestimatev. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破壞316. undergo v. 經(jīng)歷 great changes317. underlying a. 潛在的318. uphold v. 支持 world peace319. vent n. 排放口give to(發(fā)泄 )320. verge n. 邊緣 =brink on the verge ofbankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多藝的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the 323. visa n. 簽證324. visualizev. 設(shè)想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受傷的327. warfare n. 戰(zhàn)爭328. warrant n. 授權(quán)令；理由 The policeman has a toarrest you.329. weary a. 疲勞的330. wrinkle v. 起皺331. acceleratev.