海船船員三副考試航海英語新增154新題

1、154新題1 Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 哪種信號救生艇不配備？ A. Rocket parachute signals B. Buoyant smoke signals C. Hand flare signals D. Self-igniting signals答案：D Self-igniting signals自動點火信號 （記憶題）2According to IMO regulations,_shall be posed outside lifeboat? 救生艇外面應(yīng)安放 A.

2、 the retro-reflective tapes B. the reflective tapes C. the flashing bands D. the anti-flashing bands答案：A）反光帶 (the retro-reflective tapes) （記憶題）3Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? 救生筏上哪一個不做要求？ A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys答案：D. lifebuoys救

3、生圈（記憶題）4Have the safety belts for _been examined? 全封閉式救生艇的安全帶已經(jīng)檢查過了嗎？A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C. totally enclosed 全封閉式lifeboats 5The fire-protected lifeboats are found_. (經(jīng)檢查)發(fā)現(xiàn)防火救生艇狀況A.in satisfactorily cond

4、ition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored答案：C. satisfactory令人滿意 6We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months, _ the abandon ship drill. 我們每三個月測試防火救生艇的噴水防火系統(tǒng)， A.combining with B.combined with C.combining to D.combined to答案：B. combined with (th

5、e abandon ship drill) 連同棄船訓(xùn)練。7Are your lifeboats fitted with_? 你輪救生艇裝有A.cargo wires B.topping lift C.guiding lines D.tripping line答案：D. tripping line錨爪拉索 （記憶題）8 （_is prohibited， because it will weaken its sensibility）因為會減弱靈敏度，所以禁止在靜水壓力釋放器上涂漆。A.ship shell B.exterior of winches C.hydrostatic release u

6、nit D.hold ladders答案：C. hydrostatic release unit 靜水壓力釋放器（記憶題）9Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept? （二氧化碳室的鑰匙應(yīng)放在哪里？）A.In master's cabin B.In third office's cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent

7、to the room 答案：C. 應(yīng)在一“玻璃可擊碎式”、緊靠二氧化碳室、易識別的封閉處（記憶題）10 （消防員裝備The fireman's outfit 包括consists of_.A.Safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus （記憶題）B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fi

8、re hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps答案：A 安全燈，防護衣，鋼盔，呼吸器。 11Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projectionC.It can

9、always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings答案：C. 它總是能提供真實的距離。 12Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? (距離為什么總是由墨卡托海圖上最近的比例測量？)A.Because it is thr most effici

10、ent way B.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitude D.Because it is the most straight line.答案：B 因為它隨著每一緯度的變化而變化。 13What is ship's heading? 什么是船舶航向？ship's heading is the direction_. 船舶航向就是A.the vessel is pointing. B.the vessel is traveling relative to

11、 landC.the vessel is traveling relative to ground D.the vessel is drifting答案：A 船首正在指的方向 14How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? 在北緯60度15分, 經(jīng)度是多長？A.30 nm B.60 nm C.15 nm D.7.5 nm答案：D 7.5海里 （記憶題）15Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.

12、The magentic compass is compulsory on my vessel B.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C 磁羅經(jīng)總是放在鋼性結(jié)構(gòu)里面16Which one of the followings is correc

13、t regarding the use of gyrocompass? 關(guān)于磁羅經(jīng)下面哪項是不正確的？A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion答案：C 電羅盤需要經(jīng)常核

14、查17What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么會影響回聲探測儀精度？A.Sea bottom B.Ship's speed C.Speed of current D.Water temperature and density答案：D Water temperature and densit 水的溫度和密度 18What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on th

15、e top of denser salt water? 當(dāng)回聲探測儀使用于一層淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口時將發(fā)生什么？A.A scattering layer appears. B.Echo sounder stops working. C.shallow water appears. D.Nothing abnormal happens. 答案：A A scattering layer appears. 出現(xiàn)散射層19Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect? （關(guān)于GPS的用途，哪項是不正確的？）

16、A.GPS is the most accurate global system today. B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPS D.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案：D. GPS能在任何條件下提供實時位置 20Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But d

17、uty officer shall be aware that_when using it. 毫無疑問雷達是一種非常重要的助航設(shè)備。但是值班駕駛員在使用的時候應(yīng)該注意到A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is neces

18、sary only when visibility is restricted.答案：A 它的距離讀數(shù)(range reading) 比方位讀數(shù)(bearing reading) 要精確。 21As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following? 關(guān)于雷達信標(biāo), 下列哪項不正確？A.Racon is a radar transponder. B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it

19、 back with an identifierD.Racon can be used to take place of radar答案：D 雷達信標(biāo)能用來取代雷達22What does a Racon help with? 雷達信標(biāo)能幫助做什么？A.Measuring the distance B.Measuring the relative speed C.Identifing a vessel D.Identifing a seamark答案：D Identifying a seamark識別航標(biāo)。 23What does ECDIS stand for? ECDIS縮寫代表的是什么？A

20、.Electrical Chart Display and Indication System B.Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC.Electric Chart Display and Informing System D.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System答案：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng) 24The IALA buoyage system is divided into tw

21、o categories:_. 航標(biāo)協(xié)會浮標(biāo)系統(tǒng)分為兩類：A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system B.The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC.The lateral system and the cardinal system D.The stripe system and the band system答案：C The lateral system and the cardinal system 側(cè)標(biāo)系統(tǒng) 和 界標(biāo)系統(tǒng) 25The lateral system is used in_.

22、 側(cè)標(biāo)系統(tǒng)用于A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecks B.restricted water such as buoyed channelsC.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecks D.open waters such as buoyed channels答案：B.restricted water 限制水道，例如：浮筒航道 26In region A, the green buoys are kept to_and red to _when sailing from_to_. 在A區(qū)（在

23、側(cè)面左手標(biāo)），綠色浮標(biāo)保持在右舷，紅色在左舷, 當(dāng)從海上往陸地航行時A. starboard / port / sea / land B. starboard / port / land / seaC. port / starboard / land / land D. port / starboard /sea / sea答案：A starboard / port / sea / land (保持) 在右舷 / 在左舷, 從海上往陸地航行 27Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorre

24、ct?A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road con

25、vention答案：D在分道通航制區(qū)，改變分道通航制一般通航規(guī)則 28How do you take a running fix? 你怎樣進行移線定位？A.By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time in

26、tervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.答案：C 隔段時間獲取一次陸標(biāo)方位(taking bearings from a landmark)并且隔段時間測量所走的距離（measuring the distance covered） 29Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme

27、? 在分道通航制區(qū)域誰有優(yōu)先權(quán)？A.The inbound vessel B.The outbound vessel C.The vessel coming from the starboard side D.The vessel coming from the port side答案：C 右舷來的船 30What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe? 在歐洲，當(dāng)駛向沿岸時將會看到航標(biāo)協(xié)會右舷指示側(cè)標(biāo)是什么顏色？A.Gre

28、en B.Red C.Red and green stripes D.Black and yellow stripes答案：A.Green綠色 31As the tide makes the water _ twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated. 潮汐每天漲落兩次，形成了流或者潮流。A.rising and falling B.Rose and fell C.the rise and fall D.rise and fall答案：D rise and fall 漲落 32When reversing, th

29、e tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is called the_. 當(dāng)回落的時候，潮流將會有一段時間有很小或者幾乎沒有影響。A.Rise B.Range C.Slack D.Spring答案：C 這叫做平潮 Slack 33The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_. 兩個高潮之間的平均時間是12小時25分鐘，因為這個時間是A.The

30、sun to be at the opposite side of the moon B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.The moon to be at its apogee D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side答案：B 月亮轉(zhuǎn)到地球?qū)γ?所花費的時間(the time it takes) 34What is the tidal height? 什么是潮高？A.Twice the tide amplitude B.The range of the tideC.The w

31、ater above the Lowest Astronomical Tide D.The height above or under the mean level答案：C 最低天文潮上的水位 35What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel? 正確使用VHF16頻道和工作頻道的方法是什么？A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.B.Ship should use working

32、 channel to call other ships at any time.C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like 答案：A 船舶可在16頻道上呼叫其他的船，但是需要盡快移到工作頻道。 36How to report your ship callsign to a shore station? 如何報告你船呼號到岸站？A.Use capital letters B.Use phone

33、tic alphabet C.Use letters and numbers D.Use flag signals答案：B. phonetic alphabet用音標(biāo)字母37Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF? 下列哪個不是VHF呼叫未知船的正確方法？A.According to her characteristics B.According to her cargoC.According to her movements D.According to her crewm

34、embers答案：D 根據(jù)他的船員38If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on_? 假如船舶和船員都有突發(fā)的緊急危險，你會在_發(fā)送一個“MAYDAY” 信號嗎？A.Ch06 with dual watch B.Ch06 with 25 watts ouputC.Ch16 with 1 watt ouput D.Ch16 with 25 watts ouput 答案：D 在輸出功率為25瓦的VHF Ch16 39In the unl

35、ikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY would you first say_? 假設(shè)發(fā)生的遇險情況只能允許你發(fā)送一個非常簡短的信息，在MADAY后你首先要說A.Your name and callsign B.Your positionC.The number of persons on board D.the nature of the distress situation 答案：A 你的船名和呼號 40The GPS satellit

36、e orbits the earth in approximately_.全球定位通訊衛(wèi)星圍繞地球軌道運行一圈需A.3 hours B.6 hours C.12 hours D.24 hours答案：C 大約12小時 41GPS receiver errors depend on _. GPS接收誤差取決于A.operation B.installation C.display type D.construction答案：D. construction 結(jié)構(gòu) 42Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _.GPS位置誤差A(yù).user

37、clock bias B.satellite clock bias C.atmospheric interference D.ship's position答案：D. has nothing to do with ship's position與船位無關(guān)43What is the main purpose of DGPS? 差分GPS的主要用途是什么？A.Improve positioning accuracy B.Decrease positioning accuracyC.Reduce operational cost D.I don't know答案：A Impr

38、ove positioning accuracy提高定位精度44The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.差分GPS的精度主要取決于A.The price of the equipment B.The relative angle between the satelliteC.The position of the observer D.The age of the calculated correction答案：D 計算改正量 ？45What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱腳）Roile?A.To chang

39、e the direction of lead on a mooring line B.To secure a chainC.To secure the eye of a mooring line D.To facilitate towing答案：A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？改變系泊纜的導(dǎo)向46You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember_. 跟其

40、他任何時間比起來，在系離泊的時候，你和你的船友有更大的受傷害危險。因此記住：A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleeves B.Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes D.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands答案：C 在操作繩索時，不要太靠近鼓輪。 47

41、Which one of the following is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation? 在系離泊期間以下哪一項不是正確的方法舉動？A.Stay close to the towline at all time B.Beware the bightsC.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or let go, monit

42、or the operation closely答案：A Stay close to the towline at all time 總是靠拖纜太近48 (纖維繩最大的危險是The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is_, ) 這種危險就是，當(dāng)其斷裂時拉伸纖維繩蓄積的能量突然釋放出來which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaks.A.Rotting B.Wear and tear C.Snapback

43、D.Weakness答案：C.Snapback 急速反彈 49Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible_of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely parting.A.broken B.slack C.track D.sign 答案：D 不像金屬索，纖維繩在完全斷裂之前，并不發(fā)出聽得見的聲音，也不會出現(xiàn)任何斷斷的跡象。 50 a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic

44、mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast lines and _for headlines and stern lines. 船舶不會光有全金屬繩或者全纖維繩錨泊設(shè)備，最好的方法是_A.The synthetic ropes / the wires B.The wires / the synthetic ropesC.The wires / the synthetic ropes with the wires D.The synthetic ropes with the wires / the sam

45、e as the former答案：B 用金屬繩做倒纜和橫纜，用纖維繩做首纜和尾纜51The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _. 阻擋器的理想的繩索需要滿足以下要求，除了_ A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible C. The stopper should be of low stretch mat

46、erial D. The stopper should be very flexible 答案：B 阻擋器的尺寸應(yīng)盡可能大52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum. 通常，不要用全套繩繞鼓輪超過_ A. 1-2 B. 3-4 C. 5-6 D. 7-8 答案：B 3-4圈53If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the lo

47、ad? 如果你讓鋼絲繩和別的繩索導(dǎo)向同一個方向，哪個承擔(dān)的負(fù)荷最大？ A. Steel wire rope B. Manila C. Nylon D. Polypropylene rope 答案：A 鋼絲繩54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_. 急速反彈非常危險, 當(dāng)操作_ A. Wire rope B. Nylon ropes only C. Synthetic ropes D. Manila 答案：C 纖維繩的時候55. Choose one statement which is correct according t

48、o safe mooring practice. 根據(jù)安全系泊操練，選擇一項正確的陳述 A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wires B. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowed C. . have the same elongation as used ropes D. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material. 答案：D 導(dǎo)向同一個方向的2根或2根以上纜

49、繩，應(yīng)是同一材質(zhì)。56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require? 對使用電子海圖的航海者的要求？ A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude B. Good computer knowledge C. Good system knowledge D. Nothing special 答案: A 良好的航海知識和職業(yè)態(tài)度57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?

50、如果把本船船位錯誤輸入電子海圖，結(jié)果會怎么樣？ A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D 顯示在電子海圖上的船位，航程，方位都錯了。58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? 當(dāng)收到工作命令時應(yīng)避免什么？ A. Having other people help you with

51、 your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D Misunderstandings誤解59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? 消防計劃包括哪種信息？ A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to u

52、se firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B 船上消防設(shè)備的位置location60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? 進入一個密閉空間前你需要測量氧氣濃度嗎？ A. Yes, always. B. No. C. Not if you measure for toxic gases. D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours. 答案：A 是的，總是這樣。61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? 眼睛異物（a foreign body）治療方法是 A. Rinsing of the eye B. anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A 清洗眼睛62. What is the meaning of