最新高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

1、最新高三英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、高中英語閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Colu

2、mbia (BC)Recognized as canada's longest-running winter carnival (狂歡),the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kid's carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Al

3、berta (AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons

4、 to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early FebruaryMontreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop w

5、eekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler,British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebr

6、ation of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining

7、 and even comedy shows.(1) Where will you go if you like art works from ice?A. Whistler. British Columbia.B. Montreal, Quebec.C. Edmonton. Alberta.D. Rossland. British Columbia.(2) What is the feature of the event in Montreal?A. It provides kinds of activities on ice or snow. 川 B. It takes place thr

8、ee weeks at the start of a year.C. It offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing. D. It lasts the longest time of all the events. (3) Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?A. Rossland Winter CarnivalB. Ice On Whyte FestivalC. Fete des Neiges de MontrealD. WinterPride【答案】(1) CA(3) D【解析】【分析

9、】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了加拿大的一些城市在冬季給人們提供的娛樂活動。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"The festival features a wealth of Ice carvings and creationsalong with10 days of festival fun.,故選 C?！?2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snowto ice on three nonstop weekends.可知這活動提供連續(xù)三周的冰上或雪上的活動，故選 Ao(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)

10、理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的".as well as wine-tastings,fine dining.可知，參加WinterPride可以品嘗到葡萄酒，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié) 信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。2 .閱讀理解When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called“ Creole jazz ” , which was ahcalled dance music, and combining it with trumpeter (小號手)Bud

11、dy Bolden, to create what would eventually become today's jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waif's Home at the age of 12, after a run-in ( 小爭執(zhí)) with the police. The punishment turned ou

12、t to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waif's, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city's finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took th

13、e boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong&

14、#39;s biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise ( 即興創(chuàng)作 ).Soon, Armstrong's undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil H

15、ardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet- chair so that Oliver would still berdin coKingced .hHato leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson's band and then flew solo. In 1925,

16、Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends (混合)artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in

17、Jazz.(1) What does the underlined word"that " refer to in thonseparagraph?A. To play dance music.B. To work with Buddy Bolden.C. To create modem jazz music.D. To play a jazz instrument well.(2) Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A. Buddy Bolden. B. Lil Hardin. C

18、. Cornetist Freddie Keppard. D. King Joe Oliver.(3) Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver's band?A. Because he wanted to get married in New York. B. Because the man forced him to leave the band. C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York. D. Because his talent could not develop compl

19、etely.(4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C. It introduces the development of jazz.D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了音樂人 Louis

20、Armstrong學(xué)習(xí)音樂的過程。(1)考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段中的to create what would eventually become today's jazz.由此可知 that 指上段 ”.to create what would eventually become today's jazz., 故選 C?！?2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, whotook the boy under his wing and taught him how to read

21、 music and work on his playing technique.小號手兼樂隊(duì)指揮 King Joe Oliver也這么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的側(cè)廳，教 他如何閱讀音樂，學(xué)習(xí)演奏技巧。故選 Do(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 "Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be " K

22、ing ” . Hardin convinced him to leave the !0ndW出 Louis Armstrong 離開 King Oliver樂隊(duì)的原因是因?yàn)樗牟拍懿荒艿玫酵耆l(fā)展，故選 D。(4)考查主旨大意。全文介紹Armstrong如何成為偉大的爵士音樂家，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一 篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行 分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3 .閱讀理解Anxiety has now surpassed depression as the mo

23、st common mental health disease among college students, though depression, too, is on the rise. More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn

24、 State. Nearly one in six college students has been diagnosed with or treated for anxiety within the last 12 months, according to the annual national survey by the American College Health Association.The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotect

25、ive parents to engagement with social media. Anxiety has always played a role in the development of a student's life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. Like many college clinics, the Center for Counseling and Psychological Services at the

26、University of Central Florida (UCF) one of the country's largest and fastestgrowing universities, has seen sharp increases in the number of clients: 15.2 percent over last year alone.Anxiety has become characteristic of the current generation of college students, said Dan Jones, the director of

27、Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachian State University in Boone, N. C. Because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college preloaded with stress. Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. And

28、 with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills."They can't tolerate discomfort or having to struggle," Dr Jones said.More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issue-learning t

29、ime management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority. Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分診措施 ).That means that students with less u

30、rgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments.Like many college counseling centers, UCF has designed a variety of daily workshops and therapy groups that implicitly and explicitly address anxiety, depression and their triggers. Next fall the center will test a new app for treating anxiet

31、y with a seven-module cognitive behavioral program, accessible through a student's phone and augmented with brief videoconferences with a therapist. It also offers semester-long, 90- minute weekly therapy groups, such as“ Keeping Calmand in Control "二Mindfulnessfor Depression a nd “ Buildin

32、gSocial Confidence -for students struggling with social anxiety.(1) Which of the following contributes to anxiety according to the text?A. Protection from teachers.B. An app in students' phones.C. Increasingly learning pressure.D. Management of time learning.(2) What does the underlined word ain

33、centive " in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Prevention.B. Motivation.C. Acquisition.D. Direction.(3) What's the purpose of those therapy groups mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To help students suffering anxiety.B. To test what social anxiety is.C. To introduce the cognitive behavioral prog

34、ram of UCF.D. To emphasize the importance of calm and confidence. （ 4） Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Tips on dealing with anxietyB. Causes of anxiety and depressionC. Different mental diseases threaten college studentsD. College mental health centers overburdened wit

35、h anxious students 【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D 【解析】【分析】焦慮癥已經(jīng)超越抑郁癥成為大學(xué)生中最常見的心理健康問題，文章分析焦慮可能產(chǎn)生的原因，以及某些大學(xué)為此采取的措施。（ 1 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容The causes range widely, experts say, from mountingacademic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media（專家稱焦慮癥的原因多種多樣，從早年積累下來的學(xué)業(yè)壓力、

36、家長的過度保護(hù)到對社交媒體的強(qiáng)迫性依賴）可知，C項(xiàng)（增加的學(xué)習(xí)壓力）會導(dǎo)致焦慮，故選Co（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seemunable to govern themselves.（很多學(xué)生都習(xí)慣于父母無微不至的監(jiān)督，幾乎沒有自制能 力。）故這里遞進(jìn)的句子And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive todevelop life skills. （ 由 于 家 長 總 在 身 邊 ， 學(xué) 生 們 普 遍 缺 乏 學(xué)

37、 習(xí) 獨(dú) 立 生 活 技 能 的 。）， B 項(xiàng) “動力 ”最符合語境，故劃線單詞意思為“動力 ”，選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段表述的內(nèi)容：像許多大學(xué)的心理咨詢中心一樣，U.C.F也設(shè)置了多種日常研討會和治療小組，以直接或間接的方式解決焦慮、抑郁問題及其觸發(fā)源。明 年秋天，該中心將對一種新的擁有七個模塊的認(rèn)知行為療法應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行測試，學(xué)生可以 通過手機(jī)獲取該應(yīng)用，并可與治療師進(jìn)行簡短的視頻談話。故這些治療小組的目的時為了 幫助那些患焦慮癥的學(xué)生。故選A。（ 4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可看出，文章介紹了焦慮癥已經(jīng)成為美國大學(xué)生中最常見心理問題，大學(xué)的心理咨詢中心已經(jīng)超負(fù)荷，故選D 作為標(biāo)題最合

38、適。4 閱讀理解When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it's hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “ Awww” without hesitation. However, there's a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messen

39、ger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners

40、. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin ( 催產(chǎn)素).One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like

41、that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn't happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren't sur

42、e exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man's best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal sc

43、ientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic ( 馴 養(yǎng)的).According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. " Humans are very sentoteye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs a

44、re able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners," Kikusui said.(1) According to Paragraph 1, people say“Awww to .A. make the dog stare at themB. express their love for the dogsC. draw the dogs' attention awayD.

45、 warn the dogs not to approach them(2) According to the passage, oxytocin can.A. reduce animals pain of giving birthB. motivate animals desires to protect othersC. help animals to develop a better relationship D. enable animals to survive more easily from dangers(3) The underlined words the change i

46、n Paragraph 4 refer to that A. dogs became friends with humansB. wolves begin to bond with humansC. dogs and wolves are best friendsD. dogs were domesticated by humans(4) What's the purpose of the passage?A. To call on humans to be friendly to dogs. B. To give advice on how to get along with dog

47、s. C. To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs. D. To explain why humans and dogs are connected.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要敘述科學(xué)家解開了狗與人類的關(guān)系為何演變成今日如此這般和諧的原因之謎。(1)推理判斷題。第一段開頭When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it's hard foryou to go away, and you may speak out“ Awww

48、without hesitation. However, there's a reasonwhy you find a dogs stare so attractive.當(dāng)狗看著你，你毫不猶豫地說“Awww,不愿意離開。這是因?yàn)槟阌X得狗的注意力很有吸引力，狗吸引了你，說明你愛狗。故答案選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭的after the pets and their owners spent half an hourtogether, both showed a rise in oxytocin （ 催產(chǎn)素 ）. One key role of this hormone in m

49、any animalsis to promote bonding,寵物和主人在一起半個小時，人與狗身上的催產(chǎn)素就會增加了。這種激素在許多動物中的關(guān)鍵作用就是促進(jìn)關(guān)系。說明，催產(chǎn)系可以幫助動物加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系，提升關(guān)系。故答案選C。（ 3）推理判斷題。第三、四兩段給狗催產(chǎn)素，它們注視主人時間更長。但是只有母狗會如此，所以給狗催產(chǎn)素后，狗的反應(yīng)不一樣。這些實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果可能有助于解決一個古老的問題：現(xiàn)代狗的可怕狼祖先是如何變成人類最好的朋友的？從事這項(xiàng)研究的動物科學(xué)家Takefumi Kikusui 認(rèn)為，這種變化就是狗最初成為家畜時發(fā)生的變化。由此可推斷出，這種變化就是狗由令人害怕的狼祖先變成人類最好的朋友

50、。分析選項(xiàng)可知，故答案選A。（ 4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文解釋了狗與人類的關(guān)系如何演變成今天的如此和諧的朋友關(guān)系的原因。分析選項(xiàng)可知D 項(xiàng)（解釋人類和狗連系的原因）符合題意，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解題主旨大意及段落大意解題技巧： 位于段首：一般而言，以演繹法撰寫的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭，即先點(diǎn)出主題， 然后圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。 位于段尾：有些文章會在開頭列舉事實(shí), 然后通過論證闡述作者的核心論點(diǎn)。位于段中：有時段落是先介紹背景和細(xì)節(jié)，接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的 內(nèi)容或事例，然后再圍繞主題展開對有關(guān)問題的深入討論。 首尾呼應(yīng)：主題句在段落的開頭和結(jié)尾兩個位置

51、上先后出現(xiàn)，形成前呼后應(yīng)的格局。5 閱讀理解Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all around the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads

52、that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts an

53、d is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water's edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London, the

54、 beaches are wide and sandy. White Houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.

55、BlackpoolOn the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.SouthendOn the ea

56、st coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.（ 1 ） Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?A. Because it is extremel

57、y far from the sea.B. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.C. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.（ 2） Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?A. Blackpool.B. Bournemou

58、th.C. Briton.D. Southend.（ 3） Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.C. People crowded into the water's edge at Briton for a quick swim.D. Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by Lond

59、on locals.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了不列顛海岸線上4 個供英國人在海灘度過每年的大量時間的度假勝地。（ 1 ）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice -creamand lollypops, there is the lon g slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars. 可知因?yàn)?返程車輛致使路上擁堵，人們裝滿食物慢慢開車回家。故選C。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Blackpool 部分中的“ On thenorth -west co