英語選詞填空和翻譯-黃維

1、選詞填空1. There is a striking contrast between the two interpretations.顯著的，引人注目的2. Shes got a beautiful slender figure and impeccable taste in clothes.苗條的；無缺點的3. The difference between the two is readily discernible.可識別的，可辨別的4. She didnt recognize him in his sloppy everyday clothes.寬松的，隨意的5. Sagacity,u

2、nlike cleverness,may increase with age.睿智，聰明6. It is easy to misconstrue confidence as arrogance.傲慢，自大7. The soldier followed his heart and still went through with the vow.誓言，發(fā)誓8. In the process of studying English,it is likely to confuse homograph,homonym,and homophone.同形同音異義詞9. The grass is gliste

3、ning with dew-drops.閃光，閃耀10. You cant fix the blame on me.I can prove I was somewhere else.歸咎于11. I had a teacher once who called his students idiots when they screwed up.(mess up)12. He corrected our wayward hands and arms by poking at us with a pencil.(stab)13. I was among them,toting my long-negl

4、ected viola.(drag)14. Now Im not calling for abuse;Id be the first to complain if a teacher called my kids names.(insult kids)15. Grit is a better predictor of success than SAT scores.(indicator)16. And the following eight principles-a manifesto if you will,a battle cry inspired by my old teacher an

5、d buttressed by new research-explain why.(presentation)17. In a 2012 study,111 French sixth-graders were given anagram problems that were too difficult for them to solve.(synonym)18. The fear,of course is that failure will traumatize our kids,sapping them of self-esteem.(hurt)19. The researchers had

6、 assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.(cooperative)20. Instead,they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction,like lectures.(authoritarian)1. Those students are studying such fiel

7、ds as genetics and molecular biology.分子的2. His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.活躍過度的3. The company was integrated with the computer giant.整合4. The Citizens Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for the retention of a strong central government.保留5

8、. When you summarize,you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentence or more in your own words.使?jié)饪s6. Clerical jobs,skills,and workers are concerned with routine work that is done in office.7. The bank is alert to the danger.牧師8. Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to re

9、place the missing body parts.9. We have compelling reasons for doing so.審美地10. She is undeniably the most gifted student in the class.不可否認的11. The president is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.(eliminate)12. The task wont feel so overwhelming if you break it down int

10、o small,easy-to-accomplish steps.(tough)13. Extrinsic motivation is motivation that comes form outside,like when youre paid to achieve something specific.(exterior)14. In 1950,the infamous husband and wife were accused by the FBI of passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union.(notorious)15. Our foot

11、ball fan club began to recruit new members last week.(select)16. In language learning it is attitude,not aptitude,that determines success.(talent)17. The American language owes much to its writers for its enrichment.(abundance)18. In recent years the Austrian economy has outperformed mist other indu

12、strial economies.(outdone)19. He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick.(repeat)20. Ritual,celebrations,and festival form an integral part of every human society.(entire)1. The governments plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.理論上2. Many dise

13、ases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.缺點，缺乏3. I really dislike him because he seems to be reveling in all the attention hes getting.陶醉于4. There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the world cup,bringing a huge sum of wealth.流入，匯集5. I usually check the door at nigh

14、t before I go to bed,just for the sake of safety.為了6. His preoccupation with business left little time for his family,so no wonder his wife complains a lot.全神貫注7. They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course,and then they timely adjusted the ship by use of the compass.偏離8. The frien

15、dly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural interchange.促進，幫助9. Some of these points will have to be further elaborated as we go into more details on this issue.詳盡的，精心的10. Never boggle at a difficulty because those who never tries will never succeed.吃驚11. Chinese government has ta

16、ken measures to clean up any signs of “Chinglish,”the trend of English fused with Chines.(merged)12. Indo-European groups encompass half of the worlds dialects,including Hindi,Persian,Norwegian,and English.(comprise)13. The globalization of conquest,trade,and religion created an overlapping of langu

17、ages,but it also fortified linguistic divisions in the world.(strengthened)14. Interestingly English (considered a Germanic language),is a fusion of this segregation,a product of both Germanic and Romance origins.(separation)15. English is of used in foreign countries due to the mounting tension wit

18、hin countries to choose one local language over another.(increasing)16. English is thus seen as an ethnically neutral choice to avoid the conquest of one Indian culture over another.(racially)17. English thus helps to muffle fears of cultural and political hegemony in both India and Iraq.(repress)18

19、. The standardization of a few languages is responsible for wiping out smaller,indigenous languages.(clearing out)19. Many of the indigenous people have different tries and perspective on nature that science has not tapped into thus far.(touched upon)20.The transformations could potentially lead to

20、new languages in the future,leading to a trend counter to one seen with native languages.(contrary to)1. Was he really a villain,or just a scapegoat?壞人，惡棍2. With regard to hardness,the diamond is in a class by itself.關于3. The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日蝕，月蝕4. Some praise

21、 him,whereas others condemn him.譴責5. Ive seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.巨大的6. These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.奸詐的，不牢靠的7. He who knows only how to wield a pan usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.使用8. The

22、author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.描述，描畫9. They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.調解，調停10. Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.二者擇一，供選擇的11. Steve Jobs had been in conflict with some other members of his crew.(in oppositio

23、n to)12. An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker.He is a visionary.(foreseer)13. The Prime Ministers fragile government was on the brink of collapse.(edge)14. She loved to ride;on horseback,she was reckless and utterly without fear.(bold)15. Writes of history books often attempt to integrate

24、the past with the present.(put together)16. A language teacher should initiate students into the elements of grammar.(lead)17. Signature must be consistent with that in your policy record.(be the same as)18. Cultivating and training college students setback-resistance should be an important part in

25、quality education.(discouragement)19. If you cant dazzle people with brilliance,dazzle them with your smile.(impress)20. As far as quality is concerned,we must not make do with what we have,but must constantly strive for excellence.(try hard for)1. My grandmother never told my mother the truth about

26、 my grandfather.Weve been living a lie all this time.活在謊言中2. The vast expansion in high education is putting strains on the system.施加壓力3. He is likely to be called up for Fridays match against Australia.打電話給，召集4. He envisaged the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.設

27、想，面對5. These dangers are not confined to smokers,but to non-smokers as well.不局限于6. Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.保持同步，并駕齊驅7. The media distorts reality,categorizes people at all good or all bad.扭曲8. The bill was intrigued through the Senate.使迷惑，引起興趣9. He has be

28、en asked to account for his conduct.對作出解釋10. A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.好斗的，雄心的11. During that unexpected rendezvous,I felt more in tune with rhythms of life on this vast planet than I ever have.12. If you have high blood pressure or

29、 signs of heart,eye,nerve or kidney disease-or other diabetes complications that may be aggravated by pregnancy-you may need treatment before conception.13. The problem with these findings is that they are at variance with what we see on our TV screens and magazine covers.14. Last year,mortgage rate

30、s in Hong Kong dipped below 1%,adding fuel to the home-price surge.15. “If there is an evil on earth which we are facing nowadays as nations and as peoples and individuals,then together with drug trafficking and legal trade,it is human trafficking,”he said.16. Otherwise,the medicines could lose thei

31、r potency over time due to the development of resistance.17. All these factors appear to converge on a common conclusion:something weird is going on inside the sun,and theorists are currently at a loss to explain the phenomenon.18. The goal is to allow passengers to converse in a normal speaking voi

32、ce between front and rear rows while traveling,a small and important factor in a pleasant driving experience.19. Less certain is whether the country can afford to keep building at this pace,and whether many of these projects will never pay off in terms of the economic development they are meant to s

33、upport.20. To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would hitting a man when he is down. 翻譯1. Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.馬娃是一個引人注目的女人,顴骨高且棱角分明。2. Slender though not willowy,Marva was immediately discernible in a crowdeven with visi

34、bility afforded by her heightfor she acquired a poise and sophistication that gave her appearance a deliberate style.馬娃苗條但不消瘦，在人群中你一眼就能找到她-因為她足夠的高度-她習慣性的姿態(tài)和教養(yǎng)使她散發(fā)出從容不迫的氣質。3. In Marvas opinion,it was important to have a unique imprint.在馬娃看來，有一個獨特的氣質是非常重要的。4. She was so determined,or just plain stubbo

35、rn.她意志堅定，或者說只是固執(zhí)。5. There were excitement building and Marva worked the momentum,like an entertainer who felt the pulse of an audience.馬文老師觸動了孩子們興奮的神經(jīng)，她就像是一個能夠觸到觀眾脈搏的表演者6.I had a teacher who called his students ”idiots” when they screw up. He was our orchestra conductor, a fierce Ukrainian immigrant

36、 named Jerry Kupchynsky, and when someone played out of tune he would stop his entire group to yell. 我曾經(jīng)遇到過這樣一位管弦樂指揮嚴師。當有人彈錯時，他怒罵他為白癡，當有人彈走音時，他暫停指揮，怒吼。他就是杰瑞·卡帕奇斯基烏克蘭移民。7. The conventional wisdom holds that teachers are supposed to tease knowledge out of students, rather than pound it into their

37、 heads. Projects and collaborative learning are applauded; traditional methods like lecturing and memorization-derided as ”drill and kill“ are frowned upon, dismissed as a surefire way to suck young minds dry of creativity and motivation.傳統(tǒng)的觀念認為老師應該為學生梳理知識，而不是一味的把知識塞進他們的腦袋里。作業(yè)和小組學習都是倍受青睞的學習手段。傳統(tǒng)的方法，

38、如講授和背誦，都被譏諷為“鉆殺”，被人反對，被貶為是用正確的方法來蠶食年輕一代的創(chuàng)造力和積極性。8.Rote learning, long discredited, is now recognized as one reason that children whose families come from India(where memorization is still prized) are creaming their peers in the National Spelling Bee Championship.死記硬背現(xiàn)在被作為解釋來自印度（印度人的記憶力讓人贊不絕口）家庭的孩子在全

39、國拼字比賽中大勝對手的一個原因。9.The fear ,of course is that failure will traumatize our kids, sapping them of self-esteem.當然，我們也擔心失敗會給孩子造成精神創(chuàng)傷，削弱他們的自尊。10.The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.研究人員曾以為，最有效的教學方式是老師通

40、過小組學習和討論帶領學生學習知識。1. In the workplace,music”raises performance levels and productivity by reducing stress and tension,masking irritating sounds and contributing to a sense of privacy”.在工作場所，音樂可以通過屏蔽刺激的聲音和保護隱私來減緩壓力和緊張感，從而能夠提高工作質量和效率。2. Dr.Lozanov proved conclusively that by using certain Baroque piece

41、s,foreign languages can be mastered with 85-100% effectiveness in 30 days,when the usual time is 2 years.專家洛扎諾夫證實使用巴洛克音樂可以使人在30天內(nèi)掌握一門外語的85-100%，而通常情況下需要2年時間。3. These special music Mozart Effect pieces,recorded at just the right tempo,activate the left and right brain for the maximum learning/retenti

42、on effect.這些特殊的莫扎特音樂效應將會激活你的左右腦使學習和記憶效果達到最佳，如果你能正確記住它的節(jié)奏。4. For the first time,researchers also have located specific areas of mental activity linked to emotional responses to music.研究者們第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了特定范圍的心理活動與對音樂的情感反應有關。5. Music is biologically part of human life,just as music is aesthetically part of huma

43、n life.音樂是人類生活的生物學組成部分，正如音樂是人類生活美學的一部分一樣。6.A new study dispels the notion cherished among certain classes of Americans that music improves a childs intelligence.一項新的研究消除了某些美國人所珍視的觀點，即音樂能夠提高孩子的智力。7.To this point, only a few dozen studies have examined the purported mental benefits of studying music,

44、and only five used randomized controlled studies, studies designed to isolate causal effects.對于這一點，僅有幾十項研究檢討過傳聞中的學習音樂對智力的益處，其中只有5項采用了隨機對照研究，及所設計的研究成果將因果效應分離出來。8.Although lasting no more than 15 minutes or so, the effect was touted as a sustainable boost to general intelligence, with Georgia Governor

45、 Zell Miller in 1998 promising more than $ 100,000 in funding per year to provide every child in the state with a recording of classical music.盡管這一效應只持續(xù)了15分鐘，但卻被吹噓成智力有可持續(xù)的提高，喬治亞州州長澤爾·米勒就在1998年承諾每年拿出超過1000,000美元的資金用于給該州每位兒童提供一張古典音樂的唱片。9.We dont teach kids Shakespeare because we think it will hel

46、p them do better on SATs, we do it because we believe Shakespeare is important.我們教孩子莎士比亞不是因為我們認為這能幫助他們在大學入學考試中做得更好。我們這樣做是因為我們認為莎士比亞很重要。10.Throughout human history and antiquity, music has represented an integral quality of the human animal, a commonality in every culture of the worldincluding music

47、for children.在整個人類歷史和古代，音樂代表了人類這一動物不可或缺的品質以及世界上每一種文化的共性包括兒童音樂。1. The Academie Francaise has for decades been the watchdog over the French language.數(shù)十年來，法蘭西學院一直是法語的監(jiān)管機構。2. Unfortunately(or perhaps not),the English language is not so protected.不幸的是（或者沒有），英語一直沒有受到太多的保護。3. One hopes that nobody took the

48、 advice literally.我們只是希望，沒有人照字面上接受這些建議。4. I fear it can not be answered with certainty whether these actually illustrate a progressive use of English or are simply reflections of local usages.我恐怕不能得到肯定的回答，是否這些實際的用法正是說明了英語使用的進步還是僅僅反映了當?shù)氐挠梅ā?. Nevertheless,I prefer seeing English develop as the lingua

49、 franca around the world rather than being suffocated for the sake of so-called purity by some ill-advised legislative process.不過,我更希望看到英語成為全球通用語言，而不是苦苦掙扎地為了保持她所謂的純潔而進行一些不明智的立法。6. It is estimated that 300 million Chinese read and write in English, but do not receive enough practice, thus fueling the

50、 often-ridiculed practice of Chinglish.據(jù)估計，中國有3億人用英語讀寫，但沒有得到足夠的練習，因此加劇了經(jīng)常被嘲笑的中式英語的使用。7. Just as the Romans saw the diffusion of their language over seized territory as a mark of dominance, the modern day equivalent is a languages label as a lingua franca.正如羅馬人將他們的語言在占領地域內(nèi)的傳播看作是統(tǒng)治地位的標志，當今相當于將一種語言作為通用

51、語言的標簽。8. With the interaction of various languages that utilize different phonetics and syntax structures, it is not surprising that adaptation of English to other languages will lead to many hybrid languages that do not necessarily have ”proper” English grammar and that emphasize different tones an

52、d intonations that are unique to the home languages.通過采用有著不同的語音的語法結構的各種語言的互動，英語改編成其他語言會產(chǎn)生很多不一定有“正確的”英語語法的混合語，這強調了本土語言所特有的不同的聲調和語調，這是不足為奇的。9. The emergence of Chinglish, among other languages, and the efforts to rid the city of Chinese English are short term adjustment, but in the long run it would n

53、ot be surprising to see the normalization of blended languages.中式英語從其他語言的脫穎而出，和擺脫中式英語的努力是短期調整，但長期看來，看到混合語言的規(guī)范化不足為奇。10. Languages are unique to cultural and historical context, and preserving what is left of the worlds linguistic heritage and witnessing the emergence of new ones are both important in

54、 expanding the linguistic melting pot.語言對文化和歷史背景來說是獨一無二的，保留剩下的世界語言遺產(chǎn)，見證新的語言的出現(xiàn)，都在擴大語言大熔爐的過程中至關重要。1. However,does Disney stand for pure and innocent entertainment,or does or carry alternative motives that seem to be well-hidden from the public eye?然而,迪士尼真的代表純潔和無辜的娛樂,還是攜帶著似乎從公眾視線藏匿的替代動機 ?2. Critics ma

55、rk the idea of negative social influences as one of Disney s most ubiquitous problems.評論家將迪斯尼消極的社會影響作為其最普遍存在的問題。3. The quantitative disproportion of male characters in Disney animated films needs to be addressed if we expect children to be able to relate to appropriate role models.在迪斯尼動畫電影中,男性角色定量不相

56、稱的現(xiàn)象需要解決,如果我們希望孩子能夠選擇適當?shù)陌駱?4. The prevalence of males in villainous roles “should be analyzed for its potential negative impact on children and their relationships with caring male adults.男性在電影中總扮演邪惡的角色，將對兒童分析他們和相關成年男性的關系帶來潛在的負面影響。5. Critics have discovered loopholes in the system that deserves prop

57、er examination.批評者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)中需要適當檢查的漏洞。6. Part of this came from his unique view of risk and return,which defied the short-term outlook of his investors.他對于風險和回報的獨特視角，無法讓投資者看到短線效應。7. Disney persona combined nostalgia for small-town American values with faith in the potential of modern science and techno

58、logy to transform our lives.迪斯尼個性中還混合美國小鎮(zhèn)居民的懷舊情結和現(xiàn)在科技必將改變?nèi)藗兩畹男判摹?. The success of the film helped Disney promote the discipline of building a high performance business culture that would contribute to his companys future triumphs.迪斯尼電影的成功促進了它高效益商業(yè)文化的形成，而這必將有助于公司未來的成功。9. Only through the talent,labour and the dedication of this staff could any Disney project get off the ground.正是迪斯尼全體員工的工作天賦和奉獻精神才使得項目得以實施。10. “He knew that for intuition to mean anything it had to be implemented,and that this de