初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解100篇有難度

1、初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解100 篇有難度1【日常生活】體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：140難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時(shí)間：3 分鐘 Most people whowork in the office have a boss（ 老板 ）. So do I （ 我也是 ）. But myboss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. R

2、obinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy （ 毛絨絨的） under it, I know myboss

3、is somewherein the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out. （）1. People bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. oftenC. seldom （ 幾乎不 ） D. sometimes （） 2. My boss is Robinson's. A. boss B. master C. classmate D. teacher （） 3. Robinson goes to meetings my boss. A. For B. withoutC. inste

4、ad of （ 代替 ） D. with （） 4. Robinson is always underthe desk if the boss is . A. in the office B. atmeetings C. out of the office D. out of work （） 5. The passagetells us the boss the dog very much. A. looks likeB. hates （ 恨 ） C. likes D. trust（ 信任 ） 【主旨大意】日常生活中有很多人喜歡寵物，但是文中的主人公卻達(dá)到相當(dāng)癡迷的程度上班都天天帶著，開會(huì)帶著

5、，吃飯也帶著。1. C 由日常生活的常識(shí)可知，很少有人帶狗上班2. B 通讀全文，我的BOSS是狗的主人3. D with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents. ” 4. A 由文章的倒數(shù)第二 句可知。5. C 通過整篇文章的閱讀，可以判斷除了C 外，其他的選項(xiàng)都不符合原文的意思2【個(gè)人情況】體裁：記敘文詞數(shù)： 130 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時(shí)間：3分鐘Jim is an English boy. He esto China with his father and mother. They e here to work. Jimes

6、here to study. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and ri

7、ding. Hemakes manyfriends here. Weare glad to stay with him. OnSunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He likesliving here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對(duì)的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填“ T ” , 錯(cuò)的填“ F

8、 ”。 ( 10 分 ) ( )1. He gets up late every day. ( )2. He often teaches us English. ( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. ( )5. He doesn t like Chinese food. 【主旨大意】簡(jiǎn)單介紹了生活在中國(guó)的英國(guó)男孩吉姆的個(gè)人信息以及他的學(xué)習(xí)生活中的愛好。1. F細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，由He gets up

9、early every day.可知錯(cuò)誤。2. T推理判斷題，由He often helps蘇州市網(wǎng)上教師學(xué)校/xx 年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解拉分題(較難題目)特訓(xùn)：節(jié)能環(huán)保類 1 The Goldman EnvironmentalFoundation recently recognized a group of individuals (個(gè)體 )for their efforts to protect the environment. Each year, the American-based group honors environmental activists from six di

10、fferent areas. The first three winners of the xx GoldmanPrize are from Kenya, the Philippines and China. The Goldman Environmental Foundation says Ikal Angelei is a hero to those who live around Lake Turkana. The Kenyan woman received the award because of her efforts to stop a dam project on a river

11、 in Ethiopia. Critics say the damwill harm the lake and restrict（ 限制 ） the flow of water for people who live nearby. ThePhilippine island of Mindoro is hometo those who depend on the area s natural resources for food and jobs. Edwin Gariguez became concerned when a European pany announced plans to m

12、ine for nickel （ 鎳 ） on the island. The RomanCatholic minister said waste materials from the mining project would pollute the water and destroy the forests. So he started a campaign to stop the project. In China, MaJune is working with businesses to clean up their pollution.He formed a group that co

13、llects informationabout pollution, and publishes it on the Inter. The GoldmanPrize was also awarded to activists from Argentina, Russia and the United States. Sofia Gatica of Argentina is from a town where farmers monly use pesticide （ 殺蟲劑 ） products to protect soybean crops from insects. The town a

14、lso has a high rate of cancer. Sofia Gatica belie ved that pesticide use was responsible for the death of her baby. She worked with other mothers to get government officials to ban the use of chemicals near populated areas. Evgenia Chirikova objects to the plansto build a road through a protected fo

15、rest just outside Moscow. She has demandedthat Russian officials redirect th e road away from the forest. She and her followers have been arrested for their activities. However, their campaign has gained widespread public support. The sixth winner is AmericanCaroline Cannon a munity leader in Point

16、Hope, Alaska. Miz Cannon is fighting to keep Arctic waters safe from oil and gas exp loration. 60. Wecan know from the passage that . A.the damproject has been prevented B. the first three activists are all from Asia C. a European pany is going to dig for nickel 蘇州市網(wǎng)上教師學(xué)校/D. Ma June is trying to sto

17、p oil and gasexploration 61. Fromthe 7th paragraph, we can know that .A. pesticide use aounts for a high-rate of cancer B. Sofia managedto ban the use of chemicals C. the farmers mainly live on unpolluted products D. the death of the baby was due to delayed treatment 62. What do we know about Evgeni

18、a Chirikova ？ A. She plans to build a road to protect the forest. B. She isin charge of a project far away from the road. C. She persuaded the government to set her followers free. D. Her environmental action has been widely acknowledged. 63. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Six Adva

19、nced Individuals for Hard Work B. Efforts to Create a Clean and Beautiful World C. SixEnvironmental Activists Win Goldman Prize D. The Goldman Environmental Foundation Prize 2 SCS Global Services （ SCS） has evaluated a new methodology for measuring the carbon sequestration （封存）ability of soil under

20、the Verified （驗(yàn)證） Carbon Standard （ VCS） , a leading greenhouse gas （ GHG） aounting system. The methodology, developed by The Earth Partners, will allow land managers who sequester GHGs in grasslands and farmlands to produce carbon credits for sale in the voluntary market. Managers of grasslands and

21、 farmlands can increase carbon sequestration in soil by practices such as changing grazing （放牧）practices and operating treatmentsdesigned to improve the variety and productivity of plant groups. The Earth Partners is presently piloting this methodology with farmers across seven million acres of the

22、Palouse River and Columbia Plateau regions in the Pacific Northwest. “ The VCS p rogram has achieved an important milestone in now bining grassland and rangeland carbon offset （抵消，補(bǔ)償）projects," said Dr. Robert J. Hrubes, ExecutiveVice President of SCS."SCS looks forward to approving and ve

23、rifying agricultural carbon offset projects that use this very powerful new methodology." 蘇州市網(wǎng)上教師學(xué)校/TheVM0021 Soil Carbon Quantification Methodology is based on decades of soil carbon research and testing conducted by top soil scientists. The methodology was developed by The Earth Partners and

24、verified by Environmental Services, Inc. as wellas SCSGlobal Services. It is the first soil carbon methodology to be approved for use under the VCS. "This widely tested methodology is the first to specially deal with soils in a market," said Steven I. Apfelbaum, Chairman of Applied Ecologi

25、cal Services, Inc. and Director of Science with The Earth Partners. Aording to Apfelbaum, soils represent the second largest living sink of carbon on the pla. 68. The new methodology is assessed aording to A. The Earth Partners .B. the Verified Carbon Standard D. Applied Ecological Services, Inc. .C

26、. Environmental Services, Inc.69. Carbon sequestration in soil can be strengthened by A. selling carbon credits in the voluntary market B. changing grazing practices and operating treatments C. reducing the variety and productivity of plant groups D. decreasing farmlands in the Pacific Northwest 70.

27、Which of the following is true aording to the passage?A. The VCS program proves to be suessful in carbon offset projects. B. Many soil Carbon Methodologies have already been approved for use. C. The new methodology has been tested in many fields including soil. D. Soils seemto be the largest living

28、sink of carbon on the pla. 71. What is the attitude of SCS towards the new methodology? A. Opposed. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. 3 D. Approving. 蘇州市網(wǎng)上教師學(xué)校/Rainforest is home to aroundtwo-thirds of all plant and animal species found on land inaddition to millions of people who depend on them for surviva

29、l our remaining ancient forests are some of the most diverse ecosystems known to science. They are also vitally important to the health of our pla, especially when it es to regulating the climate. But ancient forests around the world are under attack. Protecting rainforests is on the global agenda （

30、議事日程 ） in a big way. _s now recognize the importance of protecting tropical forests in order to avoid dangerous climate change, and there is now much debate. As governments try to thrash out the details of a new international agreement,expected to be signed at the end of xx, they are discussing how

31、best to include measures to save rainforests, and thereforeaddress one of the major causes of climate change. Worldwide, forest destruction causes more greenhouse gas emissions （ 排 放 ） each year than do all the trains, planes and cars on the pla. Soif we are to deal with global warming, there is an

32、urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year, and to keepthe remaining forests standing. We need to protect the plas remaining forests not only to stop climate change from getting worse, but to ensure that we can stand the impac

33、ts of global warming. Healthy forests absorb and store quantities of carbon, helping to regulate temperature and generate rain. When they are destroyed, this carbon is released into the atmosphere.Thus keeping forests standing is both a critical part of regulating climate change and of adapting to a

34、 warmer world.To date, most of the talk has focused on how to pay for reducing deforestation （ 濫伐森林）, rather than on how to actually goabout doing it. We believe governments need to support local people to protect their environment, as we have been showing for 20 years can be a very effective way of

35、 saving rainforests.1. The best title for the passage is A. Rainforest and Climate Change B. Strategies on Protecting Rainforest C. Serious Deforestation to Rainforest D. Present Situation of Rainforest 2. From the first paragraph we can infer that A. we have little rainforest left until now . .蘇州市網(wǎng)

36、上教師學(xué)校/B. theancient forests are being destroyed:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)C.rainforest control the pla in many ways D. Rainforest is hometo all plants and animals on earth 3. The underlined part“ thrash out ” in the second paragraph means A. try to understand B. e up with C. hide away . . D. have a thorough discussion

37、4. Greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction A. are the sameamount by transport on earth B. take 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions C. can be avoided by setting measures only D. have nothing to do with climate change 5. From the text we can learn that healthy forest A. can keep us he

38、althy and happy B. can increase the effect from globalwarming C. can be helpful in adjusting the temperature D. can give out large amounts of carbon 4 .Rivers maybe a significant source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide （ 一氧化二氮）,scientists nowfind. Their calculation suggests that across the globe

39、the waterways contribute three times the amount of nitrous oxide to the atmosphere as had been estimated by the International Panel on Climate Change （IPCC）, the UnitedNations scientific body charged with reviewing climate change research. They found that the amount of nitrous oxide produced in stre

40、ams is related to humanactivities that release nitrogen （ 氮 ） into the environment, such as fertilizer use and sewage discharges. “ Humanactivities, including fossil fuel bustion and intensive agriculture, have increased the availability of nitrogen in the environment, ” said Jake Beaulieu of the Un

41、iversity of Notre Dameand the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Cincinnati, Ohio, and lead author of the paper published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academyof Sciences. “ Muchof this nitrogen is transported into river and stream works, ” Beaulieu said. There, microbes

42、（ 微生物 ） convert the nitrogen into nitrous oxide （also called laughing gas） and an inert gas called dinitrogen （二氮 ）. 蘇州市網(wǎng)上教師學(xué)校/The finding is important, the researcherssay, because nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change and destruction of the stratosphere s ozo

43、ne layer, which protects us from the sun s harmful ultraviolet （ 紫外線 ） radiation. Comparedwith carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide is 300-fold more powerful in terms of its warming potential, though carbon dioxide is a far more mon greenhouse gas. Scientists estimate nitrous oxide aounts for about 6 perce

44、nt of human-induced climate change. Beaulieu and colleagues measured nitrous oxide production rates in 72 streams. When summed across the globe, the results showed rivers and streams are the source of at least 10 percent of human-caused nitrous oxide emissions to the atmosphere.“ Changes in agricult

45、ural and land-use practices that result in less nitrogen being delivered to streams would reduce nitrous oxide emissions from river works, ” Beaulieu said. 1. From the second paragraph we can learn .A. actually rivers give off much more nitrous oxide than expected B. scientistscalculation is totally

46、 wrong C. human activities release nitrous oxide in to the rivers D. there is no nitrogen infertilizer 2. Which of the following is NOT the source of nitrogen? A. Fertilizer use. B. Sewage discharges. C. Fossil fuel bustion. D. Climate change. 3. Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas because .A

47、. it can protect us from the sun sharmful ultraviolet radiation B. it is to blame for most ofhuman-induced climate change C. it is a far more mongreenhouse gas D. it has much more warming potential than carbon dioxide4. What does the passage mainly tells us? A. Rivers may be a source of the greenhou

48、se gas nitrous oxide. B. It s humanactivities that release nitrogen into the environment.蘇州市網(wǎng)上教師學(xué)校/C. How to reduce nitrous oxide emissions fromriver works D What to do with the climate change caused by nitrous oxide. 5 The Maldives faces the threat of extinctionfrom rising sea levels, but the gover

49、nment said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a golf course that float. An increase in sea levels of just 18 to 59 centimeters would make the Maldives a nation of tiny coral islands in the Indian Ocean virtually uninhabitable by 2100, the UN s climate change panel

50、 has warned. President Mohamed Nasheedhas voweda fight for survival, and last month he signed a deal with a Dutch pany to study proposals for a floatingstructure that could support a conference centre, homesand an 18-hole golf course. “ It is still early stages and we are awaiting a report on the pr

51、acticality, ” a government official who declined to be named said. The pany, Dutch Docklands, is currently building floating developments in the Netherlands and Dubai. There was no immediate ment from the firm but its website said it undertook projects that make “ land from water by providing large-

52、scale floating constructions to createsimilar conditions as on land ” . The Maldives began to work on an artificial island known as the Hulhumale near the crowdedcapital island of Male in 1997 and more than 30,000 people have been settled there to ease congestion. The city, which has a population of

53、 100,000, is already protected from rising sea levels by a 30-million-dollar sea wall, and the government is considering increasingly imaginative ways to bat climatechange. Nasheed, who staged the world s first underwater cabi meeting in October to highlight his people s serious and difficult situat

54、ion, has even spoken of buying land elsewhere in the world to enable Maldivians to relocate if their homesare pleted covered. He has also promised to turn his nation into a model for the rest of the world by being “ carbon neutral ” by 2020. His plan involves ending fossil fuel use and powering all

55、vehicles and buildings from “ green” sources such asburning coconut husks. 1. Whydo you think MohamedNasheedchoseDutch Docklands? A. Because it has experience in building floating structure. B. Because it has a good fame throughout the world. C. Because it charged much less than other panies. D. Bec

56、ause it supports building floating structures in the world. 2. The Hulhumale was built with the purpose of .蘇州市網(wǎng)上教師學(xué)校/A. attracting more visitors B. making it a newcapital C. making the capital less crowded D. fighting against climate change 3. Aording to the last two paragraphs, Nasheedis a person

57、who A. has sueeded in buying land abroad B. is more than well-known C. has thought more for his nation D. has stopped using fossil fuel 4. The underlined word “ vowed” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by A. ended B. promised C. failed6 . .D. weighedPLAYA GRANDE, COSTA RICA? This resort town was long k

58、nown for Leatherback Sea Turtle （ 棱皮龜 ） national Park, nightly turtle beach tours and even a sea turtle museum.However, on a beach where dozens of turtles used to nest on a given night, scientists spied only 32 leatherbacks all of last year. With leatherbacks threatened with extinction （ 滅絕 ）, Playa

59、 Grande s turtle museumwas abandoned three years ago and nowsits among a sea of weeds. And the beachside ticket office for turtle tours was washedaway by a high tide in September. “ Wedo not promote that as a turtle tourism destination any more because we realize there are far too few turtles to please, ” said Alvaro Fonseca, a park ranger （ 管理員 ）. E