2010屆高三英語重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語Word版

1、高中三年級英語學(xué)案Units 11-12 (B3)【知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)】一、重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語1pull out（1）vt.(車輛，船只等)駛出，（火車）駛離車站（反義詞組pull in）The ship pulled out into the middle of the driver.（2）拉掉，拔掉，使分離The policeman pulled out a gun.（3）使從中退出（pull out of）The general pulled his troops out of the area.2suspect vt.懷疑；不相信n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象I suspect the truth of he

2、r statement.句型：supect sb of (doing) sth.; suspect sb to be/to have done.I strongly suspect that they?re trying to get rid of me.3embarrass vt.使尷尬；使為難Are you trying to embarrass me?He was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever he was.embarrassing adj.令人困惑的，尷尬的；embarrassment. n.窘迫，令人窘迫的人或事4

3、congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀He congratulates them on what they have achieved.I congratulated him on the great discovery.Congratulations to you on having passed the college entrance examinations.We offered our congratulations to Peter on winning the first place in the game.5live up to按行事；做到；和相符We continued

4、to live up to our promises.They hope he will live up to their expectation.6shame（1）n.c&u羞恥，羞愧，慚愧She was full of shame at her bad behavior and hung her head in shame.短語：to one?s shame令某人慚愧/羞愧的是（2）n.c&u恥辱，羞辱bring shame on sb./oneself使某人自己丟臉Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.（3）n.c遺憾的事，

5、可惜What a shame (that) it rained on the day of your garden party!7decline vi.變??；拒絕；變少；變?nèi)鮪.下降，衰退Her influence declined after she lost the election.They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation.He declined to answer.他拒絕回答。The land declines toward the river.那塊土地向河流方向傾斜。There has been a gra

6、dual decline in the population of the town.on the decline衰退中（的），走下坡（的）8drop out (of)退出；輟學(xué)Since his defeat he has dropped out of politics.She dropped out of college after only 2 weeks.9donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送donate sth. to sb./sth.向捐贈(zèng)give away sth. to sb.向捐贈(zèng)present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.向捐贈(zèng)10resul

7、t in引起（結(jié)果）；結(jié)果result in=cause=lead to導(dǎo)致rusult from因而產(chǎn)生as a result of因而產(chǎn)生as a result結(jié)果二、詞義辨析match, suit與fit（1）match：多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。The curtains and carpets should match.窗簾和地毯應(yīng)該相配。（2）suit:多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。Does the time suit you?這個(gè)時(shí)間對你合適嗎？No dish suits all tastes.眾口難調(diào)。（3）fit:多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合”“協(xié)調(diào)

8、”。The new shoes fit me well.這雙新鞋我穿著大小合適。The dress doesnt fit her.這件衣服不適合她穿。 三、重點(diǎn)句型1Not going to university is not a shame.不上大學(xué)并不是一件丑事。not going to university 是動(dòng)名詞短語的否定式，在句中作主語。注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式：not to do ,not doing ,not having done等。2No matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are n

9、ot suitable is not going to get your there.無論你多么努力，只要去做一項(xiàng)你并不適合的工作是不會(huì)取得成功的。matter常跟疑問詞構(gòu)成連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。3They called this goal“Education for All”.他們把這個(gè)目標(biāo)稱為“所有孩子的教育”?！癱all+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“說是，認(rèn)為，稱作”。Call + O +

10、n.We called him Lao Wang.我們稱他老王。I call that a shame. 我認(rèn)為那是一種恥辱。Call + O + adj.I call that dishonest.我認(rèn)為那不誠實(shí)。跟其他類型的復(fù)合賓語Call me what you like.你喜歡怎么稱呼我都行。思維拓展call v.可以表示“叫作，稱呼”“叫，叫喚”“來訪”“（給某人）打電話”等。called常用來作后置定語，“叫作”。常見call短語有：call back回電話call for需要，要求；接人，取物call in召集，召請call off取消（某活動(dòng)）call on/upon拜訪某人c

11、all at ( a place )拜訪某地call up 給打電話，征召人役（參軍）【考點(diǎn)透視 考例精析】考例1 The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.Acelebrate Bmemorize Ccongratulate Dwelcome解析 A 本題考查近義詞辨析。celebrate sth慶祝（某事），memorize“記住”，congratulate sb on sth祝賀某人某事，welcome歡迎?？祭? He proved himself a true

12、gentleman and beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.Atemper Bappearance Ctalent Dcharacter解析 D temper意為“心情，脾氣”；appearance“外表，外貌”；talent“才能，才干”；character“性格，個(gè)性，性情”?？祭? I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthat

13、解析 C 考查語法知識在具體語境中的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力，where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞garden，意為“在那里”，表地點(diǎn)，而非時(shí)間?？祭? Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.Athrew away Bput away Cgave away Dcarried away解析 B 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。throw away“扔掉，放棄”，put away“把收好，整理好”，give away“捐贈(zèng)，泄露”，carry away“帶走

14、”，題意為“戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前，人們會(huì)把帶不走的財(cái)產(chǎn)放在安全的地方”?！净A(chǔ)演練】一、據(jù)首字母（漢語提示）填詞，完成句子。1She was _ _（懷疑） of being a spy.2C_ _ on winning the race.3Money helps to s_ _ away most problems.4The police _ _（追趕） the stolen vehicle along the motorway.5Students often find _ _（臨時(shí)的） jobs during their summer holidays.6Education is _ _（義務(wù)的）

15、for all children in Britain between the ages of sand 16.7The public remain _ _（懷疑的） of these claims.8There is a growing _ _（趨勢） for people to work at home instead of in offices.9Where can I o_ _ a copy of her latest book?10It must be e_ _ to all of you that he has made a mistake.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1What _ _ of s

16、tudents pass the CET4 college?Apercent Bpercentage C division D category2The disguise was so good that I had no _ of his real identity.Awonder B hesitation Csuspicion Dthought3He was afraid he would have to _ invitation to the party.Aignore B decline Cdecrease D deny4Green products are becoming more

17、 and more popular because they are environmentally_. 06 福建卷A friendly B various Ccommon D changeable5When I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my sucesses.Acelebrated; on Bcongratulated; on C celebrated; to Dcongratulated; to6His injury forced him to _ the competition.A drop out B dro

18、p out of Cdrop in D drop in on7A complete investigation into the cause of the accident should lead to improved standards and should _ new operating procedures.A result in B match with C subject to D proceed with8These clothes _ a tropical climate.Aare not used to B are not suited toC dont rely on Dd

19、ont serve9The doctors _ the medicines to the people in the flooded area.Adistinguished B chose Cannoyed Ddistributed10 The police _ the evidence by legal means that George murdered his wife.Aachieved Bgained Cobtained Dcontained【能力拓展】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It is often said that differences betwee

20、n people can be caused by the different times when the people were born. For example, people who were born between March 21 and April 20 are supposed to be active, daring, and strong. They like power and enjoy adventures. They think quickly and have strong wills.On the other hand, those who were bor

21、n between April 21 and May 20 are supposed to learn more slowly, but they remember what they learn. They love children, and they usually have many friends.People born between May 21 and June 21 are bright and interesting. They like to talk, and they enjoy wearing fine clothes. Those born between Jun

22、e 22 and July 22, on the other hand, think deeply. They would rather hide their feelings than express them.People who were born between July 23 and August 22 are generally proud. They are interested in many subjects, and it is interesting to hear them talk. Those born between August 23 and September

23、 22 are said to be calm and thoughtful. They like to read and often Become successful scientists.Those who were born between September 23 and October 22 seldom become excited. They love beauty and have a great desire to learn. And those born between October 23 and November 21 are often admired becau

24、se they learn quickly and can express their ideas easily.It is said that people born between November 22 and December 21 enjoy meeting strangers, and they are able to command those around them, while people born between December 22 and January 19 have strong feelings, which they are quick to express

25、.People who were born between January 20 and February 18 are dreamers, and they have the power to make their dreams come true. And those born between February 19 and March 20 are successful with money but they are also peaceful and kind.These are some of the beliefs of astrologers (占星家), who think h

26、uman differences are caused by the positions of the sun, moon, and stars.1The authors purpose in writing this is probably _.Ato provide reference for fortune tellersBto help parents cultivate(教育) their children?s characterCto tell the reason for different characters among peopleDto provide reference for people to check the characters2According to the passage, which of the following might be true?APeople born in spring are all clever.BThose who beco