2010高考英語寫作素材Word版

1、高考作文寫作素材（一）常用英語句型及短語：1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績be getting on well with ones study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來越好take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程put ones heart into專心于;致力于be interested in 對。感興趣be fond of 喜歡。be good at ;/ do well in ; 擅長。be poor at ; / be weak in 某方面差do well in ; make progress in ;取得進步fail in 做。失敗be tired of 厭煩了。p

2、ass the examination; 通過考試give sb. a passing grade;讓某人及格major in history 主修歷史He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。get a doctors degree 獲得博士學(xué)位be more interesting to sb.更讓某人感興趣learn about; 了解succeed in; 成功做成。be active in class (work); 課堂活躍take an active part in ; 積極參與learn by heart; 牢記。work out a (

3、maths) problem; 做出。題improve oneself in ;在某方面提高自己get 90 marks for (English); 英語考了90分get an “A” in the exam; 考試得了Alay a good foundation in (language study) 在某方面有良好的基礎(chǔ)2、師生關(guān)系get on well with sb; 和某人相處融洽like to be with students;喜歡和學(xué)生相處be gentle with us; 對某人溫和be kind to sb; 對某人友好be a strict teacher; 是個嚴格的

4、老師be strict with ones pupils; 對學(xué)生嚴格be strict in work 對工作嚴格We think of him (her) as ; 認為某人是。help sb with sth; 幫助某人某事praise sb for sth ;因某事表演某人blame sb for sth. 因某事責(zé)備某人give advice on ;就某事提出建議question sb on 就某事提出疑問be satisfied with 對某事滿意teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事devote all ones time to work; 把所有時間花在工作上

5、admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神。3、課余活動及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;把時間花在各個方面enjoy doing things by oneself; 自得其樂go for an outing; 外出旅行/散步have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; 在北京觀光play the piano (violin);彈鋼琴play chess (basketba

6、ll); 下棋have dances on weekends; 舉行周末舞會have a picnic over the weekend; 舉行周末野炊go to the cinema; 看電影have a party; 舉行宴會hold a sports meeting;舉行運動會do some reading; 看書help sb do sth; 幫助某人某事enjoy a family trip;進行家庭旅行g(shù)et everything ready for;為某事做好準備ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);和某人騎車去某地There are a lot

7、 of activities at (the beach).在某地有很多活動It was a very relaxing Sunday.是個令人愜意的星期天There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息take a message for sb; 給某人帶信息send a message to sb;給某人發(fā)信息hear from sb; 受到某人來信talk about/of sth; 談?wù)撃橙? 某事get information about;得到有關(guān)某事的信息express ones idea (feelings) in Engl

8、ish 用英語表達自己Write sb a letter saying給某人寫信說. ， apologize to sb for為某事向某人道歉thank sb for ; 因某事感謝某人make a speech t at the meeting;在會上發(fā)言explain sth to sb; 向某人解釋某事look upon sb as ; 把某人看成是。think sb to be ;認為某人是。take sbs side 支持某人，站在某人一邊5、事件中人的態(tài)度would like to do; allow sb to do;允許某人做某事keep sb from doing (pre

9、vent sb. from doing);阻止某人做某事call on sb to do; 號召某人做某事be afraid to do (be afraid of )；不敢做某事fee like doing; 想做某事insist on doing; 堅持要求做某事drive sb. off;趕走某人speak highly of sb; / think highly of sb;對某人評價很高speak ill of sb; 說某人的壞話force sb to do; 強迫某人做某事offer to do; 主動要求做某事refuse to do; 拒絕做某事agree to do;同意做

10、某事regret doing;后悔做了某事prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.6、事情過程have the habit of doing; 有。習(xí)慣have no trouble doing;做某事沒困難make up ones mind to do;下定決心做某事give up doing; 放棄某事do sth as usual; 和平常一樣do what he wants us to do; set about doing;開始做某事try ones best to do盡力去做。get

11、 into trouble; 有麻煩help sb out; 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)do ones bit for New China;為新中國盡力wait for sb to do;等候某人做某事find a way to do; 找到解決辦法make friends with sb;和某人交朋友show (tell) sb. how to do; 向某人演示如何做某事take (send) sb to ;帶/ 派某人去做某事pass the time doing; 做某事來消磨時間cant help doing; 忍不住想。do some good deeds to people; 為人民做好事

12、Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動與思維活動 catch sight of ; 看見take a look at ; 看一看hear sb do (doing); 聽見某人做某事take notice of ; 注意到。take view of ;重視某事 have a good understanding of ; 更好的了解consider sb (sth) to be ; 認為某人/事是。come to know; 逐漸了解realize that ; 意識到know that

13、 +從句8、情感與欲望 be pleased with ; 對某人/事滿意/高興be delighted in doing;很高興佐某事take a pleasure in doing; 樂于做某事be worried about;為某事?lián)鷳nfeel surprised at 為某事感到驚奇 be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth; 因某事生某人的氣be angry about (為某事生氣)； look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); 渴望（做）某事b

14、e sick for ones home; 想家have a strong desire to do ;極想做某事9、健康狀況及治療 be in good shape; / be in good (poor )health; 身體健康feel weak (well, terrible, sick); 感到身體欠佳have got a high (slight ) fever; 有輕微的發(fā)燒have a slight (bad) cold; 有輕微的感冒take ones temperature; 量體溫have got a pain in ; 哪兒疼be good (bad) for ones

15、 health(eyes);對。不好Its nothing serious. 沒什么嚴重的stay in bed until; 臥床休息直到save ones life營救某人10、其它 It (take)sb. some time to do;做某事花費某人多少時間 It is said that ; 據(jù)說。be fit for; 適合be short of; 缺少be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;have no ch

16、oice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of; be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with; on behalf of; 代表。instead of; be welcome to do;Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開頭常用語 You letter came to me this morning.I have recei

17、ved your letter of July the 20th. Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. Im writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year); Let me tell you that1

18、2、信件結(jié)尾常用語 Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expec

19、ting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問路和應(yīng)答 Go down this streetTurn night/left at the first crossing Its aboutmeters from hereYou cant miss itIn front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks 高考作文寫作素材 （二）高考英語作文熱點話題詞匯話題一：中學(xué)生的愛好與興趣Spare time(業(yè)余時間), favorite(最喜歡的), Interest(興趣), hobby(愛好),

20、 appetite(嗜好), taste(口味), read novels(看小說), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂), be interested in(對感興趣), develop an interest in(在方面發(fā)展興趣),

21、be fond of(喜歡), be keen on(喜歡), have love for(喜愛), have a taste in(對有興趣)話題二：勞動與勞動觀念 Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), labor force(勞動力), labor(勞動), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動)，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))， heart and soul(全心全意)， physical labor(體力勞動), mental labor(腦力勞動), labor viewpoint(勞動觀

22、念),labor Day(勞動節(jié)), means of labor(勞動方式),  honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻于.), value(價值), earn money(賺錢) , personal interests(個人利益)等。話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠的), credible (誠信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的),

23、live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等， care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛), be concerned with (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), save energy(節(jié)省能源) pay attention to social moral(講究社會公德), protect the environment(保護環(huán)境), No pains, no gains. &

24、#160;  不勞無獲。can be achieved by hard wok.    可以通過勞動獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.   在當(dāng)前形勢下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to     是光榮的。If everyone for others and the society, our world will be 如果每個人為他人和社會做， 我們這個世界將會。Every one should

25、and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應(yīng)該 ，為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個強壯的國家而奉獻自己的力量。話題四：招聘與求職employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的),part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時發(fā)工資),requirement(要求), résumé(個人履歷), schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), w

26、orking experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明),transcript (成績單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊位置)等，apply for(申請), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以為專業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績), hobby(愛好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在方面熟練), be good at(擅長), experienced(有經(jīng)驗的), confident(自信的

27、), English and computer ability(英語和計算機能力), healthy(健康的)等。話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問題Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的),near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的),unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲

28、食習(xí)慣), go on diet(節(jié)食), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等， nutrition(營養(yǎng)),Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), enough sleep(充足的睡眠),build up ones body/ improve ones' health(強身健體), take regular exercise(進行有規(guī)律的運動), proper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負擔(dān)), be g

29、ood for/do good to(對有益處), form a eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個的飲食習(xí)慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等。 話題六：環(huán)境保護pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護環(huán)境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把

30、廢水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護環(huán)境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護稀有動物)， take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植來改善環(huán)境），The terrible pollution have d

31、one great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。)話題七：校園文明與安全問題school rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度), obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), be on time(準時), civilized(文明的)respect ones  teachers and parents

32、(尊敬師長), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊), fight with sb.(與打架), punish sb. for (因處罰某人)The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。The

33、 students are expected to     學(xué)校期望學(xué)生。It must be made clear that the students should 必須明確的一點是，學(xué)生應(yīng)該。   is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.   對創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。It is worthy of

34、praise to .    是值得表揚的。It is shameful to     是可恥的。What we should do is that     我們應(yīng)該做的事情是話題八：友誼get to know sb.(認識某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一個很強的個性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(

35、友好的),  a close friend(一個親密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任),precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價值的), understanding(通情達理的),share with sb.(與分享), be loyal to(對忠誠), keep in touch with sb. (與保持了解), keep company with sb.(和結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友誼) Friends give us     朋友給予我們。 

36、;A good friend is someone you can  一位好朋友就是一個我們能夠的人The first time I met , he was     當(dāng)我第一次遇到的時候，他。  Friendship plays an important part in     友誼在中扮演一個重要角色。  You can to be a good friend.    你可以來成為別人的好朋友。 We can turn to . when we feel down. 當(dāng)我

37、們心情糟糕時，可以求助于  makes a good friend.    成就好朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.    患難見真知。 . is one of the things people value most in a friend.  是人們在朋友身上最重視的東西。   have a friend of years with sb.  與 有著年的友情。高考作文寫作素材（四）-過渡詞過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或

38、起副詞作用的短語承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，融會貫通，連成一體。過渡詞的分類1. 根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十五類：（1）表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞:and,/ also，/ as well,/ as well as，/ or,/ too,/ not onlybut also,/ both and, / either or, / neithernor（2）表遞進關(guān)系的過渡詞: besides ,/ in addition（加之，除之外）,/ moreover(此外，而且),/ whats more（更著，甚著），/ whats wo

39、rse/ worse still（更糟的是）（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞：but, / however,/ yet, / instead,/ on the other hand, / on the contrary(相反)/, although, / different from, / despite,/ in spite of,/ whereas（然而，但是）/ unlike,/ nevertheless（然而，不過）, / the formerthe latter,/ on one hand on the other hand, / someothers（4）表原因的過渡詞:because,

40、/because of, /since, /as, /for, /now that（既然）/, thanks to,/ due to（由于）（5）表結(jié)果的過渡詞:so, / thus, / therefore, / as a result,/ so that, / then, / thereby（因此）,/ hence（因此/此次）,/ sothat, / suchthat    （6）表條件的過渡詞:if, / unless, / on condition that（條件是）/, as/so long as （只要）（7）表時間的過渡詞:when,/ while

41、,/ after,/ before, / until, / as soon as,/ later, / afterwards, / soon, /lately, / recently, / since, / from then on, / eventually,/ in the meantime（同時）, / then, / suddenly,/ at the same time, / next,/ early this morning / year / century, / after a while, / in a few days,/ now, / presently,/ fi

42、nally, /at last, / all of a sudden, / form now on, / at present, / immediately,/ the moment（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:first,/ firstly,/ second, / secondly,/ third,/ thirdly, / above all,/ first of all, /then, / next, / finally,/ in the end, / at last, / afterward(s)（后來）, /meanwhile（幾乎同時）, /thereafter（在那以后）, /

43、last,/ finally, / eventually（終于）（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞: in other words, /that is to say,/ to put it another way（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞: for instance, / for example, / like, / such as （11）表陳述事實的過渡詞: in fact,/ actually, / as a matter of fact, / to tell you the truth （12）表強調(diào)的過渡詞: certainly,/ indeed, / above all, / su

44、rely, / most important,/ in fact, /no doubt, /without any doubt,/ truly, / obviously（13）表比較的過渡詞：like,/ unlike, / in the same way,/ similarly,/ similar to（14）表目的的過渡詞：for this reason, / for this purpose, / so that,/ in order to, / so as to（15）表總結(jié)的過渡詞: in a word(總之，簡言之),/ in general,/ in short(總之),/ ab

45、ove all, /after all, / generally speaking, / to sum up（總而言之，總之）,/ finally,/ in conclusion（最后）,/ at last,2. 文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！皢ⅰ本褪情_頭, “承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語  用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：first,/ first of all, / at first, / in the first place, / firstly, / to be

46、ing with, /to start with,/ recently, / now, / at present,/ in recent years, / in general, /generally speaking, / at present,/ lately,/ currently, It is often said that, As the proverb says, It goes without saying that, It is clear/obvious that, Many people often ask （2）用于“承”的過渡詞語  表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性

47、的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中：second, / similarly, / in addition,/ besides, / then,/ furthermore, /moreover,/ what is more,/ what is worse, / for example, / for instance, / certainly, / surely, / obviously, in other words, / especially, / particularly, / in particular, / indeed, / still,/ third,/ truly, /in fa

48、ct,/ at the same time,/ no doubt，It is true that,Everybody knows that,It can be easily proved that,No one can deny thatThe reason why is that ,There is no doubt that,To takefor an example (instance) ,We know that,What is more serious is that（3）用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞語  用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中：but,/ h

49、owever, / on the other hand, / on the contrary, / in contrast with / in any case, / at any rate(無論如何), / nevertheless(雖然如此),/ otherwise,or, / or else, / while,/ whereas, / despite, / in spite of .,/ yet,/ instead,I do not believe that,Perhaps youll ask whyThis may be true, but we still have a proble

50、m with regard to,Though we are in basic agreement with , yet differences will be found, Thats why I feel that（4）用于“合”的過渡詞語    用于“合”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：in a word, / in general, / in short, / above all,/ after all, / generally speaking，/ to sum up,/ finally, / in conclusion, /

51、 at last,/ therefore,/ as a result, / thus， /eventually, /hence, / on the whole(就整體而言), / in sum(總之)From this point of view On account of this we can find that The result is dependent on Thus, this is the reason why we must高考作文寫作素材（五）-寫作經(jīng)典句式以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的12個，做到

52、能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。 1、表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that. 6）We have good reason to believe that. 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have take

53、n place in our life. Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life

54、. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。 2.表示好處 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our m

55、inds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示壞處 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如： However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）