英語小升初暑期銜接材料(自整理)

1、英語小升初暑期銜接材料一、字母與音標(biāo)：1 .字母的分類：廠元音字母（5個(gè)）：a e i o u字母J（26）個(gè)l輔音字母（21個(gè)）2 .音標(biāo)：初中英語國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)兒日（20 個(gè)）12個(gè)前元音（4個(gè)）i:ie?后元音（5個(gè)）a:?:?u:u中元音（3個(gè)）?:?雙向8個(gè)合口雙元音（5個(gè)）ei?uaiau?i集中雙元音（3個(gè)）i?u?輔皆（28 個(gè)）清輔 音（11個(gè)）ptkfs8?t?trtsh濁輔 音（17個(gè)）bdgvz:e?d ?drdzlmn?jwr認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)定義：1、音素 英語語音中最小的發(fā)音單位。2、元音 發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官的阻礙。3、輔音發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙

2、。4、音節(jié)說話時(shí)最小的語音片段。一個(gè)可以為單個(gè)元音（如 I/a?/）,或者一個(gè)元音加上一個(gè)或多個(gè)輔音（如tree /tri:/ ）。單詞可以根據(jù)音節(jié)數(shù)量分為：單音節(jié)詞，雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞。5、開音節(jié) 以讀音為元音的字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)，即輔音 十元音（如me, he等）；或 以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾（如 name, come等）。6、閉音節(jié) 以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾且中間只有一個(gè)元音，即元音+輔音（如it, pen, pick 等）。7、重讀 在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞中，有個(gè)音節(jié)必須讀得特別強(qiáng)而重，而其它音 節(jié)讀得相對(duì)弱而輕，這種現(xiàn)象就叫單詞重讀。用符號(hào)”表示。8、清音和濁音（輔音）發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)叫清輔

3、音；聲帶振動(dòng)叫濁輔音。兀日1. 長短：/i:/?/ /?:/ / ?/ /?:/ / ?/ /U:/?/2. 大小：/e/ ?/ /a/ / ?/3. I 組：/e?/ /a ?/ / 274. U 組：/?/a ?/5. ?組：/?/e ?/ / ?/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/ team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/ siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/ca

4、t/k?t/back/b?k/ hat/h?t/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p ?t/cost/k ?st/ what/w ?t/ honest/? nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/put/put/good/gud/ would

5、/wud/ could/kud/ ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/ i?ni/ ugly/ ?gli/ come/k?m/?:/nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ei/may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei d ?/?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?u

6、t/ pose/p?uz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/s au 0/ house/h aus/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t ?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p ?int/ coin/k?in/ /i?/ ear/i?/near/ni?/ idea/ai di?/ear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ ?/ air/ ?/tear

7、/t e ?care/k ?/dare/d e ?/ fair/f e ?h ere/e e ?/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t ?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b ?/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/led/led/sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d

8、/ do/du:/dear/di?/big/big/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ very/ verifive/faiv/ fever/bath/ba: 0/（v 洗澡）thick/ Oik/g/f/v/ 9/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/ wi:kend/lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/surf/s?:f/ favorite/ feiv?rit/ fi:v?s erve/s?:v/ never/ ne

9、v?/mouth/mau 0/ breath/bre 叭n 呼吸）thought/ 0 ?t/ author/ ? 0?/ truth/tru: N/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/t?/ catch/k? t?/ cheep/

10、t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/ watch/w t ?/child/t&ild/question/kwest?n/ teach/ti: t?/ challenge/t?lind?/d?/ orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d?b/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/ hundred/ ?ndrid/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/

11、 fish/fi ?/ shock/?k/ shoe/?u:/?/ pleasure/ ?e measure/ me/ television/ ?envi/ts/ let s/letssports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn

12、/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m ?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ long/l?/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ mju:zik/ student/ stju:dnt/ excuse/ik skj

13、u:z/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w ?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r?/ problem/ 澗？m/音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)1 ./i:/i/e/?/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bitweekdealrealkid dig quick tipziprid will fill/pet/p?k/g?p/k?g/n?g/r?m/b?tl

14、/sed/ / h?pi/ /ten/red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/ setl/tr? ?/ /di pend/settletrashdepend2 ./a:/ ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ask mask pastFranceodd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/la:d? /ma:k/l?:d/t?:/ /st?:m/p?t/ /kr?p/

15、 / (%/pr?mis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ (ru:/pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3 ./?/ /?/ /?/b?z/ /d?l/ ?ri/g?lf/ / ?bl/ /?:n/s?:f/ /?tn?/ / b?g /t?k/buss dullhurry gulf trouble earnsurf turner begger tuck/k?:b/ /?:k/?mer

16、ik / ?k?/ /?kmp?/s? vei/ /p ? veid/p ? ?ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b?: lesk/ / ?:d?/burlesque murder4 ./ei/?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/keip/greit/mein/pr ?p?uz/ ?u ?n/st?u n/ ?uv?/sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/daut/taipist/aust/m ?i st/ ?ist?/rhyme dou

17、bt typist oust moist oyster 4./i?/ /?/ /u?/vi?/ /?/ /d?/ /sk?/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ /u?r?l/ /? i?/ /k?l?mbi?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/ material mysterious 5./ QZ /e/m?n。/9i:f/ /e? t/ /e? n/ /fei 9/ /t? ge?/ /。？k/ /e?m selvz /month thief that than fai

18、th together thank themselves注：6個(gè)爆破音有3又/p/，/b/，/1/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出 發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。(1) “爆破音+爆破音”型6個(gè)爆破音中的任意2個(gè)相臨時(shí)，前一個(gè)爆破音會(huì)失去爆破，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢(shì)，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wh

19、a(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.Wd re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It s a very col(d) day, but it s a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I

20、 bought a chea(p) book, but it s a goo(d) book.(2) “爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音(如 /f/ , /s/, /W/，/T/等)，那么前面 那個(gè)爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而后面那個(gè)摩擦音則要完全爆破。Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Li s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(

21、ke) number? -Sorry, I don (t) know.The forty -firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao二.名詞1 .可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個(gè)別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a（n）連用。1）一般名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式以加-s或-es的方式構(gòu)成：情況加法例詞一般情況加-sbrothers,sisters, schools , books以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞加-esbuses,foxes,watches, dishes以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-eslad

22、yfladies , countryfcountries(boystoys ways)以o結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)加-spianos,photos,zoos少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的名詞加-esheroes,negroes ,tomatoes,potatoes以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)變f或fe為v,再力口-esleaf 7knife“eaves,wife f wivesfknive swolf f wolves2）不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式（常見）：man 一tooth 一Child 一goose 一3）單復(fù)數(shù)詞形相同的詞：sheep, fish,4）表示某國人的名詞：中國人、日本人，foot 一 mouse - deer,

23、 Chinese, 復(fù)數(shù)/、需加womanssheep -Japanese etc.-s (Chinese, Japanese速記口訣：男人、女人變一個(gè)；鵝、腳、牙齒變兩個(gè)；小孩后面加三個(gè)；中、日、綿羊、小鹿永不變。2 .不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個(gè)別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì)（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名詞（help幫助，music音樂）。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù) （如some water）,不能與不定冠詞連用。寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)photodiary_daydressthiefpeachjuicewaterriceteamanwomanbananabuschildfoot

24、sheepleaf（ 樹葉）dishknifepenboy_babymapcityboxbookclasseyeofficecarfox（ 狐貍）watchskirtshelfcinematomatotoothwifepostmanfamilymouseChinesesandwichglasspoliceman strawberry三.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：1） .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2） .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3） .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如： Th

25、e earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1 . be 動(dòng)詞：主語+be（am, is, are）+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。注意：（我用am,你用are ,三單is ,復(fù)數(shù)are。）2 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語+ 行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。注意：（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) （he, she,it）時(shí)，要在動(dòng)，后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。）3 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：1）be動(dòng)詞的變化：肯定句：主語+be+其它。如：He is a work

26、er.他是工人。否定句：主語+ be + not + 其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。（be動(dòng)詞移到句首）如：I am a student.-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如: My bike is under the tree.Is your bike under the tree?Where is your bike?2）行為動(dòng)詞的變化。肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。否定句：主語+ dont（ doesnt ） +動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：I l

27、ike bread.I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He ofter plays football.He doesnt often play football.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) + 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。(句首加助動(dòng)詞do, does )如：I often play football.- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：She goes to school by bike.- Does s

28、he go to school by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：She goes to school by bike.Does she go to school by bike?How does she go to school?3.動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1) . 一般情況下，直接加 -s ,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2) .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口 -es ,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3)

29、 .以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y為i, 再加-es ,如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgo_staymake _lookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jacks sister.3. your brother in the classroom?4. Where your mother?She at home.5. Mike and Liu Tao

30、 at school.6. Whose dress this?7. The jeans on the desk.8. Here some sweaters for you.9. Some tea in the glass.10. David and Helen from England?11. There a girl in the room.12. There some apples on the tree.13. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often(h

31、ave) dinner at home.2. We(not watch) TV on Monday.3. Mike(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. they(like) the World Cup?5. your parents(read) newspapers every day?6. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.7. Mike(like) cooking.8. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.9. You always(do) your homewo

32、rk well.10. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.四、按照要求改寫句子1. David watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 )3. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )4. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（句中一般含有now, look, listen. ）2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞i

33、ng.如： Tom is reading books in his study .3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。如： Tom is reading books in his study .Tom is not reading books in his study .4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。如：Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study?5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+一般疑問句？（注意：當(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處

34、應(yīng)加上 doing ）Tom is reading books in hisIs Tom reading books in his study ? Where is Tom reading books?如：Tom is reading books in his study . study .Is Tom reading books in his study ?What is Tom doing in his study?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加 ing ,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾， 去 e 力口 ing ,如： make-making, t

35、aste-tasting3 .如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ,如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim makego like write skiread have sing danceput see buy lovelive take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen .Some girls( sing)in the c

36、lassroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice foodnow.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9 . Its 5 oclock now. We(have)supper now10 .Hele

37、n(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)五、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀

38、語：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year ）,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ； 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. will+ do.如：I will go swimming tomorrow.三、否定句：在 be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are ）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won t。如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. f I am not going to go swimmi

39、ng tomorrow.I will go swimming tomorrow. 一 I will not go swimming tomorrow.四、一般疑問句： be動(dòng)詞或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互 換。如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. 一 Are you going to go swimming tomorrow?I will go swimming tomorrow. fWill you go swimming tomorrow?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。（疑問詞+一般疑問句？）一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線

40、部分有三種情況。1、問人。Who例如：I amgoing to school.Tom will go to school.Are you going toschool?Will Tom go to school?Who s going to school?Who will go to school?2、問干什么。 What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.Is your father going to watch a race with you this afternoon.?What is you

41、r father going to do with you this afternoon?My father will watch a race with methis afternoon.Willyour father watch a race with you this afternoon.?What will your father do with you this afternoon?3、問什么時(shí)候。When.例如： She is going to swim at nine. She will swim at nine.Is she going to swim at nine ? Wi

42、ll she swim at nine ?When is she going to swim ? When will she swim?六、同義句：be going to = will （be going to常指客觀情況，will 常指主觀情況）I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy going to go camping.2. I ll go and join them. （改否定）I go

43、join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)she after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after t

44、omorrow1同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(wat

45、ch) TV and (catch) insects?5. Its Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and (catch) insects.6. What (do) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.7. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9.

46、David(give) a puppet show next Monday.10. I(plan) for my study now.五、一般過去時(shí)1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去日中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt )are 在一般過去日中變?yōu)?were。 ( were not=werent )帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was或 were后加not , 一般疑問句把 wa

47、s或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did ,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加

48、-ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,3 .末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié), 再加-ed ,如：stop-stoppedstudy-studied4 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加-ed ,5 .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：詞義現(xiàn)在(原形)過去是 am, is (be) was是 are (be) were成為 become became開始 begin began彎曲 bend bent吹 blow blew買 buy bought能 can could捕捉cat

49、ch caught選擇choose chose來 come came切 cut cut做 do, does did畫 draw drew飲 drink drank吃 eat ate感覺feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛 fly flew忘記 forget forgot得到 get got給 give gave走 go went成長 grow grew有 have, has had聽 hear heard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt允許，讓 let let 躺 lie lay 制造 make made 可以 may

50、 might 意味 mean meant 會(huì)見 meet met必須 mustmust放置 putput讀 read read騎、乘 ride( rode響、鳴 ring1 rang跑 run ran說 say said看見 seesaw將 shallshould唱歌 singsang坐下 sitsat睡覺 sleepslept說 speakspoke度過 spendspent掃 sweepswept過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動(dòng)詞的過

51、去時(shí)練習(xí)（1） 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterda

52、y evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：4. 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pick) up

53、oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls(sing) and(dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. We sang some English songs.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：六.There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)