體育詞匯大全

1、競技性運動competitive sport 用粉筆記下（分數(shù)等）；達到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 體育項目（尤指重要比賽） event 體育 PE (Physical Education) 體格、體質 physique 培訓 groom 余的，帶零頭的 odd 年少者 junior 殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled 學齡前兒童 preschool 全體；普通；一般 at large 平均壽命 life expectancy 復興 revitalize 使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize 歷史悠久的 time-honored

2、跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比賽等的）觀眾 spectator 取得進展 make headway 體育大國/強國 sporting/sports power 與.有關系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武術 martial arts 五禽戲 five-animal exercises 體育運動 physical culture and sports 增強體質 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying 稱號，綽號 label 涌現(xiàn)出

3、來 to come to the fore 源源不斷 a steady flow of 隊伍 contingent 又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 體育界 sports circle(s) 承擔義務 to undertake obligation 黑馬 dark horse 冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner 發(fā)展體育運動，增強人民體質 Promote physical cultur

4、e and build up the people's health 鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國 Build up a good physique to defend the country 為祖國爭光 to win honors for the motherland 勝不驕，敗不餒 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 體育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出風格 up to one's best level in skill and styl

5、e of play 競技狀態(tài)好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form 比分領先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose中華人民共和國運動委員會（國家體委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中華全國體育總會 All-China Sports Federation 國際奧林匹克委

6、員會 International Olympic Committee 少年業(yè)余體育學校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 輔導站 coaching center 體育中心 sports center/complex 競賽信息中心 competition information center 運動會 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全國運動會 National Games 世界大學生運動會 World University Games; Universiade 比賽

7、地點 competition/sports venue(s) 國際比賽 international tournament 邀請賽 invitational/invitational tournament 錦標賽 championship 東道國 host country/nation 體育場 stadium; sports field/ground 體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比賽場館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 練習場館 training gymnasiums 操場 playground; sports g

8、round; drill ground 體育活動 sports/sporting activities 體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標準 standard for physical training 體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操 setting-up exercises to music 課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks 體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 運動愛好者 sports fan/e

9、nthusiast 觀眾 spectator 啦啦隊 cheering-section 啦啦隊長 cheer-leader 國家隊 national team 種子隊 seeded team 主隊 home team 客隊 visiting team2.口譯-體育詞匯 教練員 coach 裁判員 referee, umpire 裁判長 chief referee 團體項目 team event 單項 individual event 男子項目 men's event 女子項目 women's event 冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍 all-r

10、ound champion 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界紀錄保持者 world-record holder 運動員 athlete; sportsman 種子選手 seeded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田徑運動 track and field; athletics 田賽 field events 競賽 track events 跳高 high jump 撐桿跳高 pole jump; pole vault 跳遠 lon

11、g/broad jump 三級跳遠 hop, step and jump; triple jump 標槍 javelin throw 鉛球 shot put 鐵餅 discus throw 鏈球 hammer throw 馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race 競走 walking; walking race 體操 gymnastics 自由體操 floor/free exercises 技巧運動 acrobatic gymnastics 墊上運動 mat exercises單杠 horizont

12、al bar 雙杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊環(huán) rings 跳馬 vaulting horse 鞍馬 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球類運動 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球場 field; pitch 籃球 basketball 籃球場 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球運動 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shutt

13、le 球拍 racket 網(wǎng)球 tennis 棒球 baseball 壘球 softball 棒/壘球場 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球場 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上運動 ice sports 冰球運動 ice hockey 冰球場 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰場 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing

14、 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上運動 water/aquatic sports 水上運動中心 aquatic sports center 水球（運動）water polo 水球場 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 側泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dol

15、phin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳臺跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 賽艇運動 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船運動 yachting; sailing 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing 室內運動 indoor sports 舉重 weightlifting 重量級 heavyweight 中量級 middleweight 輕量級 lightweight 拳擊 boxing 摔跤 wresting 擊劍 fencing 射擊 shooting 靶場 shooti

16、ng range射箭 archery 拳術 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 氣功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行車運動 cycling; cycle racing 賽車場（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場 cycling track 室內自行車賽場 indoor velodrome 摩托運動 motorcycling 登山運動 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 騎術 horsemanship 賽馬場 equestrian park 國際象棋 (international) chess

17、 特級大師 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 圍棋 weiqi; go 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 航海模型 marine modeling; model ship 跳傘 parachuting 定點跳傘 accuracy jump; precision landing 無線電定向 radio direction finding 造型跳傘 relative work 滑翔運動 gliding; sailplaning 技巧 sports acrobatics 拔河 tug-of-war 毽子 shuttlecock

18、踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing網(wǎng)球類詞匯 Tennis vocabulary Player 球員 one of the people involved in playing a game, e.g. tennis player or football player 參與比賽的人，比如網(wǎng)球運動員或者足球運動員Singles 單打比賽 a two-player game 一場有兩個人參加的比賽Doubles 雙打比賽 a four-player game 一場有四人參加的比賽Serve 發(fā)球 a point begin

19、s with a player serving the ball. This means one player hits the ball towards the other player. (The serve must be played from behind the baseline and must land in the service box. Players get two attempts to make a good serve.) 得分由一個球員發(fā)球開始。這是指一個球員向另一個球員擊球。（發(fā)球時選手必須站在底線之外，球必須要落在對方的發(fā)球區(qū)內。每次發(fā)球允許有一次失誤。）S

20、erver 發(fā)球方 the player who hits the ball first for each point in a game 一局比賽中為得每一分而首先擊球的球員Receiver 接球方 the player who hits the ball back after a serve 接發(fā)球將球擊回（對方場地）的球員Ends 端區(qū) each side of the court (that begins with a baseline) 球場的每一邊（從底線開始）Baseline 底線 the line marking the front and back of a tennis c

21、ourt 劃分一個網(wǎng)球場前場與后場的線Net 球網(wǎng) the piece of material down the middle of the tennis court that divides the court in half 網(wǎng)球場中央將球場一分為二的材料Sideline 邊線 the left and right edges of a tennis court 網(wǎng)球場的左右兩邊的界限Bounce 反彈 when a tennis ball hits the ground, it goes back into the air - the ball has bounced. During a

22、 match, the ball often becomes less bouncy and needs changing for a new ball 網(wǎng)球擊中地面后彈回到空中 - 也就是球反彈。在比賽中，球的反彈力會越來越弱，需要換新球。Ball boy/girl 球童（男/女） professional tournaments use young boys or girls to collect tennis balls during a game 專業(yè)錦標賽使用少年男孩或女孩在比賽中撿球Ball change 更換新球 in tournaments the balls are chan

23、ged after a certain number of games to ensure they stay as bouncy as possible 在錦標賽中每幾局比賽過后就會換新球，以確保球保持盡可能好的反彈性能Service box 發(fā)球區(qū) the area where players serve into 球員發(fā)球的落點區(qū)SCORING 得分Game 局 a player wins a game if, generally, they are the first player to win four points 通常來講，首先獲得四分的球員也就獲得了一局比賽的勝利。 Set 盤

24、 Generally, the first player to win six games wins a set 通常，首先贏得六局比賽勝利的球員也就獲得了一盤比賽的勝利。Match 比賽 Usually, in men's tennis, the first player to win three sets wins the match. In women's tennis, the first player to win two sets wins the match 一般來講，在男子網(wǎng)球中，先贏得三盤比賽的球員贏得整個比賽的勝利。在女子網(wǎng)球中，首先獲勝兩盤的球員贏得比賽的

25、勝利。Deuce （局末）平分 if a score gets to 40-40, the score is called deuce - at this stage, the winner of the game is the first player to now win two points in a row 如果比分達到40-40，這個比分稱為平分，在這個階段，首先連續(xù)獲得兩分的球員贏得該局比賽的勝利。Tiebreak 決勝局 （或搶七局'） if both players win 6 games each then there is a tie-break. In a tie

26、break, the first player to win seven points, wins the tiebreak (note: like deuce, if both players get to six points, then the winner is the player who now wins two points in a row)網(wǎng)球類詞匯如果兩個球員各自都贏了六局，那么，就要以搶七決勝負。在決勝局中，先贏七分的球員贏得本局比賽的勝利。（注：與平分'一樣，如果兩個球員都得了六分，那么接下來連續(xù)得兩分的球員獲勝。）Love 零分 a score of zero

27、 points in a game or zero games in a set 在一局或一盤比賽中得零分。Match point 賽點 a player who only needs one more point to win the match is said to be at match point 當一個球員只需要再得一分就會獲得整個比賽的勝利時，他被稱為處在賽點。All 平，雙方都 indicates the scores are level. For example, 15 all' means that both players have a score of 15 表示

28、得分相等。例如，15 all'15平，意思是雙方得分都是15。Fault 失誤 a serve which hits the net and / or lands outside the service box 發(fā)球觸網(wǎng)或者球落在發(fā)球區(qū)之外。Foot fault 腳誤 this happens when a server's foot touches the ground in front of the baseline or the wrong side of the centre mark (on the baseline) before the player hits t

29、he ball 這發(fā)生在發(fā)球球員的球拍擊到球之前，球員的腳踏出底線或者落在超過底線中點的一側。Let 觸網(wǎng)球 when a serve hits the top of the net and lands within the service box, it is known as a 'let' and the server must serve again 發(fā)球擊出的球觸到球網(wǎng)的頂部并落在發(fā)球區(qū)之內時，這被稱為let'，發(fā)球球員必須重新發(fā)球。TYPES OF SHOTS 擊球類型Down-the-line 邊線直線球 a shot that travels paral

30、lel to and along the sideline 與邊線平行并且靠近邊線飛行的球。Drive 抽球 a hard, straight shot often used to pass an opponent at the net 大力、直線擊球，常被用來使球越過處在網(wǎng)前的對手。Drop shot 放小球 a gently played shot that just gets over the net so the other player can't reach it 輕巧的擊球，使球剛剛越過球網(wǎng)從而使得對手來不及趕上來回球。Ground stroke 擊觸地球 a shot

31、that is made after the ball has bounced 在球觸地反彈之后的擊球。Half-volley 反彈球 a shot hit just as the ball bounces 在球落地反彈后立即回擊的擊球。Lob 高吊球 a shot played deliberately high into the air to land at the back of the opponent's court 有意高高擊向空中并使球落在對手后場的擊球。Rally 對打 the exchange of shots between players. A rally sta

32、rts when the receiver returns serve and ends when the point is won 兩個球員之間的來回擊球。'對打'從接球員回球開始，到一方得分為止。Smash 高壓球 an overhead shot hit very hard, usually before the ball has bounced 過頂大力擊球，通常是在球落地反彈之前。Stop volley 截停球 a shot that slows the ball down a lot and makes it drop just over the net with

33、very little bounce 使球速大減、剛好過網(wǎng)、并極少反彈的擊球。 READING THE PRESS 讀報The player posted his first win 這個球員贏得了他的第一個勝利。 this means that a player has won their first match 這是指一個球員贏得了第一場比賽的勝利。Convert a point 獲得一分 this means that the player won that point 這是指一個球員贏了那一分。The courts were slow 球場很慢 this means the tenni

34、s balls did not travel as fast after they hit the ground 這指的是網(wǎng)球在擊中地面之后速度不是很快。I fancy my chances 我看好我的機會 a player thinks he has a good chance of winning a match against an opponent 一個球員認為他很有機會戰(zhàn)勝對手。The underdog 不被看好的一方 the player that is expected to lose 預計會輸?shù)那騿T。棒球詞匯 baseball 棒球 baseball field, baseba

35、ll ground 棒球場softball 壘球softball field, softball ground 壘球場infield, diamond 內場outfield 外場fair territory 界內地區(qū) foul territory 界外地區(qū) foul line 邊線base line 壘間線base 壘bag 壘墊, 壘包home base 本壘first base 一壘second base 二壘third base 三壘home plate 本壘板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound 投手土墩pitcher's cir

36、cle 投手圈batter's box 擊球員區(qū)on deck circle 擊球員準備區(qū)catcher's box 接手區(qū)coacher's box 跑壘指導員區(qū)bench, dug-out 隊員席bull-pen 候補投手練習區(qū)glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 護面chest protector 護胸leg protector 護腿supporter 護襠helmet 護帽baseball player 棒球運動員softball player 壘球運動員pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守場員baseman

37、守壘員infielder 內場手first baseman 一壘手second baseman 二壘手third baseman 三壘手shortstop 游擊手outfielder 外場手batter, hitter 擊球員base-runner 跑壘員batter-runner 擊跑員relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名擊球員 coacher 跑壘指導員 manager 總教練plate umpire 司球裁判員base umpire 司壘裁判員inning 局次visiting team 先攻隊home team 后攻隊offensiv

38、e team 攻隊defensive team 守隊pitching 投手投球windup position 正面投球法set up position 側身投球法sling shot 后擺投球法wind mill 繞環(huán)投球法8 figure 8字投球法throwing 傳球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 擊球base running 跑壘stealing 偷壘sliding 滑壘strike zone 好球區(qū)fair ball 界內球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法擊

39、球bunt 觸擊球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 觸擊swing 揮擊ground ball, grounder 地滾球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 騰空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一壘打two base hit 二壘打three base hit 三壘打home run, homer 本壘打sacrifice hit 犧牲打sacrifice bunt 犧牲觸擊sacrifice fly 犧牲騰空球squeeze bunt 搶分觸擊run and hit, hit and run 擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術 safe 安全上壘 b

40、ase on balls 四球安全上壘struck-out 三擊出局run, score 得分batting order 擊球次序wild pitch 暴投pick-off 牽制跑壘員的傳球 balk 投手犯規(guī)put-out 接殺out, down, away 出局touch out 觸殺force out 封殺assist 助殺run down 夾殺double play, double kill 雙殺triple play, triple kill 三殺 wild throw 野傳球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 繼續(xù)比賽, 活球ball

41、not in play, dead ball 死球cover 補位back up 策應cut-off 攔接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申訴行為called game 有效比賽forfeited game 比賽棄權batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手責任失分complete game 無安打無得分獲勝的比賽NBA籃球術語 NBA 各種投籃方式(slam) dunk：(強力)灌籃bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉桿式投籃(verb) fade-away s

42、hot：后仰式跳投hook shot：鉤射投籃jump shot：跳投layup：帶球上籃perimeter shot：中距離投籃set shot：立定投籃three-point shot：三分球 NBA 各種統(tǒng)計術語 assist：助功block shot：阻攻，蓋火鍋兒defensive rebound：防守籃板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罰球命中率free throw：罰球offensive rebound：進攻籃板球rebound：籃板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-

43、point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失誤場地裝備篇backboard：籃板back court：后場freethrow lane：罰球圈，禁區(qū)freethrow line：罰球線front court：前場game clock：比賽用時鐘halftime：中場休息時間hoop：籃框，籃圈mid-court：中場net：籃網(wǎng)painted area：罰球圈，禁區(qū)restricted area near the basket：禁區(qū)內籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域rim：籃框，籃圈scoring table：記錄臺，記分臺shot clock：時限鐘（進攻方在24秒內必須投

44、籃，并且球必須觸及籃框，否則即 違例) three-point line：三分（球）線top of the circle：靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分（球）線附近wing：（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域規(guī)則篇blocking foul：阻擋犯規(guī)buzzer：（比賽用的）蜂鳴器（表示時間終了，換人等）charging foul：（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）dead ball：死球（停止比賽進行時段）defensive basket interference：防守方干擾投籃得分delay of game：阻礙比賽之正常進行disqualification：犯滿離場，“畢業(yè)” double dribble：兩次運球（違例）e

45、jection：驅逐出場elbowing：打拐子 expiration (of game, first half)：(全場比賽，上半場的比賽)時間終了first half：上半場first (second, third, fourth) period：比賽的第一(第二，第三，第四)節(jié)five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock)：(全場比賽，時限鐘上的)時間只剩下5秒鐘overtime：加時賽，延長賽referee：裁判second half：下半場shot clock violation：違反24秒內必須投籃(并且球必須觸及籃框)時限之規(guī)定su

46、bstitute：換人(上場、下場) suspension：停止出賽（之處罰）technical foul：技術犯規(guī)ten-second violation：進攻方10秒鐘內未帶球過中場之違例three-second violation：（籃下）3秒鐘之違例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：發(fā)球入場traveling：（帶球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒鐘之暫停walking：（帶球）走步戰(zhàn)術篇backdoor cut：從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術block out：把對方球員擋住，使其不易強到籃球賽，卡位cut：切入double team：用兩位防

47、守球員包夾進攻球員dribble out the time：進攻方以運球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間eat up the clock：進攻方以運球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間 fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術give and go：（進攻方持球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術jockey for position：（籃下）卡位milk the time away：進攻方以運球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（進攻方做掩護之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)術post-up play：（進攻方持球球員背對籃框）單吃對方防守球員之

48、戰(zhàn)術triple team：用三位防守球員包夾進攻球員zone defense：區(qū)域防守，區(qū)域聯(lián)防動作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻時)長傳(shoot) an air ball：(投)籃外空心球，“面包“ behind-the-back dribble：背后（換手）運球carrying the ball：“翻球” cross-leg dribble：胯下運球dribble：運球 driving to the hoop：帶球上籃four-point play：投進3分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進一分hacking：打手犯規(guī)holding：拉手犯規(guī)make the basket：

49、投籃得分make the hoop：投籃得分monster dunk：狂猛灌籃nothing but the net：空心球（入籃）palming：“翻球” reverse dunk：倒灌籃reverse lay-up：反手走籃shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投籃得分swish：空心球（入籃）tap in：托球入籃three-point play：投進2分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進一分球隊球員篇assistant coach：助理教練backcourt：后衛(wèi)組（包括控球后衛(wèi)及得分后衛(wèi)）backup：后備（替換，支持）球員bench：（指全體）后備（替換，

50、支持）球員bench player：（指個人）后備（替換，支持）球員center中鋒（又稱5號位置球員）coach：教練frontline：鋒線（包括大前鋒，小前鋒，中鋒）GM（general manager）：球隊經(jīng)理Mascot：球隊吉祥物MVP：最有價值球員one-guard：控球后衛(wèi)point guard：控球后衛(wèi)power forward：大前鋒（又稱4號位置球員）rookie：第二年球員，菜鳥（球員）shooting guard：得分后衛(wèi)sixth man：第六人small forward：小前鋒（又稱3號位置球員）sophomore：第二年球員starter：（指個人）先發(fā)球員s

51、tarting lineup：（指全體）先發(fā)球員swingman:搖擺人（指兼能擔任得分后衛(wèi)及小前鋒的球員）trainer：球隊訓練員two-guard：得分后衛(wèi) veteran：資深球員，老鳥（球員）比賽篇 away game：客場比賽 final：總決賽first round：首輪比賽GB (games behind)：落后戰(zhàn)績最領先球隊的勝場場數(shù)guest team：客隊home court：主場home court advantage：主場優(yōu)勢home game：主場比賽home team：主隊losing streak：連敗場數(shù)，連敗紀錄post season：季后賽regular

52、season：季賽road game：客場比賽schedule：賽程semi-final：準決賽standings：戰(zhàn)績（表）winning streak：連勝場數(shù)，連勝紀錄英語中關于足球的術語1）場地名稱 field / pitch 足球場 midfield 中場 backfield 后場 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 halfway line 中線 touchline / sideline 邊線 goal line 球門線 end line 底線 penalty mark （點球）罰球點 penalty area 禁區(qū)（罰球區(qū)） goal area 小

53、禁區(qū)（球門區(qū)）2）球隊稱謂 coach 教練 head coach 主教練 football player 足球運動員 referee 裁判 lineman 巡邊員 captain / leader 隊長 forward / striker 前鋒 midfielder 前衛(wèi) left midfielder 左前衛(wèi) right midfielder 右前衛(wèi) attacking midfielder 攻擊型前衛(wèi)（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前衛(wèi)（后腰） center forward 中鋒 full back 后衛(wèi) center back 中后衛(wèi) left back 左后

54、衛(wèi) right back 右后衛(wèi) sweeper 清道夫，拖后中衛(wèi) goalkeeper / goalie 守門員 cheer team 拉拉隊）足球技術kick-off 開球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒鉤球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球門球 handball 手球 header 頭球 penalty kick 點球 place kick 定位球 own goal 烏龍球 hat-trick 帽子戲法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球 in

55、direct free kick 間接任意球 stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球 pass 傳球 short pass 短傳 long pass 長傳 cross pass 橫傳 spot pass 球傳到位consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角傳球 flank pass 邊線傳球 lobbing pass 高吊傳球 volley pass 凌空傳球 slide tackle 鏟球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滾球 flying header 跳起頂球 clearance kick 解圍 shoot 射門 close-range shot 近射 long shot 遠射 offside 越位 throw-in 擲界外球 block tackle 正面搶截 body check 阻擋 fair charge 合理沖撞 diving header 魚躍頂球 dribbling 盤球，帶球 c