合同常用詞匯

1、FIDIC合同常用詞匯2010-09-24 17:47:53|分類：翻譯術(shù)語|標(biāo)簽：fidic招投標(biāo)翻譯術(shù)語天天|字號訂閱放棄合同Abandonment of contract廢棄資產(chǎn)Abandoned assets廢止Abate沖銷Abatement扣減Abatement暫緩Abeyance支付能力Ability to pay非正常費(fèi)用Abnormal cost非正常損失Abnormal loss絕對優(yōu)勢Absolute advantage絕對權(quán)益Absolute interest提要Abstract文摘Abstract承兌Acceptance承兌銀行Acceptance bank工地通道A

2、ccess to site通融票據(jù)Accommodation bill通融票據(jù)Accommodation note帳戶余額Account balance帳單Account bill會計(jì)帳簿Account book會計(jì)憑證Accounting evidence會計(jì)法Account law應(yīng)付帳款A(yù)ccount payable應(yīng)收帳款A(yù)ccount receivable會計(jì)師Accountant天災(zāi)Act of God順差A(yù)ctive balance補(bǔ)遺Addendum額外付款A(yù)dditional payment附加稅Additional tax管理Administer控制價格Administer

3、ed price管理成本Administration cost管理費(fèi)用Administration expense行政人員Administrator準(zhǔn)允Admission警告Admonition預(yù)付款A(yù)dvance payment預(yù)付款保證金Advance payment bond預(yù)付款保函Advance payment guarantee預(yù)付款擔(dān)保Advance payment security逆差A(yù)dverse balance不利的實(shí)際障礙Adverse physical obstruction宣誓書Affidavit聯(lián)營Affiliate聯(lián)營公司Affiliated company備忘錄

4、Agenda提前完成任務(wù)Ahead of schedule空氣調(diào)節(jié)Air-condition意義含糊Ambiguity歧義Ambiguity標(biāo)書的歧義Ambiguities in document友好解決爭端Amicable settlement of dispute娛樂設(shè)施Amusement年度預(yù)算Annual budget年度結(jié)算Annual closing年收入Annual income取消Annul無效Annul早填日期Antedate預(yù)期Anticipation適用的法律Applicable law申請書Application評價書Appraisal評估書Appraisal評價App

5、raise估價人Appraiser漲價Appreciation增值A(chǔ)ppreciation建筑師指令A(yù)rchitects Instruction (A.I.)算術(shù)錯誤Arithmetical error拖欠Arrears財(cái)產(chǎn)扣押Arrestment法人Artificial person化驗(yàn)Assay估稅員Assessor資產(chǎn)擔(dān)保Asset cover資產(chǎn)折舊Asset depreciation資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率Asset turnover受讓人Assignee轉(zhuǎn)讓人Assignor聯(lián)合Associate出席Attendance律師代理人Attorney拍賣Auction轉(zhuǎn)遞Authenticate (

6、用于銀行保函)簽署Autograph附屬企業(yè)Auxiliary enterprise平均使用年限Average life避免雙重征稅Avoidance of double taxation延期交貨Back order壞的Bad呆帳Bad account壞帳Bad account壞帳Bad debt存折Bank book銀行手續(xù)費(fèi)Bank charge支票Bank check銀行信貸Bank credit銀行存款Bank deposit銀行保函Bank guarantee銀行貸款Bank loan銀行透支Bank overdraft優(yōu)惠利率Bank prime rate對帳單Bank state

7、ment線條圖表Bar chart交易,契約Bargain桶Barrel(石油計(jì)量)易貨交易Barter空頭Bear拖期Behind schedule誤期的Belated所有物Belongings基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Benchmark受益人Beneficiary投標(biāo)Bid投標(biāo)報價Bid price投標(biāo)保證金B(yǎng)id bond投標(biāo)保函Bid guarantee投標(biāo)擔(dān)保Bid security投標(biāo)人Bidder雙語Bilingual清單Bill提貨單Bill of loading付款清單Bill of payment工程量價單Bill of quantities (B.O.Q or B.Q.)鳥瞰圖Birds-e

8、ye-view董事會Board of directors可靠的Bona fide真實(shí)的Bona fide保稅貨物Bonded goods保稅倉庫Bonded store擔(dān)保公司Bonding company簿記員Book-keeper借款人Borrower聯(lián)合抵制Boycott分公司Branch違約Breach o contract破損Breakage明細(xì)表Break-down打破均衡的Break-even成本線Break-even line磚砌工Brick layer過渡性貸款Bridging loan搭橋貸款Bridging loan提要Brief大綱Brief散裝Bulk買空Bull間接

9、費(fèi)用Burden購入價Buying price買價Buying rate(貨幣)章程By-law細(xì)則By-law電匯Cable transfer災(zāi)害Calamity計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造CAM (Computer Aid Manufacturer)工人營地Camp注銷Cancellation開工率Capacity operating rate固定資本Capital asset資本成本Capital cost資金密集項(xiàng)目Capital intensive project資本收益率Capital return股本Capital stock資金周轉(zhuǎn)率Capital turnover人頭稅Capitation

10、 tax標(biāo)題Caption看守人Caretaker運(yùn)費(fèi)已付Carriage paid卡特爾Cartel現(xiàn)金資金Cash asset資金周轉(zhuǎn)Cash flow到貨付款Cash on delivery (COD)出納員Cashier商品目錄Catalogue保證金Caution money停止Cease最高限額Ceiling中央銀行Central bank央行Central bank商會Chamber of commerce注銷Charge off資產(chǎn)置留權(quán)Charge on asset賒銷Charge sales公司執(zhí)照Charter租船人Charterer動產(chǎn)Chattel圖章Chop土木工程

11、Civil engineering索賠人Claimant清潔提貨單Clean bill of lading清關(guān)Clearance截止日期Closing date收盤價Closing price抵押品Collateral收款Collection商業(yè)銀行Commercial bank商業(yè)票據(jù)Commercial paper承諾費(fèi)Commitment fee承諾信Commitment letter普通法Common law不成文法Common law可比性Comparability申訴Complain申訴人Complaint綜合的Complex復(fù)合Compound本利Compound amount復(fù)

12、利Compound interest商業(yè)企業(yè)Concern特許Concession優(yōu)惠Concession結(jié)束Conclude征用Condemnation條件Condition合同條件Conditions of contract先決條件Condition precedent信任Confident保兌信用證Confirmed L/C確認(rèn)書Confirmation征用Confiscate大火災(zāi)Conflagration駁斥Confute隨之而來的Consequent間接損失Consequential loss鑒于Considering受托人Consignee代售Consignment聯(lián)合體Cons

13、ortium集團(tuán)Consortium不變成本Constant cost強(qiáng)制Constraint解釋Construe領(lǐng)事館Consulate消費(fèi)品物價指數(shù)Consumer price index消耗量Consumption集裝箱Container同期記錄Contemporary record爭論Contention大陸法Continental law成文法Continental law意外事件Contingency不可預(yù)見費(fèi)Contingency fees等高線Contour禁運(yùn)品,走私貨Contraband合同保證金Contract bond合同價Contract price承包商全險Cont

14、ractors all risks insurance違反Contravence實(shí)繳資本Contributed capital檢驗(yàn)員Controller爭論Controversy召集Convene協(xié)定價格Conventional price可轉(zhuǎn)換的Convertible可轉(zhuǎn)換債券Convertible bond可兌換貨幣Convertible currency召集Convoke（會議）奠基石Corner stone共同的Corporate本金Corpus符合Correspondence勘誤Corrigendum到岸價Cost and freight(C&F)成本控制Cost control成本

15、加合同Cost plus contract參贊Councilor反索賠Counter claim轉(zhuǎn)開（用于銀行保函），反擔(dān)保Counter guarantee還價Counter offer對方Counter-part抵貨貿(mào)易Counter trade科目Course禮節(jié)性會見Courtesy契約Covenant締約Covenant首封函Covering letter保額Coverage關(guān)鍵路徑法CPM(Critical Path Method)同業(yè)工會Craft union技工Craftsman信用卡Credit card貸款信用擔(dān)保Credit guarantee貸款限額Credit lin

16、e貸款條款Credit terms債權(quán)人Creditor貸方Creditor乘員組Crew關(guān)鍵路徑法Critical Path Method(CPM)套匯Cross exchange（與第三種貨幣套算）交叉匯率Cross rate對沖匯率Cross rate貨幣升值Currency appreciation貨幣貶值Currency depreciation活期帳戶Current account活期存款Current deposit流動負(fù)債Current liability保管Custody清關(guān)代理行Customs broker清關(guān)Customs declaration報關(guān)單Customs du

17、ty截止期Cut off date日息Daily interest日工資Daily pay日報Daily statement損害索償Damage claim危險工作津貼Danger money數(shù)據(jù)庫Database數(shù)據(jù)處理Data processing定期匯票Dated draft到期日Date due起息日Date of value子公司Daughter company點(diǎn)工Daywork計(jì)時工Daywork呆帳Dead account空艙費(fèi)Dead fright截止期Dead line純損失Dead loss閑置資金Dead money淡季Dead season交易Deal貶值Debasem

18、ent公司債券Debenture無擔(dān)保債券Debenture借方Debit債務(wù)人Debtor旬Decade欺詐Deceit申報Declare（海關(guān)）裝飾Decorate減少Decrease判決Decree扣除Deduct契約Deed賠償契約Deed of indemnity典約Deed of mortgage合伙契約Deed of partnership實(shí)際De facto實(shí)際停工De facto suspension of work違約Default拖欠Default有缺陷的工程Defective work被告Defendant推遲Defer延期付款Defer payment不足數(shù)Defic

19、iency通貨緊縮Deflation變形Deform變截面鋼筋Deformed steel bar詐騙Defraud支付Defray取消Delete暴雨Deluge即期匯票Demand bill活期存款Demand deposit即期匯票Demand draft遣散Demobilize拆除Demolish論證Demonstrate證明Demonstrate滯期費(fèi)Demurrage單位Denomination（度量衡面值）分母Denominator指示Denote通告廢除Denounce（合同）違背Depart百貨商場Department store依靠Depend從屬的Dependent驅(qū)逐出

20、境Deportation蕭條Depression委托Depot站場Depot轉(zhuǎn)臂起重機(jī)Derrick賞罰Desert目的地Destination貶值Devaluation毀壞Devastate差額，差異Difference摘要Digest挖掘機(jī)Digger直接成本Direct cost直接運(yùn)輸Direct shipment解除責(zé)任Discharge中斷Discontinue停止Discontinue貼現(xiàn)銀行Discount bank貼現(xiàn)率Discount rate歧義Discrepancy標(biāo)書歧義Document discrepancy自行決定Discretion咨詢工程師決定Engineer

21、s discretion不合格disqualify進(jìn)度間斷Disruption of progress街區(qū)District偏離Divergence離題Divergence可分割的Divisible可分割的信用證Divisible L/C跟單信用證Document L/C承兌交單Document against acceptance付款交單Document against payment雙重稅收Double taxation免除雙重稅收Double taxation relief道瓊斯指數(shù)DowJones Index預(yù)付款Down payment草圖Draft支票Draft排水Drainage提

22、款Draw退稅Draw back冷拉Drawing可延的Ductile可延鑄鐵管Ductile iron pipe到期Due應(yīng)付Due到期日Due date會費(fèi)Dues捐款Dues及時地Duly適當(dāng)?shù)谼uly持續(xù)時間Duration住所Dwelling動態(tài)分析Dynamic analysis勞動收入Earned income稅后收益額Earnings after tax (EAT)收益率Earnings rate收益率Earnings yield定金Earnest土方工程Earth work屋檐Eaves偏心距Eccentricity經(jīng)濟(jì)的Economic經(jīng)濟(jì)活動Economic activi

23、ty經(jīng)濟(jì)援助Economic aid評估Economic appraised生效日期Effective date電鍍的Electro-plate立面圖Elevation合格的Eligible刪除Elimination沖銷Elimination堤Embankment裝飾Embellish修正Emend緊急情況Emergency就業(yè)法Employment Act就業(yè)率Employment rate工資稅Employment tax建立營地Encamp附入Enclose編碼Encode終產(chǎn)品End products用戶Enduser無窮的Endless轉(zhuǎn)開Endorse用于銀行保函受讓人Endors

24、ee背書人Endorser強(qiáng)制清算Enforced liquidation咨詢工程師Engineer咨詢工程師指令Engineers Instruction (E.I)工程規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)Engineering有權(quán)Entitle委托Entrust細(xì)目Enumeration等邊的Equilateral設(shè)備租賃Equipment leasing公正的Equitable產(chǎn)權(quán)資本Equity capital產(chǎn)權(quán)平衡法Equity ownership產(chǎn)權(quán)所有權(quán)Equity ownership財(cái)產(chǎn)清算管理人Equity receiver書寫錯誤Erratum勘誤Erratum自動扶梯Escalator代管Escr

25、ow暫管Escrow代理人Escrow產(chǎn)業(yè)單位Establishment企業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)Establishment歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體European Economic Community (EEC)憑證Evidence（會計(jì)）外匯管制Exchange control匯率Exchange rate匯兌風(fēng)險Exchange risk消費(fèi)稅Excise tax除外Exclude除外責(zé)任Exclusion獨(dú)家代理Exclusive agency無責(zé)的Exculpatory免責(zé)條款Exculpatory clause執(zhí)行者Executive預(yù)期Expect耗費(fèi)Expend期滿Expire勘探Exploration快

26、遞Express delivery征用Expropriation延長Extension延長工期Extension of time (E.O.T)延期Extension of time (E.O.T)建筑立面Fa?ade面值Face amount面值Face value代理商傭金Factorage制造成本Factory cost破產(chǎn)Failure違約Failure可行性研究Feasibility study聯(lián)邦的Federal德意志聯(lián)邦Federal Germany國際咨詢工程師聯(lián)誼會FIDIC (Fdration Internationale des Ingnieurs Conseils)決算

27、表Final accounts決算說明Final statement金融財(cái)務(wù)公司Finance company財(cái)務(wù)的Financial財(cái)務(wù)管理Financial management財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測Financial projection財(cái)務(wù)結(jié)算Financial settlement財(cái)務(wù)報表Financial statement籌資Financing融資Financing中間人Finder罰款Fine完工Finish裝修工程Finishing work火災(zāi)險Fire insurance最初成本First cost首次要求First demand第一手材料First band information第

28、一抵押First mortgage第一流的First rate財(cái)務(wù)的Fiscal會計(jì)年度Fiscal year零配件Fitting固定的Fixed固定資產(chǎn)Fixed asset固定價合同F(xiàn)ixed price contract固定匯率Fixed rate固定設(shè)備Fixture套房Flat統(tǒng)一費(fèi)率Flat rate彈性匯率Flexible exchange rate浮動Float流動資金Floating capital流動債券Floating debt浮動匯率Floating exchange rate浮動利率Floating interest rate水災(zāi)險Flood insurance資金流

29、轉(zhuǎn)Flow of funds變動價格合同F(xiàn)luctuating price contract附注Foot-notes強(qiáng)制拍賣Force auction強(qiáng)制保險Force insurance強(qiáng)制清算Force liquidation不可抗力Force majeure先前的Fore預(yù)測Fore cast取消贖取權(quán)Fore closure填早日期Fore date預(yù)見性Fore seeability外債Foreign debt外國投資Foreign investment沒收Forfeit罰款Forfeit正式驗(yàn)收Formal acceptance正式合同F(xiàn)ormal contract正式通知Form

30、al notice遠(yuǎn)期匯兌Forward exchange期貨價Forward price遠(yuǎn)期匯率Forward rate經(jīng)營特許權(quán)Franchise舞弊Fraud自由貨幣Free currency離岸價Free on board (FOB)自由港Free port自由經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)Free economic zone一次性手續(xù)費(fèi)Front-end fee提前收款報價Front load pricing前鏟裝載機(jī)Front loader富有成果的Fruitful工程受阻Frustration全額擔(dān)保Full coverage期貨價Futures price期貨貿(mào)易Futures trading抵押品G

31、age損益Gain and loss惡性通貨膨脹Galloping inflation一般費(fèi)用General expenses一般收費(fèi)General tariff君子協(xié)定Gentlemans agreement幾何平均數(shù)Geometrical mean寬惠的Grace寬限期Grace period圖表Graph總收入Gross income毛利Gross margin國民生產(chǎn)總值Gross national product (GDP)毛利Gross profit毛重Gross weight擔(dān)保書Guarantee bond保函Guarantee letter保證人Guarantor體育館gym

32、nasium住宅Habitation品質(zhì)證明Hall mark手冊Hand-book手工制的Hand-made機(jī)庫Hangar海港Harbor停泊費(fèi)Harbor dues硬的Hard硬幣Hard cash硬通貨Hard currency耐用品Hard goods硬木Hard wood表頭Heading標(biāo)題Heading總公司Head office人頭稅Head tax健康Health健康險Health insurance事故及醫(yī)療險Health insurance此后Here-after下文Here-after特此Here-by香港同業(yè)銀行拆放利率HIBOR (Hong Kong Inter-

33、bank Offered Rate)山地High land重點(diǎn)，數(shù)據(jù)High light急坡的High pitched（屋頂）租購Hire purchase轉(zhuǎn)移責(zé)任Hold harmless使另一方不受損害Hold harmless控股公司Holding company空心磚Hollow block水平的Horizontal醫(yī)院Hospital東道國Host country游資Hot money暖房Hot house小時工資Hourly wage rate公司內(nèi)部賬單House bill公司內(nèi)部刊物House organ人力資源Human resource賄賂費(fèi)Hush money消防栓Hyd

34、rant液壓的Hydraulic國際商會ICC (International Chamber of Commerce)英國土木工程師協(xié)會ICE (Institution of Civil Engineers)創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)Idea design窩工Idle閑置生產(chǎn)能力Idle capacity閑置資金Idle equipment停工時間Idle money非法的Illegal非法合同Illegal contract非法利潤Illegal profit違法的Illicit禁止的Illicit例述Illustration虛數(shù)Imaginary number國際貨幣基金組織IMF (Internation

35、al Monetary Fund)不動產(chǎn)Immovable property豁免Immunity公正的Impartial公正性Impartiality僵局Impasses絕境Impasses不完善的Imperfect無人稱的Impersonable無人名賬號Impersonable account法人單位Impersonable entity默認(rèn)合同Implied contract進(jìn)口Import進(jìn)口代理商Import agent進(jìn)口許可證Import license進(jìn)口配額Import quota課稅Imposition不可能的Impossible進(jìn)口稅Impost扣押Impound蓋印Im

36、print不活動的Inactive呆滯資金Inactive money庫存Inactive stock不充分的Inadequate不適當(dāng)?shù)腎nadequate不可剝奪的Inalienable開幕式,典禮Inauguration有限責(zé)任公司Inc. (incorporated)激勵I(lǐng)ncentive激勵性獎金Incentive bonus鼓勵性退稅Incentive reductions臨時性的Incidental臨時費(fèi)用Incidental expense臨時收入Incidental revenue包括的Inclusive營業(yè)外收入Income deduction收益分配Income dist

37、ribution收益表Income sheet損害表Income statement法人公司Incorporation遞增成本Increasing cost增值Increment負(fù)有義務(wù)的Incumbent不動產(chǎn)置留權(quán)Incumbrance補(bǔ)償Indemnify保護(hù)Indemnify賠償Indemnity補(bǔ)償Indemnity訂貨單Indent契約Indenture獨(dú)立的Independent指示Indication指標(biāo)Indicator間接成本Indirect cost間接費(fèi)用Indirect expense間接損失Indirect loss個別支票Individual check個人所得I

38、ndividual income獨(dú)資Individual proprietorship受讓人Indorsee背書Indorsement（支票）背書人Indorser無效的Ineffective低效Inefficiency無能Inefficiency不平等Inequality不可避免的Inevitable價廉的Inexpensive缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)Inexperience低檔貨Inferior good通貨膨脹Inflation流入Inflow非正式的Informal非正式記錄Informal record侵權(quán)行為Infringement錠Ingot初期費(fèi)用Initial cost初始成本Initial

39、 cost以實(shí)物支付In-kind payment內(nèi)陸的Inland內(nèi)陸運(yùn)輸Inland transportation代之以In lieu of革新Innovation查詢Inquiry破產(chǎn)者Insolvent無力還債者Insolvent工地檢查Inspection of site現(xiàn)場核查Inspection of site分期付款I(lǐng)nstallment立即的Instant學(xué)會Institute協(xié)會Institute投標(biāo)人須知Instruction to Tenderer保險Insurance保險公司Insurance company保險金額Insurance coverage保險單Insur

40、ance policy保險費(fèi)Insurance premium起義Insurrection暴動Insurrection情報部Intelligence department強(qiáng)度Intensity意向Intent意向書Letter of intent除其他事情外Inter alia息率Interest rate中期的Interim臨時的Interim中期審計(jì)Interim audit中期證書Interim certificate中期付款I(lǐng)nterim payment中期付款安排Interim payment schedule (I.P.S)中間人Intermediary內(nèi)部的Internal內(nèi)債I

41、nternal debt內(nèi)部收益率Internal rate of return國際通行貨幣International currency不變的Invariable存貨Inventory提單Inventory發(fā)貨票Invoice賬單Invoice入港費(fèi)Inward charge借據(jù)IOU (I Owe You)不可調(diào)和的Irreconcilable不兌換的貨幣Irredeemable currency雜稅Irregular tax不可撤銷的Irrevocable不可撤銷的信用證Irrevocable L/C國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISO (International Standardization Org

42、anization)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織9000系列品質(zhì)認(rèn)證模式ISO 9000國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織I4000系列環(huán)保認(rèn)證模式ISO I4000結(jié)關(guān)單Jerque note （海關(guān)用）偷工減料Jerry批發(fā)商Jobber (wholesaler)聯(lián)合賬戶Joint account短期合伙Joint adventure共同所有權(quán)Joint ownership聯(lián)運(yùn)費(fèi)率Joint rate合資Joint venture日志Journal日記賬Journal判決Judgment巨型的Jumbo隧道鑿巖車Jumbo drill聯(lián)接點(diǎn)Junction司法權(quán)Jurisdiction管轄權(quán)Jurisdiction證實(shí)Ju

43、risdiction路牙Kerb, curb關(guān)鍵人員Key person廚房Kitchen空頭支票Kite挪用Kiting技術(shù)訣竅Know-how標(biāo)簽Label標(biāo)記Label標(biāo)明價格Labeled price實(shí)驗(yàn)室Laboratory勞力Labo(u)r勞務(wù)協(xié)議Labor agreement勞力合同Labor contract人工成本Labor cost勞動效率Labor efficiency勞力密集Labor intensive勞工法Labor laws勞資關(guān)系Labor relations船貨Lading土地證Land certificate抵岸價Land price卸貨費(fèi)Land cha

44、rge界標(biāo)Land mark界標(biāo)Land mark土地稅Land tax失效Lapse盜竊Larceny最后的Last結(jié)算Last settlement法定貨幣Lawful money公司法Law of company訴訟Law suit律師Lawyer放置Lay裝卸期限Lay days臨時解聘Lay off總布置圖Lay out信用證L/C (letter of credit)滲漏Leakage租賃，租約Lease法定身份Legal capacity法定單位Legal entity法人Legal person法定代理人Legal representative法定權(quán)利Legal right所有

45、權(quán)Legal title出借人Lender貸款利率Lending rate通知書Letter of advise代理證書Letter of attorney信用證Letter of credit (L/C)專利證Letter patent平等競爭Level playing field承兌責(zé)任Liability of acceptance責(zé)任險Liability insurance倫敦同業(yè)銀行拆放利率LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rated)置留權(quán)Lien扣押權(quán)Lien使用年限Life of expectancy人壽險Life insurance貨款限額Line of credit流水生產(chǎn)線Line of production線性規(guī)劃Line programme限額項(xiàng)目Line item清算補(bǔ)償Liquidate違約罰款Liquidated damage總承包商Main contractor維修保函Maintenance bond不法行為Malfeasance惡意破壞造成損失Malicious damage目標(biāo)管理Management by object