十年高考20022011英語分類匯編定語從句

1、十年高考【2002-2011】英語分類匯編-定語從句u 定語從句在高考中的考查重點：1.that與which引導的定語從句的區(qū)別；2.who、whom與whose引導的定語從句的區(qū)別；3.關系副詞where、when與why引導的定語從句的區(qū)別；4.對“as”引導定語從句的考查；5. suchas與suchthat的區(qū)別；the sameas與the samethat的區(qū)別；6.對“介詞+關系代詞”的考查；7.the way 作先行詞時,定語從句的引導詞作狀語用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入語的定語從句；9.與并列句、狀語從句、同位語從句以及與強調(diào)句型的混合考查?！?01

2、1全國卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】本題主句中的先行詞writer和從句中的主語story有所屬關系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句子的意思是：我們的獎金會留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。【2011全國卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid th

3、ing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】分析句子結(jié)構可知，該句為定語從句，首先排除A和C；根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，該句為非限制性定語扶句，排除B。該從句應用which引導，which在從句中作主語，代指前麗的整個句子?！?011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD.

4、that【答案】B【考點】考查非限定性定語從句?！窘馕觥慷禾柡蟮姆窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句中缺少主語，which引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。【2011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥肯刃性~為the bus station，從句中謂語動詞hire后差賓語，故用關系代詞which?！?011山東卷）32】The old town

5、 has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考點】此題考察定語從句的引導詞?！窘馕觥筷P系代詞that代替先行詞small houses，在從句中作主語。句意為：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，小房子挨得很近。【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whic

6、hB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【答案】C【考點】考察定語從句【解析】先行詞為museum，在從句中充當定語，博物館的建造工程花費了超過三年的時間。介詞用of。選C?！?011江蘇卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓阂魳窌膬纱髽嫵刹糠种虚g有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導的

7、定語從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時間狀語。首先解析句子結(jié)構，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會中間有間歇，此時你可以買冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補充說明這個間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時間，所以正確答案為A【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.

8、 when B. which C. where D. while【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋菏Ｏ碌娜魏螙|西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存兩三周。本題考查非限制性定語從句的關系副詞。由句型結(jié)構可以看出，該題中的先行詞refrigerator在從句中作介詞的賓語，該介賓結(jié)構在定語從句中作地點狀語，故選擇關系副詞where。when在從句中作時間狀語；which在從句中作主語或賓語；while是連詞，不能用于定語從句?！?011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ use

9、s it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥勘揪渲械南刃性~是several diverse cultures，先行詞在從句中做each of的賓語，所有應用關系代詞which?！?011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【

10、答案】C【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】本句中的先行詞是the place.，先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以應該用關系副詞where?！?011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥糠治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，an atmosphere與修飾它的定語從句被for her students隔開，該從句缺少主

11、語，所以用which?！?011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥咳サ鬒t was及that后，April 29，2011不可以單獨作時間狀語，所以不是強調(diào)句型。用when引導定語從句修飾April29，2011?！?011四川卷）17】The school shop, _ customers are mainly st

12、udents, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥看颂巜hose引導的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞shop，在定語從句中作customers的定語。句意為“這個學校商店，其主顧大多是學生，因為放假就關門了?！薄?011天津卷）10】The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【考點】考察定語

13、從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簑hen引導定語從句修飾The day。are gone為插入語。句意為：全部靠體力掙錢謀生的時代已經(jīng)過去了?！?011陜西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】先行詞是hill，表地點，定語從句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少狀語，所以應用關系副詞whe

14、re。，答案選擇【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】C【考點】本題考察定語從句中復合關系代詞的用法。【解析】介詞后只能使用的關系代詞是which, who, whose, 因為句子中關系詞指代是語言，故選C；句意：Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語，這三種語言她說得都很流利。10福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be t

15、he only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2答案B考點定語從句解析先行詞為planet, 表示地點, 故用where。10湖南Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in theEnglish speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案A考點考查定語從句。解析該空引導定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞the stu

16、dents, 且在從句中作met的賓語, 故選關系代詞who, 即A項。10江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案A考點考查定語從句。解析先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點用where。10山東Thats the new machine _ parts are too sm

17、all to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案C考點本題考查定語從句的引導詞。解析句意應為 “那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器?！笨崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句并且在從句中作定語使用, 所以使用whose。10山東Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案C考點此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導從句解析考查介詞+which的用法。=Wind

18、power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.10天津-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbersI go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案C考點考查定語從句。解析句意：你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？你應該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試, 只需要15美元。句中the barbers 是先行詞, 從句中g

19、o 是不及物動詞, 所選關系代詞在從句中作狀語, 所以要用where。10四川After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where答案B考點考查定語從句。解析此處應為which引導的非限制性定語從句, which代替前邊整個句子。句意為： “大學畢業(yè)后, 我們休假一段時間去旅游, 這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定?！?0全國As a child , Jack studied in

20、a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that答案A考點此題考查非限定性定語從句。解析句意：還是孩子的時候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學校學習。根據(jù)選項此題考查從句, 空格設置在名詞school后, 且school后有逗號, 此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school, 它在定于從句中做主語, 因此使用關系代詞, 選項中的關系代詞只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定語從句, 不能使用that, 因此選擇A。10江蘇The newly bu

21、ilt caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which答案D考點定語從句解析定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻100陜西The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案D考點考查定語從句。解析所填詞引導定語從句, 先行詞是the old

22、 temple, 關系詞在從句中做roof的定語, 用關系代詞whose, 選D。其余選項與題意不符。10全國I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案B考點定語從句。解析不定代詞something作主語, 用that引導。10湖北My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案that I had done考點定

23、語從句解析先行詞是 “all”的時候, 定語從句只能由 “that”引導, 又因為主句是一般過去時, “我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情, 所以要用過去完成時。10湖北_(正如我們強調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people”is our first policy. (stress)答案As we have stressed考點非限定性定語從句解析當句子以整個主句作為先行詞, 又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由 “as”來引導, 主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動詞的賓語10北京Children who are not active or diet is high in

24、fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that答案B考點本題考查定語從句關系副詞的選擇。解析不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分, 為主系表結(jié)構, 因此只能在考慮填關系副詞。A中的What不能引導定語從句。選B. whose誰的, 符合題意。10重慶In china,the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. th

25、at答案C考點考查定語從句。解析development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關系, 所以選whose。句意是：在中國, 城市的數(shù)量在增加, 城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。10浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those答案A考點本題考查定語從句引導詞。解析由many之后的逗號和選項特征, 此處是主從句關系, 排除C、D項。由于先行詞是 “1,000

26、people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人, 他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。09山東Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that答案B考點本題考查連詞的用法,解析不論何時遇見她, 她總是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,這是非常經(jīng)常的事。考查非限制性定語從句, 從句_ was fairly often插在主句中的時間狀語從句后, 關系代詞which可代替主句整個句子的意思并在從句中作主語。答

27、案B。09全國IShe brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案C考點考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。解析句意為：她帶著她的三個朋友, 他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示 “部分的詞語+of+關系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。09江蘇Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one nigh

28、t.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案B考點考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。解析由于金融危機, 當?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M6000元的日子不復存在了。when引導的從句做days的定語。09天津A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案C考點考查定語從句,解析如果一個人的郵箱帳戶滿了, 就不能收發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)句意判斷, 關系代詞whose替代先行詞a person作從句中主語的定語。

29、答案C。09陜西Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which答案C考點考查定語從句,解析槍支管理是美國人長期爭論的一個話題。先行詞是Gun control, 指物, 關系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語, 介詞前置, 介詞與從句動詞構成搭配argue about sth, 選C。09上海Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute ar

30、e both museums nowA. where B. when C. there D. which答案A考點考查定語從句的用法。解析句意為：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房間現(xiàn)在都是博物館了。先行詞the house在句中作地點狀語, 需加介詞in, wherein which。答案A。09江西The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which答案B考點本題考查定語從句。解析我小時候住過的那房子已經(jīng)被推倒,

31、取而代之的是一幢辦公樓。I grew up _作主語the house的定語從句, 省略了關系代詞that或which, 因此判斷空格處該填介詞in；若把空格移到I前, 則D（in which）是正確答案。答案B。09安徽Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom答案B考點本題考查定語從句。解析許多父母離家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顧。先行詞是children, 關系代詞whos

32、e引導定語從句并在從句中作定語。答案B。09四川Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. whichC. where D. when答案D考點考查定語從句。解析她永遠也忘不了她在那兒逗留期間, 在那時她找到了兩年前走失的兒子。先行詞her stay與介詞during搭配在從句中作時間狀語。答案D。09遼寧Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprisingA. t

33、hat B. whenC. what D. which答案D考點考查非限定性定語從句關系詞的辨析。解析此處意思是 “他們贏得了最后的三場比賽, 我覺得這確實有點讓人意外”, which代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做find的賓語, 選D。A項不能用于非限制性定語從句中, B,C此處沒有他們的意思。09福建Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案D考點考查

34、定語從句。解析先行詞是situation, 指物, 亦可指地點, 關系詞在從句中做地點狀語, 用關系副詞where, 選D。把孩子放在他們能夠另眼看自己的環(huán)境里是有益的。09浙江I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案B考點考查定語從句。解析我已經(jīng)達到人生的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點, 在這轉(zhuǎn)折點, 我得自己拿主意。考查定語從句。先行詞是point, 與介詞at搭配在從句中作狀語。whereat this point。答案B。09重慶

35、Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where答案D考點考查定語從句。解析人生像一場長跑比賽, 我們在比賽中和他人競爭以超越自己。先行詞race在定語從句中作地點狀語需加介詞in, 因此用where。答案D。09湖南I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in ou

36、r mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案D考點考查定語從句。解析我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奧爾良市, 這是一個看到它的名字就會在我們腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一副綠樹成蔭、青草萋萋的畫面的城市。先行詞city在從句中作name的定語, 因此填whose。答案D。09全國My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析我朋友帶我參觀這小鎮(zhèn), 他這么做真是一個好人。這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。

37、09北京What do you think of teacher,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that答案A考點考查定語從句。解析鮑勃, 你覺得教書怎么樣？我覺得這是個很有趣且具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。這是一項你始終認真對待但樂趣無窮的工作。先行詞job與介詞in搭配在從句中作地點狀語, in whichwhere。答案A。08全國The road conditions there

38、 turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考點考查定語從句。解析句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導非限制性定語從句, which指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。08北京Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案D考點考查定語從句。解析由于先行

39、詞是home address表示地點, 故定語從句中的關系詞應為where。08安徽All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已, 在這個家庭里, 父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句, 此處缺少地點狀語, 故用where。08江西Later in this chapter cases will be intr

40、oduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案A考點考查定語從句。解析這個從句應是定語從句, 先行詞是前面的cases, 空白處在從句中作狀語, 應用where引導, 指抽象的地點, 意為 “在這些案例中”。08湖南The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of w

41、hichC.most of whatD.most of that答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析句意為：植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響, 絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導非限制性定語從句, 且作介詞of的賓語。08陜西The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析watch是物, 故定語從句的引導詞不可用whom,

42、 可排除A、B兩項。由句意可知, 空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所屬關系。08四川For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案C考點考查非限制性定語從句解析句意為：對于世界上許多城市來說, 沒有可以進一步延展的空間, 其中紐約是一個例子。表達 “中的一個”應使用介詞of, 用以表示所屬關系。08重慶They will f

43、ly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.there C.whichD.when答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析where引導非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作地點狀語。08浙江Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. where C. that D. which答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析which引導非限制性定語從句, 充當bought的賓語。that不能引導非限制性定語從句。08福建By nine oclock

44、, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案D考點考查介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。解析which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow應在山峰的上空, 故用介詞above。08江蘇The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of

45、Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析which引導非限制性定語從句, 指代先行詞the Science Museum, 同時又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關系副詞, 不能作賓語；that不能引導非限制性定語從句；what不能引導定語從句。08山東Occasions are quite rareI have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案D考點考查定語從句解析when此處為關系副詞,

46、 引導定語從句, 修飾先行詞occasions, when在從句中作時間狀語。07全國Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析where引導非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作地點狀語, 相當于in which。07北京We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC

47、.whatD.whom答案D考點考查非限制性定語從句解析most of whom為 “代詞+介詞+關系代詞”在句中引導非限制性定語從句, whom指代先行詞people。That不引導非限制性定語從句。07上海His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案A考點考查非限制性定語從句解析which引導非限制性定語從句, 指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。07天津Those successful deaf dancers think that da

48、ncing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案D考點考查定語從句解析句意為 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認為舞蹈是一項視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動?！毕刃性~activity后跟定語從句, 從句中where作地點狀語, 意為 “在那兒, 在那種情況或場合下”。07安徽Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD

49、.neither of whom答案D考點此處考查 “of+關系代詞whom”引導非限制性定語從句解析兩者之間用neither表示否定。07江西After graduation she reached a point in her careershe needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案D考點本題考查定語從句關系詞的確定。解析英語中, point/situation/case等作先行詞, 其后的關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時, 用關系副詞where（相當于in which）。該定語從句缺少地點狀語, 因此用where。wh

50、at不能引導定語從句。07湖南By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案B考點考查非限制性定語從句解析空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句, C、D兩項可排除, 關系詞在句中作主語, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A項可排除。07陜西Today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to us

51、e the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案D考點本題考查定語從句。解析定語從句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞, 若定語從句缺狀語, 則用where引導。此處先行詞為cases, 后面定語從句缺少狀語, 故選where。07四川It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案D考點此處考查定語從句解析 應用關系代詞, 因此排除A、C兩項；B項中的both應置于are之后, 所以只有D07北京Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案C考點考查定語從句解析此句中包含兩個定語從句, 且關系詞在定語從句中都作主語,