高考英語短文改錯常見錯誤類型_第1頁
高考英語短文改錯常見錯誤類型_第2頁
高考英語短文改錯常見錯誤類型_第3頁
高考英語短文改錯常見錯誤類型_第4頁
高考英語短文改錯常見錯誤類型_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩21頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、高考英語短文改錯常見錯誤類型 高考英語改錯題是考生感到棘手的題型之一。筆者對近幾年的高考英語改錯題作了細致的分析并加以歸類后,發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤類型主要集中在以下方面。(例題保留原題號) 1. 動詞時態(tài) 每年都有時態(tài)錯誤的小題,而且改動基本集中在一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時之間。時態(tài)的更改要以上下文的主體時態(tài)為依據(jù)。 (1)(2003全國卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was. 84. read (and連接并列謂語) (2)(2004江蘇卷)At once I apologize and contr

2、olled myself. 83. apologized (and連接并列謂語) (3)(2004全國卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,. 82. talk (根據(jù)sometimes可判斷此句為一般現(xiàn)在時) (4)(2005全國卷)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took (把照片寄給你,應該是已經(jīng)拍好的,用過去時) (5)(2005全國卷) There are advantage for students to wo

3、rk while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is (從上下文判斷,應該是現(xiàn)在時,謂語用is) (6)(2005江蘇卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept (and連接并列謂語) 2. 名詞單復數(shù) 單復數(shù)互改是高考英語改錯題的基本題型之一,改動的依據(jù)有:一是根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;二是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系。 (1)(2003全國卷)Their word were a great encourageme

4、nt to me. 85. words (是把word改為words 還是把were改為was,根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定詞their來決定。) (2)(2004江蘇)that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months (several修飾復數(shù)名詞) (3)(2004全國卷) a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes (a few修飾復數(shù)名詞) (4)(2005全國卷)But one and a half year later. 79. years (one and a half意思為一

5、年半,故判斷此處year應為復數(shù)形式) (5)(2005全國卷)There are advantage for students to work. 76. advantages (從there are 判斷應該用名詞復數(shù)) 3. 句子結構 句子結構方面的錯誤范圍龐大,解答高考英語改錯題主要可以從以下幾方面來思考:1)句子結構是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)單詞的詞性與其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主謂一致;4)復合句中連接主句和從句的關系詞或引導詞的運用是否得當?shù)取?(1)(2004 全國卷)I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I h

6、ave classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as (復合句中連接主句和從句的關系詞運用不當) (2)(2004 全國卷) I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. 81. why (復合句中連接主句和從句的關系詞運用不當) (3)(2005全國卷)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work (缺謂語動詞) (4)(2005全國卷)Earning their own money allow

7、them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows (主語是動名詞短語Earning their own money,謂語應該用單數(shù)) (5)(2005江蘇卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was (主語是第三人稱單數(shù)) 4. 贅述 高考英語改錯題中的贅述是指在一些固定表達中或從上下文邏輯來看用了多余的詞,從而使句子表達不合規(guī)范或造成邏輯上的重復。 (1)(2003全國卷80)I followed her advice and shou

8、ld put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should (并列謂語,should多余) (2)(2004 全國卷)Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about (tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接從句) (3)(2004重慶卷)I had to look up to the same word many times, . 78. to (look up a word查字典) (4)(2005全國卷)Some students may also to save up for t

9、heir college or future use. 84. to (情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形) (5)(2005江蘇卷) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for (but是連詞for是介詞,不能并列) 5. 固定結構(固定句型、固定短語、固定搭配) 所謂固定結構是指英語中一些不能隨意更改的習慣表達。如固定短語中的詞不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。 (1)(2003全國卷81)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I w

10、as . 81. talking (enjoy doing為固定短語) (2)(2004 全國卷)I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at (laugh at sb. 固定短語) (3)(2004 浙江卷)from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82 with (provide . with為固定短語) (4)(2005全國卷)I am writing to thank you with your kind help.

11、 76. for (thank sb for sth) (5)(2005全國卷) or for permission to do things by money. 83. with (with money) 6. 冠詞 英語中冠詞只有三個,從高考英語改錯題的角度來看,只能從以下幾個方向出題:1)不定冠詞a和an互改;2)不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改;3)根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。 (1)(2004 全國卷)I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the (根據(jù)句義是特指這個周末) (2)(2004江蘇卷)When I

12、 was boy, . 76. a (我是一個男孩,應用不定冠詞 a.) (3)(2004 遼寧卷)This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an (English開頭字母是元音,應該用an) (4)(2004重慶卷)I started writing down words from books that I read. 82. the (名詞后由從句修飾時,應使用定冠詞) (5)(2005全國卷)I hope youve hadpleasant journey home and will come to China 83. a 7. 代

13、詞 代詞不僅要與其所指代對象一致,其運用還要符合上下文的語氣及邏輯關系。 (1)(2004 浙江卷)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own . 78. their (指代對象應一致) (2)(2004湖北卷)You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them (pupils 是復數(shù),后應該用替代復數(shù)名詞的代詞。) (3)(2005全國卷)Some students may also save

14、 up for our college or future use. 85. their (指代對象應一致) (4)(2005江蘇卷)We often play a trick on himself. 79. him (play a trick on sb) 8. 連詞及與并置問題 連詞連接的前后兩部分是否合乎邏輯;并列連詞所連接的前后兩部分結構是否等同。這兩點是解答連詞及其相關問題的關鍵所在。 (1)(2004江蘇卷)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79.

15、and (從句意可知,此處表并列關系,應用and) (2)(2004全國卷)My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. 82. and (并列關系,“于是、同時、然后”等意思) (3)(2004全國卷)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet (連接的詞性應一致) 9. 易混淆的詞或詞組 易混淆的詞既包括詞意相同或相近的同義詞、近義詞,也包括外形相似、意義有別的詞組。易混淆詞或詞組的辨析也是高考改錯題中不容忽視的部分。 (1)(2004全國卷)Findin

16、g information on the Net is easily. 83. easy (be easy 非常容易,形容詞做表語) (2)(2004福建卷)She called 119 immediate. 84. immediately (副詞做狀語) (3)(2003全國卷)I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78. everything (在陳述句中一般用everything) (4)(2004 重慶卷).but I had terribly problems memoriz

17、ing them. 77. terrible (作定語應用形容詞) (5)(2005全國卷)My pronunciation was terribly. 78.terrible (系動詞后用形容詞作表語)以上錯誤類型的劃分不一定很科學,但至少能為考生解答高考英語改錯題提供思考方法。一旦考生認清了高考英語改錯題的特點、解題方法以及錯誤類型,解題時就不會盲目從事,而能做到有的放矢。短文改錯題常見的錯誤類型1、冠詞的多用、少用、混用。2、名詞 的數(shù)與格的誤用。3、主謂不一致的錯誤。學生往往容易忽視定語從句中強調(diào)句型中的主謂一致性。4、代詞的指代不一致的錯誤。代詞的指代一致性包括人稱、數(shù)、格和性四方面

18、的統(tǒng)一。代詞的人稱可分為第一、二、三人稱和非人稱;代詞的數(shù)分為單數(shù)和復數(shù);代詞的格分為主格、賓格、所有格還有名詞性物主代詞;代詞的性分為陽性、陰性和中性。5、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣的誤用。多數(shù)動詞有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、和語氣變化形式,還有上下文的時態(tài)呼應,主從句的時態(tài)一致。6、非謂語動詞的誤用。非謂語動詞的難點主要體現(xiàn)在Ving形式和過去分詞的用法區(qū)別、Ving形式與不定式的用法區(qū)別、以及非謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)的正確運用。7、形容詞、副詞的混用及其比較等級的誤用。形容詞一般在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞,作表語說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征;而副詞的作用較復雜,常常修飾形容詞 、副詞 、介詞短語、動詞或全句。形容詞

19、和副詞比較等級的誤用現(xiàn)象:省略不當;自身比較;修飾語的誤用;than連接的兩個比較對象不一致或不平行。8、關聯(lián)詞語的誤用。關聯(lián)詞分并列連詞 and,but,or,so,when等,從屬連詞各種從句的引導詞。關聯(lián)詞語的誤用除涉及到其基礎知識,還涉及至行文邏輯關系。短文改錯題慣用的命題手法是:and,but,or,so等之間的混用;because與so并用;although與but并用;why 與because并用;come與go混用;here與there混用。9、平行結構的誤用。平行結構是指用一連串作用和結構相同的或相似的成份表達同一范疇或同一性質(zhì)、密切關聯(lián)的內(nèi)容。平行結構有詞之間的平行、詞組之

20、間的平行、句子或從句之間的平行、段落之間的平行。在平行結構中常用的并列連詞 有and,but,or,than等。10、成分的多與少多一詞或少一詞。多或少的詞語,常見于冠詞、介詞、不定式標記to等,不過有時也可能是實義詞。在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)repeat back,serve for等錯誤。這類錯誤大多由于學生受漢語表達習慣的影響,或?qū)τ⒄Z詞義的理解不夠準確造成的。11、固定搭配、習慣用法和介詞的誤用。短文改錯中涉及到固定搭配、習慣用法常常多用、少用或誤用其中的介詞,有時也涉及到其中的動詞、冠詞的錯誤搭配。短文改錯題常見的錯誤類型剖析1、多詞多冠詞。I caught a sigh of my En

21、glish in the crowd。析sight是不可數(shù)名詞,且cath sight of是固定搭配,意為“看見”。故應去掉a。多介詞。We practice for three times every week。此例中是作時間狀語的名詞短語多了介詞,故應去掉for固定搭配中多詞。I was used to watch it 。此 例屬于used to do 與be used to兩個固定搭配的誤用,據(jù)句意應去was。即“過去常?!敝狻P形倪壿嬌隙嘣~。First,let me tell you something more about myself .由first可知是剛剛開始向別人講述自

22、己的事情,故只能說something ,而不要加more.詞義重復。Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. the whole weekend 意為“整個周末”,再加上all ,詞義重復。故去all.出現(xiàn)冗言現(xiàn)象。Today I visited the Smiths _my first time visit to an American family . 本句中first 修飾visit ,vsit 此處為名詞,意為“我的第一次訪問”,time多余。2、缺詞名詞前缺限定詞。The day before the

23、speech contest English teacher talked to me .根據(jù)上下文分析,此處English teacher 是有所指的,指的是“我的”英語教師,故應English teacher 前加上my ,表達一個更確切的概念。缺動詞不定式符號to. Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning .would like 后面不能直接加動詞,需to,構成固定搭配would like to do something,意為“想做某事”。缺系動詞。What your favorite spor

24、t ?本句缺謂語動詞,應在What后面加is .短文改錯的解題步驟1、通讀短文,把握文意。快速閱讀短文,了解短文大意,利用短文大意攻克文中的錯誤,切忌拿到短文提筆就改。2、依據(jù)句意和語法逐句判斷。錯誤是按行設置的,但找錯不是以行為單位尋找,必須依據(jù)句意和語法分析,逐句或跨行尋找錯誤。3、先易后難,逐類排查。先找出比較明顯的錯誤,逐步縮小 錯誤的范圍。十行之中有一行是正確的。4、利用行文邏輯,突破改錯難點。有些行文邏輯錯誤,從詞法、句法的角度看是正確的,但是通過上下文的邏輯分析就會發(fā)現(xiàn)是錯誤的。5、復讀短文,檢查答案,注意行文邏輯關系的正確合理。6、嚴格按照試題要求答題,萬萬不能隨心所欲解題。短

25、文改錯的解題技巧1、利用排除法進行短文改錯,所謂“排除法”就是在理解單句或短文大意基本把握住文章整體時態(tài)的前提下,行不離句,句不離文,將句子分成若干語段,逐一排除,使錯誤縮小到最小范圍。再根據(jù)基礎知識進行擴散性思考,從而快速找到答案。2、發(fā)現(xiàn)有平行結構,就要檢查是否有用詞不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡錯誤。如:She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行結構是兩個語法上相同的謂語,故應把drank改drinking.3、發(fā)現(xiàn)有比較結構,就要檢查是否有形容詞、副詞的比

26、較級,比較的對象等方面的錯誤。如:In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根據(jù)上下文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該句含“asas”結構的句子,所以應在many前加上as。4、發(fā)現(xiàn)有轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、對比等結構時,就要檢查是否有行文邏輯方面的錯誤。如:His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world .按行文邏輯,應把buys 改sells.又如:I like singing ,my brother likes dancing .英語中兩個分句之間不能僅僅用逗號,而要用合適的

27、連詞連接。故以上兩個分句之間要加上連詞while 表示對比。5、發(fā)現(xiàn)句子有多重結構,就要檢查是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、連詞或成分短缺等錯誤。如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .該句犯了連詞重復使用的錯誤,應去掉immediately.6、發(fā)現(xiàn)有特殊疑問句結構,就要檢查是否有疑問詞使用不當?shù)腻e誤。如:-How many was the price of your car ?-I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.英語中問價格時,可用what price 或how much 提問?;?/p>

28、答時常用high price low price .所以應把句子中的How many 改為What ,把答句中cheap 改為low.7、發(fā)現(xiàn)有名詞和代詞時,就要檢查是否有數(shù)、所有格或指代不一致的錯誤。如:Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports .去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指。8、發(fā)現(xiàn)有固定短語時,就要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞是否使用錯誤。如:Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sigh

29、t of (看見)是固定詞組,所以要去掉a.9、發(fā)現(xiàn)并列主語、從句、不定代詞、集合名詞、非謂語動詞、時間、金錢等作主語,together with, as well as 等引導的成份修飾主語時,就要檢查是否有主謂不一致的錯誤。如:Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主語也是playing football,其謂語動詞應當用單數(shù),故give應改為gives .10、發(fā)現(xiàn)有特殊動詞結

30、構時,就要檢查其特殊用法是否正確。如:He made me to post a letter for him .英語中的感官動詞see; look at ;watch ; notice; observe ; hear; listen to 等,使役動詞let ;make ; have 等后面所跟的復合賓語中,如果由不定式的短語作賓語補足語,不定式須省去to.故應去掉句中的to.11、發(fā)現(xiàn)有非謂語動詞作狀語、表語或定語時,就要檢查是否有非謂語動詞和邏輯主語不一致的錯誤。如;The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .該句型中不定式to

31、 carry 邏輯上的賓語就是句子中的主語,所以句中的it是多余,應去掉。短文改錯題中動詞錯誤的解題思路1、如果該動詞在句中作謂語,可考慮其時時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如:Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them (cost-costs) 如:Books may be keep for two weeks (keep kept )2、如果該動詞不作謂語,可試著改成非謂語動詞形式。如:I look forward to hear from you soon .(hear -hearing ) 如:play football not

32、only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (play-playing )短文改錯的考點分析短文改錯是一種對基礎知識與綜合技能的檢測題。它主要檢測考生對詞法、句法和語篇中的行為邏輯等的把握。1、詞法:主要涉及名詞的單復數(shù);人稱代詞的性、數(shù)、格;不定代詞和連接代詞的用法;動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài);情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞的用法;定冠詞不定冠詞的用法;并列連詞和從屬連詞的看法;介詞的搭配;形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別及其比較級和最高級的用法;詞語的固定搭配和習慣用法等。2、句法:各類從句的連接;主謂一致;省略與替代;否定句型;強調(diào)句型;句子結構的連貫性、完整性等。3、語

33、篇:短文時態(tài)的前后呼應、代詞的前后一致、邏輯的前后順應等。短文改錯中錯詞的誤用1、名詞單復數(shù)誤用。She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 根據(jù)句意分析,schoolmate應改為復數(shù)形式。2、非謂語動詞誤用。I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort .根據(jù)句意分析,and連接兩個不同的事情,故watch 應以動名詞watching 作主語。3、連詞誤用。It looks as if my p

34、arents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest !分析后各知。本句話意思為“看起來我的父母親把我當成了visitor或gust 了。“二者為選擇關系,而非并列關系,故應將 and改為or.4、關系代詞與關系副詞誤用。I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.此句后一部分是非限制性定語從句,應用關系代詞which作主語。5、限定詞誤用。We may be one family and live under a same roof .same 意為“同樣的”,前面應加定冠詞the ,而不是a。6、詞義辨析誤

35、用。They did not want me to do my work at family .family 側(cè)重指“家庭這個結構或家里人”,而home 則側(cè)重指“家庭的所在地”。因此“在家里”應用at home. 短文改錯中“一致性”問題1、主謂一致2、時態(tài)與語態(tài)的一致3、代詞先后指代一致4、名詞數(shù)的一致5、平行結構中的一致6、全文寫作邏輯語義一致高考英語短文改錯解題指導    以往,短文改錯題是高考英語全國試卷和絕大多數(shù)單獨命題省市試卷的基本題型。由于其綜合了對于高中生英語語法、閱讀和寫作能力的綜合考察,所以一直以來都是學生們頗感棘手的難題。我們認為,經(jīng)過合理

36、的指導和科學的訓練,學生們完全可以熟悉其核心的命題思路和解題技巧,從而取得理想的成績。一、高考英語改錯題的命題特點分析從上個世紀九十年代開始出現(xiàn)以來,高考短文改錯題的考察方式基本已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定下來,其設疑方式不外乎:無錯(1處)、多詞或少詞(3到4處)以及錯詞(5-6處)。而且,沒有單詞拼寫、標點符號或詞序錯誤,只涉及語法、習慣表達和語義邏輯層面。三、高考英語改錯題的常見錯誤類型根據(jù)對近十年全部高考改錯題的統(tǒng)計分析,我們認為,短文改錯題所涉及到的高頻考點,恰好也是中學生在寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的錯誤。我們希望考生能夠參考我們所總結的常見錯誤類型,在練習改錯題的時候?qū)W會對應和歸納,這樣才能夠提高對錯誤的嗅覺力

37、和敏感度。這些錯誤類型主要為:1、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)2、句子結構和句子完整性3、名詞單復數(shù)及主謂一致問題4、上下文語意和指代5、介詞6、固定(習慣)用法7、詞性8、冠詞9、連詞和從句引導詞10、動詞不定式四、實例分析接下來,我們以考題為例,分析短文改錯題的具體解題流程。1)There are advantage for students to work while2)studying at school. One of them was that3)they can earn money. For the most part,4)students working to earn money fo

38、r their own5)use. Earning their own money allow them6)to spend on anything as if they please.7)They would have to ask their parents for8)money or for permission to do things by9)the money. Some students may also to save10)up for our college or future use.通過閱讀全文,我們發(fā)現(xiàn):1、  這是一篇議論文,探討學生是否應該打工。主體時態(tài)是

39、現(xiàn)在時。第2)小題的局部時態(tài)和主體時態(tài)發(fā)生沖突,而且經(jīng)過進一步判斷,屬于時態(tài)錯誤。2、  文章的第一句是這篇議論文的論點,它明確了全文的立足點:打工有好處。因此,第7)小題雖然沒有任何語法錯誤,但其邏輯和全文的整體邏輯恰好背道而馳。3、  文章是整理站在第三方對一個一般現(xiàn)象進行的評論,主體敘事角度與“我”、“我們”無關。第10)小題的代詞“our”有錯誤嫌疑。第1)小題,There are advantage for students to work while中,系動詞are和主語advantage的單復數(shù)一致性出現(xiàn)了問題,但此時還不能貿(mào)然判斷究竟是哪一個出現(xiàn)了問題。通過

40、閱讀下文,我們得出至少有兩個層面的“好處”,因此把advantage改為advantages;第2)小題,studying at school. One of them was that中,我們已經(jīng)解釋過了,時態(tài)錯誤,應將was改為is;第3)小題,they can earn money. For the most part,中,沒有錯誤,for the most part為習慣表達,表示“最主要的原因是”,且語法無誤;第4)students working to earn money for their own中,working是非謂語形式,導致該句沒有謂語,是一個典型的不完整句,因此要將w

41、orking改為work,還原其謂語功能。第5)小題,use. Earning their own money allow them中,主語為動名詞形式的earning,與謂語allow的一致性出現(xiàn)問題,應改為allows;第6)小題,to spend on anything as if they please.中,從句引導詞錯誤,導致含義混亂,應將as if改為as;第7)小題,They would have to ask their parents for中,如上文中的解釋,改為should not;第8)小題,money or for permission to do things by

42、中,介詞使用有誤,這主要還是一個語法問題。將by改為with;第9)小題,the money. Some students may also to save中,情態(tài)動詞和不定時的語法問題,應該將to去掉;第10)小題,up for our college or future use.中,我們解釋過了,這里的代詞our與全文的敘述角度發(fā)生沖突。經(jīng)判斷,將其改為their。大致上,短文改錯涵蓋面較廣,本文只是總結了數(shù)年考試題型做了歸納,總之這類題十分注意細節(jié)。令:本文是其他一線教師力作,拿來即用。Exercise 2Dear students,The Students Union was goin

43、g to hold an English Speech 1. _contest in the evening of December 30. The purpose 2. _is increase the students interest in learning English and 3. _improve their spoken English. Which is going to be held in4. _the school main hall and will begins at 7:30. And the 5. _best five students of this Engl

44、ish contest will be given6. _prizes. Someone in Grade Three will be 7. _welcome to take part in it. Those would like to take part 8. _in this contest should go to the office of the Students9. _Union and sign it up your names and the topics of your 10. _English Speech.Welcome to this great fun!答案及解析1

45、. was改為is。2. in改為on。指具體某一天的晚上, 要用介詞on。3. is后加to。此處為不定式作表語。4. Which改為It。此處應用it指代前文的an English Speech contest, 如用which指代則無主句。5. begins改為begin。will后需用動詞原形與will共同構成謂語部分。6. 此行無錯。7. Someone改為Everyone。everyone側(cè)重整體, 指“每個人”; someone側(cè)重個體, 意為“某個人”。8. Those后加who。此處用who引導定語從句。9. go改為come。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知, 此通知發(fā)出者是the S

46、tudents Union。所以要用come而不用go。10. 刪去it。此句中已有賓語your names, 不需用it。Exercise 3Listening to foreign broadcast easier 1. _if we know something about. There are clues 2. _that can help us. One clue is the time of 3. _day. Morning programs usually contains many 4. _short items of news, informations, etc. The

47、5. _items are short because of most of us are 6. _getting ready to going to work in the 7. _morning. Often we do not have time listen 8. _to long programs. There are time for more 9. _details about the subjects discuss in evening programs.10. _答案及解析1. easier前加is。此處應構成“主語+系動詞+表語”句型。2. about后加it。about

48、是介詞, 后面應接名詞、 代詞、 動名詞作賓語。3. 此行無錯。4. contains改為contain。主謂一致錯誤。主語programs為復數(shù)形式。5. informations改為rmation為不可數(shù)名詞。6. 刪去because后面的of。because后面應接一個句子; 而because of后面應接名詞、 代詞、 動名詞。7. going改為go。be ready to do sth.為固定短語, 意為“準備做某事”。8. listen前為to。have time to do sth.意為“有時間做某事”。9. are改為is。主謂一致錯誤。主語t

49、ime為不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語應用單數(shù)形式。10. discuss改為discussed。非謂語動詞錯誤。此處動詞discuss與其邏輯主語subjects應為被動關系, 故用discussed作定語。Exercise 4Life on earth depends the sun. Day after 1. _day we see its light and feel its warm, but we 2. _do not often consider about its origin. 3. _Yet there are many remarkable things about the 4. _

50、sun. One is their distance from the earth. Even 5. _if it could be made, a trip to the sun would spend a long 6. _time even by the fastest rocket. 7. _The sun is a large satellite. The planet 8. _earth is very small in comparison. The sun make 9. _us to feel hot, even at a distance of 93 million mil

51、es. 10. _答案及解析1. depend后加on。此處depend為不及物動詞, 應與on連用, 表示“依賴, 依靠”。2. warm改為warmth。warm為形容詞, 在its后應用名詞warmth作feel的賓語。3. 刪去about。此處consider為及物動詞, 直接接賓語。4. 此行無錯。5. their改為its。依上文此處指代“太陽的”。6. spend改為take。take應由物作主語, 表示時間或金錢的花費, 而spend則通常用人作主語。7. by改為in。in the fastest rocket為固定用法, 表示具體的運輸工具。8. satellite改為st

52、ar。satellite意為“衛(wèi)星”, star多用來指恒星。9. make改為makes。此處make應與主語第三人稱單數(shù)the sun保持一致。10. 刪去to。當不定式作make的賓語補足語時, 應省略to。Exercise 5After I finished the school this year, I began to 1. _look for work. Now several month later, I still hadnt2. _found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning3. _I received a

53、 phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith. 4. _He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very 5. _well in your studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6. _his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7. _will go through the job -hunting talk today and he would8. _take me on as a l

54、ab assistant. But to my surprised, 9. _what he said disappointing. He only needed a model. 10. _答案及解析1. 刪去the。冠詞錯誤。finish school意為“完成學業(yè), 畢業(yè)”, school為抽象名詞, 前不加冠詞。2. month改為months。名詞單復數(shù)錯誤。several修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。3. interested后加in。介詞錯誤。be interested in是固定詞組。4. him改為himself。代詞錯誤, 根據(jù)文意應為“自稱是”。5. do改為did。動詞錯誤。句意應為“我聽說你(過去)學習不錯”, 因為現(xiàn)已畢業(yè)。6. 此行無錯。7. beaten改為beating。非謂語動詞錯誤。a beating heart相當于a heart which is beating。8. will改為would。動詞時態(tài)錯誤。主句是過去時, 賓語從句要用相應的時態(tài)。9. surprised改為surprise。to ones su

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論