安徽省2016中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第12課時 八下 Units 5-6試題

1、第十二課時八年級(下)Units 56(課時重點話題：過去的經(jīng)歷)高頻單詞和詞組過去的經(jīng)歷【單詞】1_(n.)鬧鐘2_(n.)暴風(fēng)雨3_(n.)風(fēng)4_(n.)光；光線；光亮5_(n.)地域；地區(qū)6_(n.)窗戶7_(n.)火柴8._(v.)敲打；打敗9_(prep.)倚；碰；撞10_(v.)開玩笑；欺騙11_(v.)理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到12_(n.)章節(jié)；段落13_(n.)學(xué)生14_(n.)日期；日子15_(n.)塔；塔樓【詞組】16_ (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲17_ 接電話18_ 睡著；進入夢鄉(xiāng)19_逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失20_ 看一看21_ 前往；費力地前進22_沉默；無聲23_首先；最初情感與情緒【單

2、詞】1_(v.)射擊；發(fā)射2_(n.)石頭3_(adj.)虛弱的；無力的4_(v.)提醒；使想起5_(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的6_(n.)物體；物品7_(v.)隱藏；隱蔽8_(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的9_(v.)使激動；使興奮10._(v.)適合；合身11_(v.& n)笑；微笑12_(v.)結(jié)婚13_(pron.)沒有人(n.)小人物14_(adj.)愚蠢的15_(v.)欺騙；蒙騙(n.)騙子16_(adj.)全部的；整體的17_(v.)發(fā)光；照耀18_(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光線充足的19._(n.)地；地面20_(v.)帶路；領(lǐng)路21_(n.)聲

3、音22_(adj.)勇敢的；無畏的【詞組】23_有點兒；稍微24_ 代替；反而25_ 變成26_ 從前27_ 愛上；喜歡上28_ 結(jié)婚詞匯拓展1.begin(過去式)_(過去分詞)_2heavily(重的)_3suddenly(突然的)_4strange(陌生人)_5wood(木制的)_6match(復(fù)數(shù))_7rise(過去式)_(過去分詞)_8fallen(落下；倒)_9.icy(冰)_10completely(完整的)_11silence(寂靜的；沉默的)_12recently(最近)_13truth(真的)_(誠實的；真實的)_14Western(向西)_15wife(復(fù)數(shù))_重點句型1

4、. What _ people _ at the time of the rainstorm? 下暴雨的時候人們在干什么？They _ _ books in the library. 他們在圖書館里看書。2_ no light outside，it _ _ midnight. 由于外面沒有亮光，感覺就像午夜一般。3Although some people may not remember _ _ him，they remember what they _ _ when they _ the news. 盡管有些人可能不記得誰殺了他，但是他們記得當(dāng)他們聽到這個消息時，他們正在干什么。4The s

5、tory _ us that you can never know what's possible _ you try to _ _ _這個故事提醒我們除非你試著讓某事發(fā)生，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可能的。5. So _ do you _ _ the story of Yu Gong？那么你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？6Sometimes he can make the stick _ _ _ he can keep it in his ear. 有時，他能把金箍棒變得如此小以至于可以將它放進耳朵里。7_ _ _ you _ _，you must go to the forest with y

6、our father.你們一醒來，就必須和你們的父親去森林。8Did you hear our stepmother _ _ _ us？你聽到我們的繼母計劃要殺死我們么？9_ _ _ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。10Who is _ _ _ _ my house？誰足夠勇敢去吃我的房子？核心語法1. 過去進行時2連詞when與while的用法3連詞un

7、less，as soon as，sothat的用法4. 動詞不定式5動詞短語. 聽對話及問題，選擇正確的答案。( )1. A. He was having a meeting. BHe was typing letters. CWe don't know.( )2. A. At about 8: 30 in the morning. BAt home. CWhen the bell rang.( )3. A. She wasn't in. BShe didn't want to. CShe was washing her hair.( )4. A. Famous Chi

8、nese songs. BFamous Chinese movies. CFamous Chinese men and women.( )5. A. Soft music. BSad music. CLoud music. 聽短文，選擇正確的答案。( )6. Can Mary receive presents from her father during the festivals every year? AYes，she can. BNo，she can't. CNo，never.( )7. How is Mary's family? AIt's big. BIt&#

9、39;s poor. CIt's rich.( )8. What did Mary want to do on Christmas this year? AShe wanted to make a box for herself. BShe wanted to give herself a present. CShe wanted to give her father a present.( )9. What did Mary's father find in the box? ANothing. BA piece of gold paper. CSome beautiful

10、presents.( )10. Why did Mary's father put his arms around his daughter? ABecause he thought Mary was a little girl. BBecause he felt angry. CBecause he realized his daughter's love for him.1. I called at seven and you didn't pick up我在七點鐘打電話，但是你沒有接。. 單項填空。()1.(2015·合肥蜀山區(qū)質(zhì)檢)Are you wa

11、iting for your mum?My mum is working at the moment，so it's my father's turn to _ from school today.Apick me up Bwake me upCbring me up Dcheer me up ()2.Why did you look unhappy?I called you just now，but nobody _the phone.Alooked Bgave upCpicked up Dtook up()3.The girl _a lot of Spanish by pl

12、aying with native boys and girls.Atook up Bpicked upCmade up Dturned up. 漢譯英。4老師告訴學(xué)生們把桌上的東西收拾起來。_5半小時后他開車去接女兒。_要點速記pick up是“動詞副詞”型短語，含義豐富，常見用法見下表：含義例句接電話The phone rang but he didn't pick up.電話鈴響了，但他沒接電話。撿起；拾起You should pick up the paper.你應(yīng)該把紙撿起來。整理；收拾Let's pick up the living room.我們收拾一下臥室吧。意

13、外發(fā)現(xiàn)；學(xué)到；獲得Looking through the evening paper last night，I picked up a wonderful poem.昨晚在瀏覽晚報時，我意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一首好詩。搭載客人；駕車去接(某人) ；在中途搭載Shall I pick you up at the station？我去車站接你好嗎？2. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 這個故事提醒我們除非你試著讓某事發(fā)生，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是

14、可能的。. 單項填空。()1.(2015·鹽城)This photo reminded the old man _ the days when was young.Awith Bfor Cby Dof ()2.(2015·自貢)Dear sister，does the TV show Dad Comes Back _ our father? Sure，Dad has been away for about ten years.Alet you downBhelp you outCremind you of()3.What did he say just now?He rem

15、inded me _ him up when I got there.Acall Bto call Ccalls Dcalling. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。4(2013·常州)我們正在猜想這首歌曲會讓他想到什么。 We are guessing _.5今天晚上你能提醒我給湯姆打電話嗎？Could you please _ Tom up this evening?(1)remind sb.to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”，動詞不定式所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生。如：Please remind me to post these letters.請?zhí)嵝盐壹倪@些信。(2)

16、remind sb.of 意為“使某人想起”。有時也接介詞about，意為“提醒某人想起關(guān)于某事”。如：The film reminded me of my school life.這部電影使我想起了我的學(xué)校生活。If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘記了，請?zhí)嵝盐摇?3)remind sb.從句，意為“提醒某人”。如：Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.請?zhí)嵝盐医o他帶生日禮物。3. The new couple were so happy that

17、 they couldn't stop smiling when they got married當(dāng)這對新婚夫婦結(jié)婚時，他們?nèi)绱诵腋Ｒ灾劣谛€不停。. 單項填空。()1.(2015·眉山)How happy the grandparents are!Yes，they _ for fifty years.Ahave been married Bhave married Chave got married Dmarried()2.(2014·宿州六校聯(lián)考)The poor girl _a rich man last year.How lucky she is!Agot

18、married to Bgot marriedCis married to Dbeen married to.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。4(2013·蘭州)Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改為同義句) Mr. Brown and his wife _ _ 20 years ago.5他們倆結(jié)婚多長時間了？How long _ they _ _ ?marry用作及物動詞，意為“嫁；娶；與結(jié)婚”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：(1)marry sb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚；嫁給某人”。 如：I am going to mar

19、ry Alice.我要和愛麗絲結(jié)婚了。(2)marry to意為“將嫁給”。如：He married his daughter to a poor man.他把女兒嫁給了一個窮人?！就卣埂?1)get married意為“結(jié)婚”。如：Jane and John got married.簡和約翰結(jié)婚了。(2)be/ get married to意為“和結(jié)婚”。如：She got married to a man from her hometown.她與一個同鄉(xiāng)結(jié)婚了。(3)marry和get married都是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如果表示結(jié)婚一段時間，應(yīng)該用be marr

20、ied。如：They have been married for ten years.他們結(jié)婚十年了。4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 在那以后，因為害怕，我無法清晰地思考。. 單項填空。()1.(2015·馬鞍山烏溪、博望中學(xué)聯(lián)考)I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?No problem.Afun Bsuccess Cadvice Ddifficulty()2.(2015

21、3;蚌埠二中一模)I have great _in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I'd be glad to.Atrouble BinterestCjoy Dfun()3.Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes，but I try to make myself_.Ato speak；understoodBspeaking；understandCto speak；to understand Dspeaking；understood. 根據(jù)漢語意思

22、完成英語句子，每空一詞。4因為他的英語不好，他理解老師說的話有一些困難。He _ _ _ _ what his teacher says because of his poor English.5我毫不費力地就到了他的公司。I _ _ _ _ to his company.have trouble doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，相當(dāng)于have difficulty doing sth.。trouble，difficulty前可以用some，much，little，no等修飾。如：I am having trouble solving the problem.我解決這個問題有困難。I

23、 had no difficulty making myself understood.我毫不費力地表達(dá)了我自己的想法?！就卣埂?1)have a difficult time(in)doing sth.意為“做某事很困難”，其中的difficult可換為hard。如：Tom must have a difficult/hard time finding his cat.湯姆一定費了很大的勁才找到他的貓。In fact，she had a difficult time writing her first novel.事實上，她第一次寫小說費了很大勁。(2)have some problems

24、doing sth.意為“做某事遇到麻煩”。此句型也表示“做某事有困難”。用法與have a difficult time in doing sth.同義。如：He has some problems learning Russian.他學(xué)習(xí)俄語有些困難。5. when/while. 單項填空。()1.(2015·蕪湖南瑞實驗學(xué)校二模)He met many problems _ he was going over his lessons.Abefore Bas soon asCsince Dwhile()2.(2015·合肥包河區(qū)質(zhì)檢二)I really like Chi

25、nese food!Me，too. My mouth was watering _ I watched food programs on TV.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dunless()3.(2015·合肥蜀山區(qū)質(zhì)檢)Could you tell me _Hefei Railway Station will be open?Very soon，it's reported.Ahow BwhenCwhy Dwhether. 用when或while填空。4_ I got back，I found my mother cooking for me.5The bell

26、 rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.(1)when既可以指某一點時間，也可以指某一段時間，其從句謂語動詞表示的動作既可以是瞬間性的、非延續(xù)性的，又可以是延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。如：I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走進我房間時，我正在看書。(2)while指一段時間，從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在。即：指一段時間時，when可用while來代替；指瞬間

27、時間時，when不能用 while 來代替。如：While Jim was mending his bike，Lin Tao came to see him.正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時，林濤來看他。(3)when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句多用進行時態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句多用一般時態(tài)。如：While they were talking，the bell rang. They were talking when the bell rang.正在他們談話的時候，上課鈴響了。6. win/beat. 單項填空。 ()1.(2015·宜昌)_ Internet b

28、usiness _ traditional business in the past few years? Not really.ADoes；beat BWill；beatCHas；beat DIs；beating()2.(2014·阜陽潁泉區(qū)一模)In yesterday's games，Switzerland _ the United States by twoone.Abeat Bbeaten Cwon Dwin()3.My sister _the first prize in the dancing competition on May 18，2015.Awon Bw

29、in Cbeated Dbeat. 用win或beat的適當(dāng)形式填空。4I'm sure to _ the game because nobody can _ me.5Class Four was _ in the football match yesterday.要點速記考點用法例句win意為“獲勝，贏，贏得”，指在競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中獲得勝利，其賓語多為表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、金錢或獎牌之類的名詞。We hope John will win first prize in the speech competition.我們希望約翰在演講比賽中獲得第一名。beat意為“打敗”。指在游戲或競賽中擊

30、敗對手，其賓語是比賽或競爭的對手，即指人或球隊的名詞或代詞。You know what？I beat John at chess yesterday.你知道嗎？在昨天的象棋比賽中我打敗了約翰。7. voice/sound/noise. 單項填空。()1. Light travels much faster than _.Do you know why? Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dnoisy()2. You look very pale. What's wrong? The _of the traffic kept me awake yesterday. Asound

31、Bvoice Cnoise Dsounds()3. This is the _ of my mother. I miss her very much. Asounds Bsound Cvoice Dnoise. 用voice, noise或sound的適當(dāng)形式填空。4You'd better not make a _ here. The baby is sleeping.5We could hear the children's _ in the garden.6Light goes faster than _.要點速記考點用法例句voice側(cè)重人的聲音(說話、唱歌)，有時也指

32、鳥鳴聲。表示不同種類的聲音時為可數(shù)名詞。She has a sweet voice.她的聲音很甜美。sound表示能聽見的任何聲音。Sound travels fast，but light travels faster.聲音傳播得快，但是光傳播得更快。noise指“不和諧、不悅耳”的噪聲。Don't make any noise in the reading room.不要在閱覽室里制造噪音。過去的經(jīng)歷一、話題分析本課時內(nèi)容主要是圍繞過去發(fā)生的事或者故事而展開。因此在書面表達(dá)的設(shè)題上，主要從學(xué)生及其周圍發(fā)生的事和對學(xué)生有教育意義的故事入手，從而再現(xiàn)與學(xué)生有關(guān)的生活經(jīng)歷及情感。二、話題常

33、用表達(dá)1Last Monday，we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.2I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.3There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.4These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.5However，some s

34、tudents prefer to hold a party for the new teacher.【諺語積累】1Adversity makes a man wise，not rich.逆境出人才。2A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit./ Experience must be bought.吃一塹，長一智。3A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。4A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善終。5All things are difficult before they

35、are easy.凡事總是由難而易。三、話題常用句式模仿1The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum！【have done充當(dāng)定語】【翻譯】我去過的最好玩的地方是云南。它給我很多難忘的體驗。_2Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country.【sothat從句如此以至于】【翻譯】Molly被帳篷外的蛇

36、嚇壞了。她太害怕了以至于發(fā)不出一點聲音。_3Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.【asas sb.can 盡可能地】【翻譯】當(dāng)我意識到自己可能錯過火車時，我盡可能讓自己快點趕到車站。_4Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.【although 盡管，表示讓步】【翻譯】盡管這是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷，我們?nèi)匀粚W(xué)到了有用的教訓(xùn)。_5

37、I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.【can't believe one's eyes/ears when sb. see/ hear 當(dāng)看到/聽到，某人難以相信】【翻譯】 在回家的路上看到如此擁擠的交通時，我感到難以置信。_四、范例作文模擬在學(xué)習(xí)與生活中我們一定有得到老師或同學(xué)幫助的經(jīng)歷，這樣的經(jīng)歷讓我們難忘并感動。請以“My Unforgettable Experience”為題，寫一篇約100詞的英語短文，記錄一件你身邊互相幫助的故事及你的感受

38、。不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地名。提示詞：ask sb. for help，kind，warmhearted，helpful，deeply moved_【審題思路】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1根據(jù)所給提示，可知本文用第一人稱。2根據(jù)提示，要求寫的是自己身邊的互相幫助的事及自己對這件事的感受。3因為事情是過去發(fā)生的，因此短文以一般過去時為主。4不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名和地名?！炯炎髻p析】My Unforgettable ExperienceI still remember the story as if it happened yesterday.There was a time w

39、hen I did badly in my math. Although I tried my best and worked hard till late night，I still failed in math tests. Then I fell ill and had to be in hospital for several days.1.你能想象我是多么的失落和失望??！ Luckily，my friend Lily came to help me with my study. I couldn't believe my eyes when she stood in fron

40、t of me with a big smile.2.她時刻準(zhǔn)備幫助別人，那就是我把她當(dāng)作我最好的朋友的原因。 Thanks to her，I recovered soon and improved myself in math quickly. What she had done reminds me of the old saying：A friend in need is a friend indeed.3.我真的感到很感動和感激。From my unforgettable experience above，I've learned that it's really im

41、portant to help each other. People who help others make the world full of love.將短文中的漢語句子翻譯成英語。1_2_3_. 單項填空。( )1. Why don't you go into the room，David?There's no _ inside. I'm afraid of the dark.Awood Blight Cwind Droom( )2. I didn't _ that I was wrong until he left me.Acontrol Breali

42、ze Chope Ddecide( )3. My father was so tired. He _ as soon as he lay in bed.Aput up Bwoke up Cfell asleep Dfell down ( )4. When is her new book coming _？I am looking forward to reading it.Aout Bat Cto Dfrom( )5. It's snowing _.We can go out to make a snowman.Aheavy Bheavily Cbig Dquickly( )6. Sh

43、e said she _ when her friend _ her.Ais reading；visits Bwas reading；visitedCis reading；visited Dwas reading；visits( )7. We can't be successful _ we keep working hard.I agree with you.Aunless Bif Cbecause Dwhen( )8. The price of houses _ every day in those days.Abuilt Bcompared Crose Dprovided( )9

44、. Look！It is raining so hard.Don't worry, Mom. I remembered _ the windows when we left the house.Ato close Bclosing Cclosed Dcloses( )10. Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend _ here?Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _ here.Acomes；will come Bcomes；comes Cwill come；

45、comes Dwill come；will come. 完形填空。At dinner，I asked Mom，“May I move into the guest room？Emily snores(打鼾)so much that I can't sleep.”“I do not snore, ”Emily said.“_11_ I would love to have my own room. Jessica is messy(邋遢的)”“I am not messy，”I disagreed.“Stop _12_, kids. Jessica can sleep in the gu

46、est room tonight，”said Mom.I ran to my new_13_ as soon as my favorite TV show was over. It was _14_ in here，even with the moonlight shining through the window. I looked at the door and _15_ what scary things were hiding behind it.I _16_ had nine more hours until morning. I _17_ Emily. There were som

47、e good things about sharing a room with _18_sister.She would say “It's not real” when I had a bad _19_And we always shared secrets late at night.I went to find Emily.“I'm a little bit_20_Would you let me sleep with you tonight？”I asked.“OK，”she said.I smiled. I love Emily even when she snore

48、s.( )11. A. But BUnless CIf DSo( )12.A.beating Bcheating Cfighting Dcompeting( )13.A.friend Bfamily Ccomputer Droom( )14.A.dark Bcold Cquiet Dwet( )15.A.knew Bwondered Cnoticed Dforgot( )16.A.still Bonce Chardly Donly( )17.A.woke up Btalked to Ctook after Dthought about( )18.A.her Bhis Cmy Dyour( )19.A.habit Bdream Cdecision Dplan( )20.A.excited Bshocked Cscared Dinterested. 補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Emma：What are you doing，Li Lin?Li Lin：_21_Emma：I have re