2020學(xué)年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語(yǔ)

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語(yǔ)選擇題部分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him h

2、e needed one. In those days ,a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬

3、亂）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and s

4、ome brushes. He also sent six engravings （版畫）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjami

5、ns parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (風(fēng)景) painting. Wiliams ,a well-known painter, came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic

6、 books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,” Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his int

7、roduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22.

8、 What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see

9、painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.24. Williams two books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind

10、to be a painter解析：21.考查文章整體把握，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)繪畫之父Benhamin在成為一名畫家之前的生活經(jīng)歷，并介紹了Penninton對(duì)Benjamin在繪畫道路上的一些幫助，故選C。22.考查文章細(xì)節(jié)推斷，根據(jù)第三段“These were the first pictures and the first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen”可知Benjamin在剪完貓的毛做刷子之后，就很快有了真正的刷子，故選D。23.考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)最后一段“Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin mat

11、erials for creating oil paintings”, 可知Pennington為了幫助Benjamin培養(yǎng)繪畫天賦，給他提供了一些繪畫材料，故選B。24考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist, 可知：這兩本書幫助Benjamin堅(jiān)定了自

12、己成為一名畫家的決心，故選D。答案：21. C 22. D 23. B 24. DBGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Fou

13、ndation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said that they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For mos

14、t school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and the

15、re are more opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts

16、say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided

17、to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.25. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A. American kids sleeping habits.B.

18、Teenagers sleep-related diseases.C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness. D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.26. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 18 hours.27. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A. They are affected b

19、y certain body chemicals.B. They tend to do things that excite them.C. They follow their parents examples.D. They dont need to go to school early.解析：25.考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)穩(wěn)重第一段列舉了一些數(shù)據(jù)，向我們說(shuō)明美國(guó)有51%的10到18歲的孩子上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間偏晚，也調(diào)查了60%的7到12歲的孩子在白天感到疲憊，15%的孩子會(huì)在學(xué)校睡著，所以這些調(diào)查都是關(guān)于孩子的睡眠習(xí)慣的，故選A。26.考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段“For most school

20、-children, ten hours is ideal”，所以11歲的上學(xué)的小孩子的睡眠時(shí)間需要10個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。27.考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第三段“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”所以她認(rèn)為孩子們睡覺(jué)晚的原因是他們會(huì)在睡前做一些讓他們興奮的活動(dòng)，故選B。答案：25. A 26. C 27. BCFLORENCE, ItalySvetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Mol

21、dovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but in order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to

22、control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become a more vehicle for intolerance th

23、an integration(融合). Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue th

24、at this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italys then 56.7 million people

25、, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent

26、 residence(居住權(quán)) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though shes stay

27、ed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.28. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A. To continue to stay in Italy.B. To teach her children Italian.C. To find a better job in Italy.D. To better mix with the Italians.29. Some people worry that the new l

28、anguage requirement may _.A. reduce Italys population quicklyB. cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficultiesD. put pressure on schools30. What do we know about Cojochru?A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.C. She speaks Italian well e

29、nough for her job.D. She wishes to go back to her home country.解析：28.考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第一段“but in order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test”可知，Cojochru為了能夠繼續(xù)留在意大利才參加語(yǔ)言考試的，故選A。29.考查文章細(xì)節(jié)推斷，根據(jù)第三段“such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration”，可知一些人擔(dān)心對(duì)語(yǔ)言水平

30、的要求可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人與人之間的不包容，即沖突，故選B。30.考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)最后一段“even though shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently”可知Cojochru的意大利語(yǔ)已經(jīng)說(shuō)的很流利了，故選C。答案：28. A 29. B 30. C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-s

31、treet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. 31 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, thin

32、k about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 32 Hit the streets with confidence. 33 Say, “Excuse me, I wor

33、k for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interDont get discouraged. 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten mi

34、nutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35

35、 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get go

36、od and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.解析：31.根據(jù)空格后一句“your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy”，可知這是對(duì)于記者新人所提出的建議，而選項(xiàng)D中的“new

37、reporter”正好與其相承接，故選D。32.根據(jù)空格前一句是個(gè)遠(yuǎn)非yes或no就可以回答的提問(wèn)，而選項(xiàng)G中“With a question like this.”，正好與其相承接，故選G。33.根據(jù)空格后一句所說(shuō)的很有禮貌的提問(wèn)，可知這里的建議應(yīng)該是提問(wèn)時(shí)要注意禮貌，而選項(xiàng)B中的polite正好與其相呼應(yīng)，故選B。34根據(jù)空格后一句“Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.”可知這一段的建議是要限制采訪的時(shí)間，故選A。35.根據(jù)空格前一句“A safe number of i

38、nterviews to conduct is about six to ten”, 而選項(xiàng)F中“That number of interviews”正好與其相呼應(yīng)，故選F。答案：31. D 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. F第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved b

39、ooks and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq

40、that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a res

41、taurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.One day, the b

42、ombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊區(qū)). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new

43、library.36.A. meetingB. workingC. personalD. religious37.A. raisedB. handledC. reportedD. discussed38.A. worriedB. angryC. doubtfulD. curious39.A. practicalB. preciousC. reliableD. expensive40.A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather41.A. permissionB. confirmationC. explanationD. information42.A. largeB. pub

44、licC. distantD. safe43.A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriouslyD. Secretly44.A. startingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing45.A. stopB. helpC. warnD. rescue46.A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed47.A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way48.A. putB. openedC. passedD. threw49.A. hidB. exchangedC. burntD. d

45、istributed50.A. approachedB. eruptedC. continuedD. ended51.A. restaurantB. libraryC. cityD. wall52.A. neighboursB. soldiersC. friendsD. customers53.A. soldB. readC. savedD. moved54.A. occupiedB. bombedC. quietD. busy55.A. dreamed ofB. believed inC. cared aboutD. looked for解析：36.考查形容詞。A. meeting會(huì)議的；B

46、. working工作的；C. personal個(gè)人的；D. religious虔誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”，可知圖書館是為了那些喜愛書，喜歡分享知識(shí)的人而建立的，因此“Her library used to be a 36 place”她的圖書館是這些人集會(huì)、碰面的地方。故選A。37.考查動(dòng)詞。raised舉起、抬高；handled應(yīng)付、處理；reported報(bào)道；discussed討論。根據(jù)“They 37 various matters all over the world.”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該

47、是他們討論世界大事，故選D。38.考查形容詞。worried擔(dān)心；angry生氣；doubtful懷疑的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”，Alia用雙手搬書，可知“Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books,”,Alia擔(dān)心戰(zhàn)火會(huì)破壞書。故選A。39.考查形容詞。practical實(shí)踐的；precious珍貴的；reliable可靠的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“which are more 39 to her than mounta

48、in of gold.”，由more可知，是將書與金山作比較，可見書的珍貴性。故選B。40.考查副詞。then然后； still仍然；even甚至； rather稍微。根據(jù)“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”,這本關(guān)于伊拉克歷史的書已經(jīng)有了七百年的歷史，因此是比較寶貴的，與前面“new books, ancient books”是一種層次上的上升與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。41.考查名詞。permission許可；confirmation確認(rèn)；explanation解釋；information信息。根據(jù)“She

49、had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place,”,可知她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。故選A。42.考查形容詞。large大的；public公共的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place,”，她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到（ ）的地方。故選D。43.考查副詞。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地； Surprisingly驚奇地；Seriously嚴(yán)重地；Secretly秘

50、密地。根據(jù)“she brought books home every night”,可知她是在秘密地轉(zhuǎn)移書籍。故選D。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A. Starting開始；parking停車；filling裝滿；testing測(cè)試。根據(jù)“ 44 her car late after work.”,可知，在工作之后，她的車都被書裝滿的。故選C。45.考查動(dòng)詞。stop停止；help幫助；warn警告；rescue營(yíng)救。根據(jù)后文“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.”可知，她的朋友們都過(guò)來(lái)幫她轉(zhuǎn)移書。故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞。intended打算

51、；pretended假裝；happened發(fā)生；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，Anis同意把書藏在她的飯店里面。故選D。47.考查名詞。war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；night夜晚；building樓房；way方法。根據(jù)前文“she bought books home every night”所以與之相對(duì)應(yīng)“All through the 47 ,”，故選B。48.考查固定詞組。put放；opened打開；passed通過(guò)；threw扔。根據(jù)“the seven-foot wall”七英尺高的墻，可知，

52、他們 是越過(guò)pass over七英尺高的墻，故選C。49.考查動(dòng)詞。hid隱藏；exchanged交換；burnt燃燒；distributed分發(fā)。根據(jù)“ 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant.”由and可知前后兩句為并列關(guān)系，他們?cè)竭^(guò)七英尺高的墻，把書藏起來(lái)，故選A。50.考查動(dòng)詞。approached 接近；erupted爆發(fā)；continued繼續(xù)；ended 結(jié)束。由后文“Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)仍

53、在繼續(xù)。故選C。51.考查名詞。restaurant飯店；library圖書館；city城市；wall 墻壁。根據(jù)后文“Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.”可知原來(lái)的圖書館已經(jīng)損毀，所以“a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”戰(zhàn)火蔓延到了圖書館。故選B。52.考查名詞。neighbours鄰居；soldiers士兵；friends朋友；customers 顧客?！皌he bombing stopped and the 52 left.”，and連接兩個(gè)并列句，轟炸停止，與

54、之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是，士兵離開了。故選B。53.考查動(dòng)詞。sold賣；read閱讀；saved救；moved 移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊區(qū))”，可知，她決定要再次移動(dòng)書。故選D。54.考查形容詞。occupied占據(jù)；bombed轟炸；quiet安靜的；busy 忙的?！皌he bombing stopped and the 52 left.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)剛結(jié)束，城市應(yīng)該很安靜。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。dreamed of夢(mèng)想；believed in

55、相信；cared about關(guān)心；looked for 尋找。根據(jù)“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.”可知，她期望和平的到來(lái)。故選A。答案：36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A非選擇題部分第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處

56、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a 57 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house .“she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson Sixteen years 60 (e