動(dòng)物醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)外語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)詞匯

1、精品文檔常用后綴簡(jiǎn)單后綴： ia（ 2）狀態(tài)， condition復(fù)合后綴： -emia-algia-(o)rrhagia-ectasia-malacia-odynia-plegia-uria-penia1. -penia缺乏deficiency, lacke.gleucopenia 白細(xì)胞減少癥erythropenia 紅細(xì)胞減少lymphopenia 淋巴球減少癥thrombopenia血小板減少癥2. -uria尿癥 urine conditione.g hematuria 血尿癥albuminuria 蛋白尿3.-plegia麻痹 癱瘓 stroke， paralysise.g the

2、rmoplegia熱射病paraplegia 癱瘓 下身麻痹 hemiplegia 半身麻痹半身不遂4.-odyniapaine.g cardiodynia 心痛 胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia 腸痛5.-algiapaine.g Arthralgia 關(guān)節(jié)痛Neuralgia 神經(jīng)痛gastralgia 胃痛6.-malaciasoftening軟化e.g osteomalacia 骨軟化encephalomalacia 腦軟化7.-ectasia or -ectasis擴(kuò)張 stretching, dilatation 膨脹 擴(kuò)張e.g nephrectasia腎擴(kuò)張

3、angiectasis 血管擴(kuò)張bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張8.-emia 血癥 blood conditione.g leukemia白血病bacteremia菌血癥septicemia 敗血癥 hypercholesterolemia血膽脂醇過(guò)多9.-orrhagia 出血discharge of bloode.g hemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia 胃出血enterorrhagia腸出血hepatorrhagia肝出血簡(jiǎn)單后綴-y： condition， act， process復(fù)合后綴-metry-otomy-ectomy-graphy-iatry-olog

4、y-pexy，-plasty-(o)rrhaphy-stomy-scopy-megaly10.-scopy鏡檢examination，process of examining visuallye.g laryngoscopy 喉鏡檢查bronchoscopy支氣管鏡檢查法 gastroscopy胃鏡檢查colonoscopy 結(jié)腸鏡檢查cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查11.-ostomy 造口術(shù) process of making an opening into or a connection betweene.g colostomy 結(jié)腸造口術(shù)enteroenterostomy 腸腸吻合術(shù) g

5、astrostomygastroenterostomy胃造口術(shù)12.-(o)rrhaphy 縫術(shù) suturing， process of suturing e.g herniorrhaphy疝縫手術(shù)13.-plasty 整形術(shù)surgical reshaping or repaire.garthroplasty 關(guān)節(jié)造型術(shù)thoracoplasty輪廓成形術(shù)osteoplasty骨整形術(shù)14.-pexy 固定術(shù)a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturinge.ghepatopexy 肝固定術(shù)omentopexy15.-ology 學(xué)問(wèn) 學(xué)術(shù)ac

6、t or process of studyinge.g pharmacology藥理學(xué)pathology 病理學(xué)physiology 生理學(xué)16.-logist 專家 師o(wú)ne who studies and treats.精品文檔e.g urologist 泌尿科醫(yī)師physiologist 生理學(xué)者pathologist 病理學(xué)家17.-iatry or iatricshealing 醫(yī)師的 醫(yī)療的 藥物的e.g Podiatry 足部醫(yī)療psychiatry 精神病學(xué)18.-graphy 標(biāo)記 符號(hào)process of recordinge.g cardiography心動(dòng)描記法pneu

7、mography 肺解剖學(xué)electroencephalography腦電圖學(xué)19.-graph 圖表曲線圖that which recordse.g cardiograph心動(dòng)電流圖pneumograph呼吸描記器electroencephalograph 腦電圖儀20.-gram 圖the record itselfe.g cardiogram心電圖pneumogram 呼吸描記圖electroencephalogram 腦電波21.-ectomy excision,切除術(shù) process of cutting oute.g thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)cholecystect

8、omy 膽囊切除術(shù) appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)22.-otomy oncision切開(kāi)術(shù) process of cutting intoe.g thyroidotomy甲狀腺切開(kāi)術(shù)gastrotomy 胃切開(kāi)術(shù)cystotomy 膀胱切開(kāi)術(shù)23.-metry 測(cè)定法 measuremente.g dynamometry動(dòng)力測(cè)定術(shù)pelvimetry 盆骨測(cè)量24.-megaly 變大 largee.g atriomegaly 心房肥大ventriculomegaly 巨腦室splenomegaly 脾腫大 hepatomegaly肝腫大簡(jiǎn)單后綴：-e: an instrument o

9、r suffixes of noun.復(fù)合后綴： -scope -tome -cele -cyte 25.-tome 切的刀 instrument for cuttinge.garthrotome 關(guān)節(jié)刀26.-cyte 細(xì)胞 noun marker， referring to a celle.gleukocyte 包細(xì)胞lymphocyte 淋巴細(xì)胞hepatocyte肝細(xì)胞lipocyte 脂肪細(xì)胞27.-cele疝 突出 膨大hernia，herniatione.gthyrocele 甲狀腺腫 hepatocele肝臟突出pneumocele肺彭出omphalocele 臍突出28.-s

10、cope鏡檢 instrument for viewinge.glaryngoscope 喉鏡檢bronchoscope氣管鏡檢celioscope腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窺鏡29.-itis 炎癥 inflammatione.ghepatitis 肝炎peritonitis 腹膜炎gastroenteritis腸胃炎30.-ist 專家 one who specializes in-e.ggastroscopist 胃鏡醫(yī)師enterologist 腸病學(xué)家pathologist 病理學(xué)家neuropathist 神經(jīng)病學(xué)家31.-or（ er） refers to a doer,

11、 either a person or thing e.g incisor 門齒，切牙32.-osis 癥狀 a condition, usually abnormal or pathologicale.gsclerosis硬化癥 hepatosis 肝機(jī)能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis腎病33.-oma 腫瘤，swelling tumore.gsarcoma 肉瘤 惡性腫瘤fibroma 纖維瘤hepatoma 肝細(xì)胞瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition（ 先決條件）e

12、.gembolism 栓塞 栓子35.-（ i） umrefers to a part in relation to a whole, related toe.gpericardium 心包膜 epigastrium 腹上第一腹片bronchium 支氣管36.-ac e.gcardi/ac.精品文檔37.-ale.gbronch/i/al38.-are.gtonsill/ar39.-ice.ghepat/ic40.-eal e.g esophag/eal41.-arye.gcili/ary42-ouse.gmuc/ous fibr/oussebace/ous43.-oide.gcyst/oi

13、d44.-meter 儀表 instrument for measuringe.gthermometer 溫度計(jì) 體溫計(jì)pulmometer 肺量計(jì)pulsimeter 脈搏計(jì)45.-（ o） rrhea 釋放 排放 flow， dischargee.gdiarrhea 腹瀉gastrorrhea胃液分泌過(guò)多46.-lysis 溶解dissolution； decompositione.gHemolysis溶血bacteriolysis 溶菌47.-pathy 病變 disease, diseased conditione.gophthalmopathyhepatopathy 肝病gastro

14、pathy 胃病nephropathy 腎病48.-blast 母細(xì)胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonice.ghemocytoblast原始血細(xì)胞enteroblast成腸細(xì)胞fibroblast成纖維細(xì)胞49.-centesis穿刺術(shù)surgical puncture to withdraw fluid enterocentesisthoracocentesise.gamniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺術(shù)abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺術(shù)50.-clysis 灌腸打點(diǎn)滴 washing, introducti

15、on of fluid for the purpose of irrigatione.gbronchoclysis 野馬灌腸51.-ptosis 下垂癥 a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organe.gnephroptosis 腎下垂hepatoptosis 肝下垂gastroptosis 胃下垂enteroptosis 腸下垂52.-ptysis 吐涎e.ghemoptysis 咯血emptysis 吐血pyoptysis咯膿53.-（ o） rrhexis 破裂rupturee.ghepatorrhexis 肝破裂54.-sclerosis

16、 硬化癥 a hardeninge.garteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化hepatosclerosis 肝硬化nephrosclerosis 腎硬化55.-stasis 靜止 arresting， haltinge.gbacteriostasis 細(xì)菌抑制56.-stenosis狹窄a narrowing, a stricturee.gArteriostenosis 動(dòng)脈狹窄57.-emesis 嘔吐e.gemetic 催吐要antiemetic 止吐藥1. cor- or cardi(o)-heartWord Roots心的- cordiform 心形的-cordate 心臟形的-

17、cardialgia 心痛- cardiogram 心電圖2. hepato- pref 肝 liver- hepatodynia 肝痛- hepatoma肝細(xì)胞瘤 - hepatopathy肝病 - hepatotoxin 肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air- pulmometry肺容量測(cè)定法 -pulmonitis 肺炎 -pneumobacillus 肺炎 桿菌-.精品文檔pneumonectasis 肺氣腫 - pneumatolysis 肺氣化- pneumatometer 肺活量計(jì)4. lien(o)-orspl

18、een(o)脾-splee- lienitis 脾炎 - lienectomy 脾切除 - splenotomy 脾切開(kāi)術(shù)- splenomegaly 脾腫大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)-kidney- renin腎索 - renography 腎 X 線照相術(shù)-nephritis 腎炎- nephrolithiasis 腎石病6. oro- or stomat(o)-mouth- oropharynx口咽 - oronasal口鼻的- stomatology 口腔病學(xué)- stomatitis 口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)-lip- labiodental

19、唇齒音 - labioplasty 唇成形術(shù) cheilectropion 唇外翻 cheiloschisis 唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth- dentist- dentiscalprum 牙刮 -odontoprosthesis 牙體修復(fù)術(shù) odontoseisis牙松動(dòng)9. linguo- tongue- lingua 舌 linguiform 舌裝的 - lingulate 舌裝的 - linguodental 舌齒音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙齦 gum-gingivectomy 齦切除術(shù) gingivitis 齒齦炎 -ulorr

20、hagia 齦出血 -ulorrhoea 齦糝血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine-palatitis 腭炎 -palatogram 口蓋圖 -palatograph 腭動(dòng)掃描器 palatography腭位圖的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia 咽痛 pharyngocele咽囊腫 pharyngoplasty 咽成形術(shù) pharyngoplegia 咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx， throatLaryngalgia 喉痛 laryngemphraxis 喉阻塞 laryngostenosis喉狹窄 lar

21、yngoxerosis 喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管擴(kuò)張 esophagectopy食管異位 esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切開(kāi)術(shù)15. gastr(o)-stomachgastrin 胃泌激素 gastrectasia胃脹 gastroanastomosis胃吻合術(shù) gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-腸intestineenterelcosis 腸潰瘍 enteremphraxis腸阻塞 enterorrhagia腸出血 enterocolostomy 小腸結(jié)腸吻合術(shù) 17.

22、colo- or coli- or col- pref 結(jié)腸 . coloncolicodynia 結(jié)腸痛 colimycin 結(jié)腸霉素 coloclysis 結(jié)腸灌洗 colonorrhea 粘液性結(jié)腸炎 18.proct(o)- or archo-直腸 rectumProctectomy 直腸切除術(shù) proctitis 直腸炎 proctoscope直腸鏡 - proctoscopy 直腸鏡觀察術(shù)19.ano-肛門 anusAnogenital 肛門與生殖器的 anorectal肛門直腸的 anorectum肛門直腸部 anoscope肛門鏡 20. vesico- or cysti- o

23、r cysto膀-胱 bladderVesicotomy 膀胱切開(kāi)術(shù) cystirrhagia 膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出 cystourethritis 膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or胸 thoraxThoracocyllosis 胸畸形 thoracicolumbar 胸腰的 thoracoschisis 胸裂 thoracoplasty 胸廓成形術(shù)22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、 abdomenVentrotomy 剖腹術(shù) coelialgia 腹痛 Coeliorrhaphy 腹腔縫術(shù) lapar

24、otome剖腹術(shù)23. bili-orchole-膽bilebilichol膽汁醇 - biligenic 生膽汁的 cholecyst 膽囊 cholelithiasis 膽石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo-eyeoculist 眼科醫(yī)生 oculomotor 眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)的 ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹 ophthalmoscope檢眼鏡.精品文檔25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼淚tearlacrimator 催淚物質(zhì) -lacrimal 淚腺的 lacrimatory agent 催淚劑 lacrimation 淚26. palpebro- or

25、 blepharo-眼瞼eyelidpalpebra 眼瞼 palpebral 眼瞼的 blepharochalasis 眼瞼皮膚松弛癥blepharospasm眼瞼痙攣27. kerato-角角質(zhì)horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨脹 keratinase 角蛋白酶 keratoplasty 角膜成形術(shù) keratosis 角化癥28.auri- or oto-earauriphone 助聽(tīng)器 auristilla 滴耳劑otorrhea耳液溢 ,耳漏otosclerosis耳硬化癥29.naso- or rhino-noseNasitis 鼻炎 nasopharynx

26、 鼻咽 rhinocleisis 鼻腔閉塞 rhinocnesmus 鼻癢30.broncho- or bronch- 支氣管 pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張 bronchiolitis 細(xì)支氣管炎bronchorrhagia支氣管出血 bronchospasm支氣管痙攣31. gonado- 生殖腺 seedGonadectomy性腺切除術(shù) gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的 雄性的 maleandrocentrism大男子主義 androgen 雄激素 andrology

27、男科學(xué)androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic 女性的 gynecium 雌蕊 雌蕊群 gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)生 gynecopathy 婦科病34. vagino- or colpo- 陰道 vaginaVaginectomy 陰道切除術(shù) vaginotomy 陰道切開(kāi)術(shù)colpoptosis 陰道下垂 colporrhaphy 陰道縫合術(shù)35. oophor- 卵巢 ovaryOophorectomy 卵巢切除術(shù) oophorectomize切除。的卵巢 oophoritis 卵巢炎 -oopororrhaphy36.

28、oo- 卵子 egg or ovumooblast 成卵細(xì)胞 oocyte 卵母細(xì)胞 oogamete雌配子 - oogenesis 成卵法37. utero- or hystero- or metro子-宮womb or uterus-uterometer 子宮測(cè)量?jī)xuterometry 子宮測(cè)量法hysteroptosis子宮下垂hysteromyoma子宮肌瘤metralgia 子宮痛metrorrhagia 子宮出血38.mammo- or masto-乳頭 乳房breastmammalogy 哺乳動(dòng)物血 - mammotropin 催乳激素 mastatrophy乳腺萎縮 masto

29、scirrhus乳腺硬化39.omphalo- or umbilico-臍帶的 umbilicusomphalitis 臍炎 omphalocele臍突出omphalotomy 斷臍術(shù) - umbiliform 其狀的40. os- or osseo- or osteo- boneosphyarthrosis 髖關(guān)節(jié)炎- ossein骨膠原osseomucoid骨粘蛋白o(hù)sseous tissue骨組織 osteoarthropathy 骨關(guān)節(jié)病- osteonecrosis 骨壞死41. myelo- 骨髓 marrowmyelatrophy 骨髓萎縮 myelemia 骨髓生白血病 mye

30、loblastoma 成髓細(xì)胞瘤 myeloparalysis 脊髓麻痹42.chondro-軟骨的cartilageChondrification 軟骨化 chondrin 軟骨素chondroclasis軟骨破裂 chondrodystrophy 軟骨營(yíng)養(yǎng)障礙43. myo-muscle- myasthenia肌無(wú)力 myatrophy 肌萎縮myoglobinuria 肌紅蛋白尿 myohypertrophy 肌肥大44. arthro- 關(guān)節(jié) 連接的jointArthredema 關(guān)節(jié)水中 arthropyosis關(guān)節(jié)化膿arthrocentesis關(guān)節(jié)穿刺術(shù) arthrocleisi

31、s 關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直45. vaso- or angio- 血管vessel.精品文檔Vasculotoxic 血管毒性 vasiform 管型的 vasoconstriction 血管收縮 - vasodilatation 血管舒張46. sangui- or hem-or hema- or hemato- or hemo- or haem- or haema- or haemo-blood Sanguinin 血素 sanguinopurulent含膿血 hemacytometer血球計(jì) hemacytozoon 血原蟲 hematochezia 便血 hematolymphuria 血性淋巴尿

32、haemoptysis咯血 - haemostasis 止血法47. arterio-動(dòng)脈 arteryArteriectopia 動(dòng)脈異位 arteriomalacia 動(dòng)脈軟化 arteriovenostomy動(dòng)靜脈吻合術(shù)arteritis 動(dòng)脈炎48. veno- or phlebo靜-脈vein- venoclysis 靜脈輸注 - venodilation 靜脈擴(kuò)張phlebolith 靜脈結(jié)石 phlebosclerosis 靜脈硬化49. histo-tissuehistiocytoma 組織細(xì)胞瘤histiocytosis 組織細(xì)胞增多病histodifferentiation

33、 組織分化-histoincompatibility 組織不相容性50. nerv- or neuro-nerveNervosism 神經(jīng)衰弱 nervosity 神經(jīng)過(guò)敏 neuraclerosis神經(jīng)硬化癥 neurotoxin 神經(jīng)毒素51. lip- or steato- 脂肪的 fatlipase 脂肪酶- lipolysis 脂解作用 steatocryptosis 皮脂腺機(jī)能障礙steatosis 脂肪變性52. cutano- or dermo-skincutaneous 皮膚的 dermoblast 成皮細(xì)胞 dermohemia皮膚充血 dermonecrotic toxi

34、n 皮膚壞死毒素53. ungui- or onychi-nailUnguicular 具爪的 unguiform 爪狀的- unguis 爪蹄onychomycosis 甲蘚54. myxo-黏液mucusMyxasthenia 黏液分泌不足 - myxedema 粘液水腫myxosarcoma 粘液肉瘤 - myxoviromycin粘液病毒霉素55. hydro-water or hydrogenhydraemia 水血癥 hydrarthrosis關(guān)節(jié)積水 hydroxylase 羥化酶 hydrohepatosis 肝積水表示數(shù)量的前綴haplo-，mono-， uni-單，一，獨(dú)bi-， di-， dipl- ，twi- ， du-二，雙，兩，偶tri-三，丙quadri-，quadru-，quart-，tetr(a)-四pent-，penta-， quique-五hex-， hexa-，sex-六hepta-